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RPT Realty (RPT)
Q1 2019 Earnings Call
May 02, 2019, 9:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Greetings and welcome to the RPT Realty First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I'd now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Chao. Thank you. You may begin.
Vincent Chao -- Vice President - Finance
Good morning and thank you for joining us for RPT's First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, management would like me to inform you that certain statements made during this conference call which are not historical may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Additionally, statements made during the call are made as of the date of this call. Listeners to any replay should understand that the passage of time by itself will diminish the quality of the statements made, although we believe that the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions. Factors and risks that could cause actual results to differ from expectations are detailed in the first quarter press release.
I would now like to turn the call over to President and CEO, Brian Harper and CFO, Mike Fitzmaurice for their opening remarks, after which we'll open the call for questions.
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning and thank you for joining RPT's first quarter 2019 earnings conference call. This morning, I would like to provide highlights from our quarterly results, provide a brief update on our strategic initiatives, and lastly discuss recent Board changes. After that, I will turn the call over to our CFO, Mike Fitzmaurice who will provide more details regarding our first quarter operating and financial performance and our expectations for 2019.
Overall, I am quite pleased with this quarter's performance. We believe these strong results are an early reflection of the changes to our portfolio, people, processes and focus that have been instituted at RPT over the past few quarters. We also believe our size is an advantage in today's market that is allowing us to adapt quickly to the evolving landscape and to show progress in our performance quickly.
With that said, our new leasing team is firing on all cylinders and produced another strong quarter of results, signing 60 leases, covering 483,000 square feet in a seasonally slow quarter. This level of activity drove our leased rate up 120 basis points year-over-year to 94.8% and our small shop lease rate up almost 300 basis points to 89.6% keeping us well on track to achieve our 91% to 92% small shop occupancy goal over the next two years.
We also achieved a blended rent spread of 16.7%, a post-recession quarterly high. In fact for a negotiated new and renewal leases, we achieved a blended releasing spread of 25%, another indicator of our ability to drive rent. Our first quarter releasing spreads are indicative of the improved quality of our assets as nearly 100% of our rents are now derived from the top 40 MSAs following the completion of our strategic disposition program.
Same property NOI exceeded our expectations for the quarter coming in at 4.6% which benefited from earlier than expected rent commencements and unexpected bankruptcy recoveries largely tied to Mattress Firm that Mike will discuss in more detail. Importantly, same property NOI growth, excluding these recoveries, was still ahead of our forecast fueled by base rent growth of 4.2%. Our strong leasing activity in the quarter drove a 40 basis point increase in our lease versus occupied spread that ended the quarter at 3%, representing approximately $5.8 million of ABR, of which $5.5 million is expected to commence as we move through 2019. This activity puts us on solid footing to achieve our operational goals for the remainder of 2019 and positions us for an expected return to earnings growth in 2020. Represented in this signed activity is the progress that we continued to make on our targeted remerchandising efforts. As we discussed last quarter, we identified 20 spaces, 75% of these were already vacant. As of the end of the quarter 16 of these 20 identified spaces have already signed leases. Beyond these opportunities, our leasing pipeline remains robust as we continue to actively mine the portfolio for additional earnings and NAV accretive opportunities to drive rent and occupancy, as well as proactively upgrade our tenant roster.
Turning to dispositions. During the quarter and as previously disclosed, we completed the sale of East Town Plaza and The Shoppes at Fox River for gross proceeds of $69 million. With the first-quarter sales, our strategic disposition plan that we laid out on our third quarter 2018 earnings call is now complete. As we discussed these sales in depth last quarter, I won't go into further detail, but would simply reiterate that we are extremely pleased with both the timing and the results of our disposition program, which has improved our internal growth profile, reduced operational and tenant risk and importantly provided us with ample liquidity to fund our business plans over the next few years.
As we move beyond the needs-based disposition phase of our plan, we are increasingly looking for value creation opportunities via opportunistic acquisitions in target markets like Nashville, Minneapolis, Raleigh and Miami. Given our cost of capital any potential future acquisition will be match funded with a like amount of dispositions. Our rigorous investment framework is focused on enhancing our long-term growth profile, improving our portfolio quality and at a minimum, maintaining our near-term earnings trajectory on a leverage neutral basis while furthering our strategic objectives.
