GlycoMimetics Inc (GLYC 4.02%)
Q1 2021 Earnings Call
May 3, 2021, 8:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning, and thank you for joining the GlycoMimetics call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Following management's remarks, we will hold a question-and-answer session. And at that time, the lines will be opened for you. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to turn the call over to Shari Annes of Investor Relations Group at GlycoMimetics. Please go ahead.
10 stocks we like better than GlycoMimetics
When investing geniuses David and Tom Gardner have a stock tip, it can pay to listen. After all, the newsletter they have run for over a decade, Motley Fool Stock Advisor, has tripled the market.*
David and Tom just revealed what they believe are the ten best stocks for investors to buy right now... and GlycoMimetics wasn't one of them! That's right -- they think these 10 stocks are even better buys.
*Stock Advisor returns as of February 24, 2021
Shari Annes -- Investor Relations
Good morning. Today, we will review our accomplishments and financial results for the period ended March 31, 2021. We'll also update you on recent achievements. The press release we issued this morning is available on the company's website at www.glycomimetics.com under the Investors tab. This call is being recorded. A dial-in phone replay will be available for 24 hours after the close of the call. The webcast replay will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the company's website for 30 days.
Joining me on the call today are from GlycoMimetics are Rachel King, Chief Executive Officer; and Brian Hahn, Chief Financial Officer. We'll start today's call with comments from Rachel. Brian will follow Rachel to provide an overview of the company's financial position, and we'll then open the call for Q&A. Our Chief Scientific Officer, Dr. John Magnani; and our Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Eric Feldman will join us in the Q&A to address your questions.
I'd like to remind you that today's call will include forward-looking statements based on current expectations. Forward-looking statements contained on this call include, but are not limited to, statements about the company's product candidates, uproleselan, GMI-1359 and GMI-1687, and our other pipeline programs along with our operations and cash position. Such statements represent management's judgment and intention as of today and involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties. GlycoMimetics undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. For information concerning the risk factors that could affect the company, please refer to GlycoMimetics' filings with the SEC, which are available from the SEC or on the GlycoMimetics' website.
I'll now turn the call over to Rachel.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Shari. This year is an important one for GlycoMimetics. Our primary operational focus is on advancing the two uproleselan registration programs in AML. Leading clinicians, academic centers, collaborative networks and regulatory agencies are working with us here in the US as uproleselan continues to garner significant attention and interest. We believe the progress being made in both registration trials stands as testimony to the excitement around this program as do the Breakthrough Therapy Designations granted by both the FDA and the Chinese health authority.
GlycoMimetics' pivotal Phase 3 trial in relapsed/refractory AML continued to enroll patients in the US, Australia and in Europe at a steady pace through the first quarter of this year. Our remaining number of sites continue to be activated in Europe and in the US as we make a final push toward reaching our target enrollment numbers. Once again, we're confirming that we anticipate completion of enrollment of all 380 patients by the end of this year. In parallel, the NCI-sponsored Phase 2/3 registration trial that's evaluating uproleselan in newly diagnosed older adults with AML also continues to accrue participants at a steady pace. Based on the information provided by the NCI to date, we continue to anticipate that the trial will complete enrollment of the Phase 2 portion by year-end, supporting a subsequent interim analysis of event-free survival or EFS in the trial's initial 262 patients.
Together, the GlycoMimetics' and NCI sponsored programs will constitute a large dataset of patients treated with uproleselan and intensive chemotherapy. If both are positive, we would anticipate filing for approval for treatment of patients in both settings.
Our collaboration with Apollomics in China underscores the broad global community interest in uproleselan. And in January of this year, uproleselan was designated as a Breakthrough Therapy in China for the treatment of relapsed/refractory AML, complementing a prior designation by the FDA. In addition, Apollomics also announced in March that they had dosed the first patient in Greater China in the Phase 1 clinical trial for treatment of adults with relapsed/refractory AML. This is a bridging study that's expected to allow Apollomics to expeditiously advance development to Phase 3 trial in Greater China.
Beyond working with the NCI and Apollomics, we're continuing to receive significant interest from clinicians at key centers of excellence, who would like to pair uproleselan with a variety of chemotherapy regimens and other AML therapies. As the year progresses, we expect to announce initiation of multiple investigator-sponsored trials or ISTs, designed to extend the use of uproleselan across the AML spectrum and potentially beyond AML as well.
