Constellation Brands (STZ) Q1 2024 Earnings Call Transcript

Constellation Brands (STZ -0.64%)
Q1 2024 Earnings Call
Jun 30, 2023, 10:30 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Hello, and welcome to the Constellation Brands Q1 fiscal year 2024 earnings call and webcast. [Operator instructions] As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Joe Suarez, vice president, investor relations. Please go ahead, Joe.

Joseph Suarez -- Vice President, Investor Relations

Thank you, Kevin. Good morning all, and welcome again to Constellation Brands' Q1 fiscal '24 conference call. I'm here this morning with Bill Newlands, our CEO; and Garth Hankinson, our CFO. As a reminder, reconciliations between the most directly comparable GAAP measure and any non-GAAP financial measures discussed on this call are included in our news release or otherwise available on the company's website at www.cbrands.com.

Please refer to the news release and Constellation's SEC filings for risk factors, which may impact forward-looking statements made on this call. Following the call, we'll once again be making available in the investor section of our company's website a series of slides with key highlights of the prepared remarks shared by Bill and Garth in today's call. Before turning the call over to Bill, in line with prior quarters, I'd like to ask that we limit everyone to one question per person as noted, which will help us end our call on time. Thanks in advance.

And now, here is Bill.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Joe, and good morning, everyone. We are off to a strong start in fiscal '24 with a solid first quarter. Our beer business delivered net sales growth of 11%, mainly driven by continued strong volume growth, in line with our medium-term algorithm. As anticipated, depletion performance accelerated throughout the quarter, resulting in a 5.5% increase for the period, an acceleration that has continued into June, supported by our beer team's unrelenting push to increase distribution for our high-growth, high-velocity brands; continued incremental investments in marketing focused on the highest return opportunities; and ongoing strong demand for our high-end Mexican beer brands, aligned with consumer-led premiumization trends, particularly in large markets with significant runway for Modelo Especial, like Texas, Florida, Illinois, and North Carolina, with a brand posted double-digit dollar sales growth in Circana tracked channels.

And yes, also in California, where our share gains actually accelerated and as expected, demand for our portfolio did ramp up after the unseasonably cold weather in early March. All-in, our beer business delivered strong growth for the quarter while consistently advancing all four areas of our strategic initiatives. First, the business continued to propel its powerful core brands that people love. Modelo Especial remained the No.

1 dollar share gainer in the entire beer category, delivered double-digit dollar sales growth in tracked channels, and, as most of you likely already are aware, became the No. 1 beer in America in dollar sales during the first quarter. Both Corona Extra and Pacifico also achieved share gains and delivered dollar sales growth of approximately 4% and 26%, respectively. Second, our beer innovations, which are still centered around the flavor and betterment consumer-led trends, are off to a great start.

Our Modelo Chelada Brands remained a top 10 dollar share gainer, with further support from our variety pack launched last year, the No. 4 new product in Circana channels, and from the launch of new Sandia Picante flavor, the No. 5 new brand. Modelo Oro was also a top 10 share gainer and, incrementally, has actually been slightly above what we saw in initial test markets.

And Corona NA was the No. 1 share gainer in the nonalcoholic beer category in tracked channels. Third, the expansions of our beer brewing capacity continued to advance as planned. Our latest modular addition to Obregon successfully ramped up in Q1, and we are on track with the new ABA facility at Nava for Q4 of this fiscal year.

At Veracruz, site development and construction work are underway, and we expect that to build up through this year and next. And fourth, the ESG efforts of our beer business further drove progress on our companywide goals, particularly those on water stewardship. As noted in our last call, we recently surpassed our target of restoring 1.1 billion gallons of withdrawals from local watersheds. The initiatives in our beer business drove most of this achievement, and we plan to announce a new water target later this fiscal year.

Building on our existing water and emissions targets, we also recently announced two new commitments focused on reducing waste and enhancing our use of circular packaging. In support of that commitment within our beer business, we plan to attain a TRUE Zero Waste to Landfill Certification for our breweries in Mexico and replace hi-cone plastic rings with recyclable paperboard for all applicable four- and six-pack SKUs. Similarly, within our wine and spirits business, we also plan to attain the same certification for our key U.S. operations, as well as reducing our packaging-to-product weight ratio by 10% and ensure that 80% of the business packaging is returnable, recyclable, or renewable.

