Here's Why the Average American's Income Is Not Nearly Enough

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KEY POINTS

  • Living costs have risen so high, the median U.S. household can hardly keep up.
  • The median U.S. household income is only a few thousand dollars above the average household's annual expenses.
  • You can boost your income by paying down debt with a 0% APR credit card or shopping in bulk at warehouse clubs like Costco.

The latest inflation data might be a sigh of relief for American families living under the twin pressures of rising living costs and stagnant wages. For many, a 4.0% rise in the Consumer Price Index, down from 4.9% in April, is a promising sign of price growth deceleration, even if the rate is still above the Fed's targeted range of 0% to 2%.

But for many households, the damage is already done. The highest inflationary period since the 1980s has left families struggling to make ends meet, even if on paper they appear to be earning a decent amount of income.

A look at the numbers

According to research compiled by The Ascent, the median U.S. household income is about $69,717. While the national average U.S. household income was $97,962, the median is a better measure of Americans as a whole, as it's not skewed by extremely large or small incomes. 

A median household income of $69,717 isn't exceptional, but it's also not below the poverty threshold either. However, when compared with how much Americans need to pay household expenses, it might not be enough. According to recent data from SmartAsset, which measured living expenses in 25 major metropolitans in the U.S, the typical American family needs about $68,499 to live comfortably. That's only about $1,218 less than the median household income. 

Having $1,218 left over is better than nothing, but it isn't enough for that family to make significant progress toward important financial goals. These include moves like buying a house, saving for their kids' education, investing for retirement, and paying down debt, especially if you have an unexpected bill thrown at you midway through the year. 

Inflation has exacerbated the problem

Worse is the fact that rising prices for food and gas have made it more difficult for Americans to save. While wage growth and inflation rates have finally crossed paths and reversed directions, inflation was well above wage growth for almost two years.

For reference, here's how both rates have danced around each other year over year:

Month Inflation rate Wage growth rate
June 2022 9.1% 6.7%
July 2022 8.5% 6.7%
August 2022 8.3% 6.7%
September 2022 8.2% 6.3%
October 2022 7.7% 6.4%
November 2022 7.1% 6.4%
December 2022 6.5% 6.1%
January 2023 6.4% 6.1%
February 2023 6.0% 6.1%
March 2023 5.0% 6.4%
April 2023 4.9% 6.1%
Data source: Statista.

How you can boost your income

If you can't earn more income with a side hustle or by changing jobs, here are a few income-boosting tips that could help your personal income exceed your expenses:

  • Use a 0% APR credit card to pay down debt. The best 0% APR credit cards give you a chance to consolidate or transfer credit card balances to a card that doesn't charge interest. Of course, you'll want a plan: Most 0% APR cards have zero interest for a period, after which you'll pay interest at a regular APR. But if you can plan ahead, they can help you pay down debt and save money on interest.
  • Sign up for cash back credit cards. The best cash back cards reward your everyday spending, without encouraging you to spend extra. Many of the best cards come with hefty welcome bonuses, too, which could give your personal finances a boost.
  • Buy in bulk at discount warehouses to save money on groceries. Costco and Sam's Club memberships come with annual costs, but their low prices could help you save more on food.

Finally, the fact that wage growth has once again outpaced inflation is a good sign. Of course, part of the reason the Fed has increased interest rates is to discourage employers from raising wages, which, in its eyes, only contributes to inflation. But if you're not making enough income, don't be afraid to ask your employer for a raise, or better yet -- start looking for a job that will pay you more.

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