Old Dominion Freight Line (ODFL 0.91%), a leading less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping company, reported its first-quarter earnings for 2024 on April 24, showcasing a performance that aligned with analyst expectations for earnings per share (EPS) and revealed minor growth in revenue. Despite a challenging economic landscape, the company managed to post a 3.9% increase in EPS year-over-year and a 1.2% increase in revenue. This earnings release sheds light on the company's performance even as it noted "continued softness in the domestic economy."

Metric Q1 2024 Result Analyst Estimate Q1 2023 Result % Change (YOY)
Earnings per share $1.34 $1.34 $1.29 3.9%
Total revenue $1.46 billion $1.47 billion $1.44 billion 1.2%
Operating income $386.43 million N/A $383.05 million 0.9%
Net income $292.30 million N/A $285.04 million 2.5%
Operating ratio 73.5% N/A 73.4% 1 pp

pp = percentage point

About Old Dominion Freight Line

Old Dominion is a key player in the LTL shipping sector, offering a range of logistics services across North America. Recognized for its high-quality service and competitive pricing, the company has been strategically expanding its network and investing in technology to strengthen its market position. As of the end of 2023, Old Dominion operated 257 service centers, supported by a modern fleet and advanced technology systems, indicating a solid infrastructure for sustained growth.

The company is committed to expanding its service coverage and enhancing operational efficiency. These initiatives are crucial as they help improve delivery times, expand customer reach, and ultimately contribute to revenue growth and profitability. Old Dominion's emphasis on technology and innovation furthers its operational efficiencies, setting the stage for continued leadership in the LTL shipping industry.

Q1 highlights

The company put $119.5 million into capital expenditures in the quarter. For the full year, the company expects to spend $350 million on real estate and service center expansion projects, $325 million for tractors and trailers, and $75 million for information technology and other assets.

Moreover, the minimal growth in operating ratio indicates efficient cost management, an essential aspect of maintaining profitability in a capital-intensive industry.

The 3.2% decrease in LTL tons per day -- a combination of lighter loads and fewer loads per day -- highlights challenges in volume growth, though the company noted a a 4.1% increase in LTL revenue per hundredweight. Old Dominion's ability to maintain a competitive edge in pricing and service quality, as evidenced by steady revenue from LTL services, underscores its strategic planning and customer-centric approach.

The quarter also underscored the company's commitment to shareholder value through capital returns, including share repurchases and dividends, showcasing confidence in its financial health and future prospects. In the quarter, the company spent $85.3 million on share repurchases and $56.6 million on cash dividends.

Looking ahead

Old Dominion's management expressed optimism for the future, anchoring its outlook on strategic investments in service expansion, efficiency enhancements, and technology. These areas are fundamental to navigating potential economic challenges and capitalizing on market opportunities for growth.