SunOpta Inc. (STKL) Q1 2019 Earnings Call Transcript

SunOpta, Inc. (STKL 1.51%)
Q1 2019 Earnings Call
May 8, 2019, 7:00 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to SunOpta's first quarter Fiscal 2019 earnings conference call. By now, everyone should have access to their earnings press release that was issued this morning, and is available on the Investor Relations page on SunOpta's website at www.sunopta.com. This call is being webcast, and its transcription will also be available on the company's website.

As a reminder, please note that the prepared remarks which will follow contain forward-looking statements, and management may make additional forward-looking statements in response to your questions. These statements do not guarantee future performance, and therefore undue reliance should not be placed upon them. We refer you to all risk factors contained in SunOpta's press release issued this morning. The company's annual report, filed on Form 10K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for more detailed discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projections, and any other forward-looking statements. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly correct or update the forward-looking statements made during the presentation to reflect future events or circumstances, except as may be required under applicable security laws.

Finally, we would like to remind listeners that the company may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures during the teleconference. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures was included with the company's press release during this morning. Also please note that unless otherwise stated, all figures discussed today in the US dollars are occasionally rounded to the nearest million, And now, I would like to turn the conference over to SunOpta's CEO, Joe Ennen.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Good morning; thank you for joining us today. With me on the call is Rob McKeracher, our Chief Financial Officer. First, let me say how excited I am to be joining SunOpta as the new CEO. While it's been only a little over a month since I started, I've been very impressed with the people I've met, the operations I've seen, and the feedback I've received from customers.

When I was approached with the opportunity to lead SunOpta, I was immediately drawn to the company's strong position as a leader in the health and wellness food space. With the focus on sourcing organic and non-GMO ingredients, producing innovative plant-based beverages in our aseptic facilities, and enabling healthy eating through our fruit platform, I saw a company that aligns well with my passion for health and wellness. With 30 years of experience in the food industry on both the branded and private label side, my unique experience as the former leader of Safeway's Own Brands organization, I'm excited to work with our customers and our team to bring an accelerated pace of innovation, and to deliver improved results more consistently to shareholders.

My decision to join SunOpta was really a no-brainer, given how well we are aligned with major macro trends in the CPG industry. I'd like to spend a few minutes unpacking those reasons for you, so you can understand what I see in the company, and why I am optimistic about our future. Those trends are: No. 1, the rapid increase in private label. Private label continues to win across the retail landscape, as retailers look to improve value and build loyalty through their own brands. SunOpta's a partner with many of the leading retailers in the US. I believe private label will continue to take share from the large, national CPG brands, and we're positioned to win with these retail partners.

Second, the continued growth of organic products, and our strong position in that market. Premium organic products also continue to take market share from the large, national CPG brands. SunOpta's capabilities are well-suited to serve these healthy food and beverage trends. I expect these products will continue to take market share, and we are positioned to win as a contract manufacturer and ingredient supplier.

Third, the shift to plant-based beverages. Plant-based beverages have been on a long-term upward trajectory as consumers move away from traditional dairy for taste, health, and sustainability reasons. Our national network of manufacturing facilities and a portfolio of products, which includes oat, almond, coconut, hemp, and soy milk -- we're winning in this business. We plan to continue to make investments to strengthen our position as a leading provider of plant-based beverages.

Fourth, the prevalence of snacking. In the US alone, consumers now spend almost $75 billion on snack foods, and we have a portfolio of healthier products that are made with conventional and organic fruit and other plant-based ingredients. Once again, in snacks, we are well positioned with on-trend products in a growing market. Our recent results have been very strong, but more importantly, I believe there is untapped opportunity to expand this business.

Fifth, fruit is foundational to a healthy diet. Our frozen fruit business aligns well with consumers' desires to get more fruit into their diet. Frozen fruit offers consumers superior convenience, better value, and higher nutrient retention. While we clearly have work to do to improve the performance of our frozen fruit business, the category has returned to growth.

And finally, the continued growth of certified organic ingredients is the reason why SunOpta's well positioned for the future. For decades, SunOpta's wholly owned subsidiary, Tradin Organic, has been building relationships and establishing programs around the world to source certified organic ingredients. Consumers today are asking questions like, "Where does my food come from? Is it authentic, and was it sustainably grown? Are the farmers being treated fairly?"

