Kforce (KFRC) Q1 2020 Earnings Call Transcript

Kforce (KFRC -0.98%)
Q1 2020 Earnings Call
May 06, 2020, 5:00 p.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Kforce Inc. Q1 2020 earnings conference call. [Operator instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Mr.

David Dunkel, chairman and CEO.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Good afternoon. I would like to remind you that this call may contain certain statements that are forward-looking, including statements regarding the impact, opportunities and benefits from actions taken related to the COVID-19 economic and health crisis. These statements are based upon current assumptions and expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may vary materially from the factors listed in Kforce's public filings and other reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We cannot undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements. You can find additional information about this quarter's results in our earnings release and our SEC filings. In addition, we have published our prepared remarks within the Investor Relations portion of our website. We are all navigating the unprecedented, negative impacts of the COVID-19 health crisis on the U.S.

and global economies. Beyond the economic impact is the very real and personal human cost, which has taken an immeasurable toll on global societies and families. Lost jobs, uncertain futures and the ripple effect throughout small the large businesses, nonprofit industries and churches are staggering. At Kforce, we have endeavored to balance our responsibility to each of these constituencies with a particular focus on our associates, clients and consultants.

The sudden and dramatic impact has caused each of us to reflect and appreciate some of the simpler and more important things in life: our families and relationships with each other. We are forever changed. I'd like to extend my deepest thanks to my executive team and each of our people who suddenly had to balance working from home, often with their spouses in tight quarters; home schooling their children; and with restrictions and a lack of support none of us have ever experienced. You have been magnificent.

With respect to Kforce's performance, as mentioned in our April 20 press release, our first-quarter results met our expectations for both revenue and earnings per share. The impact of the crisis in Q1 revenues didn't begin until mid-March and was felt most significantly in our FA Flex and Direct Hire businesses. The ability of a firm to survive difficult times such as these and ultimately position itself to prosper through dramatic change is directly related to the quality and experience of its management team. I feel very fortunate to have a leadership team that has navigated multiple previous economic recessions as a publicly traded company.

Our team has successfully navigated through both the early 2000's recession brought on by the dot-com bust and the 2008 to 2009 Great Recession. Our priority during economic downturns has always been to retain our great people and maintain important, strategic investments in our business so that we are well positioned to take market share and accelerate growth rapidly as the situation improves. We are approaching the current situation in much the same way. Since moving to work from home, we have maintained normal business operations while taking prudent cost-containment measures, including temporarily suspending new hires, eliminating discretionary spend and selectively reducing spend in other areas.

We are well positioned to navigate through the current period without having to take drastic actions to reduce costs or raise capital. Rather, we will continue to manage our business in a disciplined manner as we always have based upon operating trends. As soon as it became necessary, our technology-enabled operating model, along with investments we have made in cloud-based technologies and our battle-tested business continuity plans, allowed us to seamlessly transition our entire workforce to be remote within 24 hours. Our people have excelled in this virtual work environment, and we are confident they'll continue to be successful.

I'd like to thank our associates for their ingenuity and perseverance, all while providing exceptional service to our clients and consultants while balancing their new responsibilities at home. While successfully navigating previous difficult periods, in each case, we emerged a stronger and more focused firm due to some key strategic decisions. The most critical of these decisions was to narrow our focus and shed noncore businesses, reduce our reliance on Direct Hire as a percent of total revenue and focus on building a market-leading capability to provide flexible technology resources to world-class companies. We expect that the technical and professional disciplines will hold up well during this downturn as technology professionals are more capable of effectively working remotely and the scarcity of higher-end skill sets in technology continues.

We also believe that the current crisis has only strengthened the secular drivers of demand in technology as companies assess their digital transformation efforts and evaluate geographical risk and positions and projects being supported internationally. Our position as a 100% domestically focused organization with 80% of our business being concentrated in higher-end technology staffing and solutions gives us great confidence moving forward. We will continue to place priority on allocating capital to grow our technology business. The focus of our acquisition strategy in the higher-end IT services and solutions market is unchanged, though we are being very cautious and don't expect to make any acquisitions in the near term.

Our current priority is to preserve our capital and financial position while maintaining our dividend. As we navigate through the rapidly changing landscape, we have already begun planning strategically for the new business models and practices that will emerge. All of these changes will need to be enabled by technology and require expert resources to execute. People have embraced work from home and mobility while, at the same time, sustaining or increasing productivity.

