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Cardinal Health Inc (CAH 0.16%)
Q1Â 2019 Earnings Conference Call
Nov. 08, 2018, 8:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day, everyone and welcome to the Cardinal Health, Inc. First Quarter Fiscal Year 2019 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to your host, Lisa Capodici. Please go ahead.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Thank you, Linet. Good morning, and welcome to Cardinal Health first quarter fiscal 2019 earnings call. I am joined today by our CEO, Mike Kaufmann; and Chief Financial Officer, Jorge Gomez. During the call, we will provide details on our first quarter results, full year outlook and an update on our strategic initiatives. You can find today's press release and presentation on the IR section of our website at ir.cardinalhealth.com. During the call, we will be making forward-looking statements. The matters addressed in the statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied. Please refer to our SEC filings and the forward-looking statement slide at the beginning of our presentation for a description of these risks and uncertainties.
During the discussion today, our comments will be on a non-GAAP basis, unless they are specifically called out as GAAP. Our GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations for the first quarter can be found in the schedules attached to our press release. In addition, during the call we will provide an update to our FY '19 outlook on a non-GAAP basis. We do not provide guidance on a GAAP basis, due to the difficulty in predicting items that we exclude from our non-GAAP earnings per share and non-GAAP effective tax rate.
During the Q&A portion of today's call, we ask that you limit your questions to one with one follow-up, so that we may give everyone in the queue a chance to ask a question. As always, the IR team will be available after this call. So, feel free to reach out to us with any additional questions.
I will now turn the call over to Mike.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Lisa, and good morning, everyone. I'm glad you could join us. As Lisa mentioned, I'll open up with some comments on our first quarter of fiscal 2019 and then provide a brief update on the six strategic initiatives, we have under way to best position Cardinal Health for future growth. I'm proud of the hard work our team is doing and we are on track as we execute on these initiatives. The first quarter provided us with a solid start to the year. Non-GAAP EPS came in at $1.29, up from the $1.09, we reported in the first quarter last year. Revenue for the quarter grew 8% to $35 billion. Non-GAAP operating earnings for the quarter were $542 million and operating cash flow was $365 million. Overall, operating performance came in about as expected.
On the bottom line, we saw a large benefit from a lower tax rate. This was composed of the expected benefit from tax reform and roughly $0.18 of discrete benefits that Jorge will discuss in more detail. Based on our current assumptions, we are reaffirming our previous earnings guidance for the full year.
Turning to the Pharma segment, let me share a few comments. On the top line, we are pleased with the revenue growth of nearly 9%. This increase was driven primarily by growth from existing customers. I believe that we are well aligned with customers who are growing and this is being reflected in our increased volume. As it relates to segment earnings, the primary reason for the year-over-year decline is the previously communicated performance of our generic programs. Of note, we continue to be very pleased with the performance of our Specialty business, which once again delivered outstanding results.
Looking ahead, as we focus on driving the profitability and long-term growth of the Pharma segment, we are pleased to welcome Victor Crawford who will join us as CEO of the Pharma segment beginning November 12. Victor is a proven leader with a strong track record at world-class companies including Marriott, Pepsi and most recently, Aramark. He brings a wealth of knowledge and strong strategic relationships with many of our partners in the acute care space and serves on the advisory board of a large acute care hospital. Victor knows what it takes to successfully manage a high volume, low margin distribution and services business, and he inherits a very experienced team of leaders and a business that is well positioned with strong fundamentals. We look forward to benefiting from his experience and insight as he takes on his new role.
Turning now to the Medical segment. Overall, Medical delivered profit growth of 5% on revenue growth of 2%. Let me touch on a few highlights. Patient Recovery continues to perform well and the integration of this business is on track. We are seeing solid progress on selling our expanded offering and leveraging the Patient Recovery themes, category management skills across our portfolio. At Cordis, we continue to generate sales growth during this quarter, particularly in Asia. And we are making good progress in addressing the cost and inventory challenges we've experienced. Both our national brand distribution business and our services business continued to do very well, driven by solid demand for both.
And finally, Cardinal Health at Home delivered a strong first quarter, continuing its success in a growing market. Headwinds for the quarter were the expected impact of the China divestiture and reduced contribution from naviHealth following our divestiture as a result of our partnership with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice. In addition, we experienced product cost increases in a few areas in our Cardinal Health Brand, which reduced margins. So all in all, while we still have work to do in the Medical segment, I am pleased that we are moving in the right direction.
Importantly, we are growing in key areas of the business, while taking steps to address other areas where we've had some challenges. No doubt, our expanded product breadth has provided us with new opportunities to enhance our value to customers and patients. And we are focused on taking advantage of this potential to drive long-term profitable growth.
On our last call, we shared with you six strategic priorities that our team is laser-focused on in fiscal 2019. Cost structure, Cordis, Patient Recovery, the Pharma model, our business portfolio and capital deployment. We are making good progress in each of these areas. Let me touch on a few highlights and Jorge will provide further detail in the course of his financial review.
In terms of cost, we are on track to deliver targeted annualized cost savings of $100 million in fiscal 2019, and in excess of $200 million by the end of fiscal year '20. And we continue to take a hard look at how we can operate even more efficiently. At Cordis, our stabilization program is on track. The team has made meaningful progress and we are seeing improvements in inventory management, demand planning and cost. At the same time, the team is taking steps to optimize Cordis' product offering and global footprint to drive higher profitability. We remain confident that Cordis will be on a path to profitable growth by the end of fiscal year '19.
