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Getting a mortgage is easier than ever: Now, you can apply for a mortgage online. That means no awkward meetings at the bank -- you won't even need to change out of your pjs. (Unless you really want to.)
It's also easier to compare mortgage lenders with today's technology. Thanks to online lending, you can compare multiple mortgage lenders and pick whoever is best for you.
With that in mind, we've researched the top mortgage companies to bring you our picks for the best online mortgage lenders. Check out our shortlist below as well as a rundown of some of the most important things to know about the online mortgage industry.
Best for: Streamlined online application
Bottom Line
Led the transition to online-only applications, and that seamless process is one reason why it has become the largest U.S. lender. Consistent No. 1 J.D. Power customer service rankings and its high-quality app make it hard to ignore.
Min. Credit Score Minimum Credit Score 580 FHA 620 other mortgage products
Min. Down Payment Minimum Down Payment 0%-3.5% (FHA & VA loans) 3% (conventional loans)
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: No lender fees and online application
Bottom Line
Has the right combination of features and perks, including no origination fees, low mortgage rates, and an online experience that helps homeowners cut their costs while saving time. The lender also offers $150 off closing costs when applying through The Ascent site.
Min. Credit Score
Min. Down Payment
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Digital experience & down-payment assistance
Guaranteed Rate Mortgage
Bottom Line
Guaranteed Rate does a great job with ease of usability, offering comprehensive loan information during your research phase, plus the option to securely upload and digitally sign loan documents when you're ready to apply.
Min. Credit Score Minimum Credit Score 580 FHA 600 VA and FHA 620 Conventional
Min. Down Payment
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Refinance specialist
loanDepot
Bottom Line
Among the most popular refinance and FHA/VA lenders in the market. Its mello smartloan™ platform eases the refinance process by digitally hooking up to confirm your assets, employment, and income.
Min. Credit Score Minimum Credit Score 580 FHA 620 other mortgage products
Min. Down Payment
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Fast pre-approval
Ally Mortgage
Bottom Line
Ally is limited in loan options compared to competitors, but it's all about efficiency and a speedy online experience.
Min. Credit Score Minimum Credit Score 620 Conventional 700 Jumbo
Min. Down Payment
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Diverse loan offerings and relationship discounts
Bank of America Mortgage
Bottom Line
Few lenders can match the lineup of loan products and terms, and the interest rate and fee discounts for Preferred Rewards members define what relationship banking should look like.
Min. Credit Score Minimum Credit Score 620 FHA 600 Other mortgage products 640 Affordable Loan Solution® 680 Jumbo Loans
Min. Down Payment Minimum Down Payment 0% VA loans 3.5% FHA 3% Conventional loans, Affordable Loan Solution® mortgage, Freddie Mac Home Possible® mortgage 5% Other loans
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
Best for: Diverse options and homebuyers building credit
New American Funding
Bottom Line
Competitive rates and a diverse set of loan terms and products are a rare combo. Fast service simplifies the homebuying process even more. What's more, New American can be a good solution for people building credit and wanting a good mortgage.
Min. Credit Score Minimum Credit Score 580 FHA 620 other mortgage products
Min. Down Payment Minimum Down Payment 0%-3.5% (FHA and VA loans) 3% (conventional loans)
Key Features
Loan Types
Fixed Rate Terms
Adjustable Rate Terms
For the past 20 years, if you applied for a mortgage, you'd have to physically drive to a lender's office. They would give you an application packet, which you'd have to fill out and return before your loan could enter processing. You'd then be given a list of necessary documents (tax returns, for example), and have to physically get them to your lender's office. Along the way, if anything needed to be modified, you'd probably have to make another trip to sign paperwork.
An online mortgage lender aims to simplify the mortgage process by allowing people to complete the application online. Homebuyers can check rates, submit an application, sign documents, and upload documents without leaving their home.
The online mortgage process depends on the lender. For example, some lenders allow you to complete the entire home loan process online from start to finish (Note: Due to notary requirements, closings generally still take place in person.) Other lenders might allow you to check your mortgage rates online and upload documentation, but might require you to speak with a loan officer by phone before your application can be processed.