Tradin has been a pioneer in being the answer to these important questions. From our business in Sierra Leone working with organic cocoa farmers, to Indonesia where we worked with farmers to establish a supply of organic coconut products, to Ethiopia where we're now pioneering the production of organic avocado oil, Tradin has built a unique, insulated business model that remains at the forefront of organic integrity and quality around the world. Tradin's revenues have grown five-fold since SunOpta acquired it in 2008, and we will continue to build and leverage the expertise to create new sources of organic supply, and drive growth.

SunOpta's alignment and capabilities within these six macro trends is what convinced me to join the company as the next CEO. Based on my observations six weeks into the role, I am even more confident we are well positioned to win. Of course, it'll be no surprise to shareholders when I say the company has not leveraged the strength and positioning of these platforms to drive consistent results. Developing consistency can be difficult in a turnaround, but it's imperative we develop a culture that strives to deliver consistent, profitable growth. To achieve this, we need to be more focused, more nimble, and more innovative, all while maintaining our strong focus on food safety and customer service.

As you know, in the fourth quarter of 2016, the company launched its value creation plan, as a broad-based initiative focused on increasing shareholder value through strategic investments in the people and assets of the company. The four pillars of the value creation plan, portfolio optimization, operational excellence, go-to-market effectiveness, and process sustainability, continue to provide a framework for our efforts to improve operational performance, and drive long-term sustainable growth.

The effort the company has put into the turnaround in the last two years is evident in several areas, especially in foundational imperatives such as food safety and quality, employee safety, and customer service. Under the portfolio optimization pillar, SunOpta has sold, consolidated, and exited several businesses which weren't positioned to drive long-term value. SunOpta has also made strategic investments into its aseptic plant-based business, and our organic ingredient sourcing operations. We will continue to evaluate our portfolio to ensure we're making the best investment decisions that will deliver shareholder value.

When it comes to operational excellence pillar, our focus on productivity and continuous improvement has been embraced in the organization, and is now part of the mindset our employees bring to work every day.

Regarding the go-to-market effectiveness pillar, in the last two years, we've rebuilt the sales and marketing organization, and have returned the company to top line growth. I intend to leverage all the foundational work that has been completed under the value creation plan to date to drive sustained, profitable growth for all our stakeholders, but winning isn't just about the plan. It's also about the culture, and we need the right cultural attributes to win as a business, and in that regard, we will build an organization that is, No. 1, faster and more agile, No. 2, focused on the biggest priorities, and No. 3, fanatical about the customer, and saying, "Yes," to opportunities.

Going forward, we have three strategic priorities: first, portfolio prioritization; second, speed of customer-centric innovation; third, productivity and pricing realization in frozen fruit. On portfolio prioritization, it's critical we position the company in categories where it can excel. We have a plan to take a more focused approach toward evaluating what businesses we want to be in, and importantly, developing a clear long-term point of difference for how we're going to win.

As you've seen in the past, under the value creation plan, we will invest in parts of the business where the company has structural rights to win, and exit those it doesn't. We intend to action these opportunities with increased speed and decisiveness, while prioritizing capital and human resources to focus on the opportunities that deliver the best returns.

The addition of new filling and process capacity and capabilities at our Allentown beverage facility by the third quarter of 2019 is a good example of a priority investment that is designed to capitalize on SunOpta's positioning in the plant-based beverage space. This investment enables further development of our oat milk business, and we are actively strategizing our next investment in the beverage space.

Tradin's recent acquisition of a small organic oil company expands its reach at both ends of its business: new sources of organic supply, and broader access to high-end specialty markets. This acquisition also serves as a good example of a prioritized investment into an area of the business where we're positioned to succeed long-term.

While I'm only in my sixth week with the company, it's clear to me that SunOpta has not fully leveraged the unique field-to-table capabilities that Tradin enables. Tradin has not been fully integrated into how we source, build, and commercialize new products, and this has to change.

Regarding speed of customer-centric innovation, as I have already commented, retailers, foodservice operators, and fast-growing nimble-branded food companies are the primary growth engines in food and beverage today. SunOpta is uniquely positioned to provide a wide array of solutions to these companies. Our ability to innovate, and deliver the value these customers demand to grow their own brands, combined with our agnostic channel orientation, which includes foodservice, positions us to win. In particular, we are at the forefront of up-and-coming plant-based food trends, such as oat beverages, which we view as the next big thing in non-dairy. Taken together, our research and development capabilities, multi-channel category insights, and foresight from Tradin on the latest trends in organic give SunOpta a solid platform to bring value-enhancing innovation to our customers.