With that, let's turn more fully to our wine and spirits business. As noted previously, over the last few years, the wine and spirits business has strategically shifted its portfolio to a bold, innovative, and higher-end product mix that continues to be driven by consumer-led premiumization. In Q1, the higher-end wine portion of the business gained share in the U.S. wine category and outpaced the dollar sales growth of the corresponding segment in tracked channels.

Meiomi and Kim Crawford, the portfolio's largest premium wine brands, and The Prisoner Wine Company, the largest fine wine brand group, were main drivers of the strong performance. The innovation efforts across these brands also continued to deliver excellent results with Meiomi Bright, the brand's lower-alcohol, lower-calorie offering aligned with consumer-led betterment trend, capturing the No. 1 new brand spot in the category. In the mainstream wine portion of the business, the reinvention of Woodbridge is underway to address the growth headwinds facing that segment of the category while keeping the brand's core consumers engaged.

And while there are certainly more work to be done here, the brand's year-over-year dollar sales decline in U.S. tracked channels improved throughout the quarter. The overall spirits portfolio maintained its share in U.S. track channels with notably strong dollar sales performance across its higher-end tequila and RTD products.

In particular, Mi CAMPO tequila and High West ready-to-drink cocktails both delivered significant double-digit dollar sales growth. Beyond the evolution of the portfolio over the last few years, the wine and spirits business has also been investing in capabilities to accelerate its performance in key growth channels. This omnichannel focus has provided additional pillars of consumer-led growth, such as international and direct-to-consumer, the latter of which grew the channel's net sales 13% in Q1. And in fact, the e-commerce and customer loyalty portions of our DTC business, pardon me, were up over 40% in Q1.

From a volume perspective, the wine and spirits business continued to face lower demand, primarily for our mainstream brands, reflecting continued consumer-led premiumization trends noted earlier, which, in turn, affected top-line performance. In the higher-end wine portion of our portfolio, our larger premium and luxury brands faced softer segment demand in April, but we did see solid acceleration in May, and that has continued into June. Meanwhile, in our spirits portfolio, our higher-end craft brands posted very strong depletion growth of 40%. The wine and spirits business also delivered significant operating margin expansion in Q1, adjusted for the contribution after marketing of the divested brands.

This further demonstrates the benefits of the strategic refocusing of the portfolio to higher-end, higher-growth, higher-margin brands and channels. To sum up, the shift of the wine and spirits business toward driving growth and margin improvement through its pivot to the higher-end brands and broader channels and markets remains well on track. All-in, we are confident in our outlook for the wine and spirits business in fiscal '24 as performance is expected to continue to accelerate throughout the course of the year, in line with seasonality and the business' annual plan, particularly as the share of net sales from our Aspira fine wine and craft spirits portfolio increases over the coming quarter. In closing, I, once more, want to highlight that our solid performance for the first quarter of fiscal '24 was anchored by the consistent execution of the annual plans and strategic initiatives across both businesses.

And with that, I would like to turn the call over to Garth, who will review in more detail our financial results for the quarter.

Garth Hankinson -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Bill, and good morning, everyone. As Bill noted, fiscal '24 is off to a solid start. We steadily executed against our annual plans, remaining both focused and adaptable, as the economic and consumer backdrop continue to evolve. And we remain on track to deliver against our stated financial performance goals for this fiscal year.

As Bill noted, our beer business achieved double-digit net sales growth and the higher-end segment of our wine and spirits business outperformed the higher end of the wine category. We also continue to execute and deliver against our capital allocation priorities, and we are reiterating our guidance for the year. Now, let's review our Q1 fiscal '24 results in more detail, where I will mainly focus on comparable basis financial results. Starting with the beer business, net sales increased by $200 million, representing an uplift of 11%.

This was driven primarily by our volume growth of 7.5% as strong demand continued across our industry-leading portfolio. We also benefited from favorable pricing, which contributed $60 million of the overall net sales increase. Staying on the topic of price for just a moment, the incremental pricing we realized this quarter primarily reflects the wraparound impact from the elevated pricing taken in fiscal 2023 that was above our typical 1% to 2% algorithm. As a reminder, we expect pricing to account for 1% to 2% of our net sales increase this fiscal year, which represents the combined uplift from the wraparound impact and the average of any other additional pricing actions to be taken in fiscal '24 on a market-by-market, channel-by-channel, and SKU-by-SKU basis.

