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Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc (AHT -7.09%)
Q4Â 2019 Earnings Call
Feb 26, 2020, 11:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Greetings and welcome to the Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. Fourth Quarter 2019 Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions].
It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Jordan Jennings with Ashford Hospitality Trust. Thank you, Ms. Jennings, you may begin.
Jordan Jennings -- Investor Relations
Good day everyone and welcome to today's conference call to review results for Ashford Hospitality Trust for the fourth quarter and full year 2019, and to update you on recent developments. On the call today will be Douglas Kessler, President and Chief Executive Officer; Derek Eubanks, Chief Financial Officer; and Jeremy Welter, Chief Operating Officer. The results as well as notice of the accessibility of this conference call on a listen-only basis over the Internet were distributed yesterday afternoon in a press release that has been covered by the financial media.
At this time, let me remind you that certain statements and assumptions in this conference call contain or are based upon forward-looking information and are being made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities regulations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, uncertainties and known or unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These factors are more fully discussed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These forward-looking statements included in this conference call are only made as of the date of this call, and the company is not obligated to publicly update or revise them. In addition, certain terms used in this call are non-GAAP financial measures, reconciliations of which are provided in the company's earnings release and accompanying tables or schedules, which have been filed on Form 8-K with the SEC on February 25, 2020, and may also be accessed through the company's website at www.ahtreit.com. Each listener is encouraged to review those reconciliations provided in the earnings release together with all other information provided in the release. Also, unless otherwise stated, all reported results discussed in this call compared to the fourth quarter of 2019 with the fourth quarter of 2018.
I will now turn the call over to Douglas Kessler. Please go ahead, sir.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
Douglas Kessler
Good morning, and welcome to our call. I'll begin by giving a brief overview of our fourth quarter 2019 results, followed by several highlights of our value-added initiatives. After that, Deric will review our financial results, and Jeremy will provide an operational update. Our fourth quarter performance benefited from our geographically diverse portfolio consisting of high quality, well-positioned hotels across the U.S. We believe that having the large percentage of our EBITDA managed by Remington provides some distinct advantages with respect to operating performance. Our actual RevPAR for all hotels for the quarter increased 3.1%, while comparable RevPAR for all hotels increased 0.7%. Comparable total RevPAR increased 1.3% for all hotels, highlighting our focus on growing ancillary revenues. Additionally, we reported AFFO per share of $0.22, an increase of 22% over the prior quarter, and adjusted EBITDAre of $89.1 million. We accomplished these results despite tepid industry RevPAR growth and increasing operating cost pressure. However, we are far from satisfied, and we continue to take steps to outperform operationally.
Turning to our investment approach. We focus on how to best deliver accretive returns. Our cost of capital matters to us. While we see an increased number of hotels available for sale, we will remain prudent for example, despite the attractive features of our enhanced return funding program, we currently do not plan to add to our portfolio unless we can transact accretively, while enhancing our balance sheet. We strongly believe that ERP improves our projected investment returns, yet we are prepared to be patient before accessing more ERP capital for new deals, given our current stock price. Disciplined capital recycling through asset sales is another important component of our strategy. When we evaluate selling a hotel, we take into consideration many factors, such as the implications for EBITDA, leverage, capex, REVPAR, etc. Towards this end, during the quarter, we sold the 102-room SpringHill Suites Jacksonville, in Jacksonville, Florida for $11.2 million. As sales price inclusive of the buyer's estimated capex of $2.5 million represented a trailing 12-month cap rate of 5.9% on net operating income and a 14.3 times hotel EBITDA multiple as of October 31, 2019. The hotel was unencumbered and the net proceeds of approximately $10.8 million from the sale will be used for general corporate purposes. This sale resembled similar transactions we completed in 2019, whereby we sold lower RevPAR hotels in our remaining portfolio, but at higher EBITDA multiples than where we currently trade. We strongly believe this is indicative of a greater intrinsic value of our assets when compared to current market metrics.
