Bitcoin Reaches 6-Month Low. Should You Buy?

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KEY POINTS

  • Bitcoin's price fell to the lowest point it's been since July, 40% down from its all-time high.
  • Economic tightening and a potential Russian crypto ban pushed crypto prices down.
  • If you're thinking of buying the dip, bear in mind the economic climate is becoming more risk averse.

Bitcoin's price is down more than 40% from its November high. Is this a buying opportunity? Or could the price fall further?

Bitcoin (BTC) fell below $38,000 today, taking it to the lowest point it's been since July. The leading cryptocurrency, which fell around 11% in 24 hours, is now over 40% down from its November high, according to data from CoinMarketCap.

Many other top cryptocurrencies are also in the red. Ethereum's (ETH) price is down about 14% in 24 hours, and the total crypto market cap, which was hovering around the $2 trillion mark, is now at $1.78 trillion.

Why is Bitcoin crashing?

The main reason for Bitcoin's recent crash is broad market uncertainty spurred by the Federal Reserve’s economic tightening measures and the possibility of stricter regulation. Cryptocurrency is not the only asset class that's falling; the S&P 500 is on track for its worst weekly performance since October 2020, and tech stocks have taken a big hit.

Hawkish Federal Reserve

We’re now seeing the prospect of the Federal Reserve ending several pandemic-era measures designed to stimulate the economy. This is happening sooner than expected because of soaring inflation, which is higher than it's been in 40 years.

During the pandemic, the Fed tried to support the U.S. economy in a number of ways, including reducing interest rates and buying bonds. Bond buying increases the amount of money available to the financial system. It is now pulling back on these measures. The Fed may hike rates as early as March. As a result, investors are pulling out of riskier and speculative asset classes, such as crypto.

Increased regulation

The other big reason for Bitcoin's slump is regulatory moves being made around the world. The Central Bank of Russia proposed a ban on cryptocurrency mining and trading. Given that Russia accounts for over 10% of Bitcoin mining and an estimated $5 billion in cryptocurrency trading, the prospect of a ban has only added to market jitters. In addition, we can expect new crypto regulatory frameworks for the U.S., Europe, and various other countries as the year progresses.

Should you buy?

These types of market crashes can be nerve wracking. If you're tempted to sell at a loss, remind yourself of why you originally bought Bitcoin and keep your focus on the longer term. Panic selling is rarely a good move, as if you sell now you guarantee your loss.

On the other side, there's often a rallying cry on social media to "buy the dip." If you're considering this, here are two questions to ask yourself first.

1. Do you believe in Bitcoin's long-term prospects?

Last year, it was easy for crypto investors to believe prices only went in one direction: up. Even with the volatility, prices trended upwards, and some cryptocurrencies produced incredible returns over the course of the year. (Bitcoin itself gained 60%.) But now we're in a different economic climate, and we may see a prolonged period of stagnation. Bitcoin could lose even more of its value.

If you're considering buying now, you need to think carefully about where you think Bitcoin and cryptocurrency will go in the coming five to 10 years. On the one hand, adoption is at unprecedented levels. Bitcoin is already legal tender in El Salvador, and other countries may follow suit. Institutional investors are recognizing crypto in a way they never have before, and many see Bitcoin as a type of digital gold. More and more merchants accept Bitcoin as a form of payment.

On the other hand, it is still a relatively new and untested asset. Increased regulation could severely hamper its growth, and it is extremely volatile. Plus, Bitcoin mining is an environmental nightmare. We don't know what impact the introduction of govcoins or central bank digital currencies will be, and there are many who think Bitcoin's value could fall to zero.

2. Do you have cash to spare?

Given that Bitcoin is volatile and highly speculative, it's important to only spend money you can afford to lose. Some people get excited about the idea of buying Bitcoin while it's "on sale" and spend money they need in the near term. But there are no guarantees Bitcoin will go back up in the near future, so tread carefully.

It's also a good idea to ensure your emergency fund is topped up and you're good on retirement savings before you buy a risky asset like Bitcoin. You don't want to be hurting for money in your old age because you lost cash on a crypto crash. The cryptocurrency market could perform well and blockchain technology could transform the world. But if it doesn't, you need to be sure it won't interfere with your long-term financial goals.

Bottom line

Bitcoin is off to a horrible start to the year, and it could fall further. If you're a Bitcoin believer and have cash you want to invest, buying now may make sense -- as long as you're prepared to wait out any further drops. But if you have other financial commitments and don't want to take on a risky investment, it might be sensible to sit this one out.

Our Research Expert

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