Our third priority, productivity in pricing in fruit, is squarely focused on increasing gross profit in frozen fruit, which is the company's biggest opportunity today to drive improved EBITDA performance. As we've discussed, returning the healthy fruit business to historic margins remains a two-year journey, due to the seasonal nature of the business and the ongoing capital projects that will accelerate our cost reduction efforts; however, as we have assessed the current state of the business, it's clear that the company needs to do a much better job managing the dynamics of pricing in the frozen fruit market. This means balancing supply chain complexities, the cost of manufacturing, and competitive pressures, all while executing contracts that both meet the needs of customers and SunOpta. Importantly, innovation also needs to be a bigger part of our overall fruit strategy, as we seek ways to add value to the fruit we process. I want to assure you we remain committed to this business, and we are building the competencies to be a successful long-term player in the frozen fruit business.

As I continue to evaluate SunOpta's business and portfolio, I plan to share more of my thoughts on our strategic priorities in the future. Now, let me discuss the first quarter commercial highlights for the consumer products and global ingredients segments, before turning the call over to Rob to run through the rest of the financials.

For the first quarter of 2019, we generated $305 million in revenue, which, on an adjusted basis, represents a 6.2% year-over-year growth rate. The growth was driven by both our consumer products and global ingredients segments. In consumer products, we generated continued growth in the healthy beverage platform, reflecting higher volumes across the business. On an adjusted basis, reflecting a profit-neutral change to a co-manufacturing agreement with one of our customers, revenue in healthy beverages grew 6% in the quarter. Looking ahead, we remain on track to commission and begin shipping product from the expanded capacity being added in Allentown in the early part of the third quarter of 2019.

The healthy snacks platform also posted strong results, as customer promotional activity returned during the quarter. Adjusted for exits from the pouch and nutrition bar operations last year, revenue in the healthy snacks platform was up 13.6%. As I indicated earlier, we believe there is substantial opportunity for further innovation in our snacks platform, with premium organic fruit and vegetable-based snack offerings that serve demand for on-the-go and lunchbox-based snacking.

Revenue in the healthy fruit platform was essentially flat on an adjusted basis, reflecting increased volumes in retail, partially offset by the impact of strawberry shortages due to a late harvest in Mexico, and also lower sales in fruit bases and toppings, serving mainly ingredient foodservice customers. As the company mentioned last quarter, there was a delay in freezer berries coming out of central Mexico due to the cold, wet weather. Some farmers in the region experienced crop losses, and the overall delay in receipt of raw materials led to higher purchase prices, lower production levels, and therefore, supply chain challenges in meeting customer demand. We've been actively taking steps to compensate for the Mexican shortfall, and to minimize the financial impact on 2019.

As an update on the California freezer pack season, it, too has been delayed by colder weather; however, at this point, field pricing remains in line with expectations, and we expect to fully leverage our grower relationships to ensure the season is packed out according to plan. While no one wants to talk about how weather negatively impacts their business, it is a reality in this business. However, there are two dynamics we do control that have not been managed well: first, we were very aggressive with pricing in 2018, and as a result, we have some customers where our pricing is not sustainable. Second, we did not invest fast enough in productivity efforts to drive efficiencies in the plants. Remedying these issues, and returning frozen fruit to healthy margins remains the organization's top priority.

The first phase of our cost reduction through automation project is on schedule, and all of the new equipment has been installed and tested in our California plants. As previously mentioned, we expect to see the benefits of this productivity begin to flow through the P&L in the fourth quarter. In pricing, we are in active conversations with our customers to put in place enhanced and flexible pricing mechanisms that will allow us to better manage commodity volatility.

Moving to global ingredients, sales were up almost double digits at 9.7%, adjusting for commodity and currency changes, and the sale of the soy and corn business. This growth was driven by continued strong performance in organic fruits and vegetables, organic cocoa, and organic oils. The recent acquisition of Sanmark further enhances our sourcing capabilities in organic oil, and creates a new sales channel for us in the cosmetic industry. It is also complementary with our ongoing project to build an organic avocado oil operation in Ethiopia. The avocado project is progressing as planned; construction of the facility is under way, the processing equipment is in the country, and our grower team is hard at work wiring the supply chain.