Regarding asset management, I will provide some highlights, and Jeremy will cover in more detail. We continue to engage in strategies that we believe will create long-term value. During the quarter, we announced the sale of a 1.65 acre parking lot adjacent to the Hilton St. Petersburg Bayfront to a condo developer for total consideration of $17.5 million to be paid over time. This price exceeded appraised value. Net proceeds from the first payment tranche resulted in $8 million of loan repayment.
When finished, the project will provide upgraded parking for our hotel guests. Also, in October, we entered into a new franchise agreement with Marriott to convert our Crowne Plaza La Concha Key West to an Autograph Collection property by July 2020. The agreement includes a $13.7 million property improvement plan, of which approximately $7.8 million is incremental, and we believe should yield a 19% unlevered internal rate of return. We anticipate the conversion will create a distinctive style for the hotel that is commensurate with the upper upscale luxury Autograph product.
With its prime location in old town Key West, the up branding this landmark hotel should elevate the property's performance in this very attractive, high barrier to entry, high RevPAR market. During the quarter, we also announced a new franchise agreement for the 252-room Hilton Alexandria Old Town, whereby the hotel transition from being Hilton-managed to being managed by Remington, we believe there is a valuation premium for franchised hotels, and it should be noted that this change did not result in a property improvement plan. Hilton Alexandria, La Concha and Hilton St. Pete are excellent examples of how we go about unlocking embedded value in our portfolio. As you can see, we've been extremely productive with our asset management efforts to create value. We leave no stone unturned when it comes to seeking ways to drive better operating performance. We also have several value-enhancing initiatives under way, involving ancillary income, cost controls, rebranding and room additions. Jeremy will provide more details on our efforts later.
As for our balance sheet, we believe in the benefits of an appropriate amount of non-recourse property level financing to enhance equity returns. We have a target range of net debt to gross assets of 55% to 60%, and we anticipate returning to that range over time. In fact, we are working to make progress given that most of our recent sales proceeds were applied to reduce outstanding loan balances. Our loans are mainly floating rate, which we believe provides a natural hedge to our cash flows, and positions us to benefit from recent interest rate movements. With LIBOR currently at 1.61% and a more attractive forward LIBOR curve in 2020, every 50 basis point reduction in LIBOR would result in approximately $19 million of annual interest savings based upon our current capital structure. In addition, with all of our recent refinancing activity, we believe we have an attractive, well-laddered maturity schedule.
We also seek to maintain a high cash and cash equivalents balance between 25% and 35% of our equity market capitalization for financial flexibility. We are currently well in excess of that target, and note that this cash balance can provide a hedge during uncertain economic times as well as the requisite funds to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities.
As of the fourth quarter of 2019, our net working capital totaled $331 million, equating to approximately $2.67 per share, which represents a significant 120% of our current share price as of yesterday's close. This is really remarkable when you consider that on top of this net working capital, we have a valuable portfolio of 117 high-quality, predominantly upper upscale hotels.
To help address what we see as an intrinsic value gap, we continue to be active with our investor outreach efforts. During the quarter, we held a well-attended Investor Day in New York and also attended several conferences and had numerous investor meetings. During 2020, we remain committed to expanding our efforts to get out on the road to meet with investors, to communicate our strategy and the attractiveness of an investment in Ashford Trust. We look forward to speaking with many of you during upcoming events. We also recently updated our website with a new and improved Investor Section. The new website is meant to feature our high-quality portfolio and provide easy-to-find resources for investors. You can visit our website at www.ahtreit.com, and we hope you find it to be a useful research tool. Lastly, we understand that many investors are focused on the coronavirus. Thus far, we calculate an approximate $550,000 impact to date. However, this number is increasing. If the virus is not contained, and travel patterns change, we would expect a greater impact on our operating performance.
