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When choosing where to keep your money, the decision often comes down to credit unions vs. banks. While both offer essential financial services, they differ in key areas like fees, customer service, and product offerings.
Understanding the pros and cons of each can help you determine which option best suits your financial needs and lifestyle.
Credit unions compete with banks for customers, but there is more than meets the eye. Online banks now offer rates competitive with credit unions, and they offer different perks than legacy brick-and-mortar institutions. Here's an overview of how credit unions, brick-and-mortar banks, and online banks compare.
| Credit Unions | Brick-and-Mortar Banks | Online Banks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary goal | Service members | Make profit | Make profit |
| Interest rates | Usually better | Typically lower | Often the best |
| Fees | Lower fees | Higher fees | Lowest fees |
| Services | Basic | Wide range | Usually limited |
| Customer service | Personalized | Varies | Mainly online/phone |
| Branch availability | Limited | Extensive | None |
| ATM network | Limited but often in networks | Extensive | Usually reimburse fees |
| Tech features | Basic | Good | Excellent |
| Regulation & insurance | NCUA, similar to FDIC | FDIC | FDIC |
A credit union is similar to a bank in many ways, but credit unions are nonprofit institutions. Because they're nonprofit, credit unions can usually offer market-beating rates on savings and checking accounts, mortgages, loans, and sometimes even credit cards.
A bank is an institution where you can deposit savings and take out loans. Banks are often seen as a convenient and secure way to store money, and some account types also earn interest. Most banks have both online and in-person services.
Banks are for-profit organizations. At a bank, you can open checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, or other products. Almost anyone can join a bank.
Make sure you're getting the best account for you by comparing savings rates and promotions. Here are some of our favorite high-yield savings accounts to consider.
| Account | APY | Bonus | Next Steps |
|---|---|---|---|
Open Account for SoFi Checking and Savings
On SoFi's Secure Website. 
4.90/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor |
up to 3.80%
Rate info
Earn up to 3.80% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on one SoFi Savings account with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.10% APY as of 5/28/26) for up to 6 months. Open your first SoFi Checking and Savings account and receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 12/31/26. Rates are variable, subject to change. Terms apply at sofi.com/banking#2. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.
Min. to earn: $0
|
Earn $50 or $400 and +0.70% Boost on Savings APY with direct deposit. Terms apply.
Earn up to 3.80% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on one SoFi Savings account with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.10% APY as of 5/28/26) for up to 6 months. Open your first SoFi Checking and Savings account and receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 12/31/26. Rates are variable, subject to change. Terms apply at sofi.com/banking#2. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. |
Open Account for SoFi Checking and Savings
On SoFi's Secure Website. |
Open Account for NexBank High-Yield Savings Account from Raisin
On Raisin's Secure Website.
4.70/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor |
4.15%
Rate info
Earn a guaranteed 4.15% APY for 90 days. After that, your savings keep growing at a competitive standard rate — currently 3.97% APY (subject to change). No minimum account balance required. Deposit or withdraw at any time with no additional fees. See product terms for complete details.
Min. to earn: $1
|
Earn up to $1,200 when you sign up and fund your account using code SUMMER26.¹
|
Open Account for NexBank High-Yield Savings Account from Raisin
On Raisin's Secure Website. |
Open Account for Happen Bank LevelUp Savings
On Happen Bank's Secure Website.
4.70/5
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
= Best
= Excellent
= Good
= Fair
= Poor |
4.00% APY with $250+ in monthly deposits
Rate info
*LevelUp Rate of 4.00% APY applied to full balance with $250+ in deposits in Evaluation Period. Otherwise, accounts earn Standard Rate of 3.00% APY. LevelUp Rate applies to first two statement cycles. Rates variable & subject to change at any time. See terms: https://www.happen.com/legal/deposits/levelup-savings-t-and-cs
Min. to earn:
|
N/A
|
Open Account for Happen Bank LevelUp Savings
On Happen Bank's Secure Website. |
¹New customers only. Earn a cash bonus (the "Base Bonus") when you deposit and maintain funds with partner banks on the Raisin platform. Customers will receive a Base Bonus of $50 for depositing between $10,000 and $24,999; $125 for depositing between $25,000 and $49,999; $250 for depositing between $50,000 and $99,999; $500 for depositing between $100,000 and $199,999; and $1,000 for depositing $200,000 or more.