Beer depletion growth for the quarter came in at 5.5%, which reflects a slower start but strong finish in the three-month period between March and May, as growth significantly accelerated through the quarter, driven by the disciplined execution of our distribution and marketing plans, including during the key Cinco de Mayo and Memorial Day holidays, ongoing consumer-led premiumization trends, including solid buy rates for high-end beer, and, as Bill noted, significant growth in several of our top five markets and beyond, as well as improving conditions in California. These results give us confidence as we head into the peak summer selling season. Our largest brands, Modelo Especial and Corona Extra, delivered mid single-digit and low single-digit depletion growth, respectively, while our emerging brands, the Modelo Chelada brands and Pacifico, each delivered double-digit depletion growth. On-premise depletions grew 3.2% and accounted for approximately 12.4% of total volume, reflecting more normalized year-over-year performance, following the distortions caused by the pandemic closures and post-pandemic reopenings.

For the first quarter of fiscal '24, shipment volume ran slightly ahead of the depletion volume on an absolute basis. Shipments were in line with our plan throughout the quarter, and depletions ultimately ramped up over the course of the three months as previously noted. This difference in timing was the primary driver of the variance between shipment and depletion volumes. Additionally, as it has been the case historically, strong shipment volume in the first quarter also reflects inventory preparations with distributors and retailers for the peak busy summer season.

That said, distributor inventories remain at normal seasonal levels, so we do not expect this variance to generate any further distortion in Q2 and expect both shipment and depletion volume to be aligned for the full fiscal year. Importantly, we are also well equipped with capacity flexibility to meet any incremental demand as we move through the year. In regards to selling days, they were flat year over year for the quarter. Please note that for fiscal '24, there will be one more selling day in Q4.

Moving on to beer margins, operating margin decreased by 220 basis points to 38%. This decrease was primarily driven by continued inflationary headwinds and our COGS as we faced an overall cost increase of approximately 4% for the quarter. As anticipated in our guidance for the year, we continue to face higher packaging, and raw materials, freight, and overhead costs. In Q1, we experienced low double-digit percent increases in packaging and raw materials as inflationary pressures continued throughout the period, albeit at a declining rate over the three months.

We also continue to face higher overhead costs related to our brewery expansion, as well as increased logistics cost largely related to higher shipment volumes. As we have previously stated, it is important to note that for fiscal '24 and consistent with recent years, roughly 70% of our COGS are subject to annual pricing adjustments. These are based on trailing indicators, such as producer price indices, and therefore typically reflect inflation from the preceding year. The remaining 30% of COGS are subject to fluctuations throughout the year, and we can manage the volatility for about half of that 30% through our multiyear hedging program.

While our full year COGS expectations currently remain unchanged, we are monitoring closely any potential favorability in direct commodity and pass through raw material prices for the approximately 15% nonhedged portion still subject to inter-year adjustments and will provide any relevant updates in future quarters. Additional operating margin headwinds for the beer business were comprised of a 29 million or 17% increase in marketing expense, primarily driven by ongoing media spend to build awareness of our core products, as well as a recent investments to support the new Modelo Oro product launch. And as a result, please note that marketing as a percent of net sales came in at 9.5% for the quarter, a 15 million or 18% increase in SG&A expense, which was primarily the result of increased legal costs, and an $11 million or 16% increase in depreciation, almost entirely associated with our brewery capacity investments. To help offset the increase in costs to our beer business, we are executing on various levers to partially offset the full year high single-digit inflationary headwinds in our overall packaging, raw materials, and logistics costs through productivity initiatives.

These initiatives have yielded savings of over $30 million for the first quarter of fiscal '24 and are focused on unlocking efficiencies and cost savings across procurement, operations, and supply chain. For fiscal '24, our guidance for the beer business remains unchanged as we continue to target 7% to 9% of net sales growth and operating income growth of 5% to 7%, implying an operating margin of approximately 38%. Now, moving on to the wine and spirits business. As Bill noted, over the last few years, our wine and spirits business has been effectively shifting its portfolio to be more focused on higher-end brands that are better aligned with consumer-led premiumization trends, while broadening sales channels to also expand into higher-growth avenues.

To that effect, please recall that we divested a collection of primarily mainstream wine brands from our portfolio during our third quarter in fiscal '23. Accordingly, during today's discussion, I will be referring to the top line of the wine and spirits business on an organic basis, which excludes the contribution from the divested brands. Consistent with the strategic transformation, the wine and spirits business has undertaken the higher-end brands of the wine portfolio and continue to resonate with the consumer and outperformed the corresponding segment of the category in the U.S. tracked channels in Q1.