In summary, we remain committed to generating solid operating performance, completing opportunistic transactions and proactively managing our balance sheet. We believe we have multiple core competitive advantages that should lead to our performance and then make Ashford Trust and extremely attractive long-term investment. For example, our investment focus is predominantly on upper upscale full-service hotels, but we also have balance in our portfolio, given that we own select service hotels as well. With respect to our asset management initiatives, we remain diligent in exploring ways to increase profitability and create more value in our existing assets. Our affiliate companies are high-quality service providers that seek to maximize the value of our assets and improve guest satisfaction. Adding to the list of competitive advantages is our capital markets execution, given that we believe we have proven our financial expertise over multiple cycles. With our approximately 17% insider ownership, we believe we have tremendous alignment with our shareholders, which encourages us to think and act like owners to maximize long-term total shareholder returns.
I will now turn the call over to Deric to review our third quarter financial performance.
Deric S. Eubanks -- Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Douglas. For the fourth quarter of 2019, we reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $38.8 million or $0.39 per diluted share. For the full year 2019, we reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $156.2 million or $1.58 per diluted share. For the quarter, we reported AFFO per diluted share of $0.22, which represents a 22% increase over the prior year quarter. For the full year of 2019, we reported AFFO per diluted share of $1.22.
Adjusted EBITDAre totaled $89.1 million for the quarter, while adjusted EBITDAre for the full year was $425 million. At the end of the fourth quarter, we had $4.1 billion of mortgage loans, with the blended average interest rate of 5.1%. Our loans were 9% fixed rate and 91% floating rate. We focus on floating rate financing as we believe it has several benefits. As Douglas mentioned, we also believe we have a well-laddered, attractive maturity schedule, with a weighted average maturity of 4.8 years, assuming all loans are fully extended. Our loans are non-recourse, and we have no corporate loans. When you see loans in our tables that have extension options, most of those extensions have no tests in order to extend, except that we purchased an interest rate cap, and that the loan being good standing. That's why we include another schedule in our earnings release, which shows our maturities, assuming all extension options are exercised. I will also point out that we have interest rate caps in place on almost all of our loans to protect us against any sort of spike in rates. Additionally, the current forward LIBOR curve shows LIBOR coming down through the remainder of 2020, which would potentially lower our interest costs even further.
Looking at our cash and net working capital, we ended the fourth quarter with $262 million of cash and cash equivalents, and net working capital of $331 million. As of December 31, 2019, our portfolio consisted of 117 hotels, with 24,916 net rooms. Our share count at quarter end stood at 124 million fully diluted shares outstanding, which is comprised of 102.1 million common -- shares of common stock and 21.9 million OP units.
With regard to dividends, the Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter 2019 cash dividend of $0.06 per share or $0.24 on an annualized basis. In October, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with Ashford Inc. Under the agreement, Ashford Inc. purchased 393,077 shares of its common stock, resulting in total proceeds of approximately $11.8 million to the company. The purchase price reflected a premium of approximately 20% based on the price of Ashford Inc. common stock on October 1, 2019. On November 5, 2019, we distributed the remaining 205,086 shares of Ashford Inc. common stock on a pro rata basis to Ashford Trust common shareholders and unitholders.
During the quarter, the company amended and extended its mortgage loan for the 140-room hotel Indigo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, which had an existing outstanding balance of $16 million, a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.9%, and a final maturity date in May 2022. The amended non-recourse loan totaled $16.1 million and has a 3-year initial term with two one-year extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The loan is interest-only for the initial term, with 1% annual amortization payments during the extension periods.
The loan provides for a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.25%. Subsequent to quarter end, the company refinanced its mortgage loan for the 226-room Le Pavillon Hotel in New Orleans, Louisiana, which had an existing outstanding balance of approximately $43.8 million, a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.1% and a final maturity date in June 2020. The new non-recourse loan totals $37 million and has a 3-year initial term with two one-year extension options subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The loan is interest-only for the first four years, with $200,000 quarterly amortization payments in the fifth year. The loan provides for a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.4%.
