Example
In 2015, Apple (AAPL +2.08%) had net income of $53.4 billion and an effective tax rate of roughly 26.1%. So, its pre-tax profit was approximately $72 billion, which corresponds to the amount listed in its income statement.
Apple's Earnings Before Taxes = $53,394 million / (1-26.1%)
Another way to calculate pre-tax profit
You can also calculate a company's pre-tax profit by subtracting a company's interest expense and adding or subtracting any unusual items from its operating income.
Here's how that would look in the example above:
Earnings Before Taxes = Operating Income +/- Interest Expense and Other Items
Apple's Earnings Before Taxes = $71,230 million + $1,285 million = $72,515 million
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