Domestically, revenue in the sunflower and roasted ingredient business declined 9.8% on an adjusted basis, primarily reflecting lower demand for in-shell and kernel sunflower products, partially offset by higher roasted snack volumes.

Now, let me turn the call over to Rob, to provide the financial details. Rob?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Joe. Let me walk through gross profit and the rest of the income statement, given Joe's discussion of the commercial activities and revenue during the quarter. I will also cover our balance sheet and cash flow results.

Gross profit was $28.2 million for the first quarter, a decrease of $5.5 million compared to $33.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2018. Excuse me. Consumer products accounted for $3.7 million of the decrease in gross profit, reflecting the impact of the weather-related delay to the fruit season in central Mexico. The delay resulted in commodity price inflation, due to a short supply of frozen fruit from Mexico, unfavorable production variances due to lower yields, related to crop quality, rework of bulk inventories and substitution of higher-cost US-grown product, and the lower plant utilization at our Mexican frozen fruit facility.

The negative impact to gross profit from the weather-related delay is estimated to be $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2019. In addition, the decrease in gross profit reflected lower volumes in plant utilization for fruit ingredients, due to reduced demand. These factors were partially offset by the favorable impact within the healthy beverage and snacks platforms of improved plant utilization due to higher production volumes to meet sales demand, and productivity-driven cost savings.

Global ingredients accounted for $1.8 million of the decrease in gross profit, primarily due to the sale of the soy and corn business, and a modest decline in sunflower gross margin, which more than offset an improved margin in international organic ingredients, driven by a gain on commodity futures contract used to hedge the company's organic cocoa position, and higher sales volumes.

As a percentage of revenues, first quarter gross margin was 9.2%, compared to 10.8% last year. The gross margin would have been approximately 9.5%, excluding the pro forma effect of disposed businesses, compared to an adjusted gross margin of 10.7% last year on the same pro forma basis. The lower gross margin year-over-year reflected a 570 basis point decline in frozen fruit margins during the first quarter, due largely to the impact of the weather-related Mexican supply shortage I just discussed, as well as the impact of lower average selling prices.

Looking ahead to the second quarter, we expect to see revenue continue to grow over 2018 levels, after taking into consideration the effect of disposed businesses. From an EBITDA perspective, we expect the second quarter to look similar to the first quarter. We expect to see continued margin headwinds in fruit as a result of the late season, and related supply and cost pressure, and continued demand pressure in domestic sunflower, impacting sales and production volumes. This pressure is expected to be partially offset by continued volume growth, and production efficiencies in our aseptic beverage operations, excluding costs associated with the commissioning of new equipment in Allentown in the second quarter.

Operating income was $0.3 million, or 0.1% of revenues in the first quarter, compared to $1.7 million or 0.5% of revenues last year. The decrease in operating income year-over-year reflects $5.5 million lower gross profit, partially offset by a $2 million reduction in SG&A due to the sale of the soy and corn business and rationalized overhead, lower benefit costs, professional fees, and other cost reduction measures, and a $2.1 million decrease in foreign exchange losses. Excluding the operating results of disposed businesses, as well as SG&A related to employee retention and transition costs, our segment operating income would have been $1 million for the first quarter of 2019, compared with $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2018.

Income attributable to common shareholders for the first quarter was $23.7 million, or $0.26 per diluted common share, compared to a loss of $6.3 million or $0.07 per diluted common share during the first quarter of 2018. Net income in the first quarter of 2019 included a pre-tax gain on the sale of the specialty in organic soy and corn business of $45.6 million. On an adjusted basis, net loss was $7.9 million, or $0.09 per common share, compared to $6.4 million or $0.07 per common share in the first quarter of 2018.

For the first quarter of 2019, adjusted EBITDA, excluding disposed operations, was $11.1 million, compared to $11 million in the prior year. I'd like to remind listeners that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted earnings are non-GAAP measures, and a reconciliation of these measures to GAAP can be found toward the back of the press release issued earlier this morning.