This concludes our financial review, and I would now like to turn it over to Jeremy to discuss our asset management activities for the quarter.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Thank you, Deric. Comparable RevPAR for our portfolio grew 0.7% during the fourth quarter of 2019. Comparable RevPAR for those hotels not under renovation grew 1.2%. This growth represents a 0.5 percentage point gain and a 0.2 percentage point gain relative to the United -- total United States and the upper upscale chain scale nationally, respectively. For full year 2019, comparable RevPAR for the entire portfolio grew 1.4%.
During the fourth quarter, comparable hotel EBITDA decreased 2.2%. For full year 2019, comparable hotel EBITDA grew $2.4 million. PG&E power issues impacting our Northern California assets and the shift of the Jewish holiday from September 2018 to primarily October 2019 impacted performance during the quarter. I want to update you on the performance of some of our most recent acquisitions, which were acquired in combination with funds from the enhanced return funding program with our advisor, Ashford Inc. First is the acquisition of the Embassy Suites New York, Manhattan Time Square in January 2019. Comparable RevPAR during the fourth quarter grew 3.7% at this hotel, which represents an increase of 8.6 percentage points relative to the hotel's competitors. I can see that -- for the quarter finish at 98%. A healthier mix of sales shifting away from the more cost-conscious customer segment, but the bar, consortia and corporate growing 18% in occupancy for the quarter.
For full year 2019, comparable RevPAR grew 16.5%, representing increases of 20 percentage points and 18.8 percentage points relative to the New York market and the upscale change in above hotels in the Midtown South submarket, respectively. Our property manager, Remington, successfully implemented a number of revenue enhancement initiatives, which led to hotel EBITDA growth of $1.7 million or 24.8%. We plan to build on the success experienced since the properties opening in early 2018 and to continue to outperform the market and hotel's competitors.
Another ERP acquisition success story has been La Posada de Santa Fe, which is a hotel in Marriott's tribute portfolio that we acquired in October 2018. During the fourth quarter, comparable RevPAR grew 17.3%. We drove retail occupancy at this property seeing strong contributions from film crews, while also limiting discounts in order to drive rate, which grew 11%. The fourth quarter RevPAR growth represents 13.9 and 12.5 percentage point growth relative to the New Mexico North market and hotel's competitors, respectively.
For full year 2019, comparable RevPAR increased 13.9%. This growth represents increases of 11.7% and 10 percentage points compared to the same benchmarks previously mentioned. During the fourth quarter, in addition to realizing strong revenue growth, we also saw a $209,000 or 22% increase in hotel EBITDA, with hotel EBITDA margin increasing 9.9%. For full year 2019, hotel EBITDA grew by $850,000 or 25.8%, with hotel EBITDA margin growing 13%. Following the favorable performance of our recent acquisitions, I want to call attention to the diversity of our portfolio, and how we see this mix as a benefit, especially given where we are in the current cycle. During the fourth quarter, industrywide RevPAR for the top 25 markets grew 0.3%, while RevPAR growth for all other markets in the United States was up 0.8%. We expect our RevPAR performance to continue to benefit from the diversity of our portfolio, especially from those hotels outside the top 25 markets.
I will now highlight a number of specific steps we are taking in order to drive ancillary revenue and implement cost saving initiatives. Following list is meant to be illustrated but not exhaustive: first, we have analyzed our hotel's competitors to find opportunities in our restaurant and banquet pricing, which led us to roll out price increases at many of our properties during last summer; second, we are focused on directing e-commerce spending to various digital programs to increase visibility and advertising to the leisure and group segments, for example, in the group segment, we are working diligently to increase exposure to group leads; third, we are reviewing our portfolio for additional outdoor advertising and antenna revenue opportunities. Lastly, we've added historic hotel fees at some properties and have developed a proprietary retail pricing tool.
In terms of cost management, we are utilizing programs to introduce more efficient methodologies of performing work duties to reduce payroll hours. To save cost and reduced environmental waste, we've added wall-mounted soaps and shampoo dispensers in the guest bathrooms of our independent hotels. Additionally, we have shut down pools where appropriate and outsourced airport transportation. And lastly, we continue to complete operational deep dives at our properties to ensure expenses are at the proper levels. Given all the efforts mentioned above, we are proud to say comparable total hotel revenue, excluding rooms revenue, increased $12.4 million or 4.2% during the full year 2019.
