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Keith Noonan has positions in Intel. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Advanced Micro Devices, Alphabet, Arm Holdings, Intel, Nvidia, and Qualcomm. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
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Artificial intelligence is everywhere, and GPU stocks are a great way to invest in the transformative technology. GPUs, or graphics processing units, were introduced decades ago to handle the computationally intensive task of putting graphics on a computer screen. The math necessary to calculate the color of millions of pixels can quickly overwhelm a central processing unit. GPUs are designed to do these calculations in parallel, using hardware designed for the task.
The number-crunching required to train and use AI models can also be accelerated with GPUs. While gaming remains a key growth driver for the industry, AI may prove more important in the long run.
Nvidia is the premier GPU stock. The company got its start designing processors used for gaming GPUs, and it continues to offer the most powerful hardware on the market. But while gaming GPUs used to account for virtually all of its revenue, rising demand for processors capable of powering data center computations and AI software has reshaped the business.
Nvidia's AI-centric GPUs are incredibly powerful. For the most demanding AI workloads, thousands of these GPUs must be linked to churn through the incredible volume of data required to train an AI model.
Nvidia's most advanced processors are in high demand and incredibly expensive, which has driven incredible sales growth and margins for the business. Revenue rose 106% in the second quarter of the company's 2027 fiscal year, and adjusted net income surged 118% higher to hit roughly $54 billion. Nvidia's market capitalization has soared above $5 trillion as excitement over AI has risen. With the company guiding for sales growth of roughly 70% even after this year's stellar expansion, Nvidia is the best-positioned GPU company to tap into the demand for AI chips.
AMD is aiming to catch up to Nvidia in the AI GPU market, but it will be a long road ahead. The company launched its Instinct MI400 family of GPUs in July 2026, with the MI455X processor tailored for frontier artificial intelligence and AI factory deployments, and the MI430X processor for sovereign AI and high-performance computing (HPC). AMD looks poised to score some meaningful wins in the high-end GPU market, but Nvidia has a years-long head start building a software ecosystem around its AI GPUs.
Even with AMD playing the role of perpetual second fiddle to Nvidia in the GPU market, demand for AI chips may be strong enough to fuel solid growth in AMD's data center GPU business.
AMD is also the No. 2 player in the discrete graphics card market for gaming and other applications. The company is competitive with Nvidia in the low- and mid-range segments of the gaming graphics card market, but it struggles at higher price points.
Outside of PC graphics cards, AMD's semi-custom chips power both the PlayStation 5 and the latest Xbox game consoles. In each case, AMD pairs its CPU cores with a powerful GPU on a single chip. While AMD’s PC-centric business has struggled amid relatively soft computer demand, the semi-custom business fared much better.
Arm Holdings is a semiconductor company that generates most of its revenue by licensing its architecture designs to other companies to build and design their own chips. While the semiconductor specialist's business primarily focuses on CPU architecture, it also has a presence in the GPU market.
Arm's Mali and Immortalis GPUs may not match the high performance of processors used in data centers or even high-end gaming processors, but they have found adoption in mobile devices, smart TVs, and other consumer hardware. Rather than being built off the company's architecture by third parties, these processors are designed directly by Arm -- and the company is reportedly interested in designing more of its own chips.
Notably, Arm is rumored to be developing high-performance GPUs that could challenge Nvidia and Intel in the gaming processor market. If the company can find success in the gaming space, it could be ready to bring a chip to market to compete in the data center market -- which is currently the holy grail in the GPU industry, thanks to the importance of AI.
Qualcomm is a tech company that specializes in processors, connectivity chips, and other semiconductors for mobile devices and other consumer hardware. The company's chip designs are found in most modern smartphones and tablets, and its Adreno GPUs are a key part of the Snapdragon processors that are central to phones using the Android operating system.
Qualcomm has built its business on delivering high-performance, low-power-consumption chips and is also pushing to increase the adoption of its Snapdragon processors in the PC hardware market. As demand for AI-focused hardware in the consumer market continues to ramp up, the chip specialist will likely continue to tailor its Adreno GPUs to support artificial intelligence technologies.