With respect to Patient Recovery, we exited our TSAs with Medtronic for North America, Latin America and the global supply chain in late July. In addition, we exited the TSAs for the Europe, Middle East and Africa regions in late October. So far while still early, things are going according to plan. We appreciate the hard work of our team in meaning these important milestones. We intend to exit the remaining TSAs in Asia Pacific in early calendar 2019. At the same time, the team is keenly focused on continuing our momentum in the business -- of the business.
As it relates to our Pharma model, we are continuing conversations with both our upstream manufacturer and downstream provider partners. We are discussing the industry dynamics that are impacting each of us and evaluating new models were appropriate. For example, we continue to push for differentiated pricing models with providers and less contingent margins with manufacturers. With respect to our portfolio, we have made some progress including the exit of our China business early in the calendar year and our naviHealth partnership. We continue to actively assessed the scope and mix of our businesses consistent with our overall objective of focusing on where we can win and driving long-term profitable growth.
And finally, regarding capital deployment, we are reinvesting in our business to drive future growth as well as returning cash to our shareholders. Jorge will discuss our balanced and disciplined approach in more detail. All in all, we are very pleased that we are making significant strides in all of our initiatives and we look forward to building on this progress over the balance of the fiscal year 2019.
In closing, I want to thank all of our employees for their hard work in getting fiscal year 2019 off to a good start. And as I've said before, everything is on the table when it comes to delivering long-term growth, enhancing shareholder returns and serving our customers and their patients. Our team is moving with a sense of urgency and we are focused on achieving the goals we set in the months and the years ahead.
With that, let me turn it over to Jorge to discuss our financials, provide additional detail on our strategic initiatives and comment on our outlook for the balance of the year. Jorge?
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Mike, and thank you all for joining us. This morning, I will cover our Q1 results, elaborate on our full year outlook and share some detail on a few of the key initiatives that Mike mentioned. Starting with our first quarter results on slide 4. Overall, these results were in line with our operating performance expectations apart from the tax rate, which was better than expected this quarter. I will discuss this shortly.
Total Company revenue increased 8% versus prior year to $35 billion. This increase was driven by growth from Pharmaceutical Distribution and the Specialty Solutions customers. Total Company gross margin was essentially flat at about $1.7 billion. GAAP operating earnings for the quarter were $816 million, which includes a pre-tax book gain on the sale of naviHealth of $508 million. Non-GAAP operating earnings were $542 million.
Our non-GAAP EPS for the quarter was $1.29, an 18% increase from the prior year. Our Q1 effective tax rate of 14% was lower than expected due to favorable discrete items of approximately $0.18. This is included in our Q1 EPS of $1.29. These discrete items include primarily to continue work to alleviate the tax rate pressure created by Cordis' financial performance in certain jurisdictions. We completed the majority of this work in Q1 as we anticipated and shared with you last quarter.
For Q1, SG&A increased 6%, primarily due to opioid-related expenses and a one-time the stamp duty incurred in Switzerland related to international legal entity changes for Cordis. These changes were a key driver for the more favorable tax rate in Q1. I will discuss the opioid-related expenses, when I cover the Pharma segment results.
Shifting to our cost optimization initiatives that we introduced last quarter, we are making strong progress and seeing results. Our initial labor savings and policy changes took effect in late August and early September. And we achieved the savings milestones we set for Q1. The benefits from these and additional action will continue to ramp up throughout the year. I'd like to be clear, this is not a traditional cost reduction exercise. We are looking at our enterprise with fresh eyes. We are taking a holistic approach to create a sustainable operating structure supported by meticulous cost management. As Mike had said, everything is on the table. I will cover more about this work to drive long-term growth when I revisit our full year assumptions.
Returning to our overall results for the quarter. Interest and other expense were about $80 million. It slightly decreased versus the prior year driven by a lower debt balance. Q1 average diluted shares outstanding were approximately 306 million, about 12 million fewer shares than Q1 of last year. Recently, we completed a $600 million share repurchase program. We included both the amount and the timing of this program in our fiscal '19 assumptions.
Yesterday, our Board approved a $1 billion increase to our share repurchase program. We now have $1.3 billion remaining under the share repurchase authorization. Separately, our Board approved our quarterly dividend, which will be payable to shareholders on January 15th, 2019. As we mentioned last quarter, we remain committed to thoughtful capital deployment, which includes delivering a strong cash flow yield to our shareholders through share buybacks and dividends.
Our continued focus on cash flow generation and diligent working capital management resulted in Q1 operating cash flow of $365 million. We ended Q1 with a strong cash balance of $2 billion even after funding a large share repurchase program, dividends and capital expenditures. This cash balance includes approximately $600 million held outside the US.
Now I'll turn to segment results, starting on slide 5. Pharmaceutical segment revenue increased 9% to $31.4 billion driven by sales growth from Pharmaceutical Distribution and Specialty customers. This increase was partially offset by the divestiture of our China distribution business. Segment profit for Q1 was $409 million versus $467 million in the prior year. As anticipated, this decrease was driven by the negative impact from our generic programs, contract renewals and the divestiture of the China distribution business. Partially offsetting these headwinds were the strong results from our Specialty Solutions business. As Mike said, we are very pleased with the performance of Specialty. It continues to be a contributor to growth through higher volume and better mix.
Let me elaborate on the opioid-related expenses, I mentioned earlier, that are included in our Pharma SG&A for the first quarter and full year. First, as you may remember, last quarter, I mentioned the potential impact of the New York Opioid Stewardship Act, which created an aggregate annual assessment on all manufacturers and distributors who sell or distribute certain controlled substances in New York State. This assessment is retroactive to calendar year '17.