For example, the preclinical research that combined uproleselan, venetoclax and a hypomethylating agent or HMA sheds light on the novel benefits uproleselan could provide in combination with these important therapies. Similar to venetoclax, we may have one of the few drugs that in chemotherapy combos actually improve survival outcomes. Importantly and uniquely, uproleselan may improve outcomes without incremental toxicity. As you know, uptake on venetoclax/HMA in the front line unfit AML setting has been strong. And while 60% to 70% of patients achieve a response, the responses are incomplete in approximately half the patients reducing durability and leading to relapse. Thus, there remains a significant unmet need.
This broad clinical program of company-sponsored, NCI-sponsored and investigator-sponsored trials supports our single, unified vision namely to establish upro as a foundational therapy across the entire spectrum of AML. Whereas most other AML therapies in development are focusing on narrow patient populations as defined by certain genetic markers, uproleselan targets the bone marrow microenvironment by inhibiting pathways that protect cancer cells from the effects of chemotherapy. This is a novel approach that we expect could be broadly applicable across the spectrum and range of therapies used for relapsed/refractory or newly diagnosed patients.
As you know, uproleselan is an E-selectin antagonist. The scientific rationale for targeting E-selectin and the role it plays within the bone marrow microenvironment as a driver for AML resistance is robust. In addition, our preclinical data supports uproleselan's protective effect against certain toxicities of chemo such as mucositis. You'll recall that in our year-end call in March, we described the data and research that had been presented at multiple scientific and medical meetings last year. If you haven't already done so, I urge you to visit the Scientific Publications section of our website to review this exciting work.
As we continue to make progress in our pipeline, our plan is to submit abstracts on key research findings to medical meetings in the US and abroad. This past month, at the meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research or AACR, we were invited to present a poster on our ongoing Phase 1b study of GMI-1359, a dual antagonist of E-selectin and CXCR4. This Phase 1b clinical trial was designed as a proof-of-concept study to evaluate pharmacodynamic or PD markers, such as CD34 mobilization, mobilization of circulating tumor cells into the periphery, down-regulation of soluble E-selectin and other biomarkers of biological activity, following both single-ascending and multiple doses within the same patient. Our goal was to use these PD markers to confirm on-target biologic activity. We believe we've accomplished this objective as the clinical and preclinical data presented at AACR demonstrate that GMI-1359 is clearly hitting both targets. This provides us confidence the drug candidate could be broadly active in disrupting in the tumor microenvironment with added evidence of immune activation. Based on our findings, we are evaluating indications for moving the program forward in the clinic.
In the sickle cell setting, based on input from the FDA with respect to rivipansel as well as feedback from KOLs, we're focusing development on GMI-1687. We have initiated IND-enabling activities with treatment of acute VOC as the potential lead indication. We and others believe that GMI-1687 may be ideally suited for this indication as it would enable patients to potentially self-administer treatment early in their VOC crisis. As we've shown clearly from the Phase 3 RESET and Open Label Extension clinical analysis, early intervention is particularly important to improve clinical outcomes in this acute setting. The intended profile of GMI-1687 as a fast-acting on-demand and self-administered drug candidate also dovetails nicely with the continued shift in patient care to the outpatient setting, a trend which has accelerated during the pandemic. We'll keep you posted as to progress with the 1687 program as we get closer to first-in-human dosing, which we anticipate will occur in 2022.
Our research efforts continued to progress, particularly in the galectin field. Also at AACR, our research team presented new evidence on the effects of one of our galectin-3 antagonists in a cancer model. This adds to a robust and broad foundation of preclinical data that demonstrates the high potency and selectivity of our galectin antagonists.
The potency and selectivity of our compounds distinguish us from competitive approaches, and we intend to roll out additional data as we move toward our goal of selecting a lead candidate for clinical development. Also during the first quarter, we promoted Dr. Eric Feldman to Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer. Eric is internationally recognized for his work in the development of new therapies for the treatment of leukemias and related bone marrow disorders. As CMO, he plays a critical role in overseeing the broad clinical pipeline for uproleselan as well as for programs in our advancing pipeline.
Importantly, our current cash position provides a runway through key milestones, and Brian will now comment on our financial results.