This, together with the use of online tools for collaboration and meetings, will alter real estate footprints, travel needs and the way we work in the future. We are accelerating our investment in technology to drive greater efficiencies and enhance service levels, which we expect to lead to faster growth and improved profitability. Though these are difficult times, we are excited about what the future holds for our firm. We continue to place an emphasis on providing a safe and satisfying work environment for our consultants and core employees.

We realize they are the reason for our past success and hold the key to success in the future. I will now turn the call over to Joe Liberatore, president, who will give insights into our recent operating trends, the impacts and opportunities we've experienced to date from the COVID-19 economic and health crisis and other insights into our operating environment. Dave Kelly, CFO, will then give greater detail in certain areas and address our cash flow expectations, balance sheet position and overall capital position. Joe?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Thank you, Dave, and thanks to all of you for your interest in Kforce.During the course of my 32 years with Kforce, we've navigated several economic downturns and taken proactive, strategic steps that have strengthened our firm's ability to weather subsequent economic downturns. Coming out of the dot-com recession, we began evolving and diversifying our target client portfolio by building significant relationships that would strategically position us as a top provider within Fortune 1000 companies, who are the largest users of flexible technology services. We now have client relationships across virtually every industry with very little concentration in any one specific industry or client. To better serve the high-volume demand from this client base, we began building out the initial phases of our centralized delivery capability.

We also redesigned our operating model to significantly reduce reliance on Direct Hire as a percentage of revenue while making the necessary structural adjustments to overcome the loss of that profitable revenue stream and significantly improve our operating margins. These adjustments to our model yielded results during the 2008/2009 Great Recession as we experienced revenue deterioration of less than 8% overall and declines in our technology business of only 6.5% in comparison to the overall sector revenue declines in the mid-20s. Coming out of the Great Recession, we began a strategic journey to narrow our focus by shedding noncore business with limited market size and growth potential and focusing investments in our largest business to take greater advantage of the secular shift in technology demand that was beginning to unfold as all organizations began investing in their digital transformation efforts as new business models emerged. Throughout the most recent cycle, we continued to experience the acceleration in technology-driven, mission-critical, strategic, consumer-facing initiatives within world-class companies.

We believe our 100% domestically focused service offerings in high-demand, technology driven skills, which can effectively be performed remotely, has positioned us extremely well to navigate these unprecedented times. Our first quarter and early second quarter trends support this belief. Additionally, our operating model and centralized delivery capability have allowed us to also support large-scale, critical government-sponsored COVID-19-related initiatives, which are expected to drive significant project revenue in our FA business. Let me next discuss the performance of each business line by providing color on first-quarter results as well as early second quarter trends.

With respect to our technology business, Flex revenues improved 3.3% on a year-over-year billing-day basis in the first quarter. We really didn't experience noticeable impacts from COVID-19 crisis until the last week in March. On a year-over-year basis, Technology Flex revenues were up 3% for the month of March, were down 1% for the month of April with the last week of April down slightly less than 2%. As you might expect, the significant majority of the declines, which occurred in early April, were principally concentrated in certain clients in the travel and leisure, retail and healthcare sectors, which have been impacted the greatest by the virtual shutdown of travel, in-store consumer spending and elective medical procedures.

The pace of revenue deterioration has meaningfully decelerated over the last few weeks and has been more widely distributed both geographically and by industry among clients where we have less significant relationships. More recent revenue declines have been driven primarily from those clients choosing not to replace or extend consultants whose assignments are complete rather than ending assignments prematurely. Starts activity and job order flow seem to have stabilized over the last several weeks, though at a lower level than prior to the crisis. These signs point to a stabilizing environment and suggest that we may see further deceleration of ends in coming weeks, driven by lower attrition of billable consultants due both to the critical nature of their project work and the ability to effectively perform their tasks remotely.

We have matured our capabilities to source and deliver diverse skill sets of qualified talent at scale to these large users that have priority needs for large-scale talent across the U.S. With 80% of our revenue focused in technology, we are well positioned to further evolve our offerings to meet these clients' changing needs, inclusive of expanding demand for managed services and solutions historically provided by large solution providers. We strongly believe that companies will look increasingly to firms such as ours, especially during periods of economic uncertainty, due to our longevity in the market, service offering capability, scale, geographic presence and financial stability. The collective combination of these attributes allows us to consistently and confidently meet their needs.