During 2019, we also invested opportunistically in our portfolio to maintain competitiveness. In total, we spent approximately $159 million in capital expenditures during the year. The spend is down significantly from what we spent in 2018 and previous years. Looking ahead to 2020, we anticipate spending approximately $125 million to $145 million in capital expenditures during the year, exclusive of capital expenditures funded with insurance proceeds. Additionally, we are continuously identifying opportunities to create value through our portfolio, including adding four keys at the Hilton Boston Back Bay, three keys at the Renaissance Nashville, two keys at the Marriott Bridgewater and two keys at the Marriott Fremont as well as capitalizing on projects to reduce energy consumption.
That concludes our prepared remarks, and we will now open the call for Q&A.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. Our first question comes from the line of Tyler Batory with Janney Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.
Tyler Batory -- Janney Montgomery Scott -- Analyst
First one for me, just specific to the fourth quarter, can you talk a little bit more about how results came in versus your budget? And then Jeremy, I'm sure if there are any trends worth calling out that surprised you, either positive or negative in the quarter?
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Sure. Relative to budget, I -- we don't really look at that so closely as much as just our forecast in the near term. And what I'd say is that if you look at the quarter, we started off a little bit weaker in the first month and then each month picked up with stronger RevPAR for November, December. So that was a trend that we observed.
Tyler Batory -- Janney Montgomery Scott -- Analyst
All right. I mean, I appreciate the information that you just closed on the current virus impact. And I know it's still early, but can you give any color in terms of your exposure to international travel across your portfolio? And then maybe just to take a broader step back, maybe ex what's going on with some of those headlines? Any change to your view on the fundamentals today versus three months ago?
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
So our international exposure in our portfolio is very limited. We're mostly business transient, and we have very little group business as a percentage of our portfolio relative to some of our peers. Our market locations are diverse. And so given that we don't have heavy concentrations in some of the more international destinations within the U.S., we are a little bit insulated. Now that can all change if something becomes different in terms of the spread of it throughout the U.S., but specifically on the international front, I think we're positioned reasonably well with respect to that, which -- I think, which is why when we highlighted the number that we've calculated so far, that's a relatively minuscule amount. Now admittedly, what we don't know is those were cancellations that specifically mentioned the coronavirus, but there may be other cancellations that occurred that didn't specifically mention that. So in terms of anything that we see, our view going forward -- our view is really consistent with the industry RevPAR forecast and the increased cost structure. And I think some of the things that Jeremy highlighted point to the fact that we have been very aggressive in managing costs, trying to do a few things that are guest-facing and more things that can improve margins.
We also -- I think, in light of the coronavirus, giving a little bit more attention to booking distributions and possibly being a little bit more aggressive on booking to backfill in the case cancellations increase. Jeremy, anything you want to add to that?
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Yes. And I think that the way you got to look at it, Tyler, is it's less about international travel for us or inbound foreign travel. And it's more -- coronavirus does have a broader impact to the overall economy, and that's where our exposure is.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
I'd say, one thing to keep in mind, though, is that the virus spreads, and there is an impact to GDP growth, which I think a lot of the industry experts would anticipate the impact of the supply chains and a reduction in the growth of the economy, obviously, we know that, that has a spillover effect in lodging demand. But given that our capital structure is 91% floating rate debt, we have the benefit of what we see to be a very favorable forward curve where the expectation for three rate cuts forthcoming has increased. And every 50 basis point reduction in rates is approximately $19 million of bottom line savings from an interest rate expense standpoint. So again, better positioned with respect to that component of fixed versus floating rate than our peers.
Tyler Batory -- Janney Montgomery Scott -- Analyst
Okay, perfect. I will leave it there. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Chris Woronka with Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question.