We've recently received the preliminary invoice for calendar '17. Based on these estimates, we accrued $34 million for amounts owed through Q1 of fiscal '19. Of this number, $29 million is excluded from non-GAAP results because it relates to the catch-up accrual for sales in periods prior to fiscal '19, and the remaining $5 million relates to our first quarter, this year.
Our Pharma segment profit outlook for the year now reflect our current view of these assessments impact going forward. These metrics is complex and there are a few things to keep in mind. First, the state of New York has indicated that the preliminary invoice amounts for calendar '17 may change significantly. Second, this newly adopted law is currently being challenged in court, as we monitor both of these factors, we are actively exploring a number of mitigation plans.
Also included in our opioid-related expenses are the costs associated with litigation in multiple legal cases where Cardinal Health is a party with our distributors, pharmaceutical manufacturers and retail pharmacy chains. These legal costs have exceeded our initial expectations and are included in our Pharma segment results as well as in our fiscal '19 outlook. Excluding the $29 million accrued for prior periods, we expect our total expenses in fiscal '19 for both the New York assessment and the ongoing litigation to be about $80 million. We will continue to share more information as it becomes available.
Continuing with the Medical segment on slide 6. Segment revenue grew 2% to $3.8 billion. This top line growth was driven primarily by contributions from new and existing customers. We saw strong growth in national brand distribution, Cardinal Health at Home and services.
First quarter segment profit increased 5% to $135 million. As a reminder, in Q1 of fiscal '18, our results included an inventory step-up charge of $42 million for Patient Recovery. This quarter, a non-repeat of that charge was mostly offset by increased costs related to Cardinal Health Brand products, including Cordis. The net impact of acquisitions and divestitures excluding the effect of the step-up did not meaningfully impact segment profit in the quarter. As a reminder, after the close of our partnership, our share of naviHealth is reflected in other income and expense, rather than in the Medical segment.
Regarding Patient Recovery as Mike shared, we are pleased with the performance of the business and the progress on the integration. In late July, we exited the TSA for North America, Latin America and global supply chain, which account for the majority of the overall business which successfully work through a few of the typical bumps seen in large integrations. Additionally while still early, we are pleased with the progress on the second wave (ph) of TSA exits completed in October, which include geographies in EMEA. Overall, the Patient Recovery business is performing as expected. We are on track to achieve the accretion goal we shared previously.
For Cordis, we saw top line growth in Q1, particularly in Asia Pacific, and we continue to see commercial -- the commercial health of this business improve. We mentioned last quarter that our team is executing a multifaceted strategy to stabilize this business. This includes category optimization and geography rationalization. We successfully transition manufacturing lines and exited 14 countries based on profit profile. This work will allow us to focus on the major and growing markets for this business. We are seeing positive metric trends including improved fill rates, increased service levels and lower back order rates. Overall, we have greatly increased our demand planning capabilities and inventory visibility and this business continues to stabilize.
Next, I'd like to direct you to our full year assumptions on slide 8 and 9. We are on track to finish fiscal '19 as we indicated in August. With only one quarter completed, at this time, we have no changes to our corporate or segment assumptions for the year. Current industry and business dynamics for the rest of the year will continue to evolve. We are weighing the potential impact of several factors such as brand inflation, as well as the generic deflation trends.
In addition, we are looking at other factors including the final true up for -- of our provisional tax estimates and their tax reform, the value capture of our cost and structural initiatives and the net impact of changes within the businesses of a few of our Pharma customers. We expect our second quarter to reflect many of these elements. We continue to see good top line growth for the Pharma segment and a strong performance, and at the top and bottom line for Specialty Solutions business. This has been offset by some headwinds I discussed earlier, as well as the renewal of Optum.
Our second quarter and full year results would also reflect the year-over-year impact of dispositions. Given all the considerations above, we expect Q2 operating earnings performance for the Company to be somewhat in line with the performance in our first quarter. We will meet and likely exceed both of the savings estimates we shared with you in August. We are realizing near-term improvements that will drive us toward and beyond the $100 million of annualized savings for fiscal '19, and likely increase the aggregate $200 million in savings by fiscal '20.
In parallel with these savings capture, we are implementing strategies that will empower all of our employees to practice sustainable, diligent cost management well into the future. At the same time, we are actively evaluating strategies to leverage new ideas, tools and technologies to simplify our internal operations and drive efficiencies across the enterprise. This includes opportunities to optimize resources, infrastructure and geography. We are developing large scale roadmaps for this work and we are rapidly entering the execution phase for certain work streams. We will share more progress as this work continues.
These approaches will allow us to substantially improve our cost structure and efficiently modernize our internal operating model to fuel thoughtful growth as we adapt to a rapidly changing industry. In light of all of these initiatives and factors I just discussed, we are not changing our full year guidance at this time.
In closing, we are pleased with the performance in Q1 -- we are pleased that the performance in Q1 aligned with our expectations. We're also pleased with the momentum we have gained regarded the numerous initiatives in flight that are squarely addressing the key opportunities and challenges on our horizon. We are laser-focused on creating sustainable growth and delivering value for our shareholders, customers and partners.