In addition to its focus on the consumer market, Qualcomm is launching CPUs for data center customers designed to easily interface with Nvidia's GPUs. So, while Qualcomm doesn't have a competitive GPU for the high-end data center market, it may still benefit from demand and adoption trends in the space.
There are several benefits to investing in GPU stocks.
However, there are risks to keep in mind as well.
The stocks on this list were selected to provide investors with a broad-based way to invest in companies that directly provide GPU technologies. While Nvidia and AMD are currently the only companies with credible offerings in the data center GPU market, and Nvidia maintains a commanding lead in the category, other semiconductor players could score wins with their respective graphics-processing-unit technologies.
In addition to highlighting the top players in the artificial data center market, consideration was given to tech companies with strengths in other GPU categories and the potential to eventually make inroads into the higher-margin AI chip space. Each of the company's selected has strong tech foundations and market positioning that could help them score wins amid evolving processing demand.
Valuation profiles were also a selection consideration. While the individual stocks vary substantially when it comes to recent sales growth and profitability, each trades at levels that could make them suitable for investors seeking to make GPU stocks a substantial part of their portfolio.
The AI revolution is already driving demand for the most advanced GPUs into the stratosphere, and it appears this demand is here to stay. One thing to be aware of, though, is that GPUs aren't the only option for accelerating AI workloads. Specialized chips known as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) are built at the hardware level for a specific set of tasks, and they can provide significant performance and efficiency gains over more general GPUs.
Despite this threat, GPUs have become the standard way to train and run AI models, and that's unlikely to change overnight. There are many ways to invest in AI, but for investors looking for a "pick-and-shovel" option, GPU stocks are a good bet.
| Name and ticker | Market capMarket cap calculated using publicly traded shares outstanding only. Does not include unlisted, private, or dual-class non-traded shares. Implied market cap may vary. | Current price | Dividend yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA) | $5.6 trillion | $233.95 | 0.22% |
| Advanced Micro Devices (NASDAQ:AMD) | $1.0 trillion | $633.91 | 0.00% |
| Intel (NASDAQ:INTC) | $630.8 billion | $119.33 | 0.00% |
| Arm Holdings (NASDAQ:ARM) | $328.4 billion | $307.49 | 0.00% |
| Qualcomm (NASDAQ:QCOM) | $194.2 billion | $184.87 | 1.96% |
While Intel is best known as a designer and manufacturer of central processing units (CPUs), the company also offers GPUs for AI and other data center applications. The Max Series accelerator is its current top-of-the-line processor for data centers, and the company is readying new entries that could help it gain market share in the category.
Unfortunately, Intel faces the same challenge as AMD in the AI GPU market: Nvidia's hardware and software have become de facto standards due to significant performance advantages. While it seems unlikely that Intel will be able to deliver GPUs that can match Nvidia's top-of-the-line offerings any time soon, shares could soar if Intel makes meaningful progress on that front and benefits from overall demand in the space.
The semiconductor giant also has a second way to tap into the booming demand for GPUs. Intel is investing tens of billions of dollars to build out its own foundry business, which will manufacture advanced chips for customers. As Intel rapidly brings new process nodes to volume production, Nvidia and AMD may eventually see Intel as a viable manufacturing partner for their own GPUs, and the company's fabrication contract wins with Alphabet (GOOGL +1.55%)(GOOG +1.62%) and Elon Musk's Terafab project suggest the company's foundry unit is finally poised for big growth.
GPU companies design semiconductor chips with a large number of cores that can chew through certain types of computational workloads. High-performance GPUs are at the heart of the artificial intelligence revolution and are the best hardware for training advanced AI models, but personal computers, smartphones, gaming consoles, and most modern hardware that displays images on a screen ultimately have a GPU working behind the scenes.
If you're looking to invest in GPUs, Nvidia (NVDA +1.34%), AMD (AMD +2.95%), Intel (INTC -0.56%), Arm Holdings (ARM +5.18%), and Qualcomm (QCOM +1.53%) are top stocks in the category.




