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Is Alternative Fuel Good or Bad for Food?

By Selena Maranjian – Updated Nov 15, 2016 at 5:36PM

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Biodiesel's hidden cost.

I've been seeing a lot of articles about alternative fuels lately. One of these alternatives, biodiesel fuel, is made from vegetable oil and can run all kinds of things, including automotive engines.

Many people, when they first learn about the biodiesel option, think to themselves, "Gee -- how wonderful! Here's a cleaner option that we can also grow domestically." But later, if they read up on the topic, they'll come across a commonly cited drawback: Biodiesel fuel poses a potential problem for our vital food industry.

What's the problem? Well, think back to your first economics class and the concept of supply and demand. The traditional supply and demand for commodities such as corn, soybeans, rapeseed, and flaxseed has been relatively stable. Food companies such as Kellogg (NYSE:K), General Mills (NYSE:GIS), and Kraft (NYSE:KFT) are consumers of such commodities, and their rates of demand grow in a generally predictable way -- they're not going to need 40% more corn next year than this year. Supply, too, has been relatively stable, growing to meet demand.

Enter biodiesel. All of a sudden, there's a potentially massive new demand for certain commodities. Demand surges, but supply can't surge overnight, so the result is an increase in price. This increase first hits food producers such as those I listed above, but they can't absorb it without eventually passing it on to us customers. So while biodiesel may be good for our cars and the environment, it may not be great for our bellies and wallets.

I was happy to read a counterargument to the one above, though, in QSR, the trade magazine of the quick-serve, or fast-food, industry. It seems that some companies are making lemonade from lemons: "McDonald's (NYSE:MCD) Austria has already figured it out -- they fuel their trucks on biodiesel produced from the restaurants' used cooking oil. Emory University [in Atlanta] is also taking this route -- recycling used oil from the university kitchen and local restaurants to make biodiesel fuel to run its bus fleet."

In such scenarios, money gets saved, too, as kitchens don't have to pay to have used grease and oil removed from the premises. It's a win-win-win situation. Perhaps we'll see Burger King (NYSE:BKC) and Wendy's following suit in the future.

If you're a follower of environmental news and/or the food or fuel industries, keep an eye out for developments in this realm. They promise to change the status quo in many arenas, perhaps for the better.

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Kraft is a Motley Fool Income Investor recommendation. Try out our dividend-flavored newsletter service free for 30 days.

Longtime Fool contributor Selena Maranjian owns shares of Intuitive Surgical and McDonald's. The Motley Fool has an environmentally friendly disclosure policy.

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Stocks Mentioned

McDonald's Corporation Stock Quote
McDonald's Corporation
MCD
$243.76 (-0.89%) $-2.19
Kraft Foods Group, Inc. Stock Quote
Kraft Foods Group, Inc.
KRFT.DL
Kellogg Company Stock Quote
Kellogg Company
K
$72.93 (-0.15%) $0.11
General Mills, Inc. Stock Quote
General Mills, Inc.
GIS
$78.66 (-0.64%) $0.51
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. Stock Quote
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
ISRG
$187.93 (-1.36%) $-2.59

*Average returns of all recommendations since inception. Cost basis and return based on previous market day close.

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