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Hess Corp (HES 0.45%)
Q4Â 2019 Earnings Call
Jan 29, 2020, 10:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Fourth Quarter 2019, Hess Corporation Conference Call. My name is Liz, and I will be your operator for today. [Operator Instructions]. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jay Wilson, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please proceed.
Jay R. Wilson -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you, Liz. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for participating in our fourth quarter earnings conference call. Our earnings release was issued this morning and appears on our website, www.hess.com. Today's conference call contains projections and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal Securities Laws.
These statements are subject to known and unknown risk and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in such statements. These risks include those set forth in the Risk Factors section of Hess' annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC. Also on today's conference call, we may discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of the differences between these non-GAAP financial measures and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in the supplemental information provided on our website.
As usual, with me today are John Hess, Chief Executive Officer; Greg Hill, Chief Operating Officer; and John Rielly, Chief Financial Officer. I'll now turn the call over to John Hess.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Jay. Welcome everyone to our fourth quarter conference call. I will review our continued progress in executing our strategy. Then Greg Hill will discuss our operating performance, and then, John Rielly will review our financial results. We had an outstanding year in terms of operational performance and continued execution of our long-term strategy, achieving a number of important milestones and delivering higher production and lower capital and exploratory expenditures than our original guidance. With Guyana and the Bakken as our growth engines and Malaysia and the deepwater Gulf of Mexico as our cash engines, our portfolio is on track to deliver increasing and strong financial returns, visible and low-risk production growth and industry leading cash flow growth.
It is important to note that both Guyana and the Bakken will become significant cash generators over the next several years, as we have stated in our investor presentations where we provide our financial outlook through 2025. Our portfolio is positioned to generate approximately 20% compound annual cash flow growth and more than 10% compound annual production growth and our portfolio breakeven is projected to decrease to below $40 per barrel Brent by 2025.
As our free cash flow grows, we will prioritize return of capital to shareholders, both in terms of dividends and opportunistic share repurchases. Another key element of our strategy is maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity position and managing risk. We ended the year with more than $1.5 billion in cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet and have hedged 150,000 barrels of oil per day in 2020 using put options with 130,000 barrels per day at $55 per barrel WTI and 20,000 barrels per day at $60 per barrel Brent.
With outstanding execution throughout our portfolio, we were able to reduce our full year 2019 capital and exploratory expenditures to $2.74 billion, down approximately $115 [Phonetic] million from our original guidance. We have kept our 2020 capital and exploratory budget to $3 billion in line with the guidance we provided at our December 2018 Investor Day. During the fourth quarter, we closed the previously announced transaction in which Hess Midstream converted to an Up-C corporate structure and acquired Hess Infrastructure Partners.
As a result of the transaction, we received approximately $300 million in cash and owned 47% of Hess Midstream. Turning to Guyana, where Hess has a 30% interest in the Stabroek Block and ExxonMobil is the operator, 2019 was an outstanding year in terms of both exploration and developments. On December 20th, the Liza Phase 1 development achieved first production and is expected to reach its full capacity of 120,000 gross barrels of oil per day in the coming months.
We recognize this pivotal moment in Guyana's history and are committed to working collaboratively with the government, our partners and the people of Guyana to build a safe and sustainable industry that fulfills the promise of shared prosperity. The Liza Unity floating production storage and offloading vessel or FPSO is under construction for the second phase of Liza Development. It is expected to start production in Guyana by mid 2022 with a production capacity of 220,000 gross barrels of oil per day.
Front-end engineering design for a third FPSO, the Prosperity, is under way to develop the Payara field pending government approvals and project sanctioning. Production from Payara could start as early as 2023 reaching an estimated 220,000 gross barrels of oil per day. From an exploration perspective, 2019, was a banner year with five new discoveries at Hamaira, Tilapia, Yellowtail, Tripletail and Mako.
On Monday, we announced an increase in the estimate of gross discovered recoverable resources for the Stabroek Block to more than 8 billion barrels of oil equivalent. We continue to see multibillion barrels of exploration potential remaining. We also announced a significant oil discovery at Uaru, marking the 16th discovery on the Stabroek Block. The Uaru discovery will be incremental to the new resources estimate.
Turning to the Bakken, our largest operated asset. Our team had a very strong year. Full year net production in 2019 for the Bakken averaged 152,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, well above our original guidance range of 135,000 to 145,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day and nearly 30% higher than 2018. Our Bakken performance showed the benefits of our successful transition to plug and perf completions. As a result, net oil production for 2019 was up 22% compared to 2018 and we are on track for Bakken production to average approximately 200,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2021.
In the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, our successful oil discovery last quarter at Esox will be brought online next month as a low-cost tie back to the Tubular Bells production facilities. Hess is the operator and holds a 57.14% interest. Now turning to our 2019 financial results for the fourth quarter. Our adjusted net loss was $180 million compared to adjusted net loss of $77 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, primarily reflecting the effects of lower realized prices.
Full year 2019 net production was 290,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, excluding Libya, 17% higher than the pro forma 248,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day produced in 2018.
In 2020, our net production is forecast to average between 330,000 and 335,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, excluding Libya. Bakken net production is forecast to average approximately 180,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2020. As we continue to execute our strategy, our Board, our leadership team and each of our employees will be guided by our long-standing commitment to sustainability in terms of safety, protecting the environment and making a positive impact on the communities where we operate.