Now I would like to briefly touch on our redevelopment program where we continue to make good progress on the entitlement front while pursuing parallel path to value creation through ground leases with residential developers, partnerships, parcel sales and more. As we evaluate our options, we will always seek to maximize shareholder value by solving for the highest risk adjusted return solution. That said, we remain energized by the potential in the portfolio and the demand we are seeing for our projects from both retailers and potential investment partners. As the year progresses, we look forward to sharing additional details on a few of our larger densification projects such as Rivertowne Square in Miami, Webster Place in Lincoln Park, Chicago, Shops at Lane in Columbus, Ohio, as well as others.
Before I end my prepared remarks, I want to comment on the recent changes to our Board of Trustees. At our recent annual meeting our shareholders elected another outstanding trustee, Joanna Lau, who brings a wealth of knowledge from the technology and retail industries. With Joanna's election, we have now added three new trustees over the last eight months that bring a fresh perspective and a diversified mix of experience to complement our existing team, creating what I believe is the best-in-class Board that will provide governance and guidance to RPT as we enter the next phase of the Company's evolution. Joanna's addition also brings our Board into gender balance, while reducing the average tenure to six years from over 18 years at the end of the second quarter of 2018. This is a significant achievement and I applaud the other trustees for their contributions toward these efforts.
With that, I will turn the call over to our CFO, Mike Fitzmaurice.
Michael Fitzmaurice -- EVP & Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Brian and good morning. Today I will discuss our balance sheet and quarterly results, provide some commentary on the lease accounting change and end with a discussion of our updated outlook for the balance of the year. Starting with our balance sheet, our liquidity position remains a source of strength with $85 million in cash and full availability on our $350 million credit facility and no debt maturities in 2019, providing us with flexibility as we turn the page on dilutive asset sales and focus on earnings growth. We ended the quarter with net debt to annualized pro forma adjusted EBITDA at 6.6 times, which was in line with our expectations.
As I noted last quarter, we expect our leverage to remain near the mid 6s over the next few years before falling toward our longer-term goal of roughly 6 times. As Brian noted, we completed our strategic asset disposition program this quarter and subsequent to quarter-end, we utilized a portion of the sale proceeds to repay our $29 million, 6.1% junior subordinated note bringing our floating rate exposure to zero.
Looking forward, we are already exploring options to refinance our term loans and recast our revolving line of credit, well ahead of their scheduled maturities in 2020, 2021 and 2023 as we look to lock in the continued low rate environment and to minimize interest expense uncertainty during a time when we expect an acceleration of our operating performance.
Turning to results, operating FFO for the first quarter was $0.27 per share, down $0.05 from $0.32 per share in the same period in 2018. The change in operating FFO per share was primarily driven by 2018 and 2019 disposition activity, partially offset by increases in same property NOI.
Exclusions from operating FFO this quarter were modest at about $154,000 mainly related to a beneficial mark to market of a performance award associated with the Company's former CEO. Same property NOI growth was above plan 4.6% for the first quarter, driven by a 4.2% increase in the minimum rent and unexpected bankruptcy recoveries of $420,000 or 110 basis point benefit to same property NOI growth. Excluding the bankruptcy recovery income, same property NOI growth of 3.4% was slightly ahead of our internal projections driven by earlier than expected lease commencements and lower than expected bad debt.
Before discussing our updated outlook, I wanted to point out that effective this quarter we adopted the new leasing standard. As we previously discussed the most significant change is the expensing of certain leasing costs, which resulted in approximately $700,000 of non-recoverable expense during the quarter that was capitalized last year.
Regarding financial presentation changes, we provided details on geography changes to our income statement and balance sheet in the press release that I won't rehash, but I wanted to make note that we will continue to maintain the same level of transparency into our business and have modified our disclosure to continue to show the breakout of minimum rents, percentage rents, recovery income and other property income. In addition, we will show the breakout of the provision for credit losses, which historically has been shown as bad debt expense and now will be categorized as a contra-revenue item to minimum rent. This updated disclosure is on page nine of our quarterly supplemental.
Finally, there are new rules for determining and presenting what used to be called bad debt expense and allowance for doubtful accounts. For RPT this resulted in a recognition of an immaterial amount to retained earnings upon adoption of the new standard, which has zero impact on our income statement.
Turning to guidance, as noted in our press release, we are increasing our 2019 guidance and now expect 2019 operating FFO per share of $1.04 to $1.07 up from $1.03 to $1.07. Regarding our same property NOI growth outlook, we are increasing the range from 2.25% to 3.25% up from the 2% to 3% range. These positive changes are a direct result of tenants opening sooner than expected, a more favorable renewal retention rate and the outperformance in the first quarter.
