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How to Apply for a Personal Loan

Updated
Ryan Wilcox
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A personal loan can be a powerful financial tool when used wisely.

Whether you're consolidating high-interest debt, covering a big purchase, or handling an emergency, a personal loan gives you access to fast, fixed-rate funding with predictable payments.

As someone who's recently been shopping around for a personal loan, though, I can tell you firsthand that you're going to want to know what you're getting into before applying.

The process is fairly straightforward, but there are a few steps you should take to make sure you qualify for the best rates. Here's what to know.

Why get a personal loan?

A personal loan gives you a lump sum of money to use for almost any purpose, from debt consolidation to home renovation and more. I'm even thinking of getting one to help fund a creative project of mine.

You pay your personal loan back in fixed monthly payments, usually at a fixed interest rate. Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning you don't need to offer up any collateral to get one.

Personal loans are best suited for borrowers with good credit and steady income. If your credit is limited or poor, you'll likely be faced with higher rates or fewer options.

Step 1: Check your credit

Before hitting "apply," review your credit score and full credit report. Most lenders require a "good" credit score of 670 or higher, with a better score typically getting you a better rate. You can easily access your credit reports with a handful of free sites.

If your score is low, don't rush into an application -- take time to improve it by paying down balances and making on-time payments. It took me years to build a solid credit history, so don't panic if your score isn't the best yet.

Step 2: Compare lenders

Lenders vary widely in how much they'll loan you, the rates they offer, and the fees they charge. Comparing lenders is massive if you're looking to get the best deal possible (and who isn't?). Look at things like:

  • Credit score requirements
  • APR range (includes interest and fees)
  • Loan amount
  • Repayment terms
  • Other fees like origination fees (up to 12% of the loan amount), late fees, and prepayment penalties

Compare the best personal loans

Get the best rates and terms to fit your needs. Here are a few loans we'd like to highlight, including our award winners.

Lender APR Range Loan Amount Min. Credit Score Next Steps
7.99% - 24.99%
$2,500 - $40,000
660
8.99% - 19.49%**
$2,000 - $30,000
740
6.70% - 35.99%³
$1,000 - $50,000¹
300

Step 3: Gather your information

When you apply, you'll need to provide some basic biographical and financial info. You'll probably be asked for things like:

  • Contact info
  • Social Security number
  • Employment and income details
  • Monthly housing costs
  • Desired loan amount and purpose

Having these details at the ready will help speed things up.

Step 4: Get prequalified

Many top lenders will let you prequalify for a personal loan online in just a few minutes. This results in a soft credit check, which doesn't affect your credit score. You can also go through a pre-approval process, which results in a hard credit check, although that will temporarily ding your score.

Prequalification will show you estimated offers with all sorts of loan amounts and details, giving you a pretty good (but not exact) idea of what you're signing up for.

Not all lenders offer this step, but it's a great way to shop around without hurting your credit.

Step 5: Review and choose your offer

If you get multiple offers, it's time to compare. You'll first want to look at the APR, which reflects both the interest rate and any additional fees. Don't just focus on the lowest monthly payment, though -- make sure the total cost fits your budget.

Once you choose an offer, you can move forward with a full application, which includes a hard credit check.

Step 6: Submit your application and get your money

Now for the fun part: Getting your cash.

Your lender may ask for a few more documents like pay stubs, W-2s, or a government-issued ID to verify your information. But typically if you've prequalified -- and especially if you've been pre-approved -- you'll be set to go with your new loan.

Once approved, you'll sign a loan agreement and receive your funds -- often within a few business days. Then you can get started consolidating debt, making a large purchase, or whatever else you've got in mind with your new lump sum.

Ready to lock in a strong rate? Compare our top-rated personal loan options and see what you qualify for today.

FAQs

  • Most lenders look for a credit score of 670 or higher. To get the best rates, aim for the best score possible. Some lenders accept lower scores, but may charge higher interest.

  • Submitting a full loan application results in a hard credit check, which may temporarily lower your score by a few points. Prequalification usually involves a soft check, which doesn't impact your score.

  • If you're approved, you can often receive the money within a few business days. Some lenders offer same-day or next-day funding.

  • Generally, yes. Personal loans can be used for debt consolidation, major purchases, medical bills, or other expenses. Some lenders may restrict use for business or education purposes.

  • Yes. Common fees include origination fees (as much as 12% of the loan amount), late payment fees, and prepayment penalties. Always review the full terms before accepting a loan.