What happened

Shares of Digital World Acquisition Corp. (DWAC) skyrocketed as much as 93% early Friday, according to data provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. It then tempered its gains to trade up 42% as of 12:20 p.m. ET after the special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) aiming to take Donald Trump's social media platform public settled fraud charges with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

So what

Earlier this month, DWAC shares climbed after it told investors it had reached an agreement in principle with the SEC over allegedly false and misleading statements made by the company leading up to its planned merger to bring former President Donald Trump's Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG) public.

For perspective, SPACs are prohibited by the SEC from soliciting specific merger targets prior to filing for an initial public offering (IPO). And according to a filing by the SEC late yesterday, Digital World Acquisition Corp. executives held "extensive SPAC merger discussions with TMTG several months before filing the paperwork to go public in late 2021." That's contrary to DWAC's own statements in those filings that "neither DWAC nor its officers and directors had had any discussions with any potential target companies prior to the IPO."

Now what

Going forward, DWAC has been ordered to pay an $18 million civil fine within 14 days of successfully completing the merger with TMTG. If that merger is not completed by the Jan. 1, 2025, deadline, however -- and assuming DWAC dissolves and returns the money held in trust to investors -- the SEC has agreed to forego the penalty.

All told, this is obviously good news for DWAC shareholders, who had previously feared the SPAC merger process with TMTG would be stifled due to the fraud allegations.