We are gratified to have been recognized by a number of third-party organizations for the quality of our environmental, social and governance performance and disclosure, most recently achieving leadership status in CDP's global climate analysis for the 11th consecutive year. In summary, we are proud of our 2019 performance and look forward to continuing this momentum into 2020 and future years as we execute our differentiated long-term strategy.
With increasing cash margins and production volumes, our cash flow through 2025 is projected to grow at a rate that outpaces our industry peers and most companies in the S&P 500. As our portfolio generates increasing cash flow, the majority will be deployed toward increased return of capital to our shareholders through dividend increases and opportunistic share repurchases.
I will now turn the call over to Greg for an operational update.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Thanks, John. 2019 marked another year of exceptional performance and strategic execution. In particular, I would like to call out three major operational highlights from 2019. First, we beat our guidance for both production and for capital and exploratory expenditures. Our 2019 net production averaged 290,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day excluding Libya, which was above our original guidance of between 270,000 and 280,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day and also above our most recent guidance of approximately 285,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
At the same time, our 2019 capital and exploratory expenditures were $2.74 billion, approximately $150 [Phonetic] million below our original guidance. Second, we continued our extraordinary run of success on the 6.6 million acres Stabroek Block in Guyana with five discoveries with the start of production from the Liza Phase 1 development in December, ahead of schedule and under budget and with the sanction of the Liza Phase II development which is on track for first oil by mid 2022.
Third, in the Bakken, we successfully completed our transition to plug and perf completions while driving down drilling and completion costs. Our plug and perf transition has on average delivered a 15% uplift in IP180 production, and at the same time, we reduced our drilling and completion costs from an average of approximately $7.5 million per well in the fourth quarter of 2018 to approximately $6.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2019.
By the end of 2020, we expect our D&C costs will approach $6 million per well. Proved reserves at the end of 2019 stood at 1.197 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Net proved reserve additions and revisions in 2019 totaled 121 million barrels of oil equivalent including negative net price revisions of 35 million barrels of oil equivalent, resulting in an overall 2019 production replacement ratio of 104%. The majority of the additions were in the Bakken and Guyana.
Now turning to production. In the fourth quarter of 2019, Companywide net production averaged 316,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day excluding Libya, above our guidance of approximately 300,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, driven by strong performance across the portfolio and in particular the Bakken.
For the full year 2020, we forecast net production to average between 330,000 and 335,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day excluding Libya, which is a 15% increase from 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, we forecast net production to average between 320,000 and 325,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. In the Bakken, fourth quarter net production averaged 174,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, an increase of approximately 38% above the year ago quarter and above our guidance of 165,000 net barrels of oil equivalent per day.
For the full year 2019, Bakken net production averaged 152,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day above our original guidance of between 135,000 and 145,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day and our most recent full-year guidance of 150,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
These results reflect the strong performance of our plug and perf completions and the quality of our acreage position. For the full year of 2020, we forecast Bakken net production to average approximately 180,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, which is approximately 18% higher than 2019.
Our full-year forecast reflects the impact of a 45 day planned shutdown of the Tioga Gas plant in the third quarter. During the shutdown, we will perform a turnaround and tie in the plant expansion project, which will increase capacity from 250 million cubic feet per day to 400 million cubic feet per day.
In 2020, we expect to drill approximately 170 wells and bring approximately 175 new wells online, compared with 160 wells drilled and 156 wells brought online in 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, we expect Bakken net production to average approximately 170,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Our first quarter 2020 forecast reflects lower planned activity levels due to seasonally difficult winter weather conditions where we expect to bring on line approximately 30 new wells compared with 59 in the fourth quarter of 2019. Net production will increase in the Bakken throughout the year growing to approximately 200,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day by the end of 2020. As discussed previously, we plan to drop our rig count from six rigs in 2020 to four in 2021. At this level of activity, we expect to hold production relatively flat for at least five years and generate approximately $750 million of free cash flow annually at $55 per barrel WTI.
Moving to the offshore, in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, net production averaged 70,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the fourth quarter and 66,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day for the full year 2019 in line with our guidance. Our focused exploration program in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico yielded an oil discovery in the fourth quarter at the Esox-1 well in Mississippi, Canyon.
A dual completion was successfully run in the subsea installations under way, which will tie back to the Tubular Bells production facility. We expect to achieve first oil in February. Esox-1 is a high return cash generative tieback opportunity that was well executed. The timeframe from discovery to first oil is expected to be less than four months. In 2020, we forecast net production from our deepwater Gulf of Mexico assets to average approximately 65,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
This includes extended planned maintenance shutdowns in the second quarter. At the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area in the Gulf of Thailand where Hess has a 50% interest, net production averaged 36,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the fourth quarter and 35,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day for the full year of 2019.
At the North Malay Basin, also in the Gulf of Thailand where Hess is a operator and has a 50% interest, net production averaged 28,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the fourth quarter and for the full year 2019. Combined net production from our JDA and North Malay Basin assets is forecast to average approximately 60,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day for the full year 2020.
Turning to Guyana, where Hess has a 30% interest in the Stabroek Block and ExxonMobil is the operator, in December, we announced a 15th discovery on the block at the Mako-1 well located approximately six miles southeast of the Liza Field. Mako-1 drilled in 5,315 feet of water, encountered approximately 164 feet of high quality oil bearing sandstone reservoir.