Brian Hahn -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
Thank you, Rachel. As of March 31, 2021, GlycoMimetics had cash and cash equivalents of $132.5 million as compared to $137 million as of December 31, 2020. The company's research and development expenses decreased to $11.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, as compared to $12.7 million for the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower clinical assay development and manufacturing expenses related to uproleselan. The company's general and administrative expenses decreased to $4.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, as compared to $4.4 million for the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense.
I'd now like to turn the call back to Rachel.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Brian. Before I open the lines to Q&A, I'd like to leave you with two takeaways. First, the momentum and excitement around uproleselan continues to build, as we drive to complete enrollment of two pivotal trials. These are important milestones ahead. Second, in the interim, we look forward to sharing both news of newly initiating trials with independent investigators as well as progress in our expanding pipeline, underscoring the value of our unique GlycoMimetics platform.
Operator, would you please open the lines for the Q&A session?
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Stephen Wiley with Stifel.
Stephen Wiley -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst
Yeah. Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Stephen Wiley -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst
Good morning. Rachel, I was just wondering if you can update us, I guess, on the number of sites that you intend to open across the US and Europe for the relapsed/refractory study before year-end to kind of help you get to that goal? And can you just remind us how many sites are activated and open to date?
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So you -- so the sites are currently listed on ClinicalTrials.gov, and I think we have right now around 60 sites open.
Stephen Wiley -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst
Okay. And then, just the number that you're hoping to activate before the end of this year?
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
So we are near the complete number of sites actually. We've got a very robust network currently in place. We're continuing to activate a small number of sites, primarily in Europe and a couple in the US, but we're essentially at the full complement of sites today -- as of today.
Stephen Wiley -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst
Okay. And just with respect to 1359, I know we saw the data at AACR and it sounds like you're evaluating indications in which to maybe this asset forward. Can you maybe just talk a little bit about what those indications may be? Obviously, we saw this in the context of breast cancer, I would imagine that might be a priority, but can you just provide a little bit more color around what development options are at this point? And if you do move forward in breast cancer, is that also a hormone receptor positive patient population? Would you expect to have this against background standard of care? Just any color there would be helpful.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure, sure. So we're not yet in a position to describe the specific next plans. But what will be important though is that whatever we choose is going to be a targeted and focused indication with again targeted and focused clinical trial. The preclinical data that we presented has been actually fairly broad in the sense of looking at settings where there is bone involvement in the solid tumor case or in some cases, in liquid tumors, bone marrow involvement. We also have some very encouraging preclinical data in osteosarcoma. So that's generally the scope of indications that we're looking at, but again, we are -- we think it's going to be critical both from a strategic and an operational standpoint to find a setting where we can move forward in a targeted and focused way. And that's going to be the same as we look through the potential indications that we could take 1359 into.
Stephen Wiley -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks for taking my questions.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Zegbeh Jallah with ROTH Capital Partners.
Zegbeh Jallah -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Good morning, guys. Congrats on all the progress, particularly on the enrollment for upro. Just had a question about that program as well as it relates to Apollomics. I was just wondering when you think they might be starting that Phase 3 study after the bridging study?
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
We expect that to start later this year.
Zegbeh Jallah -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Oh, perfect. Okay. And then just, again -- just curious if there is any way for them to leverage some of the Phase 3 data that you're going to be generating as well for approval?
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So I can't speak to their specific path forward for approval in China. I will leave that to Apollomics, but we do believe that the programs are complementary and that we'll be able to -- that they would be able to leverage some of the data in our study.
Zegbeh Jallah -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Thanks, Rachel. And then again, just a follow-up, I know you mentioned potential investigator-sponsored studies for upro, and I was just wondering how you plan to leverage those studies for later clinical development and then what indications may be prioritizing?
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure. So I want to comment on the ISTs generally and as we announced some as the year goes forward, we can address each one specifically. We've been really gratified in the uproleselan program with the support and the interest that we've received from many, many KOLs in the US and outside the US, and I think you see that, of course, first in the NCI trial where there was a lot of enthusiasm for taking the program forward into the alliance network. But we've continued to see a number of investigators who come to the company with very interesting proposals for expansion of use of uproleselan. So we're very gratified by that. And we're working with a small number of investigators to try to go forward in the most -- what we believe are the most promising areas. So as those roll out, then we'll announce them. But I think the general concept is to build on this investigator enthusiasm to broaden the use of the drug in these clinical trials, which potentially could give us opportunities as the program advances to continue to broaden the use ultimately in the commercial setting. So I would say stay tuned. As these trials initiate one by one, we'll announce them and then, we can speak specifically to each of those approaches as they come forward.