With that I'd like to open the line and invite your questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) We'll hear first from Robert Jones from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Robert Jones -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Great. Good morning. Thanks for the questions. Mike, I guess, we don't spend a lot of time typically talking about revenue, but the top line in the Pharma segment grew significantly and was obviously well above what we were anticipating in the quarter and yet as you guys mentioned, it didn't really have the same incremental or commensurate impact on the operating profit for the segment. So I was hoping maybe you could just go back and spend a little time helping us better understand the dynamic at play there. Just what is driving, what seems to be above, well above average top line growth and maybe not seeing the flow through on the operating profit side within the Pharma segment?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks for the question. Appreciate it. It was strong earnings growth -- revenue growth in the quarter. As I mentioned, it was really, because we're aligned with, I think some very strong growing customer. So it really wasn't materially new business, it was really coming from existing customers who had strong revenue growth in the first quarter. And as Jorge said with several things, it's just a little bit too early for us to be looking at these trends, because we know there is some upcoming headwinds with some things were lapping, as we've built into our plans. At this point in time, we're pleased with the first quarter, but again a little bit too early for us to call it out as a trend, but we'll continue to evaluate that.
Robert Jones -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
And then I guess, Mike just the follow-up there, embedded in that was just, why not the commensurate kind of impact on operating profit? Obviously you're aligning yourselves with these customers that are driving significant or above average top line growth, but yet not really necessarily seeing that carry through to the profit side. Any further explanation just on that dynamic?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I think it's -- we obviously did see some drop through from it. It's coming from larger customers that are going to be lower margin rate customers. So that's one thing to keep in mind. A lot of it's going to be on lower margin branded business, because it's higher dollars and so that doesn't have as higher margin rate. And as Jorge said, there are some other puts and the takes in the quarter, such as extra opioid spend and a few other things that are all kind of netting out. So we did see some drop through but there's several different puts and takes in the quarter. Thanks for the question.
Operator
We'll move next to Charles Rhyee from Cowen.
Charles Rhyee -- Cowen & Co., -- Analyst
Hey, thanks for taking the questions. Hey, I just wanted to get a couple of clarification, Jorge, in regards to the tax rate, you talked about legal entity changes. Can you clarify, like, what does that mean? Is, are we kind of consolidating sort of the global footprint for Cordis in nationalizing that? And then you also talked about the increased costs related to Cardinal Health Brand include of course, is that related to commodities? And can you just give us some more features around that? That would be great. Thanks.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Sure. On the first question about tax and Cordis, if you recall back in Q3, our tax rate was -- Q3 of last year, our tax rate was very high, as a result of some issues that we experienced with international legal entities for Cordis and how the profitability was. I've spoken it at that time, we took pretty decisive action at that point and we began a process to restructure the legal entities that basically are the basis for the business of Cordis, outside the US.
We began the first set of execution of steps in Q4. And as you may recall, we had actually a very favorable tax rate in Q4 of last year and that was the result of the first steps that were executed. At that point, I also indicated that we had not finalized that project, that we would finalize it in Q1 which in fact we did. And as we completed the final steps in that restructuring, we also experienced some further discrete items that benefited the rate in Q1. So that process related to restructuring those legal entities is now finalized and we basically went back to the place we wanted to be up to the structural legal entities outside the US. So that's what happened there.
With respect to Cardinal brand cost, there is a few things going on. And as you probably have heard from all of us, there is some substantial increases in market cost of commodities and other supplies in that business. So that has created some cost pressure. We also had in the quarter some elevated costs related to our TSA related expenses, the exits from the TSAs with Medtronic, from global supply chain cost, and FX was a slight headwind in the quarter, net for the Medical segment as well.
And then finally I'd say, as it relates to cost within Cordis, we have talked about this a couple of times, but there is -- in manufacturing, we have some headwinds primarily manufacturing absorption cost as we have indicated before. We have a very good plan to bring inventory balances for Cordis down to the levels that we think are sustainable and reasonable for this business. And as a result of that, production levels have come down, have slowed down and that creates an accounting impact related to absorption that is reflected as a headwind from a cost perspective in that business.
Charles Rhyee -- Cowen & Co., -- Analyst
Okay. If I could follow up, is that to continue to the rest of the year, so when we think about modeling our Cordis? Because you talked about greater than expected savings and obviously a better tax this quarter, but we are reaffirming guidance. Should we think about then the difference was to be more just a flow-through of, on the Cordis side here to the rest of the year?
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, I think we -- we're thinking about this cost pressure, not only related to Cordis, but commodities and other parts of our cost basis within Medical, that will continue over the next few quarters. There are issues around nitro (ph) prices and oil commodity prices. We're doing a lot of things to manage that exposure. We hedge where we can, we are managing inventory levels, we are trying to use pricing as possible to offset some of those pressures, but we expect that it will continue over several quarters. But again, all of those cost pressures are captured within our assessment of our guidance for next year -- for this year. So all of that is contemplated and it will be a headwind, but is included in our guidance.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator?
Operator
We'll move next to Ricky Goldwasser from Morgan Stanley.
Ricky Goldwasser -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Yeah. Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Jorge, one question of clarification, when you talked about next quarter, were you referring to EPS enterprise operating profits or specific segment?
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
My comment about Q2 was enterprise level, first. And I said that we expect the performance in this quarter in Q2 to be in line with Q1 from an operating earnings perspective. That was my comment. From an EPS perspective, there is -- the tax rate is something that, as we have indicated before. It can fluctuate from quarter to quarter, but overall for the year, we still think that tax rate is going to be very close to within the range that we talk about before. So, operating performance is -- in Q2, we believe sequentially is going to be very similar.
Ricky Goldwasser -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
So, and should we think about it in the absolute dollar value i.e., the operating earning number that you reported in the quarter?
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes.