Chris Woronka -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Hey, good morning guys. You talked about a lot of the asset management initiatives each quarter, which is helpful to us. Notice you still have -- I think you still have five independent hotels. Is there anything on the radar in terms of maybe converting those over to a brand or a soft brand?
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
We evaluate the cost and the distribution benefits is really what it comes down to. The hotels are performing well, with their RevPAR index in a market, we have to justify why we would brand it. We obviously believe in the power of the brands and the distribution capabilities. So that's part of our decision process. What's the return on the capital expended to brand the asset. I think we've clearly taken a step, with respect to our LePav property. So that's an asset that we have decided to brand that. And then we also still have looked at rebranding opportunities, which, as we said in our prepared remarks regarding the conversion to our property in Key West La Concha property to an Autograph Collection. So it's a decision that we evaluate, we evaluate relative also to competition that can come into the market and how that changes the landscape. But what we've announced to date is what we think currently are our best options.
Deric S. Eubanks -- Chief Financial Officer
And we like to have some flexibility within our independents, and we look at some of the hotels, particularly the ones in D.C., Melrose and Churchill. There's already a pretty significant brand presence. And being an independent does in a lot of ways, give us, we think, a competitive advantage.
Chris Woronka -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And then just on asset sales, which you guys have obviously done accretively and you've adjusted the dividend. I mean, is there anything prohibiting you or giving you hesitation to do larger amount of asset sales, given what appears to be still kind of a solid pricing environment for sellers? Is it something like shrinking the EBITDA too much or any other concern that would stop larger sales?
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
I think we've been extremely skilled in selling what we sold and going about it the way we've done it. We've sold over $400 million of assets. We've sold assets that were priced at much better multiples, much higher multiples collectively than where our portfolio trades, which I think highlights the intrinsic value of our assets that we contain still in our portfolio. These were assets that we sold also that we're at materially lower RevPAR overall than our portfolio. So that benefits us by elevating the RevPAR of our remaining portfolio, but also shows that the trading prices of some of these perceived lower-quality assets should indicate the value that we have with our remaining assets that are, perhaps, better located, more strategic, higher REVPAR. And we also sold assets that required some more capex that we really didn't think we might get a return on.
There are a lot of reasons why we decided to sell those assets. But in making that decision, we also evaluate a lot of things. We do evaluate what is the impact on EBITDA? The ability to improve our balance sheet through the reduction of debt or additional pay downs related to specific asset sales. Obviously, taking into account market considerations and the future capex spend on those assets. And then what we would use the capital for redeployment. Given our current share price, the acquisition forecast is absent finding external third-party capital to help us grow accretively and to improve our balance sheet, it's pretty challenging in the market right now given the price that we're trading at. And so we're not inclined, as I said in the prepared remarks, to be anything other than very prudent with looking at acquisitions.
So there is a market for assets today. We think we've got high-quality assets. We think the sales that we've demonstrated point to the demand for the assets that we have in our portfolio. And typically, Chris, we don't comment on sales until actually they occur. So I think, at this point, you have a general view of our perspective on asset sales, but nothing specific until we announce anything if we announce something in the future.
Chris Woronka -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
All right. Very good. Thanks guys.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Matt Boone with B. Riley FBR. Please proceed with your question.
Matthew Boone -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Hey, good morning. Just kind of in the same vein of the dispositions. I get that you can't provide too much detail now, but is it fair to say that you're currently marketing additional assets for sale, or will that be a little bit more of an opportunistic thing?
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
We've generally been opportunistic on the strategy of asset sales. Sometimes we responded to unsolicited inquiries, sometimes we've been out there with directed marketing efforts. But again, it's something that we don't typically comment on until such time as we can announce a transaction.
Matthew Boone -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. Our next question comes from the line of Robin Farley with UBS. Please proceed with your question.