More recently, we've seen even greater strength in our three largest premium and fine wine brand families with Meiomi, Kim Crawford, and The Prisoner Wine Company, showing dollar sales growth and acceleration in tracked channels. Similarly, we were also pleased to see the overall spirits portfolio deliver strong dollar sales growth in tracked channels led by Mi CAMPO and High West ready-to-drink cocktails. However, wine and spirits organic net sales were down 6%, largely as a result of the continued impact of ongoing consumer-led premiumization affecting the entire category and the lapping of a particularly strong prior-year first quarter for our higher-end brands due to distributor inventory balancing actions. From a channel perspective, we continue to see success through our direct-to-consumer efforts, which delivered 13% net sales growth in our overall DTC channel.

While still small compared to the rest of our wine and spirits business, this channel accounted for 4% of total net sales, an increase of 100% versus just a few years ago. Shipments on an organic basis decreased by 9%, and depletions decreased by approximately 6%. As noted earlier, this volume decline was primarily driven by our mainstream brands, Woodbridge and Svedka, as their respective segments of the categories face ongoing growth headwinds driven by consumer-led premiumization. Again, the wine and spirits business continues to diligently work on the reinvention of Woodbridge and Svedka to address these headwinds.

In particular Svedka declines have stabilized, and we continue to look at incremental opportunities to revitalize the brand and accelerate improvements. And more broadly, in our spirits portfolio, our craft brands posted nearly 40% depletion growth, driven by Mi CAMPO posting depletion growth of over 80%. Wine and spirits operating income, excluding the gross profit less marketing of the brands that are no longer part of the business following their divestiture, were relatively flat. And operating margin increased 90 basis points to 19%, also reflecting the same exclusion.

The margin improvement was primarily driven by the favorable impact of the pricing actions taken last year that primarily focused on our higher-end brands; lower materials and packaging costs, including grape blend optimization; lapping of higher freight and warehousing costs; and lower marketing expense, as we have streamlined our approach to marketing, focusing on the highest-return areas of our portfolio. Looking ahead, we expect the performance of the wine and spirits business to accelerate throughout the remainder of the fiscal year through the combination of increased growth contribution from the portfolio's higher-end brands, which are already seeing depletions improve, in line with our sales efforts and seasonal trends; ongoing growth in DTC channels, as well as a return to growth in international markets; lower marketing spend as we shift toward higher growth areas, focusing on the spirit portfolio; and continued work toward the revitalization of Svedka and Woodbridge in the mainstream category. Accordingly, we remain confident in the outlook for wine and spirits for the year. And our guidance for that business for fiscal '24 remains unchanged.

Now, let's proceed with the rest of the P&L starting with corporate expense, which, for the quarter, was approximately $50 million from SG&A an overall corporate expense reduction of 19% when compared to the prior year and $33 million from unconsolidated investments related to Canopy and our Ventures portfolio investments. The overall corporate expense reduction is primarily driven by reduced spend in the second wave of our digital business acceleration program. I want to take a moment to talk briefly about the next wave of our digital business acceleration program. For fiscal '24, our DBA program will have three main goals: first, scaling our prior year's focus areas of marketing, procurement, and supply chain across the business; second, introducing a new focus area, logistics, which will center around improving end-to-end visibility and planning, as well as enhancing our network capabilities across the business; and third, reducing third-party consulting fees as we begin to shift the support of our DBA program to in-house, increasing efficiencies and reducing overall cost.

Interest expense for the quarter was approximately $118 million. This is a 34% increase from the prior year, driven by higher average borrowings and rising interest rates on approximately 10% of our debt with adjustable rates. We ended the quarter with a net leverage ratio of approximately 3.5 times, excluding Canopy equity and earnings, and expect to continue to make progress toward our approximately three times ratio target throughout the year. Our comparable effective tax rate, excluding canopy equity and earnings for the quarter, was 20.7% versus 20.6% last year.

For fiscal '24, we continue to expect the comparable effective tax rate, excluding Canopy equity and earnings, to be approximately 19%. Moving to free cash flow, which we define as net cash provided by operating activities less capex. For the first quarter of fiscal '24, we generated free cash flow of $388 million, a 31% decrease versus prior year, driven by a 41% increase in capex investments, driven primarily by the capacity expansions at our Nava and Obregon facilities and the construction of our new brewery located in Veracruz. Our capacity expansions are underway as planned.

