Every investor would love to stumble upon the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that provides everything you could possibly want?

One thing's for sure: You'll never discover truly great investments unless you actively look for them. Let's discuss the ideal qualities of a perfect stock, then decide if Aruba Networks (Nasdaq: ARUN) fits the bill.

The quest for perfection
Stocks that look great based on one factor may prove horrible elsewhere, making due diligence a crucial part of your investing research. The best stocks excel in many different areas, including these important factors:

  • Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
  • Margins. Higher sales mean nothing if a company can't produce profits from them. Strong margins ensure that company can turn revenue into profit.
  • Balance sheet. At debt-laden companies, banks and bondholders compete with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
  • Money-making opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding opportunities to turn its resources into profitable business endeavors.
  • Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. By using normalized figures, you can see how a stock's simple earnings multiple fits into a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. For tangible proof of profits, a check to shareholders every three months can't be beat. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Aruba Networks.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Growth 5-Year Annual Revenue Growth > 15% 42.8% Pass
  1-Year Revenue Growth > 12% 48.5% Pass
Margins Gross Margin > 35% 68.9% Pass
  Net Margin > 15% 0.8% Fail
Balance Sheet Debt to Equity < 50% 0% Pass
  Current Ratio > 1.3 2.82 Pass
Opportunities Return on Equity > 15% 1.5% Fail
Valuation Normalized P/E < 20 NM NM
Dividends Current Yield > 2% 0% Fail
  5-Year Dividend Growth > 10% 0% Fail
       
  Total Score   5 out of 9

Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's. NM = not meaningful; Aruba Networks had negative earnings for the period. Total score = number of passes.

With a score of 5, Aruba Networks looks like it's connecting reasonably well. But concerns about the wireless networking sector have hit Aruba's stock particularly hard recently.

Aruba provides secure computer networks at the enterprise level. The company is well-known for its security management systems as well as a complete set of networking features. With all the growth in the sector in recent years, the stock has caught fire since 2009.

The big rise in Aruba shares came to an abrupt halt earlier this year. Despite a May quarterly report that saw adjusted earnings double and revenue rise more than 50%, it wasn't enough to make growth-hungry investors happy with the results. That's not surprising, given how the company's valuation was very rich compared to competitors Motorola Solutions (NYSE: MSI) and Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ).

Now, the potential for a double-dip recession has investors running away from networking stocks. On Thursday, Aruba, Acme Packet (Nasdaq: APKT), and Riverbed (Nasdaq: RVBD) all dropped 15% or more as fears that IT departments will have to cut spending drastically in response to an economic slowdown rippled through the sector.

After seeing amazing growth, Aruba now faces a test: whether it can survive a slowing economy and still thrive. Until it can demonstrate that ability, Aruba won't become a perfect stock.

Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate out the best investments from the rest.

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Finding the perfect stock is only one piece of a successful investment strategy. Get the big picture by taking a look at our "13 Steps to Investing Foolishly."