On Monday, we announced another significant oil discovery at Uaru, which is located approximately ten miles northeast of the Liza Field. The Uaru one well drilled in 6,342 feet of water encountered approximately 94 feet of high quality oil bearing sandstone reservoir.
The well was drilled in a down dip location on a large stratigraphic trap. Further appraisal and testing is planned. Based on the 15 discoveries, through year-end 2019, the estimate of gross discovered recoverable resources for the Stabroek Block has been increased to more than 8 billion barrels of oil equivalent, up from more than 5 billion barrels of oil equivalent only one year ago.
The Uaru discovery is incremental to this new resource estimate. The continuing growth of the resource base on the block has been truly remarkable. Looking forward, after the Noble Tom Madden completes the evaluation of the Uaru discovery, the drillship will move to development drilling for Liza Phase 2. The Stena Carron is currently engaged on a well test at the Yellowtail discovery after which it will drill and test the Yellowtail 2 appraisal well.
After completing the evaluation program for Mako-1, the Noble Don Taylor will next drill and test the Longtail 2 appraisal well. Finally the Noble Bob Douglas will continue drilling development wells. As announced on Monday, the operator intends to bring in a fifth drillship later this year. We expect the first half of 2020 will be dominated by appraisal activities primarily in the greater Turbot area. In the second half of the year, we plan to drill several new exploration wells, including some that will test the emerging deeper plays on the Stabroek Block.
Turning now to our Guyana developments. On December 20th, production commenced from Liza Phase 1 development less than five years after the discovery of hydrocarbons and well ahead of the industry average for deepwater developments. The project also came in under budget. At sanction, Liza Phase 1 was budgeted at $4.4 billion growth including the purchase of the FPSO.
We now expect the gross cost for the development to be approximately $3.5 billion or 21% below the sanctioned estimate. Liza Phase 1 production continues to ramp up. Current gross production is approximately 75,000 barrels of oil per day from three of the five producers available at start-up. Production is expected to reach the FPSO's capacity of 120,000 barrels of oil per day in the coming months.
For the full year 2020, we forecast our net production to average approximately 25,000 barrels of oil per day. The Liza Phase 2 development is progressing
To plan. On January 13th, the hole for the Liza Unity FPSO which will have a capacity of 220,000 barrels of oil per day arrived at the Keppel yard in Singapore.
Construction of all 13 deck [Phonetic] modules is currently under way. Meanwhile in Guyana, installation of subsea flow lines and equipment is under way and development drilling is expected to begin next month. We continue to forecast first oil by mid 2022. Pending government approvals and project sanctioning, a third development at Payara is planned to utilize an FPSO with a gross production capacity of 220,000 barrels of oil per day with first oil as early as 2023.
Together with Hammerhead, discoveries on the southeast portion of the block including Turbot, Yellowtail, Longtail, Pluma, Tilapia and Tripletail will underpin future FPSOs.
In closing, our execution continues to be strong. The Bakken is on a capital-efficient growth trajectory. Our offshore assets in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and Malaysia continue to generate significant free cash flow and Guyana continues to get bigger and better, all of which positions us to deliver industry-leading returns, material free cash flow generation and significant shareholder value.
I will now turn the call over to John Rielly.
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Greg. In my remarks today, I will compare results from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2019. We incurred a net loss of $222 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to a net loss of $212 million in the third quarter of 2019. On an adjusted basis, which excludes items affecting comparability of earnings between periods, we incurred a net loss of $180 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to a net loss of $105 million in the previous quarter.
For E&P, on an adjusted basis, E&P incurred a net loss of $124 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to a net loss of $41 million in the previous quarter. The changes in the after-tax components of adjusted E&P results between the fourth quarter and third quarter of 2019 were as follows. Higher exploration cost reduced results by $56 million. Lower realized selling prices reduced results by $13 million. All other items reduced results by $14 million for an overall reduction in fourth quarter results of $83 million.
For Midstream, on an adjusted basis, the Midstream segment had net income of $49 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to $39 million in the previous quarter, reflecting higher throughput volumes. Midstream EBITDA on an adjusted basis and before noncontrolling interest amounted to $157 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to $134 million in the previous quarter.
For corporate, on an adjusted basis, after tax corporate and interest expenses were $105 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to $103 million in the previous quarter. Now turning to our financial position, at quarter end, excluding Midstream, cash and cash equivalents were $1.540 billion and total liquidity was $5.4 billion, including available committed credit facilities, while debt and finance lease obligations totaled $5.640 billion.
In December 2019, Hess Midstream completed its previously announced acquisition of Hess Infrastructure Partners with the conversion to an Up-C corporate structure and incentive distribution right simplification. As consideration for the transaction, we received additional shares and approximately $300 million in cash. We now own approximately 134 million shares of Hess Midstream or approximately 47%.
In the fourth quarter of 2019, net cash provided from operating activities was $286 million or $550 million before changes in working capital and items affecting comparability, while cash outlays for capital expenditures were $825 million in the fourth quarter. Changes in working capital reduced cash flows from operating activities by $234 million in the fourth quarter, primarily reflecting premiums paid for crude oil hedging contracts.