Ricky Goldwasser -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Or is the growth rate? Okay, great. Thank you. Okay. And then Mike, you talked about potential new payment model, as did your peers on their calls. How should we think about the potential transition to a model where rates are determined product by product or by product class? Should we think about this type of changes happen upon contract renewal or is this something that's going to happen all at once? If you can give us some color there and your thoughts about the time it's going to take to make that transition?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So since I'm not 100% sure whether you're referring to upstream or downstream, I'll just address both to be helpful. Downstream wise, as we've said in the past, we continue to evaluate our pricing models, to make sure that we are looking at the various product classes and pricing them appropriately. So basically, while we will always continue to bundle price to some degree on the Pharma side, we are trying to break that bundle down as appropriate to drive the right behaviors and protect us from margin erosion and make sure that contracts going forward, are both were getting paid appropriately, and mix changes don't impact us as much going forward. And so we're working and continuing to do that. I know you've heard us, and many others talk about things like Specialty and those, we're continuing to just refine that pricing model downstream.
Second thing is, if you go upstream, it would depend on the manufacturer. I'm very comfortable with the current model based on -- priced on black like it is with the DSAs as long as the -- we're being paid appropriately and the dynamics work as they're supposed to. The area where we are most likely to change our pricing models upstream is in the contingent margin agreements with manufacturers. If the manufacturers are going to have lower price increases or different price increases than expected per what we calculated to be our fair payment, then we're going to have to adjust those models. And we're constantly having conversations with those manufacturers to make sure, not only this year will be paid appropriately, but going forward that those deals reflect the proper value of what we provide to them. Thank you. Next question.
Operator
We'll hear next from Steven Valiquette from Barclays.
Steven Valiquette -- Barclays -- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning, Mike and Jorge. So, just another question on the commodity costs on the Medical business. I guess in your 10-K, you guys help us obviously get the math on hypothetical 10% inflation on your $425 million direct exposure. And just back of the envelope calculations, it seems like that'd be above maybe a $0.10 EPS impact. I guess I'm curious to hear more color on what you're seeing on the actual inflation trends in the real world right now on this key basket of inputs so far in this fiscal year, whether that's trending below 10%, above 10%. Just any color on that might help. It's hard for us to know all the inputs in that particular component. Thanks.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes, Steve, thanks for the question. Yeah, it's hard to give like an overall inflation rate for the entire basket of commodities, because the time -- because of timing issues and all the actions that we take, and so it's hard to give an overall number. But I would say that the inflation pressures on those items are high. And we are working really, really hard to minimize the impact, but it's something that in the last several months has increased substantially. But as I said before, based on our projections, when we look at each of the products and the projections for the rest of the year, we believe that based on the forward curves that we see of inflation for those products, we can surely that within the guidance for this year.
Steven Valiquette -- Barclays -- Analyst
Yeah. Then real quick follow up, just if you have a one-liner on, you sort of changed talking about the direct and indirect impact, now, you just sort of just talk about their -- the direct impact in that 10-K discussion. Just any quick color around the thought pattern on the change there.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. So, clearly we are exposed to both direct inflation on the products that we buy to make our products, but we also have the exposure related to our finished products that we bought. So the best example is exam gloves, which has experienced a lot of inflation in the last several quarters. First, due to our supply disruptions and now it's more about the actual cost of the raw materials. So we track both, obviously the direct exposure is easier to hedge and to manage, the indirect exposure we tried to handle through our contract negotiations, inventory levels and other operational actions.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator, next question?
Operator
We'll move next to Ross Muken from Evercore ISI.
Ross Muken -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Good morning, guys. Yeah, could we talk a little bit about sort of the underlying medical trend, because, when I adjust for the $42 million from the prior year, the implied on the base is obviously pretty negative. And I know you've talked about Cordis and some of the input costs, but I'm just trying to understand the -- more the magnitude of how we're going to get from what looks like down sort of double digits underlying right now back to kind of growth and whether a sort of the biggest buckets of that drive. And I know you called a few things out, but I'm just trying to understand magnitudinaly (ph) what's the biggest push is on that to get particularly to the back half numbers given what you said already about Q2.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Ross, thanks for the question. I'll let Jorge go through the details. I just want to say though, we are -- remind everybody, we are very excited about the way Patient Recovery is going so far off of the TSAs. And we are seeing very good performance there, and making some good progress, but there are some puts and takes that I think would be helpful, that Jorge will give you a little more color.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, Ross, the first thing I would say is, so we have been very transparent about the performance of the Medical segment. And if you -- excluding Patient Recovery to step up, we are down in the quarter for the Medical segment. Mechanically, if you remember, first you need to deduct naviHealth and China. So those are two elements that deduct from the growth in the quarter. Then we have several businesses within Medical that are actually performing -- performing really well. We -- I've mentioned at Home services, those are businesses that are growing.
And so as you think about the rest of the year and the ramp, we believe and we are forecasting those businesses to help the next several quarters from it -- from a growth perspective. When we go down to Cordis, Cordis from a top line perspective has grown for the last few quarters and we are expecting and we're seeing that all the actions that we are taking in that business will contribute over time, over the next several quarters to ramp up the earnings of the Medical business.
Patient Recovery, Mike mentioned this before, it's performing as expected, progressing well the integration. And as I said before, we feel very comfortable with respect to meeting the accretion goals that we'll talk about -- that we talk about -- that we've talked in the past. We have the challenges from a cost perspective, and I mentioned commodity, I mentioned, supply chain costs. Net-net included all of puts and takes, we are comfortable with the trajectory of the Medical segment this year and we think it will continue to ramp to get to deliver the numbers that we indicated in our guidance, the growth rate that we've presented for the Medical segment. We feel good about that despite the cost challenges that we saw in Q1.
