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Cash Sweep Accounts 101

Published Aug. 30, 2024
Lyle Daly
Eric McWhinnie
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Many brokerages offer cash sweep accounts so investors can maximize interest on cash balances. Instead of your uninvested cash earning little to no interest, it earns a competitive rate, and you're still able to invest it at any time.

Keep reading for everything you need to know about cash sweep accounts, including pros, cons, and how to open one.

What is a cash sweep account?

A cash sweep account takes funds exceeding a set threshold and puts them into investments that earn higher returns. Funds are swept automatically at the end of each business day. You still have full access to the funds in your account at all times.

While investors may be most familiar with the sweep accounts offered by online stock brokers, some banks offer sweep accounts, as well. There are also other types of sweep accounts, including ones designed for businesses and for repaying loans.

How cash sweep accounts work

When a stock broker offers a cash sweep account, it invests your unused cash for you, and you receive the proceeds. Some brokers do this with all client accounts, while others make it an optional feature that you can turn on or off. The broker manages the entire cash sweep process, and no action is required on your part.

The process starts with your broker sweeping up excess cash in your account at the end of the business day. This can include dividends you've earned, proceeds from selling investments, and any money you haven't invested yet.

Once it has swept up the cash, your broker will invest it. You can find out where your broker invests this money in its cash sweep program's list of participating banks. Brokers often invest cash sweeps into the following:

Pros and cons of a cash sweep account

Cash sweep accounts are useful for investors, but they have their pros and cons. Here's a quick breakdown.

Pros

  • You get higher returns on your cash balances.
  • It happens automatically without any work required from you.
  • Cash sweeps are typically covered by either FDIC or SIPC insurance (check with your broker to make sure).

Cons

  • Some brokers charge fees for cash sweep accounts.
  • Rates with some cash sweep accounts are lower than what you could get elsewhere.
  • Returns are variable depending on interest rates.

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Different types of cash sweep accounts

Here are the types of cash sweep accounts that are available:

  • Investment sweep accounts put excess funds into investment vehicles for a higher return.
  • Business sweep accounts retain a set amount for business expenses and invest excess funds for higher returns.
  • Loan sweep accounts use excess funds to pay down outstanding loan balances.
  • Credit sweep accounts use excess funds to pay down outstanding line of credit balances.

How to open a cash sweep account

To open a cash sweep account, find a broker that offers this service and fill out the application form. It's fast and easy to get a cash sweep account, as many brokers have them. Below, you'll find more about eligibility requirements and how to open an account.

Requirements and eligibility for opening a cash sweep account

Since cash sweep accounts are a type of brokerage account, the requirements to open one are the same. To open a brokerage account, you need to be at least 18 years old and a U.S. citizen or resident (some brokerages offer accounts for international investors). Here's the information you'll need during the application process:

  • Social Security number
  • Date of birth
  • Residential U.S. mailing address
  • Email address
  • Phone number

You may be required to upload a scan of a government-issued ID, such as your driver's license or passport, to verify your identity. The broker may also require address verification, such as a bank statement or utility bill. Exact requirements vary depending on the broker.

Step-by-step process of opening a cash sweep account

Here's what to do when you're ready to open a cash sweep account:

  1. Choose a brokerage that offers cash sweep accounts. Many popular stock brokers offer this service, so you'll have plenty of options. If you're looking for your first broker, check out the best stock brokers for beginners.
  2. Select the option to open an account. Look for the "Open Account" button.
  3. Choose the type of account you want. Most stock brokers offer a variety of account options, normally including traditional brokerage accounts and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). An IRA or Roth IRA can be a good way to save on taxes.
  4. Fill out the application form with the required information. You'll be asked for the information listed above, including your Social Security number, date of birth, and other personal information.
  5. Check if you need to enroll in the cash sweep program. Some brokers sweep your cash automatically, in which case you won't need to do anything. Others only sweep your cash if you activate that option.

After you've finished setting up your account, you can transfer money over to fund it. Your broker will take care of the rest, sweeping your cash and depositing the returns.

Important considerations when choosing a cash sweep account

The most important considerations in a cash sweep account are the returns, fees, and insurance coverage. Here's what to look for specifically with each of these criteria:

  • Returns: Compare the current yield to what other brokers offer -- some have much higher rates than others.
  • Fees: The best option is to choose a broker that doesn't charge any extra fees to participate in its cash sweep program.
  • Insurance: Check that funds will be insured, and pay particular attention to the coverage limits if you plan to deposit a large balance.

Maximizing a cash sweep account

A cash sweep account can be a useful tool, especially if you often have uninvested cash in your brokerage account. It also doesn't take up any of your time, since it's a hands-off process.

If you're looking for a new broker, you may want to check which ones have cash sweep accounts and what kind of rates they pay. Most investors have at least some cash sitting around in their accounts from time to time. By maximizing your returns on that cash, you can build wealth more quickly.

FAQs

  • A cash sweep account is a good way to get a larger return on uninvested cash. Many brokers offer this type of account, and it's a benefit worth considering when deciding which broker to choose.

  • Yes, you can withdraw cash from a sweep account. Cash sweep accounts have the same level of liquidity as any other brokerage account.

  • Some cash sweep accounts charge fees, and not all of them offer competitive returns. Look for a cash sweep account with no fees, and compare yields before you decide which one to use.