For calendar year 2020, our crude oil hedge positions consist of WTI put options with a notional amount of 130,000 barrels of oil per day that have an average monthly floor price of $55 per barrel and Brent put options with a notional amount of 20,000 barrels of oil per day that have an average monthly floor price of $60 per barrel.
Now turning to guidance, first for exploration and production, we project E&P cash costs excluding Libya to be in the range of $11.50 to $12.50 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter and for the full year of 2020. DD&A expense excluding Libya is forecast to be in the range of $16.50 to $17.50 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter and for the full year of 2020.
This results in projected total E&P unit operating costs, excluding Libya to be in the range of $28 to $30 per barrel of oil equivalent for the first quarter and for the full year of 2020. As guided earlier, capital and exploratory expenditures in 2020 are expected to be $3 billion. Exploration expenses excluding dry hole costs are expected to be in the range of $50 million to $55 million in the first quarter, with full-year 2020 guidance expected to be in the range of $210 million to $220 million.
The Midstream tariff is projected to be in the range of $225 million to $235 million in the first quarter, with full-year 2020 guidance expected to be in the range of $940 million to $965 million. E&P tax expense excluding Libya is expected to be in the range of $15 million to $20 million for the first quarter and in the range of $80 million to $90 million for the full year 2020.
As highlighted earlier, we have purchased crude oil hedge positions for calendar year 2020. We expect non-cash option premium amortization which will be reflected in our realized selling prices to reduce our results by approximately $70 million per quarter.
Now turning to Midstream, we anticipate net income attributable to Hess from the Midstream segment to be in the range of $45 million to $55 million in the first quarter and full year 2020 guidance is expected to be in the range of $205 million to $215 million. For corporate, corporate expenses are estimated to be in the range of $30 million to $35 million in the first quarter and full year 2020 guidance is expected to be in the range of $115 million to $125 million.
Interest expense is estimated to be in the range of $85 million to $90 million for the first quarter with the full year 2020 guidance expected to be $350 million to $360 million. The increase from 2019 is due to seizing interest capitalization at the Liza Field, which commenced production in December 2019.
This concludes my remarks, we will be happy to answer any questions. I will now turn the call over to the operator.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions]. Your first question comes from the line of Doug Leggate with Bank of America.
Doug Leggate -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning everybody.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, Doug.
Doug Leggate -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Guys, it looks like the market doesn't like the guidance too much. So I wonder if you could talk a little bit about the cadence of what's going on with downtime through the course of the year. Greg, you touched on Tioga, but I wonder -- and obviously, you've given us a first quarter run rate for the Bakken, but can you kind of walk us through how does that progresses through the year because clearly 174,000 in fourth quarter and now 180,000 average for the full year, looks a little soft and maybe touch on the Gulf of Mexico planned downtime as well.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Yeah. Thanks, Doug. So, as we mentioned, we do have the turnaround at the Tioga Gas plant. It's going to be about 45 days and we're going to turn it around and also tie in the gas plant expansion as we mentioned. Now that's not going to have much of an impact, if any on oil. It's going to be primarily gas and the net effect of that is about 6,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.
If I turn --
Doug Leggate -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
For the year Greg, or for the quarter?
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
For the year, yeah, for the year, thanks Doug. And then if I turn to the Gulf of Mexico, we have two major shut downs in the second quarter, one at Conger and one at Llano, both of which are down for 30 days. We also have Penn State down for about eight days in the second quarter.
So the net impact of that on the quarter is about 13,000 barrels a day.
Doug Leggate -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Okay, that starts to make a bit more sense and I appreciate the emphasis that oil doesn't get -- gets hit, thank you for that. So my follow up is not to be too predictable is obviously on Guyana and I know we have the Exxon Analyst Day on March 5th, so to the extent you can share, it seems that the appraisal activity focused around Turbot is probably I'm guessing is to define what the scale of that development is going to look like over time. You previously defined it as a major development hub. But we also know that Hammerhead has been passed to the development team for Exxon.
So I'm just wondering if you can kind of walk us through your current thought on the timing of the scale of that 2025 run rate, and John Rielly, how does that -- how does that impact the 2018 guidance you gave us of a run rate $3 billion capital program, and I'll leave it there. Thanks.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Yeah. Thanks, Doug. I think, you know, as we've spoken before you're right, I mean Hammerhead has been passed off to the development team, that notionally right now is about 140,000 barrels of oil capacity kind of vessel and then as you mentioned, all of the appraisal activities that are ongoing, really what I call on the eastern seaboard between Turbot and Liza are really trying to understand how many vessels will it take to evacuate all of that oil, which is substantial along that Eastern Seaboard. So clearly vessel five is going to be in that area and probably several vessels after that, but we're trying to figure all that out, how many vessels will it take and obviously the fifth vessel will be a large one, it will be in the 220 class like the others are.
But specific timing of the number of vessels and timing of the ones after five, that's really what we're working on and that's kind of the heavy lift for this year, Doug to really understand that.
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
And then Doug as far as our capital program, as we laid out on our Investor Day, we had $3 billion this year. We do have if you see from the Investor Day a little bit more next year as we move on with these developments. And then as we've talked about, it is an approximate $3 billion and right now, there is no change to that number.