Of the planned additions for this year, we fully ramped up 5 million hectoliters at our Obregon facility in Q1 and are planning on another 5 million hectoliters to support our ABA production to be online at our Nava facility toward the end of fiscal '24. In total, by the end of fiscal '24, we expect to have about 52 million hectoliters of capacity online, which, as you recall, includes nearly 3 million hectoliters of additional capacity from operational efficiency initiatives executed last fiscal year. Looking ahead, as we continue to consider incremental operational opportunities for our production facilities, we will seek to ensure that we align our additional modular capacity expansions to the timing that best balances both any further enhancements to our existing production footprint and our expectations for continued strong demand for our brands. Turning to cash flow, we continue to expect fiscal '24 free cash flow to be in the range of $1.2 billion to $1.3 billion, reflective of operating cash flow between $2.4 billion to $2.6 billion and capex of $1.2 billion to $1.3 billion.

Comparable EPS for the quarter, excluding Canopy equity and earnings, was $3.04 with an announced dividend of $0.89, bringing our dividend payout ratio to approximately 30% for the quarter. Our fiscal '24 EPS comparable guidance of $11.70 to $12 remains unchanged. In closing, we believe that this solid start to fiscal '24 sets us up for a great year ahead. We delivered net sales and volume growth in our beer business while implementing cost savings and efficiencies to help counteract the continued inflationary headwinds we face.

Our wine and spirits business is honing in on becoming a multichannel global competitor, primarily focused on the higher end segment. The growth in our core businesses and execution against our strategies makes us enthusiastic about what the rest of the year will bring and the shareholder value we will be able to create. With that, Bill and I are happy to take your questions.

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] Our first question today is coming from Dara Mohsenian from Morgan Stanley. Your line is now live.

Dara Mohsenian -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Hey, guys.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Dara.

Dara Mohsenian -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

So, you sounded pretty bullish about beard depletions toward the end of fiscal Q1 in May and June so far. Was just hoping for a little more detail there. And more specifically, if you can sort of juxtapose that versus the slowdown we had seen in the November to April timeframe. It does seem like a fairly sizable inflection the other way, so more detail there would be helpful and just if these factors driving the better May and June look more extendable and how you think about that.

And if I can slip in a second part that I'll pretend is related to the first part, just if industry pricing worsens going forward, given there's obviously a lot of potential changes on the ABI side. How do you think about domestic beer pricing as sort of the risk factor to your volume trends as you look going forward if, in fact, there's any change from an industry backdrop standpoint? Thanks.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Sure, Dara. Let me cover that one. As we have told you before, March was a particularly challenging month. But as we've also noted, there was great acceleration.

I think the easiest way to look at it is to look at Circana data. The 12-week is better than the 26-week. The four-week is better than the 12-week. And as I noted this morning, the acceleration that we saw coming out of the first quarter is continuing into the second quarter, which I think it's very positive.

To give you some other perspective that I think would be important and I think people often ask, if you think about Modelo Especial, we had 24 states in the first quarter growing double digits. And in our Chelada business, we had 47 states grow double or triple digits during the first quarter. And as we've already noted, those things were accelerating coming out of the quarter. So, I think we're quite comfortable that the largely challenging issues that we faced in sort of that winter time period are now behind us, and we're looking forward to a very strong summer period.

Relative to your question about pricing, we haven't seen any particular challenges around pricing. In fact, as we run our normal drivers and drags, the effect of pricing has actually decreased in our business as we've gone through the early part of this year. As we've noted other times, we have not seen much trade-down at all away from our business and believe that trend is likely to continue, given the strong consumer engagement with all of our brands.

Operator

Thank you. Next question today is coming from Lauren Lieberman from Barclays. Your line is now live.

Lauren Lieberman -- Barclays -- Analyst

Great, thanks. I'm just curious if you could talk a little bit about on-premise trends. The depletion call out of 3%, I think this is deceleration versus Q1. Could you just talk specifically to what you've been seeing in terms of on-premise trends, you know, later in the quarter? Maybe you can through that acceleration in, excuse me, in Circana data, if that also applies to the onset.

Thanks.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Lauren, on-premise is still not quite back to where we saw pre-pandemic. You know, as we've said before, it was roughly 15% of our business pre-pandemic, and it's still in that 12% to 13% range as we have come out of the pandemic. And it's probably been a little more volatile, hit and miss, compared to what you see in tracked channels. We believe it's going to continue to do well, and it's going to continue to improve over the course of the summer as we put the final touches, hopefully, on the pandemic behind us.

But it's admittedly not back to quite where it was ahead of time. The thing that we've often been very pleased about is we've seen many accounts in the on-premise get much more focused on well-known, recognized brands. And, obviously, whenever that happens, it's to our advantage because of the strength of those brands.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Peter Grom from UBS. Your line is now live. 