At the end of the first quarter, total debt was $454.2 million, down $55 million from December 29, 2018, mainly as a result of the net proceeds generated from the sale of the soy and corn business. Total debt at March 30th, 2019 reflects $217.4 million net of issuance costs, of 9.5% senior secured second lien notes due in 2022, $220.2 million drawn on our first lien global asset-based credit facility with the balance representing smaller credit facilities, lease, and other financing arrangements. The global asset-based credit facility is a syndicated credit agreement, maturing in February of 2021, with an aggregate commitment of up to $370 million.

From a cash flow perspective, during the first quarter, cash generated by operating activities was $1 million, compared to $7.5 million last year. The lower cash from operations reflects lower quarter-over-quarter operating results, due in part to the receipt of tax refunds in the first quarter of 2018, and the sale of the soy and corn business, which had a strong start to 2018.

We invested $8 million in capital expenditures during the first quarter of 2019, compared to $6.7 million in the prior year, and for 2019 we anticipate capital expenditures of approximately $25 million. With that, I'd like to ask the operator to please open up the call to questions.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

Thank you, sir. Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question at this time, please press *, then the number 1 on your touchtone telephone. If your question has been answered, or you wish to remove yourself from the queue, please press the # key. Our first question is from Amit Sharma from BMO Capital Markets; your line is open.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Hi, good morning, everyone.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Hi, Amit.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Congratulations, Joe, for joining SunOpta. Looking forward to working with you.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Let me just start with that; really, you bring a pretty unique experience to the table from your days at Safeway, and you did touch on that a little bit in the opening comments, but can you, maybe a little bit more, dive into it? Like, how does that experience at Safeway translate, as you look to pair with SunOpta more toward private labels?

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

I would say there's really understanding how the customer views partners, and what they value is a huge value that I can bring to this organization. Really helping the organization understand how important speed is to the customer, and helping them understand how to look at categories the way a customer looks at it, whether a customer is trying to drive innovation in that category, trying to achieve a positioning of that category around superior quality, or if they're simply focused on cost. Those are the three broad filters that any customer would look at a category from a private label standpoint, and so really helping the organization understand the speed requirements to work with customers, and how to understand and read their balance of, "Is it about innovation, is it about quality, or is it all about cost?"

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

And then, granted, it's early days for you, right, at SunOpta, but as a part of when you were looking to take this job, and since then, do you see any reason to believe, or to caution us against what targeted margin levels are for each of these businesses, whether it is the beverage business, snack business, or the ingredient business, at this time?

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Historically, we've articulated 10% EBITDA margin as our target, and while we're not there today, I certainly believe, if you look at the competitive set, and where some of the businesses have been in the past, I have no reason to believe that with the right efforts and strategies and plans in place, we can't get to that level.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

And then on frozen, obviously, they're the trouble child for now, right? It was really encouraging to see in the press release that you do see a margin improvement starting in the 4Q. Can you talk about that a little bit? Like, what are the presumptions behind that margin improvement? And talk about it in the context of the crop delay in Mexico, and you mentioned California may also be a little bit delayed; can you talk about that other, please?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, Amit, it's Rob. Maybe I'll try that one, and then see if Joe has anything to add, but we're obviously hard at work with what is the first phase of our fruit margin optimization plan. The assets that had to go in prior to the 2019 pack plan are in place, and tested, and operating; we're right at the cusp of the season really beginning in earnest here in California, so we're feeling pretty good about the effort that's gone in there, and really simply, what that's gonna lead to is lower labor costs, in terms of the conversion, and potentially improved yield. That'll get capitalized into the inventory here that we pack out in 2019, and then start to present itself on the P&L as a lower overall average cost of fruit, come the fourth quarter.

And so, we still remain committed to, and confident in our ability to deliver that, mainly because we're adding automation, and we can validate that the labor, indeed, is reduced. In terms of the Mexican, and the supply shortage that we've experienced here in the first quarter, it certainly pressures, to an extent, our system. Thankfully, we do have a broad network and scale, to be able to keep customers in stock with fruit, but when you're faced with a larger shortage of supply, really driven by weather, it's not just SunOpta. It's, of course, everybody in the region; you're inevitably paying a little bit more for product and/or, in our case, compensating for it in a more costly way, as we pack out of California to keep production levels up, and keep customers in stock.