We feel extremely confident in the positioning of our technology business and the ability to expand our market share as competitive disruption in staffing companies emerge with those less capable or financially viable to navigate these economic downturns. Flex revenues within our FA business were down 3.4% in the first quarter. We felt the negative impact from the current crisis earlier and more deeply in this line of business. On a year-over-year basis, FA Flex revenues were down roughly 6.5% for the month of March, were down 20% for the month of April, though much like our Tech business, the rate of declines is decelerating, with the last week of April down roughly 23%.

Also, near the end of the quarter, we began to partner with several companies that are supporting roles associated with the government's response to the pandemic, including customer service and call center agents as well as loan-processing specialists. These opportunities provide a level of support to our core FA Flex business as we navigate the revenue reductions brought on by the crisis. Our long-standing personal relations fortified by experience with these clients during prior natural disasters and our ability to quickly source and deliver talent on a large scale, primarily due to our centralized delivery capability, uniquely positioned us to support these critical initiatives. These engagements are fluid and in the early stages, but we can see revenues for this COVID-19 project-related business in the second quarter in the range of $20 million to $30 million.

Direct Hire revenues in the first quarter decreased 22.6% year over year and represented less than 3% of overall revenues. We experienced a significant impact in this service offering in March, which was down nearly 34% due primarily to the lack of hiring as the COVID-19 crisis began to impact the U.S. economy. As we look to early second quarter trends, Direct Hire revenues are down roughly 55% for the month of April on a year-over-year basis.

As in most recessionary cycles, this service offering tends to be the most impacted by the economic uncertainty, and we have consistently reduced our concentration of Direct Hire revenue over the years. At the peak of the economic expansion prior to the dot-com bust, Direct Hire revenues were 22.5% of revenues. And at the peak of the economic expansion prior to the Great Recession, Direct Hire revenues were 7.5% of revenues. We expect Direct Hire to constitute less than 2% of revenues in the second quarter.

While Direct Hire remains an important part of our service offering to clients over the long term, we have not allocated significant investments here in part due to the sensitivity of the revenue stream to economic cycles and also the disruptive technologies that have continued to evolve in this space. Additionally, we are able to provide Direct Hire capability in our technology practice through the same channel, utilizing our Technology Flex business as the skill sets we service are similar. As Dave stated, we have continued to invest in strategic initiatives to better position our firm for the long term. We continue to invest in our most critical technology initiatives, including technologies to drive the efficiency and activities from the identification to the matching of talent, along with our innovative Talent Relationship Management system, which we expect to be deployed in several phases throughout the second and third quarters.

We've suspended new hiring as we navigate this crisis and are continuing to manage the productivity of our associates, as we typically do, with an elevated focus on retaining our most productive associates so we are best positioned to take advantage of the market subsequent to the crisis. We, therefore, anticipate declines in our overall staffing levels due to the natural performance managed attrition, but we do not currently expect any large scale reductions in force. Our experience has been that recessionary cycles result in a shift in the competitive environment, and we believe we are ideally situated to take advantage of the market as conditions recover in what we believe could be an accelerated, digitally led expansion. I echo Dave's thoughts on the appreciation for the trust our clients, consultants and candidates have placed in Kforce and our team's efforts executing in a fully remote capacity while managing through these remarkable times.

I'll now turn the call over to Dave Kelly, Kforce's chief financial officer. Dave?

David Kelly -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Joe. I'll first give some additional details and insights into first-quarter performance and then, given the current environment, provide some commentary around the strength in our liquidity and cash flows. Revenues of $335.2 million in the quarter grew 1% year over year and earnings per share of $0.42 grew 31.3% year over year or 10.5% after excluding a charge related to actions taken as a result of the KGS divestiture in the first quarter of 2019. Our gross profit percentage in the quarter of 28.2% decreased 30 basis points year over year, primarily as a result of the lower Direct Hire revenue mix, which was partially offset by improved Flex gross margins.

Flex gross profit margins improved 40 basis points year over year, driven by a 70 basis point improvement in Tech Flex, which was partially offset by declines in FA Flex margins. Flex margins in the first quarter benefited principally from a favorable payroll tax environment on a year-over-year basis. Bill/pay breads were stable sequentially in our technology business and down slightly in our FA business. Looking at April results.