We've got a nice cadence going to Exxon, as an aside, has been doing a fantastic job on the execution of Phase 1 and now Phase 2 is -- the execution is going along well and so it's -- they're doing a great job for Guyana and for the -- for the partners. So what we're seeing from our capital program is that, that $3 billion is a good number.
Right now as Greg said, we're unsure of FPSOs beyond the five and we'll see that, but again, that will be much later in the profile of our -- of our timing of free cash flow, because as you remember, once Phase 2 comes on, it's a big inflection point for us from a free cash flow standpoint. So any FPSOs, be it 6, 7 or something beyond that, will be in a good period for us, when we're generating a lot of free cash flow.
Doug Leggate -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
I appreciate that guys, and I'll see you in a couple of weeks. Thank you.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Ryan Todd with Simmons Energy.
Ryan Todd -- Simmons Energy -- Analyst
Great, thanks. Maybe one follow up initially on Guyana. Can you talk about on the upwards revision to the resource estimate 8 billion barrels. Was all that based on the inclusion of incremental discoveries since the last estimate or was there any component driven by upward revision that estimates a prior discoveries, maybe just can you talk about the primary drivers of what you continue to see as the significant upward pressure on resource?
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
No, I think the absolute grand majority of that was all new discoveries. So it's just continuing to add to this extraordinary success rate, five in 2019 and already another one in 2020 with more to come.
Ryan Todd -- Simmons Energy -- Analyst
Great, thanks. And then maybe a follow-up in the Bakken. I mean, the Bakken continues to exceed expectations in terms of productivity and also impressive cost, can you talk about some of the drivers of what you're seeing in terms of the strong Bakken production and maybe you highlighted actual and targeted reductions of well cost for the Bakken in 2020. What are the drivers, and what are you seeing there in terms of costs in the basin?
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Yeah. So let me start with costs first. As I mentioned in my opening remarks, I'm really proud of the team and their ability to drive cost down with lean manufacturing. So if you think about our journey in 2019, we started at 7.5% in the fourth quarter of 2018, 7.3% in Q1, 7% in Q2, 6.7% in Q3 and 6.5% in Q4.
So that's an amazing cost reduction over 12 months, driven primarily by lean manufacturing, but also technology. And then as we look forward to next year, obviously that flattens out a bit, part of lean manufacturing, but we still think we'll be at 6% by the end of the year. The biggest driver on that is going to be again technology and lean, but we also are seeing some softness in the sand costs and also pressure pumping. So we've built some of that into our cost estimates for next year.
Regarding the productivity, really a function of where we're drilling, but also the plug and perf coming in very well. So on average, our IP180 were up 15%. But if you look at certain areas of the field, particularly in the southern part of the field, we've outperformed that 15% in those areas and those are very good prolific areas of the Bakken. And as we look forward to our 2020 program, again, it's a 175 wells, be very similar EURs kind of in the 1 mboe [Phonetic] to 1.2 mboe [Phonetic] range, IP180s in the 110 mboe [Phonetic] to 120 mboe [Phonetic] range and IRRs at 60 mboe [Phonetic], well above 75%.
So again a very strong program in 2020.
Ryan Todd -- Simmons Energy -- Analyst
Great. Thanks, Greg. Very helpful.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Roger Read with Wells Fargo.
Roger Read -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Yeah. Thanks, good morning. Maybe just to follow-up on the Bakken question, and this may be premature, but given that you're continuing to see improvements, as we think about holding flat at 200,000 a day, kind of end of this year onwards, any reason at this point or any optimism to think about that costing less or maybe not taking quite four rigs as we go forward or do we just need to balance that as you kind of move from -- as you mentioned the premium spots to maybe the next tier down that's incorporated in the outlook.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Yeah, I think -- I think it's a balance as you said. So we're pretty confident that we can hold it flat at the 200 range for at least five years and probably longer. And as you mentioned, as technology improvements continue to occur, as costs potentially continue to come down, obviously that plateau will be extended even longer. And I will mention that in our tier 2 acreage, we are doing a lot of trials on profit loading, on number of entry points on spacing. So we are not -- we are not decided yet in some of those areas exactly what that's going to be.
So the assumption going forward is none of that's built in. So I'm very optimistic that that will get much better as we go forward, as we learn in those areas.
Roger Read -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Yeah. And it certainly has not been a static environment so far, right. One other question and it's got two parts, I apologize for doing it that way, but it's some of the push back we've gotten post results here, one is the hedging program, so I'll just kind of put the question up to you of why hedge?
The second part is we did see debt go up in the quarter, it looks like mostly that was to take care of the Midstream side of things, but I was wondering if you could clarify on those two points for us.
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sure, Roger. And let me do the second one first, just quick. The debt that went up was related to Midstream and the completion of the transaction that we spoke about the acquisition of Hess Infrastructure Partners and the conversion to the Up-C. That was the debt. So it's just purely Midstream debt that is non-recourse to Hess. As far as the hedging, Roger, you know the price we have that from our Investor Day there with Bakken getting up to 200,000 barrels a day and bringing on Phase 2.
So what we do is, we look at it year-by-year and we put these hedges on for insurance just to ensure that we can fund that investment program because of the returns that that program will drive for us. So we're getting closer and closer Phase 2 right is mid 2022. We just want to finish this Guyana program, execute it, continue to execute that and as Greg said, continue to execute our six-rig program, which will drop to four rigs, the following year.