So despite that, we do still expect fourth quarter profit delivered by fruit to be ahead of the prior year, and ahead of last year in total, so that's still in place.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Amit, I would just add, kinda reflecting back to your previous question about the Safeway experience as it relates to frozen fruit, one of the things that I can bring to this conversation, having worked across 800 different categories at Safeway is I saw every pricing mechanism imaginable, especially on some of the more commodity-driven categories, and how those pricing mechanisms helped the customer stay competitive, and helped the manufacturer insulate themselves against some of the market volatility.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

And then, just lastly for me, Joe, you also addressed one of the opportunities that we see very clearly is underleverage of your Tradin business, and obviously it has been doing very well, so it's not much to complain here, but I think it could do more than what it is doing today. Can you talk about that a little bit? Like, obviously, how you're thinking about it, and what are the sort of things that could be done to better leverage this really unique asset that SunOpta has?

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I think if you think about what Tradin is doing, in terms of really working at a grassroots level with farmers, and building value at the beginning stages of the supply chain, and as you truly think about farm-to-table, they're doing a lot of heavy lifting at that front end of the supply chain, and my challenge to the organization, and one of our strategic priorities is how do we recognize more of that value through the supply chain, as opposed to just selling that on to somebody else to further process that ingredient?

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Got it. Appreciate the thoughts, thanks so much.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Thanks.

Operator

Thank you; the next question is from Jon Andersen from William Blair. Your line is open.

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Thanks, good morning, and congratulations, Joe. Look forward to working with you going forward.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Amit asked all the good questions, as usual, so I will try and do my best here. I guess, Joe, having said what you said about your experience with Safeway, I'm just kind of wondering if you have kind of an external perspective on how SunOpta is viewed as a private label supplier, either now, or historically? And how much work, and what kind of work needs to be done at SunOpta to move further up the private label customer lists, and where you see kinda the biggest white spaces, when you think about the private label business at SunOpta -- where you maybe are most underpenetrated, and have the most upside potential? Thanks.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, so just in terms of how SunOpta was viewed -- and I might just draw a bit more on what I've heard from our current customers, versus my experience working with SunOpta several years ago. I've received really positive feedback from our customers about our efforts around food safety, product quality, and customer service. Just in terms of the type of work that we need to do, and how do we move up in that preferred vendor status, again, it comes back to speed of responsiveness, customer service, making sure that we have bulletproof food safety, and bringing them innovation, and bringing them ideas on how to grow their business, and how to help them win market share versus their retail competitors, and I think that putting that lens on the business every day is gonna make us a more valued partner.

Just in terms of the white spaces, I mean I think you heard us reference a lot around plant-based beverages; there is certainly a lot of innovation and enthusiasm in that space as you look across both dairy and shelf-stable, and I think that is a key white space for us. And then, in the fruit space, we have to view innovation as a lever to achieving pricing realization in fruit. IQF needs to be viewed as just a part of the business, and our ability to get revenue realization for that fruit stream is very, very focused on driving innovation, and creating ideas that add value to the fruit that we're procuring.

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

I suppose that would help on the pricing front, if there's a solid innovation in fruit as well. Sticking with beverages for a minute, I'm kind of intrigued by what you said about oat milk. Obviously, oat milk is everywhere now, and it's getting this huge buzz; I'm not sure you participated in oat milk historically. Can you just talk about this new capacity that's coming online, and maybe your ability to repurpose existing lines to participate in that oat milk segment? How big do you think this opportunity is? And kinda weave that into the discussion of kind of the capacity of expansion that you're doing in Allentown, and how soon you can kinda be out there with an oat milk offering? Thanks.

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, sure, why don't I take that, Jon, and then if Joe wants to jump on. Our expansion, $22 million in Allentown; it does a number of things. Think of our network across -- the national network of aseptic plants is one where -- when you add capacity like we are in Allentown, it enables more capacity to free up in other places, because of course, we kind of adjust appropriately the where-made, and in some cases, the format that we're packing out for our customers.

So Allentown is as much about Allentown as it is about creating some more capacity in Alexandria and Modesto, and that additional capacity just further enables our ability to grow in oat today. Today, speaking of oat, we're in everything from the ingredient side of that -- so extracting a creative base -- right through to packaging into a retail format. So we're there today, and some of the things that we're looking at, in terms of where to invest next would certainly be hinged on what we see as a really strong market demand, and trend for oat.

