Key points
- EPS (Earnings Per Share) exceeded estimates by $0.23.
- Software revenue increased by 7% year-over-year.
- Free cash flow outlook was raised to over $12 billion for the year.
Quarterly overview
International Business Machines (IBM 0.78%), a leader in hybrid cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) platforms, released its Q2 2024 earnings on July 24. The company reported earnings per share (EPS) of $2.43, significantly higher than the analyst estimate of $2.18. Revenue for the quarter was $15.8 billion, surpassing analyst expectations of $15.623 billion. Overall, IBM delivered a strong quarter with solid top-line and bottom-line growth, driven mainly by its software segment.
| Metric | Q2 2024 | Analyst Estimate | Q2 2023 | Percentage Change (YoY) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Revenue | $15.8 billion | $15.62 billion | $15.5 billion | 2.1% |
| EPS (Non-GAAP) | $2.43 | $2.20 | $2.18 | 30.2% |
| Gross Profit | $8.95 billion | N/A | $8.50 billion | 5.3% |
| Free Cash Flow (YTD) | $4.5 billion | N/A | $3.4 billion | 32% |
Data source: SEC filings. Analyst estimates for the quarter provided by FactSet.
About IBM
IBM is a global technology and consulting company, known for its focus on hybrid cloud and AI platforms. The company has been around for more than a century, always adapting to changing markets -- and often leading the way.
Recently, Big Blue's focus has included expanding its hybrid cloud and AI capabilities, forming strategic partnerships, and continuing its long history of leading-edge innovation. The company invests heavily in research and stays ahead of market trends by developing new products and solutions that meet evolving client needs. Critical areas for success include its leadership in software, infrastructure, and talent development.
Quarterly highlights
One of IBM's standout performance areas this quarter was its software revenue, growing by 7% year-over-year. Automation revenue increased by 15%, and Red Hat, an open-source software company IBM acquired, saw a 7% increase.
The infrastructure segment also showed growth, with a 1% increase overall and a 6% rise in sales of IBM Z (a mainframe computer line). At the same time, IBM saw a 0.9% decline in consulting revenue. Consulting revenues did rise by 1.8% when adjusted for currency impacts, reflecting fluctuations in global currencies.
IBM's ongoing partnerships have been crucial, contributing to stable revenue streams and reinforcing its presence in the global market. A significant area of progress includes a strengthened position in generative AI. Since launching watsonx a year ago, IBM has seen the generative AI platform's book of business reach over $2 billion.
Investment in innovation remains a priority, with increased spending on Research, Development, and Engineering (R, D&E) from $1.69 billion last year to $1.84 billion this year. This investment supports IBM's quest to drive business outcomes effectively.
Another notable achievement was the generation of strong free cash flow, reaching $4.5 billion year-to-date compared to $3.4 billion during the same period last year. These robust cash profits support IBM's strategic goals and provides the flexibility to invest in growth areas while returning value to shareholders.
Financial outlook
Looking ahead, IBM has raised its full-year free cash flow guidance to over $12 billion. Revenue growth is expected to be in the mid-single digits on a constant currency basis, though currency fluctuations might pose some headwinds.
As the company progresses through the year, investors should watch how effectively IBM balances its investments in cloud and AI with the performance of its consulting and financing segments. Management’s strategic focus will likely continue to shape IBM's financial outlook and market position in the coming quarters.