And so we just put hedges on for insurance purposes and hopefully we don't use them.
Roger Read -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
I appreciate it. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Jeanine Wai with Barclays.
Jeanine Wai -- Barclays -- Analyst
Hi, good morning everyone.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Good morning.
Jeanine Wai -- Barclays -- Analyst
I guess my two questions are on capex and Guyana. The first one is, it looks like total E&P capex for the quarter came in a little bit higher than expected. And I believe some of that might be related to Guyana. So can you provide any color on that and any implications for Phase 2 that it may imply?
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
It did come in for the quarter, very small amount, again, we just went out with an approximately $850 million, came in at $876 million, as Greg mentioned, with the Bakken, we did get a little bit more completions in the Bakken. So a little bit is in the Bakken, a little bit of it is in acceleration in Guyana and the rest of it is kind of just through the portfolio, really small numbers. Again, we were just given approximate amounts. So there is no implication on that going forward. We have the $3 billion capital that we set. We are going up approximately $300 million in Guyana next year versus 2019.
And again, we laid that out for the continuation of Phase 1, $400 million for Phase 2 and then the rest of it for Phase 3 and future developments.
Jeanine Wai -- Barclays -- Analyst
Okay, great. That's really helpful. Thank you for that. My second question on Guyana, can you comment on any of the recent news headlines about the potential for a contract renegotiation?
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Most of the news that you hear is not from reliable sources, neither the current government or opposition government. I think they both have been pretty clear that they're going to honor the PSC. So I think that's the real takeaway you should have.
Jeanine Wai -- Barclays -- Analyst
Okay, great, thank you for taking my questions.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Pleasure.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of David Deckelbaum with Cowen.
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks.
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
Just wanted to ask you, you talked about having the first tanker loading attributed to Hess or allocated to Hess in March with 1 million barrels, how do you see the listings or tanker loadings progressing throughout the year. Should we always be thinking about the same sort of capacity and what kind of cadence are you expecting throughout the year?
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
So the cadence can move around a little bit from that on how they get allocated, but here there's a general rule of thumb. It will be 1 million barrels each lift and for us, as you heard Greg gave the guidance on Guyana that it's 25,000 barrels a day for the year. If you multiply that by 365, you're getting just about 9 million -- a little over 9 million barrels. So we expect just from a forecast standpoint to have nine lifts this year.
I can't exactly be specific which quarters that will be coming in. Our first lift, you're right is expected in early March.
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
Okay, I appreciate that. But it does sound like your net sales amount is approximating your production guidance for the year. So that's --
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
That is correct. Quarter by quarter, you could get some under overlifts, but right, for the full year the sales should approximate the production amount.
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
Got it. And then just to revisit some of the Bakken guidance, I know that it's difficult to forecast with lumpiness around the quarters, but the expectation is that you'd be exiting '20 at approximately that 200,000 equivalent target.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. We'll achieve that sometime in the fourth quarter.
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
Okay. And then the -- in the third quarter with the Tioga turnaround and expansion, how is it that oil volumes are not impacted there from a logistical perspective?
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Well, again, there are separate systems, right, so you can -- the gas is separated on the pad from the oil and it goes through a separate system. So you can still produce the oil, but obviously that gas goes through the plant. So that's where the impact is going to be. So we'll do some local flaring on the pads and some flaring at the gas plant as well during that 45-day shutdown.
But the oil will largely stay on.
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
Okay. Then I guess as a total program, you'd still be under the regulations for flaring at the state level.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes, yes. There will be some restrictions that we'll have to deal with, but of course, you can get some dispensation for things like turnarounds, etc. So --
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
All right. I appreciate the color on that. Thank you, guys.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Hall with Heikkinen Energy Advisors.
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
Thanks, good morning. Just curious, a little bit of an accounting question, I guess, on the Guyana volumes, the 25,000 a day, does that include cost barrel recoveries. If so, how much, if not, how should we think about that for 2020?
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
It does include that. It's just part of the normal production sharing contract that cost recovery barrels are included as part of our production and the partner's production, specifically --
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
And do you have an estimate of how much of that is cost recovery by chance?
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
I could walk you may be through it a little bit more in detail after the call, but the contract is out there that you can see, but the way it basically works is on the revenue then 75% of the revenue goes for cost recovery for the contractors. So that's how you can factor. And then you go into profit share after that.
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
Okay. Yeah, I just want to make sure we are calibrating right. And then, I was curious on I guess the Gulf of Mexico, the capital on the 2020 plan, I think we backed into around $350 million or so relative to 2018 Analyst Day, you talked about annual average capital of $150 million to sustain 65 mboe a day. So I'm just trying to wind those two things up and should we be -- yeah, how do we reconcile those two things?
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
I just want to make sure we're on the same page with the numbers. So in our release that we went out for 2020, the Gulf of Mexico capital will be approximately $135 million for this year. That's what we're spending from a production aspect of it. Last year, we did have a higher amount. It was approximately $290 million and that is because we were running full year, we had two rigs running for Stampede which will be coming off contract here basically in the second quarter.