As a reminder, starting in 2019, our same property NOI growth assumption now excludes the impact of major redevelopment, which we believe provides a better view of the underlying performance of our core portfolio. Also though we are pleased that our portfolios remain relatively insulated from recent store closure announcements with limited exposure to struggling tenants and categories, our same property NOI growth assumption continues to embed 60 basis points, or about $220,000 of bad debt per quarter over the balance of 2019 to account for unplanned closures.
While we do not provide quarterly guidance, we think it's important for investors to understand the trajectory of our same property NOI growth and OFFO per share over the course of the year. With this in mind, we expect second quarter same property NOI growth and OFFO per share to decelerate due to a tougher year-over-year comp and the unexpected bankruptcy income in the first quarter that we do not expect to recur and given the full-quarter impact of first quarter dispositions on OFFO.
Importantly, the deceleration expected in the second quarter is not driven by a change in operating momentum and we expect reacceleration of same property NOI growth and OFFO per share in the second half of the year. In closing, with over 85% of our 2019 leasing plan already complete, our rising backlog of signed, but not commenced leases at the end of the first quarter that totaled $5.8 million of annualized rent or $0.07 per share and an entirely fixed rate debt stack, we have great confidence and great visibility in our outlook for the remainder of 2019 and the trajectory of growth heading into 2020.
With that, operator, please open the line for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Great. Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Our first question here is from Derek Johnston from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Derek Johnston -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Good morning, everyone. Could you give us an update on tenant or retailer sentiment and that's in terms of leasing or demand, especially given your strong spreads? And how has it changed over the last couple of quarters or even past few months?
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Hi Derek, and good morning. We're really -- we're really seeing demand across the board. And it really comes down to a few things. I do think the remained co (ph), if you will, after the dispositions and top 40 MSAs is a big deal. And Tim and I are at retailers' offices all the time as with our retail team and there is a flight to quality and there is a flight to these larger markets. So, not having that tertiary exposure is a big -- I think you see a lot in the results. Two, there's obviously the haves and have nots. The discounters are doing very well, we're doing a lot of deals with them. Grocery, we're seeing a resurgence of expansion with them, especially when you see Amazon. And then the fitness and the three F's I'd like to say, the fitness and the fabulous which you say is cosmetics, with Sephora and we're doing a lot with Athleta . It's really broad based and I couldn't be prouder of the leasing team. They're clicking on all cylinders. The leasing team has -- is pretty much entirely new and that is a lot of what you've seen in the results.
Derek Johnston -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Okay. Okay, great. And guys, I've gotten a few questions about the dividend and payout ratios. And could you please just address the sustainability of the dividend and how you guys think about it?
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Sure. Thank you for the question. And obviously we have a new Board that I'm very proud of and as I said in my prepared remarks, I do believe this is the best-in-class Board and I'm proud of the fact that this is now gender equal. Regarding the dividend, we believe in this plan. We have tremendous visibility and that's evidenced really by the past few quarters, especially this quarter but past two quarters 4% NOI growth. We do, and that's speaking on behalf of the Board, myself and management see a clear path to improve dividend coverage.
Michael Fitzmaurice -- EVP & Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, and Derek this is Mike, the only thing I would add there in terms of AFFO payout ratio, as we've discussed on previous calls, it will be heightened in 2019 and then begins to slow into '20 and then be right-sized in '21 based on the plan in front of us, given the small shop occupancy upside that we have that we continue to deliver on, we delivered on quite a bit in this first quarter and then the rebox -- de-boxing initiative that we have. We have identified 20 boxes last quarter. We already have 16 signed activity on those boxes. So a great visibility in front of us and we should see that AFFO payout ratio come down over time.
Derek Johnston -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Good stuff. Thank you.
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Derek.
Operator
Our next question is from Collin Mings from Raymond James. Please go ahead.
Collin Mings -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Thanks and good morning. First question for me. Can you just maybe expand on the leasing momentum, particularly on the small shop front? Again, you just noted there have been meaningful changes for the team but have there been any other adjustments in terms of incentive structure, the tenants you're targeting or any other drivers of some of the momentum on that front?