Bill/pay spreads in our Tech Flex business have remained stable, and we've seen an increase in our tech average bill rates. The bill rate increase is primarily a result of changes in assignment mix. The revenue reductions we have seen in our technology business have been more concentrated in lower bill rate assignments, while those with higher-level skill sets have seen less attrition, relatively speaking, likely due to a combination of criticality of role and work remote capability. We will experience overall declines in FA Flex margins, primarily as a result of the large-scale support of the COVID-19-related initiatives Joe mentioned, which, while driving significant revenue, have average margins lower than our core FA business.

We've continued to gain operating leverage and improved cash flows as revenues have grown through significant improvements in associate productivity and diligently managing our SG&A spend while still significantly increasing our spend on technology initiatives. SG&A as a percentage of revenue in the first quarter declined 80 basis points year over year. By way of comparison, over the last five years, annual SG&A expenses have been essentially flat, while revenues have grown by $125.5 million. Roughly 80% of our SG&A expenses are variable in nature, which allows us to naturally reduce costs by continuing to manage the performance of our associates and suspending new hires, though there is typically a slight lag in cost reductions relative to revenue reductions.

These actions taken over the last several years to gain significant operating leverage, along with some of the cost-containment actions noted earlier by Dave and our quality revenue stream, have put us in a position to navigate the current crisis without taking drastic action. Our first quarter operating margin of 4.2% was on track with our operating margin objectives. In addition, our effective tax rate in the first quarter was 27.3%, which was slightly higher than we anticipated due to a discrete item related to the KGS divestiture as we filed final tax returns. As noted in our April 20 press release, we returned nearly $34 million in capital to our shareholders as of April 15 through our quarterly dividend and share repurchases.

We also affirmed our intention to maintain our quarterly dividend based upon our confidence in continuing to generate significant positive future cash flows. Let me spend a few minutes discussing our liquidity position as well as future cash flows. We have a $300 million revolving credit facility that matures in May 2022 with Wells Fargo as administrative agent, along with eight other top financial institutions. Our trailing 12-month EBITDA as of March 31, 2020, was roughly $93 million, which currently provides incremental borrowing capacity, should we need it, of roughly $155 million.

Net debt as of March 31 was approximately $68 million or roughly 0.7 times trailing 12-month EBITDA. As we noted on our April 20 release, we decided to take advantage of the historically low interest rates by entering into interest rate swap on $100 million in debt at an all-in rate of 1.86%. The tenure of these swaps is between three and five years. In doing so, we also drew down incremental cash from our credit facility, which is currently sitting on our balance sheet to further reduce any liquidity concerns.

We exited the quarter with outstanding borrowings of $100 million and cash on hand of roughly $32 million. Our working capital balance as of March 31, net of cash on hand, was approximately $150 million, which serves as another reliable source of liquidity as revenues contract. While days sales outstanding increased by approximately two days in the first quarter due to payment extensions by our clients, we believe our accounts receivable portfolio is comprised of high-quality companies. We have not seen any significant extension requests within the last three weeks, and DSOs have stabilized.

At the same time, we are taking prudent steps to defer significant cash outflows, where possible, to future quarters and minimize expenses. Overall, we expect operating cash flows to be strong in the second quarter. We believe we are in an enviable position due to our low debt levels, healthy cash flows, high-quality accounts receivable portfolio and resilient revenue stream. We continue to make responsible investments in our business that we believe position us to outperform in the market as the crisis subsides.

Our No. 1 priority continues to be the health and safety of our employees, clients and consultants. Given the significant uncertainty, as noted in our press release, we will not be providing guidance for the second quarter but expect that the additional insights we provided into March and April monthly trends were helpful. Our weighted average shares outstanding and effective tax rate for the second quarter are expected to be $21.1 million and 26.5%, respectively.

Kforce outperformed the market during the Great Recession. At that time, technology only comprised 50% of total revenues versus 80% today. We believe we are in an even better position to outperform as we navigate the current COVID-19 economic and health crisis. I'll end my prepared remarks with a sincere thank you to all of our teams for their efforts over the last six weeks to ensure that we are living up to our brand promise of providing great results through strategic partnership and knowledge sharing.

Operator, we'd now like to turn the call over for questions.

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] Our first question comes from Tobey Sommer with SunTrust. Your line is now open.