Peter Grom -- UBS -- Analyst

Thanks, operator, and good morning, everyone. So, I kind of wanted to ask about beer margins, maybe two parts. Maybe, first, I think marketing was up, you know, almost 17% this quarter. And I think the expectation, you know, in the initial guidance was for a low single-digit increase for marketing for the year.

So, I guess how should we think about the phasing of marketing spend moving forward? And I guess, has the outlook changed at all, given the high teens increase in 1Q? And then, just, you know, related, you mentioned that you're monitoring some favorability across some of your key inputs and will provide an update later. But I guess, conceptually, should there be any favorability in those inputs? Would you anticipate those benefits dropping to the bottom line, or would you look to take up marketing further? Thanks.

Garth Hankinson -- Chief Financial Officer

Well, thanks for the question. I mean, as we noted in our prepared remarks, the increase in Q1 marketing spend was largely supportive of the momentum behind our existing products, as well as support of the launch behind Modelo Oro. So, marketing as a percent of net sales for the quarter came in at 9.5%. The outlook for the full year is unchanged.

We will continue to spend in our normal algorithm, you know, that 9% to 10% of net sales on a full year basis. And so, again, nothing changed in that regard. As it relates to some of the improvement that we're seeing, obviously, we're seeing -- we're off of some of the highs from a commodity perspective, you know, with the exception of one or two things that have continued to be a little bit -- you know, they haven't quite come off their highs just yet. So, we do think that there could be some favorability as we move through the year on the commodity side.

However, some of that favorability could be offset with the strength of the peso. If we look at the outlook right now, the favorability we're seeing on some commodities is being somewhat or completely offset by the strength of the peso. So, you know, right now, we're not seeing necessarily -- when you take into account the peso and the improving commodity market, we're not necessarily seeing a big change for the balance of the year. 

Operator

Thank you. Next question today is coming from Bryan Spillane from Bank of America. Your line is now live.

Bryan Spillane -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst

Hey, thanks, operator. Good morning, everyone. Just one quick one for me, Garth. I think back on the 4Q call, when you talked about cadence, I think it was 55% of beer volume first half and 55% of wine and spirits in the back half.

So, just wanted to see if that was still directionally kind of where we should be thinking as we're, you know, beginning to kind of restack our models for the balance of the year.

Garth Hankinson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, Brian, absolutely, no changes in that. And, you know, obviously, that's one of the reason why we think why we'll continue to improve through the year. And again, no change. The beer business is pretty seasonal and tried-and-true, so that's absolutely what the outlook is for the beer business.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Bonnie Herzog from Goldman Sachs. Your line is now live.

Bonnie Herzog -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

All right. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I guess I had a question about the Bud Light issue and, you know, how it may be impacting your business, as well as your distributors.

And, you know, any changes you might be making there? And then, also, in light of this, wondering if there might be an opportunity for you to possibly secure more tap handles from Modelo, just thinking about the on-prem business. And then, just finally, any changes that you might be making to your marketing strategy or possibly spend levels in light of all of this? Thanks.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Well, obviously, the single biggest change that we've seen, Bonnie, has been that Modelo has taken over as the No. 1 beer by dollars in the U.S. Jim Sabia has often said that that was going to happen in the next few years, but, obviously, it happened a little sooner than we had anticipated. I think that you're likely to see if some of that challenge continues is when we look at shelf sets in the back half of the year.

You know, many retailers look at velocities as they are doing their reshelf setting, which, again, often happens in the fall. And that always works to our advantage. I think when you -- you know, the retailing environment has gotten very, very sophisticated about seeing where the growth profiles are and the velocities against those. You know, we're particularly excited in our beer business, the fact that the buy rate, both on our core, as well as high-end beer, including the Hispanic consumer, went up year on year during the first quarter.

I think that's going to continue to be positive for us. And I think it's going to help us accelerate expansion of shelf. And, again, some of that is coming because of the growth and velocities that you're seeing on our brands, but also the decrease that you've seen, as you note, from some of our competitors.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Nadine Sarwat from Bernstein. Your line is now live.

Nadine Sarwat -- AllianceBernstein -- Analyst

Hi. Thank you for taking my question. You mentioned some commentary at the start on Oro. I'd be keen to get a little bit more color there in terms of either repeat rates, cannibalizations, and, you know, feedback from consumers now that it's been out in the market for a while.