Ross Muken -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
And just sort of follow up. Relative to your comment on sort of Q2 being flat on an operating earnings basis. If I look back historically, Cardinal, that wouldn't be sort of an unusual outcome in prior years, flat, probably up modestly and Q2 was fairly typical. But last year partially given the full onboarding of Patient Recovery and maybe a little bit less of the inventory, you had a much bigger sequential step up. And so the Street was sort of looking for that this year. I guess, if I think about that flat kind of guide for Q2 or color, and I just think that most of that sort of comment during the delta is probably on the Medical side or is it also contemplating the pricing reset from United, which seems to be happening next quarter. I'm just trying to get magnitude where the Street in your mind was probably most off.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Well, what I can tell you Ross is again sequentially, if I look at the magnitude of the earnings and the puts and takes from what is seasonal, what is not seasonal from key from Q4 to Q1 to Q2, we are not seeing anything that I would call out as a special that could yield a result that was not based on our expectations. So, we see the trend from Q1 to Q2, when I look at all the puts and takes from quarter-to-quarter, I don't see anything that is unusual from an operating earnings perspective.
It's kind of -- is in line with our expectations with the trends, with the progression that we are seeing for each of the business, including, obviously the headwinds that we indicated we will have this year, including the headwinds related to generic deflation, customer contract renewals, those type of things. So all things conceded well, everything we've shared with you guys, and what we've seen in terms of drivers of the business, there is nothing unusual there from Q1 to Q2 that we will highlight.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator, next question?
Operator
We'll hear next from Michael Cherny from Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Please go ahead, sir.
Michael Cherny -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Good morning, and thanks for the question. I apologize for that. Maybe it's fuzzy line, maybe whatever it is. I just want to make sure as clear as possible, because I know that bunch of questions have been coming in to me. Q1 to Q2, this is dollars that are similar, not growth rate, on EBIT, enterprise EBIT.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Correct.
Michael Cherny -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Okay. If that's the case, when you think about the -- into the back half of the year, I know you reiterate guidance. In terms of that delta, what is the biggest thing in your mind either across Medical, across Pharma, across corporate that really gets better, especially because, I know there are some concerns as we start the into fiscal ' 19, that there might be a lower branded price inflation than we've seen given all the political rhetoric that's going on.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
I mentioned a few things and then, Jorge, if I've missed anything, first of all, remember, Q3 is always -- our Q3 is always seasonally high. And at this point in time, we are still expecting the amount of branded inflation that we essentially, originally forecasted or budgeted for the year in Q3, and we have had a lot of conversations with the manufacturers that are contingent and still continue to believe that that is the right assumption.
We've said that if we're off by a couple of percentage points that could be absorbed within our guidance range. But at this point in time, we are still assuming that based on conversations that we're having and compared to what we plan to have. So remember that Q3 tends to be bigger. Second thing is, we are ramping up our cost initiatives. And so those grow and create benefits for us over the rest of the year and then we have some other initiatives that we continue to work on and I don't know, Jorge, if you would add anything else there.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
No, I think Mike, you covered all the key points there. Good.
Michael Cherny -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Thank you so much.
Operator
We'll hear next from Erin Wright from Credit Suisse.
Erin Wright -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Great, thanks. Can you detail, little bit more on where you are at in the progress of your cost structure initiatives, what are those next steps and maybe that helped us reconcile with that quarterly progression, a little bit more in terms of how that or when that will materialize more meaningfully here. And given, you mentioned that could exceed your initial expectations or those higher expectations embedded in your in 2019 assumptions. Thanks.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Thanks, Erin. So, we indicated that we are targeting to achieve this year annualized cost savings of about $100 million. Those savings actually began to accrue in Q1. We implemented some labor initiatives as well as spending policy initiatives as a first step, and those are in flight. They were implemented, and in Q1, we -- whatever, we had in budget, we actually exceeded it in Q1. Those initiatives will continue to ramp throughout the year. And there is other initiatives related to operating model and other zero base that redesign operating model initiatives that are kicking in, in Q2, Q3.
And as I said in my prepared remarks, I feel very comfortable about achieving the targets that we set for fiscal '19. I believe, we will be -- actually over achieving that saving. And it will continue to wrap when we exit fiscal '19. We should be on or above $100 million in annualized cost reductions for the enterprise. As Mike indicated, everything is on the table. We are working on labor policy, zero base redesign, all of those things and we feel good about it.
Erin Wright -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Okay, great. And then on capital deployment. How should we be thinking about the timing and magnitude of the debt pay down as well as share buyback with the new authorization announced today. Are you active on the buyback, quarter to-date.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
So, I think the first thing I would say is that we just completed a $600 million share repurchase program. We payout a dividend of close to $150 million. So our commitment to returning cash to shareholders, I think is very clear. We will continue to mount to balance our capital deployment up following the same principle that we have followed in the past. We want to reinvest in the business when it makes sense. We'll continue to pay our dividend, we'll continue to do share repurchases depending on valuation, depending on excess cash, we are not going to sit on idle cash. And we want to keep up all of those options available to us always with the intention of having a very prudent, reasonable capital structure, financial flexibility and returning cash to our shareholders. I don't think you should expect to see any changes, any significant changes from what we have been doing for the last several quarters and years.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator, next question?
Operator
David Larsen from Leerink. Your line is open.