Customers may earn an additional bonus by setting up a recurring deposit within 14 days of their initial deposit (the “Recurring Deposit Bonus”). To qualify, the recurring deposit must be established within 14 days of the initial deposit date and it must execute at least two (2) times within 90-days of the initial deposit. Recurring Deposit Bonus eligibility is determined by your Base Bonus tier:
Customers are eligible to earn the Recurring Deposit Bonus associated with their Base Bonus tier or any lower Recurring Deposit Bonus tier. For example, a customer with an initial deposit of $200,000 (qualifying for the highest Base Bonus tier) whose aggregate recurring deposits total $500, is eligible for the lower tier and will receive the $50 Recurring Deposit Bonus. However, setting up a recurring deposit greater than your Base Bonus tier's required threshold will not qualify you for a higher Recurring Deposit Bonus.
The Recurring Deposit Bonus is paid in addition to the Base Bonus. To qualify for the Base Bonus and Recurring Deposit Bonus, your first deposit must be initiated between June 1, 2026, and August 31, 2026, by 11:59 PM ET, and the promo code SUMMER26 must be entered at the time of sign-up. Only funds deposited within 14 days of the initial deposit date and maintained with partner banks on the Raisin platform for 90 days will be eligible for the Base Bonus. Bonus cash will be credited directly to your Cash Account within 30 days of meeting all qualifying terms. This offer is available to new customers only and may not be combined with any other bonus offers. Raisin may modify or end this offer at any time and may withhold or revoke bonuses in cases of fraud, abuse, or violation of these terms or Raisin’s Terms of Service.
The key difference between a credit union vs. bank is that credit unions are nonprofits while banks are for-profit institutions. As a result, credit unions can offer lower loan rates and higher savings rates. However, credit unions tend to be smaller than national banks.
Also, credit unions usually have membership requirements, but these aren't hard to meet. Banks, on the other hand, serve just about anyone. Banks are often less flexible because they must serve diverse customer bases.
When shopping for a personal loan, there are two key factors that distinguish a credit union vs. bank.
First is the rates. As discussed above, you may be able to score a better rate with a credit union than with a traditional bank. This could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars over the lifetime of your loan.
Credit unions may also have more lenient eligibility requirements. That means you could secure a personal loan from a credit union even when a bank might turn you away. They're worth considering if you have fair or poor credit.
Many online banks and lending institutions offer personal loan rates competitive with credit unions. But if eligible, you should check the rates offered by your credit union. Review websites might fail to fully consider the perks of credit unions, which tend to be exclusive.
You're more likely to find credit cards with banks than you are with credit unions, but some credit unions do offer them. Credit union credit cards may charge lower interest rates, but otherwise, they're the same as bank credit cards. Requirements for approval are often less stringent, though you must be a member of the credit union.
Choosing a credit union vs. bank for a mortgage involves many of the same considerations as any other type of loan. You may be able to score a better rate and have an easier time getting approved for a mortgage with a credit union than you can with a bank. But you have to be willing to accept more dated online services, which can make managing your account more of a hassle.
History shows that when it comes to a credit union vs. bank in a recession, the credit union is likely to fare a little better. Both can be hit hard by tough economic conditions, but credit unions were statistically less likely to fail during the Great Recession. But no matter which you go with, you shouldn't worry about losing money. Both credit unions and banks have deposit insurance and are generally safe places for your money.
Shop around. Best advice, compare credit unions like you would banks. They're not the same, but you ultimately use them for the same purpose: to meet your banking needs.
Credit unions typically offer better rates to members than brick-and-mortar banks. They also tailor products to their communities, and customer service is sometimes better. Credit unions may provide better or more loan options to members with fair or poor credit.
Banks typically offer convenient online access and advanced technology compared to credit unions. Online banks may provide members with rates competitive with credit unions. Brick-and-mortar banks offer the most branches, ATMs, and nonessential banking services.
Brick-and-mortar banks offer worse rates than credit unions, but the big ones have many physical branches you can walk into. They make in-person banking doable and have some of the biggest ATM networks out there. They may offer nonessential banking products like credit cards -- you may be able to manage all your monetary needs at one traditional bank.
Generally speaking, online banks offer the best rates on deposit accounts -- they're cheaper to operate, and banks pass savings onto customers. If you're technologically savvy and top-tier interest rates are your priority, online banks are your bread and butter.
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