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Robinhood Custodial Account

Published Aug. 29, 2024
Matt Frankel, CFP®
Ashley Maready
Many or all of the products here are from our partners that compensate us. It’s how we make money. But our editorial integrity ensures that our product ratings are not influenced by compensation.

Robinhood has expanded its product offerings significantly in recent years, but unfortunately, it's not yet possible to open a custodial account with this broker. However, the broker has stated that it plans to offer more account types in the future, so it's quite possible that a custodial account will eventually be available.

In the meantime, here are a couple of excellent alternatives if you're looking to open a custodial account, as well as some important facts to know about these financial tools before you get started.

Robinhood overview

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2 top brokers for custodial accounts

Robinhood doesn't offer custodial accounts yet, but there are some top choices to explore instead.

Acorns

Acorns can be a great option for people who want to open a custodial account but want to put the account's investments on autopilot. It offers a variety of account types, including UGMA and UTMA accounts for minors.

After opening an Acorns account, you can fund it with one-time contributions, or by setting up recurring deposits. You can also use a feature that rounds up purchases you make on a debit or credit card and invest the difference. Once you contribute money, Acorns will allocate it to a portfolio of investment funds that are tailored to your (or the minor's) risk tolerance and financial goals.

Acorns has an easy-to-use investing app and charges a flat fee of as little as $3 per month for its services. The biggest drawback is that you can't buy individual stocks and funds, but if you're looking to simplify the investing process, Acorns can be a top choice.

Fidelity

Fidelity is one of the largest and most feature-packed brokerage firms in the United States and gives investors the chance to open a custodial account. With a Fidelity UGMA or UTMA account, you can invest on behalf of a minor and buy virtually any stocks, bonds, ETFs, or mutual funds that you want.

Fidelity has no trading commissions on stocks and ETFs, as well as on thousands of mutual funds. It has a top-rated app and an excellent trading interface. Plus, it offers extensive educational resources and stock research reports that can help you make wise investing decisions for the new account.

Looking for the best custodial account?

Our experts reviewed over 47 stock brokers, looking for low fees, great customer service, and more. Click below to go to our list of the best custodial brokers we've seen:

How to open a custodial account

The exact process varies by broker, but opening a custodial account is a quick and easy process. You'll fill out a short application, provide some basic information, and fund the account.

Required documentation for a custodial account

To open a custodial account, you'll need some basic information, including:

  • Date of birth
  • Legal name
  • Physical address
  • Social Security number

Be sure you have this handy for yourself as well as the minor who will be the legal owner of the account.

You'll also need information for your successor custodian, who is the person or entity who will oversee the account if something happens to you before the minor comes of age. Depending on your situation, you might need an additional form -- for example, if you're planning to name a trust as the custody agent.

Setting up a custodial account

As mentioned, the process varies from broker to broker, but there are four general steps involved with setting up a custodial account.

  • Choose the custodial account broker that best meets your needs.
  • Fill out the application form and enter personal information for the custodian as well as the minor account owner, as detailed in the previous section.
  • Choose which state's rules will govern the account and how they will be applied. For example, in some states, you can choose between several different ages for when the custodianship ends.
  • Sign agreements and link a bank account to fund the new custodial account. You'll then be ready to invest on behalf of the minor.

Investment strategies for custodial accounts

We aren't going to get into specific investment recommendations, trading strategies, or anything about what specifically to invest in. But if you're using a UGMA or UTMA account, there are a few basic strategies that can be helpful.

First, be sure you're focusing on long-term potential. The biggest advantage the minor has is time, so the best plan is to buy investments you (or they) can potentially hold for many years. There are appropriate places for speculation and short-term trading, but a custodial account for a minor isn't typically one of them.

Second, be sure to diversify. This can be as simple as buying a few broad-based index funds, or if you're a more seasoned investor, creating a portfolio of many different stocks.

Finally, focus on tax efficiency. One key point to know is that money in a custodial account is the legal property of the minor. With rare exceptions, minors often have no income tax liability for dividend income or capital gains (unless they get a lot of them), so it can be a tax-efficient way to hold income investments.

What is a custodial account?

A custodial account is a taxable brokerage account with one key feature. It is designed for an adult -- the custodian -- to invest on behalf of a minor child. This can be your child, a grandchild, a niece/nephew, a friend's child, or any minor.

There are two main types of custodial accounts: Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA) account and Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) account.

Alternatives to Consider

We recommend comparing brokerage options to ensure the account you're selecting is the best fit for you. To make your search easier, here's a short list of our best trading platforms of 2025.

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Low-cost investing with a full-featured platform $0 stock, ETF, and Schwab Mutual Fund OneSource® trades. No fees to buy fractional shares.
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Managing your finances under one roof $0 for stocks, $0 for options contracts
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Full-service investing at every experience level $0 commission for online U.S. stock and ETFs*. No account fees****.
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FAQs

  • As of September 2024, Robinhood does not offer custodial accounts. However, Robinhood's management has said that it plans to roll out additional new account types over time, so it's possible that one will be offered in the future.

  • The age at which the custodianship ends depends on the rules of the specific account. Some states require the custodianship to terminate when the minor turns 18, while the age of majority is 21 in other states. In some cases, you can choose an age. It depends on the rules of the particular state.

  • A 529 plan is designed specifically for the purpose of saving money for educational expenses, while money in a custodial account can be used for any purpose. A 529 plan remains the legal property of the adult who opened the account, while custodial accounts are the legal property of the minor. Finally, 529 plans have certain tax advantages, such as tax-free withdrawals for college, while custodial accounts are standard (taxable) brokerage accounts.