Arpine Kocharyan -- UBS -- Analyst
Hi, thank you. This is Arpine here for Robin. The group is a smaller percentage of your portfolio overall, and some have talked about better group and tougher transient business and better leisure trends into start of year. What have you seen so far in each of those buckets? And then I have a quick follow-up.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Sure. This is Jerry. Yes, group is a much smaller percentage of our portfolio than maybe some of our peers. For the fourth quarter, it was 19% of our mix. And then in terms of what we saw in the fourth quarter, actually, our transient occupancy was up, transient rate was up, and we had a decline in group for the fourth quarter. But looking ahead to this year, our group pace is essentially flat, and most of that is actually a decline in the first quarter, and the second, third and fourth, we do see increased demand in our portfolio for group business. And then moving on to 2021, our group room revenues, as a percentage of pace and a comparable time period from last year, is up 6%.
Arpine Kocharyan -- UBS -- Analyst
That's very helpful. And then, RevPAR was pretty strong for the quarter versus what we were sort of expecting, given everything we knew about the quarter. But then flow-through was a bit softer when you look at sort of increase in revenue and EBITDA flow through. I guess, could you talk about drivers and what you're seeing in cost inflation and everything else that causes that?
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Yes, I'll comment a little bit and then Douglas, will jump in. But yes, so for the year, we ended up about 3.8% increase in wage rates. Now we were able to offset some of that by increased productivity, actually, quite a bit of increased productivity when you look at the hours per occupied room across the portfolio. But unfortunately, there is definitely some headwinds in rates. Now what we're seeing is that it's starting to decelerate for the first time in quite some time, and we're seeing that happen actually in January of this month. It's come down a little bit from that 3.8% level, and we're seeing a downward trend going forward.
In terms of other headwinds, insurance certainly has been something that's been very challenging for us and property taxes. What you see a lot of times is that property taxes don't start to come down until later in the cycle. And so we still start to see some increase in property taxes, in excess of what our revenue growth is. One of the big wins that we did see for the year, and if you look at it from maybe a higher level perspective, is that our actual non-rooms revenue growth was 7.3%. And so that's been a huge focus for us and our team is to -- in tougher RevPAR environment, when we're not able to grow rate as much or not able to grow occupancy or see the occupancy pickup that we'd like to see, we've made a huge push by our team to continue to find other ways to drive ancillary revenue, and you see that in the numbers. And you certainly see it, not only in the fourth quarter, but for the course of the year, which has given us some good tailwinds for the portfolio.
Deric S. Eubanks -- Chief Financial Officer
And I just would add to that. This is one of the distinct advantages that we feel we have within the Ashford Trust portfolio. About 60% of our EBITDA is managed by Remington. And Remington, time and time again through cycles, proves to be more nimble, more responsive to changes in market conditions and more opportunistic to figure out how to drive bottom line results, and with this high percentage within our portfolio, I think, clearly, some of the numbers we shared with you today for the fourth quarter performance are indicative of that group's capability, both on the top line and bottom line when it comes to cost controls. And it's a very proactive effort that our asset management team, in coordination with Remington, engages, particularly when market conditions are both tepid on the top line and more pressure on the bottom line, given the cost situation. So a real advantage for us.
Arpine Kocharyan -- UBS -- Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Michael Bellisario with Robert W. Baird. Please proceed with your question.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Good morning everyone.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Mike.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Just one quick one on me. Going back to the $550,000 impact that you referenced from the virus. That's just top line revenues, correct release of room revenues?