Thank you.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

You bet, Nadine. It is -- the incrementality on the actual markets has been better, a slight bit better, than what we had anticipated coming out of our test markets. And, you know, we were quite pleased with it in the test markets. So, we're getting very good response on that.

It is already a top 10 share gainer, as I noted in my prepared remarks. And again, we've done this with, I would say, a careful approach. We only have two SKUs in that particular product at this point in time, recognizing, as Garth pointed out in his remarks, should that continue to show the positive signs that it has to date, we do have the capacity now to more aggressively go after that as the year continues, which I think, again, is very, very positive and speaks to the success that we've had in our operations in Mexico of creating some ability to go beyond what our initial plans are when those opportunities present themselves. But, you know, it's early days.

I don't like to get too far over my skis too soon on any new product introduction. But so far, this is going at least according to plan, if not better. And we're very pleased with the incrementality that we're seeing. As I said, it's slightly better than we saw in our test markets.

So, all thumbs up for us at this point on that product.

Nadine Sarwat -- AllianceBernstein -- Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is coming in from Andrea Teixeira from JPMorgan. Your line is now live.

Andrea Teixeira -- JPMorgan Chase and Company -- Analyst

Thank you. Good morning, everyone. So, I wanted to go back to the marketing spend. I think you've mentioned for the year the 7% to 9% of the top line.

You started well with 9%, so I was just hoping to reconcile. Because you also said you expect it to be up to little single. I'm not questioning, I think it is probably a great thing to start well, especially now with these commentary about obviously what's happening with Bud Light. And then, related to -- just a clarification on a bit of the gross margin side, and I think, Garth, you mentioned that, obviously, you've got 30 million of cost benefits for savings.

You also have some benefits from packaging. Is that -- I believe we, all in this call, we're pleased to see margins the way they came through for beer. So, can you comment on a little bit about the leg room? Do you feel even more confident with your guide being conservative as the way I see it? Thank you.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

So, let me take the first half, and I'll let Garth take the second half of that. You know, our marketing approach has been consistent for years. That's one of the things that we think has been tremendous for our brands of why they continue to accelerate the market. We believe in spending against our brands we have refined it some.

We're getting much more capable in the digital arena than what we were just a few years ago, and I think that's very positive. But, you know, we have the No. 1 share of voice in the market, and we expect to continue to be -- to have that continue going forward. And we believe in it.

It's shown tremendous success for our brands as we've gotten to this point, and we believe it's going to be an important part of our continued success moving forward. Garth, I'll let you answer the other, if you would.

Garth Hankinson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, on the margin front, look, I mean, the 38% for the quarter was roughly in line, maybe slightly better than what our expectations were as we enter the year. We certainly feel confident of our ability to deliver the margin profile that we laid out at the beginning of the year. You know, as I said in my prepared remarks and as we reminded everyone last quarter, you know, roughly 70% of our total COGS are subject to annual adjustments. They are backward-looking, and only 30% have any fluctuation or are exposed to fluctuation throughout the year.

And so, again, you know, we feel really good about the position that we're in right now and in our ability to deliver the margin profile that's consistent with our earnings guidance.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Chris Carey from Wells Fargo Securities. Your live is now live.

Chris Carey -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Hi, good morning. Just one clarification and then a question on wine and spirits. Just the clarification, Garth, you said that you didn't expect any distortions in shipments versus depletion going forward after Q1. And I think you were clear in response to Bryan's question about the mix of cases, front half versus back half.

But should the rate of growth of shipments be below the rate of growth of depletion in Q2 or any quarter go forward? And basically, what I'm trying to clarify here is the absolute cases versus the rate of change. So, that would just be the clarification. Then, the question on wine and spirits would be, you know, can you just perhaps juxtapose the premiumization efforts with the margin delivery in the quarter and perhaps just, you know, reaffirm confidence in a way on the margin trajectory of the wine and spirits business going forward here. Thank you.

Garth Hankinson -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, so on the, you know, shipments and depletions, so look, as we said, we expect the shipments and depletions to be on a nominal basis to be largely in line with one another on a full year basis. I think if you look and you go back, you know, to the years that are that are unaffected by the pandemic or weather-related operational difficulties, you'll see that there is some seasonal differences between depletions and shipments. Q1, as we noted, you know, we typically do have some outpacing of shipments relative to depletions on a nominal basis as you're building for the summer season. And you're getting distributors and retailers in a position that they're able to meet the demand of that key summer selling season.

