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How to Open a Vanguard Account

Published Sept. 6, 2024
Robin Hartill, CFP
Ashley Maready
Many or all of the products here are from our partners that compensate us. It’s how we make money. But our editorial integrity ensures that our product ratings are not influenced by compensation.

Vanguard was a pioneer in low-cost index funds and passive investing. It's the second-largest brokerage firm in the U.S., with about $9.3 trillion in assets under management, according to research by Motley Fool Money.

Opening an account with Vanguard takes just a few minutes. Read on for a step-by-step guide on how to open a Vanguard account.

Vanguard
Learn More for Vanguard

On Vanguard's Secure Website.

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Our Rating:

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4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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= Excellent
= Good
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Bottom Line

Vanguard is one of the best brokerages for passive investors who want to buy low-cost index fund ETFs. It also offers thousands of no-transaction-fee mutual funds, and excellent zero-commission options for buying stocks online, with no account minimums for brokerage accounts. Vanguard tries to keep its costs and expense ratios low so investors (like you) can keep more of your returns.

Fees:

$0 online; $25 broker-assisted fee for some phone trades of stocks and ETFs from other companies (Less than $1 million)

Account Minimum:

$0

Learn More for Vanguard

On Vanguard's Secure Website.

What you'll need to open a Vanguard account

We'll focus on how to open a brokerage account or an individual retirement account (IRA) in this article, but Vanguard offers many other types of accounts, including:

  • Cash management accounts
  • 529 plans
  • Retirement accounts for small businesses
  • Custodial accounts
  • Trust accounts

Vanguard estimates it takes around five to 10 minutes to set up an account. To get started, you'll need to provide a permanent legal address in the United States or a U.S. territory, your employer's name and address if applicable, and your Social Security number.

Step 1: Create an account

Your first step is to create an account online via Vanguard's personal investor site. Select "Open a new account with money from my bank."

You'll then be asked whether you want to manage the account on your own or get help. If you go with the Vanguard Digital Advisor®, Vanguard's top-rated robo-advisor, you'll pay an annual fee of 0.15% of assets under management. You'll also need to deposit at least $100. Vanguard also has various tiers of human management available for those with at least $50,000 to invest.

From there, you'll need to choose the type of account you're creating, i.e., an IRA or a taxable brokerage account, create a login, and enter your personal information.

Step 2: Transfer money

Next, you'll need to link a bank account so you can transfer money. You can search for your bank and log in using your bank account credentials. However, Vanguard notes that Chase Bank and some other institutions require you to manually link the account.

You'll have the option to make a one-time transfer or set up automatic transfers. Vanguard says your bank account will be debited within three business days. Once you initiate the transfer, there will be a seven-day hold before you can buy non-Vanguard securities and some Vanguard ETFs.

There's no cost to open an account. However, some investment products have minimum investments. For example, many Vanguard mutual funds have minimums ranging from $3,000 to $100,000.

Step 3: Enter your employment and income information

To finish setting up your account, you'll need to provide just a few more pieces of information, including your:

  • Employer's name and address
  • Annual income
  • Estimated net worth
  • Sources of income
  • Your purpose for opening the account

Vanguard is required to collect this information to comply with federal regulations. You'll need to enter the same details no matter where you open an investment account.

Once you've filled in the necessary information, you'll need to review everything to verify its accuracy. If everything looks good, you'll hit "continue," then digitally sign and submit an account application.

Step 4: Choose your investments

You'll need to wait seven days to start purchasing investments unless you're selecting Vanguard mutual funds or ETFs. But that doesn't mean you have to wait to start doing your research. Here are the securities you can buy with a Vanguard account:

Note that Vanguard lets you buy fractional shares of Vanguard ETFs for as little as $1. However, you can't buy fractional shares of stocks or non-Vanguard ETFs. You'll need to pony up the price of at least one share.

Vanguard
Learn More for Vanguard

On Vanguard's Secure Website.

Ratings Methodology
Award Icon 2025 Award Winner

Our Rating:

Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5/5 Circle with letter I in it. Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale. 5 stars equals Best. 4 stars equals Excellent. 3 stars equals Good. 2 stars equals Fair. 1 star equals Poor. We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor
Bottom Line

Vanguard is one of the best brokerages for passive investors who want to buy low-cost index fund ETFs. It also offers thousands of no-transaction-fee mutual funds, and excellent zero-commission options for buying stocks online, with no account minimums for brokerage accounts. Vanguard tries to keep its costs and expense ratios low so investors (like you) can keep more of your returns.

Fees:

$0 online; $25 broker-assisted fee for some phone trades of stocks and ETFs from other companies (Less than $1 million)

Account Minimum:

$0

Learn More for Vanguard

On Vanguard's Secure Website.

Check out other brokerage accounts

Vanguard is just one of many low-cost brokers out there. Make sure you compare investment options, fees, account minimums, and the ease of using the actual platform before you choose an investment account. Check out these resources to learn more about opening a brokerage account:

FAQs

  • There's no fee to open a Vanguard account, however, some products have minimum investments.

  • To open a Vanguard account, you'll need to provide your name, address, email, date of birth, Social Security number, employment information, and bank account information.