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Collin, good morning. We did -- we've been on the road. And again I really come back to three things. I come back to people and that's the people we have with the leasing, I come back to properties and the top 40 MSAs. We're going to see a flight and we've seen that in past sectors. The retailers are very much focused on these top 50 MSAs. You have more demand. And then that comes down to the processes of what we've installed from the get-go. And that's from executive lease committees where I'm personally improving every new and renewal deal to help drive rents and keep consistency between the retailers, but also the legal tracking and the pipeline calls space by space. So from a -- it's very broad-based.
As you've seen, we're doing a lot of business with Athleta. We're doing a lot of business with the Ultas of the world and Sephoras of the world, we are doing a lot of business with T.Js. They are very high-quality tenants where we're replacing a lot of low-performing or at risk credit tenants in a very proactive way where now we only have two Pier 1s left. This is a proactive measure from day one. We signed this past quarter an Ulta deal at Tel-Twelve that replaced a Pier 1 proactively. Last quarter we signed CycleBar and Athleta to replace Pier 1. These are tenants that would be three to four times the volume and also have a magnificent spread. So this is really broad based and I am very -- very pleased obviously with our leasing results and very pleased with the pipeline for future quarters.
Collin Mings -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Okay, all right. So again, it sounds like the personnel component here is the driver, but there is a number of other things that you guys have implemented that have really helped drive some of this leasing momentum.
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, personnel and it's business plan -- each property has its business plan and the team has marching orders for every space. We are here to maximize shareholder value. And as I said, this is a leasing, leasing, leasing company.
Collin Mings -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Okay. Maybe just taking this a step further. Can you maybe just expand on the tenant improvement costs and allowances on new leases in the quarter? Seems like a relatively big number, was there anything particularly driving that? And then just bigger picture, how are you thinking about kind of the use of capital to help improve occupancy, if you will?
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Sure. And obviously it's a quarter to quarter, we'll have movement given the volume of deals exploration and particularly our size, Collin. I do think it's important to think about TI in the context of the rent generated, the quality and credit, right, of the new tenants, the overall payback period which on these deals for this quarter was roughly two to three years, but more importantly, these deals reduced our exposure to riskier tenants. As I mentioned the Pier 1 deals previously. These new tenants that we signed this quarter are producing three times of sales.
And just to be clear, this is not an overspend but a reflection of a targeted business plan by every asset remerchandised small shop lease-up initiative where this was an under-managed portfolio. This is exactly I mean from day one, what I knew what's going to happen these type of results and there is more of that. And for this quarter, just really getting granular on the $81 a square foot, there were really three deals. It was the Ulta deal at Tel-Twelve replacing a Pier 1 and then we replaced a underperforming freestanding restaurant, where we had to sub divide the outparcel to a high volume fast casual restaurant and a fleet number. So just to give you a little context on that, that $81 spend equates to a releasing spread of 16.7%. And we are getting a yield of roughly 10% on that, a pretty damn good business.
Collin Mings -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Got it. No, that's extremely helpful color there. Thank you. One last one and I'll turn it over. Just a lot of comments today on the call just about the Board refreshment. Obviously a lot of changes there. At this point, do you feel like that refreshment is complete or could there be some additional changes as we look forward here?
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I think it's complete. And these are -- I'm sure you've looked at the bios, these are professionals, both from our existing Board and new Board and I'm honored, I'm humbled. We have a lot of new exciting ideas, we have a lot of new perspective. This Board meeting this past week was one of the best we've ever had. So it's at a very exciting new page to this new chapter of RPT.
Collin Mings -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Collin.
Operator
Our next question is from Michael Mueller from JPMorgan. Please go ahead.
Michael Mueller -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Hi. A quick question on renewal spreads and new leasing spreads. I know you touched on like an example or two of some of the tenants that you have (inaudible). But how broad based would you say the pickup in renewal spreads was throughout the portfolio? And if we compare it to last year's reported results, how much of it would you associate to a mix change from the asset sales versus just same store spreads getting better, if you would?
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I think most of this is spreads getting better and the processes and the people. I do think some, it all comes back to the assets and tenant demand. But this is broad based, Mike. This was -- this is broad based across the spectrum. And if you look at our renewal spreads that were not contractual options of what 25%. So this is very focused again business plan for each and every asset that we have great transparency between all the different business units from leasing and asset management. This is a combination and this wasn't just one, two, three, this was multiple tenants across the portfolio.
Michael Mueller -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Okay. That was it. Appreciate it. Thank you.