David Larsen -- Leerink -- Analyst
Hi, can you talk a little bit more about your expectations for cost related opioids. I think you mentioned maybe $100 million or so for the years what's expected. How much of that is actually included in your adjusted operating results. How much of that is related to the state of New York. And if it spread to other states, what sort of exposure are you thinking about? Thanks.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks for the question. I'll start and turn it over to Jorge. First of all, I just want to step back from this whole thing and tell you that Cardinal just cares deeply about this whole opioid abuse issue and the impact it's having on families and communities. We understand it's a complex and multifaceted problem, many parties are involved and we're working with all of them to help find solutions. We want to be part of the solution. For sure, it's complicated as it is, we're going to continue to focus on that. I do want to continue to always remind folks that we're not the ones that control the supply or demand for opioids. We don't promote, we don't manufacture and we don't prescribe. So I think just stepping back for a minute. That's really important. Specifically, the cost that we're incurring and expect to incur this year between the opioid and litigation spend. Let me have Jorge, give you a little bit of detail on that.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, Mike. So, just to clarify the number that I mentioned in my prepared remarks was about $80 million of expenses related to both opioid litigation or opioid legal fees as well as the New York assessments that we are contemplating for the next few quarters. Within that number, I would tell you, the majority of that number is related to legal fees.
David Larsen -- Leerink -- Analyst
Okay. And then if it expands to other states, I mean is that included in this $80 million estimate. And like based on what you know now, with like your discussions with your attorneys, I mean, is that a possibility or not?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
It is too early to make any comments on that.
Operator
We'll move next to John Kreger from William Blair. Please go ahead.
Courtney Owens -- William Blair -- Analyst
Hi, this is Courtney Owens from -- for John Kreger. But our question is answered, so, I'm just going to hop around the queue. Thanks, guys.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Thanks.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you. Operator?
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator?
Operator
We'll move next to Lisa Gill from JP Morgan.
Lisa Gill -- JP Morgan -- Analyst
Thanks very much. Good morning. Mike, I just want to go back to your comment earlier and your prepared remarks. So, you said, everything is on the table. You clearly talked about what's happening on the Medical supply component of your business and continued challenges there. You've talked about some of the other elements of your business, what do you mean exactly by that comment, number one. And number two, what's the review process that you're going through today to look at what businesses make sense for Cardinal on an ongoing basis.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks for the questions. I would say, it comes from a couple of different angles. First of all, from a expense standpoint, we're saying everything is on the table. And as it relates to there is, just because we've been doing something this way in the past, doesn't mean we're going to continue to doing it. We're looking very aggressively at things such as putting robotic automation in place to be more efficient. Looking at blockchain, other things like that. So we are looking at all types of automation and activities, streamlining spans and layers to get aggressively after our cost structure.
We're also looking aggressively at the way we contract both upstream and downstream. And just because, again, we've been doing something one way in the past. We're looking hard at that, and that's not just what we typically talk about which is the Pharma segment, but very much so also on the Medical segment, we are very much looking at the fact that we need to do category management in a much more disciplined and aggressive way than we ever have. Because we believe it's actually not only just better for us, but much better for our customers, because we carry fewer SKUs and can drive higher service levels and better costing it allows us to operate more efficiently in our distribution centers. It allows us to be a better partner with the manufacturers that we partner with. And most importantly, we can provide better service levels and better costing to our downstream customers in Medical. And that is something that we need to be aggressive at and look at. It's not something that change overnight, but it is something that is clearly on the table.
And then I would say, and the third bucket, is around the businesses. We are putting a lens on every business that we have, we are being dispassionate about how long we've had it? Why we had it? Where it's at? It is -- does, can we win or we best position to be a winner with that business? And what are the growth prospects of that business? And we are doing as you can imagine very detailed analysis on each one of our businesses. And we look at them and when appropriate, we will work through the appropriate, either exits, partnerships or growth. If we think, it's an area for us, and then we want to double down. And so we are being very fact based and not emotional or stuck to anything that we do.
Lisa Gill -- JP Morgan -- Analyst
Great. And just as my follow-up, Jorge, I think that we continue to get the question, I know you answered this several times, if we think about first quarter to second quarter. It is EBIT that you expect to be flat, first quarter to second quarter, is that the right way to think about it?
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
That is correct. Yes, Lisa.
Lisa Gill -- JP Morgan -- Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you so much.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
No problem.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator?
Operator
George Hill from RBC. Please go ahead.
George Hill -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hey, Jorge. I'm going to get R&D guidance, kind of maybe go around that one more time. And I guess as I look at the guidance for the Pharmaceutical segment, you're talking about low-single-digit revenue growth and high to low-single digit EBIT growth declined for the year, Q1 put up as Bob kind of noted earlier very strong revenue growth. I don't see a reason why that would shift in Q2. It looks like something flips in the mix significantly in the back half of the year, because the implication would be revenue growth slows down pretty dramatically while margins would have to somehow improve, given the guidance. I guess, is there any more color that you can give us around the moving pieces in the drug segment as it relates to the EBIT in the guide? And I have a quick follow-up if we have time.
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, I'm going to repeat that, something that Mike said with respect to revenue. So, let me start with revenue. Clearly, we had a very strong Q1 with a growth of 9% up, at this point, we don't want to extrapolate from that number. Our largest customers are growing really fast. They had a good quarter, that benefited as Mike talked about that. When I look at the progression of the quarters, we expect that top line to have a healthy growth in line with what we indicated in our guidance.