So there's lower Gulf of Mexico spend. And so, as you know, we will be tying in Esox which again helps and keeps us at that 65,000 barrels a day that we've talked about.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
And then as we did mentioned going forward, you can expect about $150 million to $200 million of capex per annum for infill and tieback wells. So, and this is our objective in the short term to medium term to maintain the goal for about 65,000 barrels a day and we've been very successful doing that. If you look at Conger 10 that was about 6,000 barrels a day, Penn State 6, about 14,000 barrels a day. Llano 5 about eight and Esox is anticipated to be a very good well.
We see four to six more things that we'd like to drill in the next couple of years in our expectation of keeping those hubs full. Then beyond that, of course, it will be greenfield. So we'll drill a greenfield exploration well probably one a year on average over the next several years, again trying to maintain that production or potentially even growing it with the new hub.
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
Okay. Yeah, I guess, that's helpful. And I guess to maybe make sure I'm thinking about the numbers right here, I mean I was trying to connect $1.73 billion of total US Capital for the release, with the $1.375 billion in the Bakken and the remainder being in the Gulf of Mexico, with -- I'm assuming some of that being for exploration. So I guess what is being spent in the US, outside of the Bakken and the Gulf of Mexico, if anything, and how would you break out the $1.73 billion between the Bakken and the Gulf of Mexico?
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Seems like -- [Speech Overlap].
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
So that doesn't all add up.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
So let's say so, you have $1.730 billion you're saying in the US, right, so we have $1.730 billion back out to Bakken, which is a $1.375 billion right in production, and you're going to back out $1.35 billion for the Gulf of Mexico, right. So then, the rest of that amount is in exploration, that can be wells being drilled or seismic being spent. So that approximate $200 million that you have left relates to exploration.
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
Sure. Okay. And that exploration is all in the Gulf.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
In the Gulf, correct, that US piece, correct.
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Paul Cheng with Scotiabank.
Paul Cheng -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Hey guys, good morning.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Good morning.
Paul Cheng -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
I have to apologize that I joined late, so my questions have already been answered, just let me know, so I will just look at the transcript. On -- John I think two quick question for you on the -- on the accounting, the hedging premium amortization, the $17 [Phonetic] million a quarter is that a pre-tax and after tax and also from an accounting standpoint since in Guyana you have the government willing to pick up the income tax. So when you guys report it, are you going to report that the corresponding tax as a gross-up and then that you report it also the tax or that you just don't report any tax at all? How is the accounting treatment going to be?
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Okay, so first on the hedges, it is pre-tax and post tax. So that will be the same amount, because we have a valuation allowance against our net operating losses in the US. So that will be the same number. In Guyana, we do pay taxes, it's in the entitlement of our contracts. So the taxes are embedded in our entitlement effectively reducing our entitlement and therefore what we do then with our entitlement for financial reporting purposes is disaggregate that and then show the tax and gross it up from relating to that.
I can walk you through that more after the call but that is how we are doing that.
Paul Cheng -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Yeah. Because I think that's how Apache have done in Egypt. I just wanted to make sure that that's the same methodology, because that's how we are modeling right now.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Yes, that is how it would work and happy to discuss that further. We can do that.
Paul Cheng -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. And Greg when I'm looking at your production guidance, that seems conservative. Is there any area that maybe we have a bit or more of the upside?
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
I think you probably missed the start of the call, where we kind of went through the shutdowns, again Tioga Gas Plant down 45 days, and then a heavy maintenance period in the Gulf of Mexico, where we have two of our big assets down 30 days in the second quarter. So that's really kind of what reduced our normal capacity of our production was those two shutdowns.
Paul Cheng -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. I will read the transcript. And then a final one, have you guys booked any additional reserve related to the Liza one last year?
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
We booked a minor amount for the wells that we were drilled here. Again a rule of thumb, as you know, Paul, probably, we've got a third of the reserves on the books right now for Phase 1 and then as we get the dynamic data, see how the injection goes we'll begin to pick up additional reserves.
Paul Cheng -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Pavel Molchanov with Raymond James.
Pavel Molchanov -- Raymond James & Associates -- Analyst
Guys, thanks for taking the question. So this year, after five years you will begin to drill on a brand new exploration block in Guyana and given your experience on Stabroek, I'm curious what kind of expectation should we be thinking about in terms of pre-drill estimates and the geology of this new acreage that you're going to be getting under way.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
No, I think you're referring to the Kaieteur Block, which is outboard of Stabroek which we have a 15% interest in Exxon, the operator. See very similar play types that exist on the -- on the Liza block are on the Stabroek Block. And in fact we'll spud our first well, a well called Tanager this year on that block. So stay tuned.
Pavel Molchanov -- Raymond James & Associates -- Analyst
Okay, all right, fair enough. And a question about Hess Midstream. So now that the Bakken is very close to, if not reaching plateau what's going to be the dropdown model for the MLP, if the underlying production is essentially flat lining?
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
So for Hess Midstream now, it's not an MLP in all the assets in North Dakota that have been acquired by the Midstream because we completed that transaction in the fourth quarter. So they have -- now have all the gathering facility there in the Tioga gas plant. So from the old dropdown model that won't be happening going forward. So what you do have here is this growth that we have. So in the Bakken, obviously as we're going from 180,000 to 200,000 barrels a day. We're going to, they're going to pick up that growth that Hess Midstream will be picking up that.
