6. Avoid predatory loans
Title lenders make loans using your vehicle as collateral. Payday loans charge enormous fees. These are considered predatory loans. They are very expensive, and you can end up paying back many times the loan amount.
If you default on a title loan, the lender can take your vehicle (but risking your collateral is true for any secured loan). For some payday loans, you can't miss a payment because the lender will automatically take the money out of your bank account on payday, even if you need it for other expenses.
7. Choose carefully
Check rates and fees. Depending on your circumstances, not having a job could make you look like a more risky borrower. That could cause them to charge you higher rates and fees for an installment loan.
What to do if you're not approved
If you aren't approved, you can try lowering your loan amount or talking to the lender to find out how you might be able to qualify. Be careful about applying with several lenders, as each application has the potential to damage your credit score. Many lenders offer information based on a soft pull, which doesn't affect your score. Take advantage of that when you can.
You could also ask someone to be your cosigner. This means you are asking that person to take responsibility for -- and repay -- your debt. Be careful with this, as you could inadvertently give someone you care about a new financial problem if you are unable to repay your loan.
Alternatives to loans for people on unemployment
If the options above aren't a good fit for you, there are other options. You are likely more stressed right now than you have ever been in your life, and if adding one more bill to your life adds more strain, take care of yourself by not taking on the obligation.
Since the pandemic, people have been able to find more financial assistance from:
- Banks
- Credit union
- Lenders
- Credit card issuers
- Utility providers
- Landlords
If you're struggling to keep up with your bills, call your creditors and explain your situation. They may offer paused payments, deferment, forbearance, new repayment plans, or other forms of financial relief.
Low-interest credit card
If you had a low-interest credit card before your job loss, check the current interest rate to make sure nothing has changed. If you're sure you can manage the monthly payment, consider using it as an emergency loan.
Borrow from an investment or retirement account
If you're in a bind, call your investment or retirement account manager to learn if you can borrow from your account.
When you borrow from an investment or retirement account, you don't need to worry about credit score requirements or interest rates. You will give up the interest you could have earned from keeping your money in your retirement account, but that's a small price to pay for peace of mind and having your bills taken care of.