Whatever the level of online services available, an online mortgage loan follows the same basic steps in most cases. In general, here are the steps you may encounter.
This is typically referred to as a pre-qualification, and it involves your lender performing a soft credit check to verify your credit score. This does not include verifying income, employment, or assets. Provided you have the lender's minimum credit score or higher, you'll then be able to see the loan products you qualify for.
Are you looking for 15 years, 30 years, or another length? Conventional, FHA loan, VA? Select the type of mortgage loan that fits your needs and formally apply.
You'll likely be able to do this entirely online. Many lenders will allow you to directly link to your bank accounts and other sources to make it as easy as possible.
After you submit your documentation to your mortgage company, the lender’s underwriting department will verify it. Once your documentation is verified, you'll be cleared to close.
Schedule your closing and sign your loan documents. This will likely need to take place in person, but many online lenders will send a notary to you, so you won't have to go anywhere.
It's also worth noting that if your mortgage is a refinance loan, you'll have the added step of scheduling an appraisal of your home to confirm its value.
This happens with a purchase mortgage as well, but it's more of a behind-the-scenes step (as opposed to an appraiser coming to the home you're living in when refinancing).
The best course of action involves two basic steps.
First, make a short list of online mortgage lenders (let's say three to five) that meet your needs. We'll talk about what to look for in the next section, but our picks for the best online lenders listed above is a good starting point.
Once you have your short list, apply for a preapproval with all of them, even if they do a credit check to determine your interest rates. The FICO® credit scoring formula is specifically designed to allow rate shopping without harming your credit score.
You might be surprised by the different loan terms that lenders will offer the same borrower. The difference can be huge. For example, if you're applying for a $400,000 mortgage, the difference between 3.125% and 3.25% interest rates translates to over $10,000 in interest savings over a 30-year term. You can use a mortgage calculator to compare what your monthly payments would be from each lender.
Research: If you prefer a big lender, check out The Ascent's research piece on the largest mortgage providers.
Start by comparing the interest rates you're offered. Here are a few other things to consider before applying.
Like most things in life, using online mortgage lenders has pros and cons. Here are a few things to consider:
Pros
Cons
Lender | Rating | Best For |
---|---|---|
|
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0 stars
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Best For: Streamlined online application |
|
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5 stars
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Best For: No lender fees and online application |
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0 stars
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Best For: Digital experience & down-payment assistance | |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5 stars
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Best For: Refinance specialist | |
Rating image, 4.0 out of 5 stars.
4.0 stars
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Best For: Fast pre-approval | |
Rating image, 5.0 out of 5 stars.
5.0 stars
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Best For: Diverse loan offerings and relationship discounts | |
Rating image, 4.5 out of 5 stars.
4.5 stars
Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.
5 stars equals Best.
4 stars equals Excellent.
3 stars equals Good.
2 stars equals Fair.
1 star equals Poor.
We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Best For: Diverse options and homebuyers building credit |
You can get the same mortgage loans online that you could get through a traditional lender. This includes conventional mortgages, jumbo loans, VA loans, FHA mortgage loans, and USDA loans, just to name a few.
There are several steps you can take. First, check the lender's profile on the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and see if you can find some customer reviews (if you can't, it's a big red flag). In addition, the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System & Registry (NMLS) has a database of licensed mortgage brokers, where you can find information about licenses and disciplinary action against them.
Usually. They generally have less overhead, such as fewer office spaces and administrative employees. Their other operating costs are generally cheaper, so online mortgage lenders often pass the savings to the consumer. These savings can look like lower fees and/or more competitive rate offers when compared with traditional financial institutions.
The application process depends on the lender. But generally, you'll fill out a pre-qualification form, the lender will perform a soft credit check, and you’ll be shown your loan offers. If you choose to proceed, you'll formally apply. Most online lenders let you upload all needed documentation directly through their websites.
Our Mortgages Expert
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