Zegbeh Jallah -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Thanks, Rachel. And then, the last one here from me, just on 1757, I thought I was excited, but a little bit different because you guys mentioned some solid tumor indications, which is a little different than what you're currently doing. So I'm just wondering how you're thinking about that opportunity?
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So the galectins represented entirely new opportunity for the company, and they're involved. We know -- from the basic preclinical science, we know that they're involved in fibrosis as well as in cancer. And we think we have a unique approach from a chemistry perspective to creation of a new set of compounds, which, as I indicated, are we believe more potent and more specific than other compounds that have been described by anyone else. And so, we're continuing right now to explore the potential use of these compounds in a broad range of preclinical studies, and we're also moving toward potential selection of a clinical asset. So that program is early, but it's quite exciting in terms of potential applications. And so, I think it's too early to describe any specific indication for that, but we're very encouraged by the biological activity, by the binding affinities and as I said, the specificity that we're seeing in these compounds. We think they are quite unique in the field.
Zegbeh Jallah -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Thank you. And actually, just one last quick one here. So, you do have a solid cash position. I think you guys have put it $132 million. So I was just curious with multiple programs now in preclinical and clinical development, I was just wondering what the cash runway might be?
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
It's very important. Well, go ahead. I'll make one comment and then, I'll turn it to Brian. I think it's really important to recognize that we are -- our operations are -- our operational focus remains on uproleselan and that's the -- that's really where most of the spend is going and with a critical objective of getting the enrollment completed in these trials, but -- go ahead, Brian, as to runway.
Brian Hahn -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
Let's get on to that. Cash -- current cash runway gets us through the end of '22 right now.
Zegbeh Jallah -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Thanks, Brian. Again, congrats on all the progress.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you. Thanks, Zegbeh.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Ed White with H.C. Wainwright.
Stephen Bersey -- H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC -- Analyst
Hi, this is Steve Bersey on for Ed White. Sorry, did you say to the end of '23 for the cash runway?
Brian Hahn -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
No, through the end of '22 right now. So we've got about $75 million of total expenses in '21, about $50 million in '22, so comfortably getting through the end of '22 for current cash.
Stephen Bersey -- H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC -- Analyst
All right. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Your next question comes from the line of Kelly Shi with Jefferies.
Jason Bouvier -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. This is Jason Bouvier on for Kelly Shi. And thanks for taking my questions. I just had two questions. One was from the development or regulatory perspective, are there any material differences for Breakthrough Therapy Designation between the FDA and the Chinese health agency? And then, the other question was just, if you had any specifics on the timing of a data readout following the interim analysis for the Phase 2 NCI study? Thanks.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure. As far as the BTDs in China is concerned, I can't speak to the specifics of the Chinese designation, but I believe it generally is consistent with what the FDA grants in terms of an opportunity to work more closely with the agency to try to expedite development of the compound there. And as far as data readout at the NCI, this actually is a question that applies both to data readout at NCI and to data readout for our own trial, which is that two things have to happen. The trials have to complete enrollment and then a certain number of events has to occur to enable the locking of the database. And so, I think as both trials progress more toward completion of enrollment, we'll be able to give more specific guidance as to when we might expect the number of events to occur, but as of today, the NCI has not given specific guidance publicly as to when they expect the number of events to occur, but I think as -- again, as they complete enrollment, they may be able to provide some more guidance on that.
Jason Bouvier -- Jefferies -- Analyst
All right. Great. Thank you.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure.
Operator
As there are no more questions in the queue, I'd like to turn the call back over to Ms. King.
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you. Thank you very much for your questions and for your attention. And again, I want to emphasize our excitement around the uproleselan program as well as the expectation that we be able to announce ongoing progress with newly initiating trials as the year goes forward, as well as some progress with our underlying pipeline. So, thanks very much for your support of the company and your interest. We appreciate it.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 23 minutes
Call participants:
Shari Annes -- Investor Relations
Rachel K. King -- Chief Executive Officer
Brian Hahn -- Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
Stephen Wiley -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst
Zegbeh Jallah -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Stephen Bersey -- H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC -- Analyst
Jason Bouvier -- Jefferies -- Analyst