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks. Have a good day.
Michael Mueller -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
You too.
Operator
Our next question here is from Todd Thomas from KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Todd Thomas -- Keybanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. Mike, you mentioned the 110 basis point benefit from the bankruptcy settlement that flowed through the same store. So the 3.5% excluding that income still a solid trend, but can you reconcile that a little bit with the roughly flat occupancy in the same-store year-over-year and the 1.7% growth in ABR per square foot? Look like the expense recovery ratio is roughly unchanged. So maybe you could comment a little bit on some of the other drivers there.
Michael Fitzmaurice -- EVP & Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Sure, Todd. First, I'll give you the contributions of what drove same-store, particularly the 4.2% of minimum rent that fueled that 4.6% (inaudible) that we had, just over 200 basis points came from occupancy gains, 160 basis points came from contractual rent increases and another 50 basis points came from renewal releasing spreads. So that gets you to the 4.2%. In terms of the occupancy and then same property front, where you -- you saw it flat which is what we had in the supplemental, there were really two things that I would point to on that.
The first is that the occupancy shown is at the end of the quarter and not average occupancy, which was actually up year-over-year and a contributor to our same property NOI growth. The second ties to the inclusion of several smaller modest outlots and expansion GLA that we delivered in '18 that we do not qualify as redevelopments at our new criteria and therefore are included in our same property NOI. And while this activity is small in nature and immaterial at the property level, it can add up for a portfolio of our size.
Todd Thomas -- Keybanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. So with regards to some of those expansion and outlot projects, those will -- the new GLA there will be included in the same-store. Does that create some additional volatility in the metric going forward as you look at the model? You still have a bunch of future projects and in-process projects. Should we continue (multiple speakers).
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
No, no it should not create any volatility. I did comment in my prepared remarks that we will decelerate a bit in the second quarter, but that's really the structure related to what occurred in 2018 and that will reaccelerate in the back half of the year, which is really tied to our signed not commenced rents that we are set to deliver over the course of the year. So, no, you shouldn't expect any volatility with the change in definition here.
Michael Fitzmaurice -- EVP & Chief Financial Officer
And I would remind you that 46 of our 48 assets are included in our same property NOI definitions, which is a very pure number representative of our entire portfolio almost.
Todd Thomas -- Keybanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And then can you talk a little bit about the current leverage profile of the Company. So you ended the quarter at 6.6 times on a net debt to EBITDA basis and you've completed the disposition program. So I'm just curious what the current thinking is around leverage, what the current target leverage level is and if there are plans to reduce leverage further from here.
Michael Fitzmaurice -- EVP & Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, I think over the next couple of years we're going to hang around the mid 6s just given the capital we're going to put to use towards our leasing initiatives and also our bigger redevelopment projects. And then once we stabilize the portfolio and start to bring in -- bring online some redevelopment opportunities like Webster Place and Rivertowne that Brian mentioned in his prepared remarks, we'll get down closer to 6 times. But it's the process to get there.
Todd Thomas -- Keybanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, got it. All right. Thank you.
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
You bet. Thanks.
Operator
This concludes the question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back over to Mr. Harper for any closing comments.
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Before ending the call, I want to highlight what we believe are the key takeaways from the quarter. First, the portfolio and the organizational changes that have been implemented over the past few quarters are starting to bear fruit as evidenced by our strong base rent growth of 4.2% in the quarter. Our new operational teams are in place and firing on all cylinders. Second, we have good visibility on our business given our strong backlog of signed but not commenced leases totaling $5.8 million.
And finally, our completed disposition program has put us in an enviable liquidity position with which to execute on our plans with $85 million of cash at the end of the quarter and full availability on our line of credit. While we are encouraged by our progress, we remain diligent in our execution and will continue to operate with the same sense of urgency that you have grown accustomed to. Whereas 2018 was all about laying the foundation for the future, 2019 will be all about leasing, leasing and leasing. Thank you for joining us this morning. We look forward to seeing many of you at ICSC and NAREIT in the coming weeks. Have a great rest of the day.
Operator
This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you again for your participation.
Duration: 33 minutes
Call participants:
Vincent Chao -- Vice President - Finance
Brian L. Harper -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Michael Fitzmaurice -- EVP & Chief Financial Officer
Derek Johnston -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst
Collin Mings -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Michael Mueller -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Todd Thomas -- Keybanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
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