So we're there today; the Allentown does enable it, and I think there's future room for growth. I think if you wanna think about the potential for oat, relative to other plant-based or non-dairy offerings, just look back to some of our bigger coffee chains that a number of years ago didn't have almond in, and now almond is a leader there, in terms of consumers' demand for dairy alternatives, so I think that when we look at the profile of oat, and how the label reads, it could be just as big as the big guys in non-dairy.

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Okay, that's helpful. On fruit itself, the frozen fruit business, what role does pricing play in the fruit margin optimization program? I mean, you've kind of committed, or talked about good margin progress in fruit during the course of the next two seasons; I know a lot of that is driven by automation, and I think the Santa Maria, the collocation of the facility in Santa Maria next year -- how much does pricing play a role, and do you think that that's something that you're gonna be able to -- that's a lever that you're going to be able to pull in the near term, if needed? And it sounds like it is needed, given some of the weather-related delays, and cost issues in that business.

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, sure, I'll take that one as well, Jon. As we've modeled out the return, and again, it is a two-crop season, or two-year return, just simply due to the magnitude of what we need to do, pricing and/or top line enhancement -- revenue enhancement -- we've modeled that to be about 30% of the way back to historic margins, so in terms of specifically pricing, to answer your question -- that is an important part of it. We need to both do a better job managing it to make sure that we're not in a position where we're not adequately passing along commodity prices in the volatility -- whether it be price or availability of fruit -- but part of that pricing realization, as well, as Joe already commented, is also on -- and I might refer to it as a value-enhancing mix.

So it could come by way of innovation, where the more value we're adding to the product enables us to price at a higher per-pound -- if you will -- level, or potentially in streams that aren't necessarily direct to retail, so innovation that helps enhance that profitability mix, because we're making better use of other streams of the berries that we're bringing in here to other channels -- be it foodservice, be it K-12, what have you.

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Is there, as you look at the next two seasons, and we expect a margin improvement this year, Q4 or coming out of Q4; we expect another one next year with the 2020 harvest. Is there a bigger leap this year, a bigger leap next year? Is it comparable in each year, or is that just too hard to predict at this point?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

It's not hard to predict. I mean, at the end of the day, we've modeled it, and we came into the year expecting to kinda be two halves, if you will -- so first presenting itself in the fourth quarter of this year, and then again in the fourth quarter of 2020. I think with the dynamic at the grower level we're seeing this year, which is -- I think it was in prepared remarks -- obviously, we've talked about Mexico, but even a slower or slightly delayed start to the California season, what we're gonna caution against is just that a higher cost of fruit and/or inefficiency that we've experienced thus far -- keeping customers in stock -- some of that does get associated with, or tied up to the inventory we have today, and will be a partial counter to the benefit we're seeing come through in the fourth quarter, but I think structurally about the business. The fact that the assets are in, the labor is being reduced -- we know that the efforts we're taking will yield the benefit designed. At a gross basis, it's how does that get netted against some of the pressures we're seeing earlier?

So I'd suggest, at this point, probably more of the benefit comes in 2020, but we're certainly gonna see it starting in the fourth quarter this year.

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Okay, and last one, I guess, for me, is: Joe mentioned portfolio prioritization as one of the three key priorities, and I guess I was trying to understand if that meant maybe there hadn't been enough, or enough either reinvestments in core businesses, or consolidation and/or divestiture of non-core businesses. Is that the right way to read that, and how much change do you think we could see, going forward, to the portfolio, relative to some of the changes that have already been made?

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

I think the way to think about that is a real simple focus around where to play, and how to win. I think we're in a lot of businesses, we have a lot of priorities, and the ultimate growth drivers for us are gonna be making the right strategic choices about what businesses to really pour our investment and our energy -- be it people, capital -- into, so I think you should think about it in that regard. That answer your question?

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Yeah, it does. That's helpful. And then I guess the last one for me will be: the look at the second quarter, Rob, relative to what we heard from you last quarter, I think the message last quarter was that it would be reasonable to expect fairly level EBITDA year over year in the first three quarters of the year, and then a step up in the fourth quarter, with the fruit margin optimization. It sounds like, based on your comments today, that Q2 at least may not be up to that same level as Q2 a year ago; is that a fair point, and obviously, I guess if that's the case, it's related to the weather-related issues on the fruit business, and some of the higher costs you're dealing with there?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, no, that's exactly how I'd interpret that, Jon. You said it well.