So, that's fairly typical. So, I would just ask you to go back and look at some prior periods again pre-pandemic. As it relates to our wine and spirits business, again, as we said on the call, we do expect to see continued improvement through the year on the margin front as we continue to see premium portfolio. Again, we're seeing good growth out of brands like Meiomi and Kim Crawford and The Prisoner Wine Company.

We continue to get the benefit of pricing on those. And there are a number of cost initiatives underway in our wine business, as well as seeing improvements there, as we said, on both logistics and on grape input costs. So, again, that's a business also that, as Bryan noted, we've guided. The volume there is about 55 back and loaded.

So, for all of those reasons, you know, we're confident that we can deliver the year and deliver the margin profile that we previously guided to.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Filippo Falorni from Citi. Your line is now live.

Filippo Falorni -- Citi -- Analyst

Hey, good morning, everyone. Quick question on the health of the U.S. consumer, particularly if you look about your core Hispanic consumer base. Any change that you're seeing in terms of purchasing behaviors, in terms of package size, you know, trade-down or any signs of that? And clearly, your business has improved as the weather improved in California, but any signs there also in terms of changing consumer behaviors, particularly, again, in the Hispanic consumer base in the States? Thank you.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, as you can imagine, that's something that we track very carefully as well. And we're pleased to report that the buy rate, which again is trips times the spend for high-end beer, and this includes the Hispanic consumer, was up year on year in the first quarter. It's one we track very carefully. It's an important element to us.

And it's one that we are very pleased to see in a positive vein. As you point out, we have continued to see acceleration of our share in California, which is an important market during the course of the first quarter as well. And in that particular market, as you would expect, the Hispanic consumer base is very important to us. It's also very important, for instance, in the state of Texas, which saw a double-digit growth profile in the first quarter as well.

So, we're pretty comfortable that the consumer side of our business remains very strong. And as I noted on the prior call from -- the prior question, excuse me, we are continuing to invest heavily against our marketing approach to make sure that we continue to maintain that same consumer demand that we've enjoyed.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is coming from Andrew Strelzik from BMO Capital Markets. Your line is now live.

Andrew Strelzik -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

Great. Thank you. Thanks for taking the question. My question is around opportunities around price pack architecture as a beer volume growth driver.

And I guess what I'm hoping is you can help us understand exactly where you are in that process. Is that something that, over the medium term, we should expect to accelerate as a contributor and maybe over the next 12 months versus over the medium term, where the focus is within that strategy? Thanks.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, you're entirely right, Andrew. That's something that our beer leadership team is working on aggressively day in and day out. And frankly, we think we can learn a lot from some other players in the beverage arena, particularly in the soda area where, you know, pretty much, if you tell me what you've got to spend, there's a pack size or a pack appropriate for a particular price point. So, a lot of things we are looking at, things like Modelito, we're looking at different quantities, ounce quantities against some of our packaging.

So, all of these things are critically important. Part of the reason you're seeing the massive acceleration in the high-40 percentile in the Chelada business is what used to be only a 24-ounce can is now available in both multipack and 12-ounce opportunities. So, again, we think -- and that's been part of the big acceleration in the Chelada area. So, this is an area that we're spending a lot of time on ourselves to make sure that whatever the consumer has available to spend against our brand, that we have something available to them within our portfolio to make sure that they can take our products home with them when they leave a store.

Operator

Thank you. We've reached the end of our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over to Bill for any further closing comments.

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Kevin, and thank you all for joining today's call. We're off to an excellent start in fiscal '24. Our beer business delivered strong growth for the quarter with performance accelerating since the beginning of the year and into Q2. The higher-end brands of our wine and spirits portfolio continue to outperform in tracked channels and to drive margin improvement.

We remain confident in our outlook for the full year and are building great momentum as we head into the key summer selling season for our beer business and the seasonally stronger second half for the wine and spirits business. In closing, I want to wish you all a happy 4th of July for those of you celebrating that, and hope you choose to enjoy your celebrations with some of our great products. Thanks again, everyone, and have a great summer.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 0 minutes

Call participants:

Joseph Suarez -- Vice President, Investor Relations

Bill Newlands -- Chief Executive Officer

Garth Hankinson -- Chief Financial Officer

Dara Mohsenian -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Lauren Lieberman -- Barclays -- Analyst

Peter Grom -- UBS -- Analyst

Bryan Spillane -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst

Bonnie Herzog -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

Nadine Sarwat -- AllianceBernstein -- Analyst

Andrea Teixeira -- JPMorgan Chase and Company -- Analyst

Chris Carey -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst

Filippo Falorni -- Citi -- Analyst

Andrew Strelzik -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst

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