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Thank you. I wanted to start off by asking a question about F&A in the projects related business that you said might contribute $20 million or $30 million in the quarter. When did or does that start? And do you have any indication for how long it may go beyond the quarter?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Tobey, this is Joe Liberatore. Yes, that business is already engaged. The different projects, some of those started several weeks ago, some of those are just engaging now because they're in different parts of the overall government. And what we're hearing from the partner that we're working on with this business is probably most of it is expected to go four to six months.

There's obviously some of the projects could extend further than that just based upon how the overall crisis plays out.

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Great. And so is it fair enough to say that $20 million to $30 million is not a full quarter run rate of project ramps but something less than that? What would the F&A business have been, growth have been in the month of April if you strip that out? Or did you make that adjustment when you gave us the monthly figures?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. No, the monthly figure that I gave you in my opening comments, that was the legacy FA business with that stripped out so that you could do your modeling as necessary.

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Tech business obviously holding up well, to date, very well. Could you talk about the way you think that business unfolds, maybe referencing prior cycles? As people get back to work and perhaps they realize demand for their own services once they're back kind of functioning at a more normal rate isn't as high, and they pull in their own purse strings, et cetera, how do we think about it beyond this current kind of lockdown, stay-at-home phase?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. I would say, in general, what we've experienced to date is really two different playbooks being exercised by the end clients. Obviously, you have clients on the one end that have been involved in industries that are directly impacted. And then I would put everybody else in a separate playbook in terms of those that, obviously, they are being impacted but not anything like travel and leisure or the bricks-and-mortar retail where they've had to do really harsh reactions.

So I would say those that have directly been impacted, they reacted very quickly to adjust their expenses, inclusive of scaling back or eliminating certain projects and obviously, the associated resources based upon how critical those projects were. Clients that weren't directly impact, negatively impacted in industries like financial services or communication, they more so shifted into what I would say is a stabilization mode or really, some of them are even operating business as usual. So subsequent to all that initial hard stop, what we did see most clients do was basically go through and look at what technology roles were not really equipped or capable of being handled remotely. And so there was some alignment that went through those.

Some organizations just furloughed the people, others reduced those staff. And a lot of that had to do with how critical the nature of the roles were. And so here more recently, what we've been seeing is clients really evaluating their overall project portfolio. We've seen really nominal total elimination of projects, at least the ones that our teams are working on.

However, we have seen some of those projects extend out further. So to adjust for cost, what they're doing is they're extending the project and aligning some resources with that. So the project has fewer people on it, but it's intended to go for a longer duration to manage costs. So we've also seen and begun to hear about some early requests for bids for work, which organizations are looking at bringing back onshore from offshore because of some of the exposures that they dealt with, with those countries that don't have quite a robust infrastructure.

And then I would say, in closing, the last thing that we're seeing is really, companies are looking at where the opportunity here is to accelerate what they've already been working on in terms of digitizing their business. So I think this has a big potential to be one of those positives that may come of this unfortunate situation. It's just a little too early to tell right now if there's going to be a real significant push in that area, but we are hearing companies talk about that.

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Thank you. Last question for me. As you think about the portfolio, you've been shifting more and more to focus on Tech. Yes, F&A is getting some significant project work over the next four to six months, but organic decline demonstrates it's a little bit more cyclical.

How do you think about that business? And if you could comment on your appetite for share repurchase, having the 10b5-1 lapse here recently.

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. I'll handle the first part of that question, and then I'll let Dave handle the second part of the question. So on the first part of that question, as we look at our FA business, yes, similar to what you have heard from many of our competitors that play in that space or in and around that space, many of those roles not capable of really being able to be handled remotely. So we did see some pretty sharp declines there as they aligned staff just because they couldn't keep those people and then be able to perform their role.

So we are going to be taking this as an opportunity to step back and say, "As we rebuild that business coming out of this, what do we want the business to look like?" So we do believe this will provide us an opportunity to look at what our true capabilities are to deliver at scale, in volume quickly highly talented resources. So we see some opportunities for repositioning of some aspects of the business while still staying very firmly entrenched in what we look at. And those F&A skills that are going to be imperative on a move-forward basis, especially with everything that's happening in the business intelligence, in the analyst world and everything else, we've made some good strides in that area. So we'll continue to push in those directions because actually, we've seen a lot of those positions stay on board and be able to be handled from a remote standpoint.