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Okay, thanks, everybody. Congrats, Joe, and good luck going forward, and I'll look forward to seeing you soon.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, you, too.

Operator

Thank you. The next question is from Chris Krueger from Lake Street Capital; your line is open.

Chris Krueger -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Senior Research Analyst

Hi, good morning.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Chris.

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Morning, Chris.

Chris Krueger -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Senior Research Analyst

Hi, most of my questions have already been asked and answered, but Joe, can you talk about what you see in the broth market? I don't think you guys commented too much on that. What do you think the potential is there? Are there new customers in the pipeline, stuff like that?

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I think relative to our opportunities, if you think about our expansion in the aseptic space, and our ability to go out and sell against that expanded capacity, we feel very good about our ability to drive against that. If we look at the frozen fruit space, the team is working on some really interesting innovations in that space, and so we're excited about that, as well.

So certainly, there's more work to do in dialing up the innovation pipeline, and pushing the revenue, but I think that there's -- I have not heard any big warnings from the team around, "The customer pipeline's dry," if anything, quite the opposite.

Chris Krueger -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Senior Research Analyst

Okay, and in Allentown, after that's open and running, will all three of the facilities -- Modesto, Alexandria, and Allentown -- be capable of producing all the plant-based stuff and the broth?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I'll take that one, Chris. There are certain differences between the facilities. Allentown, being the newest, doesn't have the full suite of capabilities that Alex or Modesto does, but by and large, there's going to be a lot of interchangeability in terms of what we can do across the three, in terms of both format and what we pack out. Of course, the benefit of that is having that national network, and being in a position to be cost-advantaged, when it comes to our position to deliver to customers is obviously a key competitive differentiator for us.

Chris Krueger -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Senior Research Analyst

All right, that's all I got. Thanks.

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks.

Operator

Thank you, we have another question from Amit Sharma from BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Hi, thank you so much for taking the follow-up. Just a quick one from me: Rob, I know you mentioned the pipeline build in aseptic and CTU; is that related to the broth business -- the increased capacity? And how much of a build could it be?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, that's a good question. Sorry -- on broth specifically, I think folks probably remember we got into that category, I think, quite quickly last year. A very small amount of shift in the third quarter, but then it came in the fourth, which of course -- broth's seasonality is really third and especially fourth quarter centric, so what we're able to do this year -- and helped and aided by the additional capacity at Allentown -- is start our pack-out, or our planning in terms of the broth ahead of time, so we'll be actively in production here in the third quarter, building up supply to meet the demand for the fourth quarter, and because of that ability to manage our supply chain in that regard, I think we'll see a lot more efficient production planning.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Can you help us understand like, how big is that broth business from a top line perspective, so that we can model things accordingly?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I mean, I would say we've commercialized, last year, roughly $50 million in new business in broth, and a little less than $20 million shift last year, so if you put that in the context of our overall beverage platform -- all things equally -- your wrap-around effect, if you will, of that revenue sets about a 10% growth on the overall beverage platform.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

And then the rest of the portfolio, besides broth, is still growing at mid-single digits?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, we're seeing good growth and demand for plant-based, certainly. I think this past quarter, juice wasn't growing for us; it was down single digits a little bit, but that's partly seasonality, so yeah. We're certainly not seeing a reversion in any of the other categories we're serving, especially on the non-dairy side.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

And broth is a good margin business, as comparable to the rest of the beverage businesses?

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yes, no, we're certainly -- as we look at our portfolio of what we serve out of our aseptic capabilities, especially given that we've been tight in capacity; the market, to a certain extent, is tight on capacity -- yeah, we're definitely ensuring that what we fill the capacity with is margin accretive.

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Got it. Thank you so much.

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Amit.

Operator

Thank you; I am showing no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the conference back to Mr. John Ennen.

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, operator, and thank you all for participating in our first quarter conference call. I look forward to speaking to you in the future, and updating you on our strategic initiatives over the coming months. Have a great day.

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation, and have a wonderful day.

Duration: 50 minutes

Joseph D Ennen -- Chief Executive Officer

Robert McKeracher -- Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Amit Sharma -- BMO Capital Markets -- Vice President

Jon Andersen -- William Blair & Co. -- Partner, Equity Research

Chris Krueger -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Senior Research Analyst

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