And within the businesses, we will have -- we have Specialty, great Q1 and we're seeing good performance for the rest of the year. And the RFPs, we talked about that, you have branded inflation, Q3 is the key quarter for us. At this point, we don't have any reason to believe that number that, that we have in the budget for Q3 is going to be different. Well, I think we feel good about that. And then generics deflation will continue to be a headwind for the rest of the year as we indicated in our guidance and that's what we -- what we are seeing today. So there is no -- totality for the Pharma segment as well as, yeah -- Pharma segment totality, what we are projecting now is in line with what we had initially contemplated for that segment.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
One thing I'll add just might be a little bit helpful. Because, remember some of our larger customers are also they still warehouse and buy the product from us. So it's hard to, over one quarter when they adjust -- can be adjusting their inventory levels up or down, to all of the sudden determine that's a trend for a whole year. And so while we, as I said, we're comfortable that we're aligned with strong growing customers. Remember that, sometimes just on the days of the week or the timing of some of their decisions around inventory, it can cause revenue to fluctuate a little bit and we just want to be prudent to let some more time passed and feel it's a little bit early.
George Hill -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And I guess, if we look at the brand side of the business, we've seen the authorized launch of generic, we're about to see the authorized launch of a generic drug in Hep C, and we've seen Amgen take a steep price cut on a cholesterol drug. As you guys think about the changes to the branded side of the business, do you think your unit economics can stay the same or your unit profit can stay flat in this kind of, in an environment where manufacturers are taking price of their own accord (ph) are doing well?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, absolutely. We are having very active conversations with manufacturers, whether it is launching an authorized generic, but that acts actually more like a brand that we are looking at the unit rates that we are making and adjusting the percentage fees appropriately with those, so that we don't lose net dollars. And we are having very positive and proactive conversations with manufacturers related to this, because the value of what we do, does not change as they make these large price decreases, and that we still need to get paid for the services that we provide. So we are having very appropriate proactive, and I think good conversations with manufacturers around those types of items.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator, next question? Operator?
Operator
Eric Percher, please go ahead.
Eric Percher -- Nephron Research -- Analyst
Thank you. Maybe back to the conversation around everything being on the table. We learned this quarter that you're exiting the Specialty Pharmacy business. Could you speak to what was behind that and the commitment to Specialty distribution?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Absolutely. Thanks for the question on that. I guess, first and foremost, we're incredibly committed to Specialty. We've said that we had another really great quarter with especially the business continues to perform very well, and it remains one of our key growth drivers. We've done an exceptional job of growing the business consistently double digits both upstream and downstream to providers and manufacturers. I do want to emphasize though, we still possess Specialty Pharmacy capabilities. We still have a full-service Specialty Pharmacy that complements our Metro Medical dialysis products business and we also have a non-commercial Specialty Pharmacy that is part of our Sonexus hub services business.
This was just an individual Specialty Pharmacy that we got through an acquisition in the past, that represented a very, very small portion of our Specialty Solutions business. And that, we just didn't feel that we were in the best position to grow that particular piece of business. It was incredibly small and to continue to grow it to reach competitive scale, just didn't make sense for us. So it's very consistent. Well, now we've talked about evaluating our portfolio around simplifying, play in where we can win and being dispassionate about those types of things. But I want to stress that, we are deeply committed to specialty invested in several areas in Specialty in this area, and continue to have scale in all the tools we need where we need to be and want to be in Specialty.
Eric Percher -- Nephron Research -- Analyst
So, I should take from that in supporting your current customer base, you feel like you have those capabilities but you're no longer looking to create a significant Specialty Pharmacy presence for its own purpose?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
I think if I understand that right that would provide everything that our current customers need, whether it's provider or really manufacturer, we can service them by having just a separate stand-alone Specialty Pharmacy and competing in that environment with its dynamics. Just didn't -- it wasn't, again incredibly small, very minor to our earnings that just didn't make sense to continue to hold on to that and we believe that, we sold this to someone else that can do very well with that and add some scale they already have.
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Operator, I think we have time for one more question.
Operator
Your last question will come from Eric Coldwell from Baird.
Eric Coldwell -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Great. I get the scraps today. Thanks, guys for letting me in. Just a couple of quick technical ones. First off, on the New York Stewardship, the opioid situation. Have you changed how manufacturers shipped to you or are you considering doing so such that they paid the fees and not you?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. As you can imagine, we are looking at that. We have communicated to manufacturers that there will be some changes in the way we would expect to operate, going forward, we plan to work with them and with our provider customers. But we will and have -- we will be making changes and have had discussions and communicated with manufacturers around that. Specifically what the details are, I'm not comfortable with going into those exact details, but as you can imagine, we would expect to mitigate the cost of that assessments going forward.
Eric Coldwell -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Sounds good. Now, the $80 million of opioid costs in non-GAAP guidance, how much of that is incremental from the original guidance this year?
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Over half of that is incremental to our original guidance this year.
All right. Well, thanks -- go ahead.
Operator
That does conclude the question-and-answer portion of today's conference. I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Kaufmann for any additional or closing comments.
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you very much. I just want to end with thanking all of you for your questions. And most importantly, I want to wish you all some enjoyable time with family and friends over the holidays. Take care. And I'm sure we'll be seeing many of you.
Operator
That does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you all for your participation.
Duration: 68 minutes
Call participants:
Lisa Capodici -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Mike Kaufmann -- Chief Executive Officer
Jorge Gomez -- Chief Financial Officer
Robert Jones -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Charles Rhyee -- Cowen & Co., -- Analyst
Ricky Goldwasser -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Steven Valiquette -- Barclays -- Analyst
Ross Muken -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Michael Cherny -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Erin Wright -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
David Larsen -- Leerink -- Analyst
Courtney Owens -- William Blair -- Analyst
Lisa Gill -- JP Morgan -- Analyst
George Hill -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Eric Percher -- Nephron Research -- Analyst
Eric Coldwell -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
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