Then as you know, the flaring regulations get tighter and tighter as we move on in North Dakota. And so what Hess Midstream is doing now is, they completed the LM4 plant and so picked up additional gas processing capacity there. We're doing the expansion of the Tioga gas plant and so that's going up to 400 million cubic feet a day and it is looking to pickup third party business as these flaring regulations get tighter and tighter and we are in a good infrastructure position and in a good position to pick up that.
So there's a lot of growth going from there, and they will look for other opportunities up there in North Dakota.
Pavel Molchanov -- Raymond James & Associates -- Analyst
All right. I appreciate it guys.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Brian Singer with Goldman Sachs.
Brian Singer -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Brian Singer -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Can you talk about the benefits and risks of in Guyana of co-developments of FPSOs and how discussions and plans with the operator are evolving if at all as you ramp up the first FPSO and you gain greater insight into the reservoir and processes. How on the table is this, when you look out to FPSOs, 3, 4, 5, or beyond?
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
No, I think I think Brian, the current strategy which we agree with is the design one, build many, because you can get such leverage of learnings as you go from vessel one to two to three, right. Now, what is likely going to happen is the time frame between those vessels will begin to collapse.
So from a cadence to maybe one a year, maybe becomes every nine months or potentially even every six months as we get out in time. That's what those synergies will do for you.
So that's what we really see, we don't really see doubling or tripling up because that's very inefficient, but rather design one, build many but continue to collapse the timeframe based on efficiencies.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. And just to embellish on that, it's really a phased approach to be capital efficient. ExxonMobil has done a great job of optimizing the development, lowering the costs, the learnings from ship one help us in ship two and that will continue in ship three. So we're really looking at a phased approach, but as Greg said, maybe with more compression of the timeframe. And I just want to remind everyone, the 8 billion barrels of oil equivalent we talked about, we've had 16 successes. So it's basically 500 million per discovery and that's world-class. And it's got very low cost, very high returns and ExxonMobil is doing a great job moving the project forward.
Brian Singer -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Great, thanks. And then, John, in your opening comments you talked about free cash flow over time going to dividend increases and opportunistic share repurchase. Is there any change in the timing of when you would expect to consider that, is that still when you get more in different cash flow mode post or with the start-up of Phase 2 in Guyana or is that something that we could see earlier or later than that.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
No, I would say right now stick with our guidance that it's going to be timed with Phase 2 coming online when again that is the big inflection point for us from a free cash flow and earnings standpoint.
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
And the priority will be on increasing the dividend as the first call.
Brian Singer -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Vin Lovaglio with Mizuho Securities. Mr. Lovaglio, your phone may be on mute.
Paul Sankey -- Mizuho Securities -- Analyst
Hi, sorry, it's Paul Sankey here. Can you hear me?
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, we can hear you, Paul.
Paul Sankey -- Mizuho Securities -- Analyst
Yeah. Sorry about that. I got myself on mute. As we put a note on the ESG and oil and gas and you tested very, very well in terms of certainly your disclosures. Can you talk a little bit about some of the areas where you think you can still get better and I'm specifically thinking about flaring. And beyond that, could you talk about the impact of Guyana and how that will change some of the metrics that you do such a great job of disclosing. Thanks.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Paul. Obviously, ESG sustainability is a core value for the Company. We've been doing a sustainability report for 22 years. We're honored and proud to be an industry leader. We want to make sure we continue that leadership role as we look at our flaring, let's say in the Bakken, we're ahead of the state limits and we have a program in place to continue that and we're looking at updating our sustainability efforts in terms of the environment and we'll be coming out with some new targets within the year for the next five years.
So that's a work in progress, but we always want to stay ahead of the regulations. And in terms of Guyana, the gas is basically reinjected and again ExxonMobil does a great job minimizing the flaring in start up, etc, but the majority of gas is reinjected, so there's really not an issue there. And one of the things we're going to be looking at in Guyana is how can we help the country going forward in social responsibility, which is something that's very important to our Company and our Board and every employee.
Paul Sankey -- Mizuho Securities -- Analyst
Got it. John. Thanks very much for that. And then a follow-up on the previous hedging question totally different subject. How do you expect that hedging program that is sort of changed around a little bit over time has -- I wonder how you expect Guyana to affect that going forward and whether or not you have a different hedging strategy, let's say in perhaps five years' time. Thanks.
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure. I mean we do look at it, Paul, year-to-year and make our decisions on our hedging requirements and right now, obviously with the investment still going in for Guyana until we get to that Phase 2, we wanted to put a significant amount of insurance on to ensure we fund that. As we move forward and we get to more free cash flow, we'll still be obviously have a heavy oil portion in our portfolio, we'll will make those decisions year-to-year and we could make some different decisions at that point in time.
Paul Sankey -- Mizuho Securities -- Analyst
Thank you, guys.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 64 minutes
Call participants:
Jay R. Wilson -- Vice President, Investor Relations
John B. Hess -- Chief Executive Officer
Gregory P. Hill -- President and Chief Operating Officer
John P. Rielly -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Doug Leggate -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Ryan Todd -- Simmons Energy -- Analyst
Roger Read -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Jeanine Wai -- Barclays -- Analyst
David Deckelbaum -- Cowen -- Analyst
Michael A Hall -- Heikkinen Energy Advisors -- Analyst
Paul Cheng -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Pavel Molchanov -- Raymond James & Associates -- Analyst
Brian Singer -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Paul Sankey -- Mizuho Securities -- Analyst