Deric S. Eubanks -- Chief Financial Officer
So that's basically an estimate on the canceled room revenue. But the one thing that we didn't comment on in those prepared remarks is that there could still be some offset to that depending upon when the cancellation occurs with respect to a cancellation fees. Our understanding is that the industry is still, when applicable, applying the cancellation fees. So again, that's kind of a headline number. That number could be increasing, but there could be some offsets also to that number, Mike.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
One real quick point on that is that one of the things we've done to kind of combat that is that we've been more aggressive in overselling our hotels. And that's one of the areas of focus. If you track our road optimization team, we have had some great gains in RevPAR index over the last five, six years. And one of the things we've always looked at and held our properties accountable for is sell out efficiency. We have some of the highest expectations of selling our hotels. And so that's one thing that we continue to push, but we're actually a lot more aggressive on it and taking a little bit more risk because we do expect probably a little bit more cancellations just because of the -- because of the virus that's going around.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Yes, that's helpful. And then more broadly, with cancellations, I know you can collect cancellation fees later, but what's the typical flow through that you guys would experience? Just trying to kind of ballpark a hotel EBITDA impact using the $550,000 of revenue impact that you guys gave.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
I think that, that is a difficult question, Mike. It's a good question. But because it's cancel doesn't necessarily mean that we don't then backfill it with a new reservation. So I'm not really sure actually how to calibrate that, but we'll give it some more thought.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Yes, the potential revenue loss, I would say that's probably -- a good metric would be 50%, 55%. But in most cases, there are rebookings that can occur, and we certainly do have cancellation and attrition fees in this group business. We do enforce attrition piece pretty aggressively that are in the contract.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Yes, that's helpful, certainly different if it's three days out versus 30 days out.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
So correct. Yes, that's right. And there's just so many variables that you can understand.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
So the numbers that we gave you could have been within any time spectrum. So that's why providing more accurate answer is challenging on that question.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Yes. And keep in mind, that the average booking window for our properties is about three weeks.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Just one quick one on me. Going back to the $550,000 impact that you referenced from the virus. That's just top line revenues, correct release of room revenues?
Deric S. Eubanks -- Chief Financial Officer
So that's basically an estimate on the canceled room revenue. But the one thing that we didn't comment on in those prepared remarks is that there could still be some offset to that depending upon when the cancellation occurs with respect to a cancellation fees. Our understanding is that the industry is still, when applicable, applying the cancellation fees. So again, that's kind of a headline number. That number could be increasing, but there could be some offsets also to that number, Mike.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
One real quick point on that is that one of the things we've done to kind of combat that is that we've been more aggressive in overselling our hotels. And that's one of the areas of focus. If you track our road optimization team, we have had some great gains in RevPAR index over the last five, six years. And one of the things we've always looked at and held our properties accountable for is sell out efficiency. We have some of the highest expectations of selling our hotels. And so that's one thing that we continue to push, but we're actually a lot more aggressive on it and taking a little bit more risk because we do expect probably a little bit more cancellations just because of the -- because of the virus that's going around.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Yes, that's helpful. And then more broadly, with cancellations, I know you can collect cancellation fees later, but what's the typical flow through that you guys would experience? Just trying to kind of ballpark a hotel EBITDA impact using the $550,000 of revenue impact that you guys gave.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
I think that, that is a difficult question, Mike. It's a good question. But because it's cancel doesn't necessarily mean that we don't then backfill it with a new reservation. So I'm not really sure actually how to calibrate that, but we'll give it some more thought.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Yes, the potential revenue loss, I would say that's probably -- a good metric would be 50%, 55%. But in most cases, there are rebookings that can occur, and we certainly do have cancellation and attrition fees in this group business. We do enforce attrition piece pretty aggressively that are in the contract.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Yes, that's helpful, certainly different if it's three days out versus 30 days out.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
So correct. Yes, that's right. And there's just so many variables that you can understand.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
So the numbers that we gave you could have been within any time spectrum. So that's why providing more accurate answer is challenging on that question.
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Yes. And keep in mind, that the average booking window for our properties is about three weeks.
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Helpful. Thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions in the queue. I'd like to hand the call back to management for closing remarks.
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
Thank you for joining today's call, and we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks].
Duration: 43 minutes
Call participants:
Jordan Jennings -- Investor Relations
Douglas A. Kessler -- President & Chief Executive Officer
Deric S. Eubanks -- Chief Financial Officer
Jeremy J. Welter -- Chief Operating Officer
Tyler Batory -- Janney Montgomery Scott -- Analyst
Chris Woronka -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Matthew Boone -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst
Arpine Kocharyan -- UBS -- Analyst
Michael Bellisario -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
