On Wednesday, April 4, Monsanto (NYSE:MON) released second-quarter results for the period ended Feb. 28. Here are the quick and dirty details for the quarter.

  • Total sales grew 19% as company management commented, "the strong demand that we've seen for our higher-yielding corn seeds and our higher-margin, triple-trait corn technology has translated into an excellent second quarter and first half for our business."  
  • Diluted earnings jumped 23% as strong sales and higher net margins easily offset the slight increase in shares outstanding.
  • Management expects 2007 earnings of $1.60-$1.65, up from previous guidance of $1.50-$1.57. It's currently calling for free cash flow of $875 million-$950 million, or $1.57-$1.71 per current diluted share. 
  • Monsanto carries a four-star rating in the Motley Fool CAPS intelligence database, while rival Syngenta (NYSE:SYT) carries a coveted five-star rating. With CAPS you can offer your opinion on any stock out there, and read up on the healthy debate regarding genetically modified (GM) foods.  

(Figures in millions, except per-share data)

Income Statement Highlights

Avg. Est.

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change

Sales

$2,440

$2,616

$2,200

18.9%

Net Profit

--

$543

$440

23.4%

EPS

$0.94

$0.98

$0.80

22.5%

Diluted Shares

 

554

551

0.7%

Get back to basics with a look at the income statement.

Margin Checkup

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change*

Gross Margin

55.43%

56.36%

(0.93)

Operating Margin

31.61%

30.64%

0.97

Net Margin

20.76%

20.00%

0.76

*Expressed in percentage points.

Margins are the earnings engine.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Assets

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change

Cash + ST Invest.

$1,565

$752

108.1%

Accounts Rec.

$2,007

$2,010

(0.1%)

Inventory

$1,888

$1,856

1.7%

Liabilities

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change

Accounts Payable

$547

$379

44.3%

Long-Term Debt

$1,581

$1,378

14.7%

The balance sheet reflects the company's health.

Cash Flow Highlights

YTD 2007

YTD 2006

Change*

Cash From Ops.

$520

$331

57.1%

Capital Expenditures

$182

$157

15.9%

Free Cash Flow

$338

$174

94.3%

*Six months ended February 28. Capex excludes business acquisitions.

Free cash flow is a Fool's best friend.

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Fool by Numbers is designed to give you the raw earnings information in a timely fashion, putting all the numbers you need in one easy-to-read place. But at The Motley Fool, we believe numbers tell only part of the story, so check Fool.com for more of our in-depth discussion of what the numbers mean.

Fool contributor Ryan Fuhrmann has no financial interest in any company mentioned. Feel free to email him with feedback or to discuss any companies mentioned further. The Fool has an ironclad disclosure policy.