So that's kind of how we're looking at the overall FA business.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Tobey, this is Dave Dunkel. With respect to the share repurchase, as we watched the crisis unfold and saw what was effectively a collapse in the staffing sector pricing, it was clear to us that it was too unpredictable to know how long and how deep it would go. So we made the decision to withdraw that to preserve capital and, at the same time, to let our shareholders know that we were still performing well.

As we look in the future, we will be balancing that against any other capital needs. As I mentioned in my prepared remarks, we've got an M&A pause on right now. We are not going to be pursuing that at this point or in the near term, although we are going to continue to evaluate prospects because we are going to preserve the capital. But as we look at the next couple of quarters, if we do see business stabilization or improving, certainly, we'll look at allocating capital back to share repurchase again.

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Tim Mulrooney with William Blair. Your line is now open.

Tim Mulrooney -- William Blair and Company -- Analyst

Yes. Good afternoon. It looks like hours worked in your Flex IT business were up 2% year over year, I guess, on a pretty tough comp in the first quarter of last year. Can you tell us how this metric trended through April? And the same thing for bill rates in your Flex Tech business, which were up 3%, I think, how has that trended or how did that trend through April? Thank you.

David Kelly -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes, Tim. Yes, this is Dave Kelly. So in terms of hours worked, well, I think Joe had given you in his prepared remarks some metrics as it relates to Tech in terms of total revenues. Total revenues in March, I think, were down 1%.

We ended — or I'm sorry, March, April were down 1%. We ended in the last week in April then down about 2% that last week. Also, one of the things that I noted is some of the ends that we've seen in our Tech business were from positions that had actually lower bill rates. So that 2% decline that we're seeing is really a mix of two things.

Certainly, we've seen a reduction, and I don't have a precise number in terms of hours worked that are down, but it is down from where we entered the quarter, but we bolstered that by an increase in bill rate. As a matter of fact, I think our average bill rate in Tech is up about $2, at least if we look at April versus the first quarter. Again, speaks to the criticality of the roles that we place in Tech. We've always talked about our average bill rate being in that sweet spot of areas where companies have critical needs, and we think that's helping us here.

As we look at this as it relates to our FA business, Joe had parsed this business. Clearly, we talked about in April a decline of 23%, I think. In the last week in April, bill rates in that business are relatively stable, the core FA business. And so you think about hours worked, this is number of people on assignment, down again.

This is, in large part, about how this business is done, right? Tech business, very much a business that remote capabilities exist, certainly less so in the F&A business that we are in.

Tim Mulrooney -- William Blair and Company -- Analyst

OK. Yes, that's helpful. Thinking about building on your comments about the types of work being done. I mean in your Tech Flex business, can you just talk a little bit more about where you're seeing pockets of strength, the key trends and skill sets? And conversely, where there's been maybe more softness than what you were expecting.

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. This is Joe. I'd say, with most of the majority of our Tech business where we've really positioned is in that app dev, project management, BI and other high skill areas. And I think if you were to look at our average tech bill rate versus some of the other competitors out there, you'd see that's really what's causing that.

So we probably don't do quite as much business in that help desk support infrastructure areas, some others. And I think that's partially benefited us here because we've seen these higher-skill roles have really been much more equipped to move remote. So the other thing that we look at is they're much more strategic assignments in nature and linked to very critical projects. So that's really where we've been positioning ourselves within the client base that we operate within.

Tim Mulrooney -- William Blair and Company -- Analyst

OK. Maybe one more from me. So you talked about accelerating investments in technology in your prepared remarks. Can you talk about some of the other technology-based investments that you've been making recently? I know you've talked about your Talent Management Relationship system, but I also know in talking to Denis that you're making investments in a number of different areas.

Obviously, we know competitors listen to these calls, but is there anything you can talk about with investors today about where you've been focusing your resources?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. I guess I'd answer that maybe a little bit more broadly versus specific just from a competitive standpoint, I'd say. But with our core team, as we've mentioned, we've been making investments for many years in technologies in and around, not just the technologies themselves, but how they link into our processes, how it ties into our operating model. And I think this has been one of the big positives of our simplified operating model because it allows us to go much faster.

So I guess this is part by design and part by luck. So we're beyond fortunate with the commitments that we made several years ago with the Microsoft Dynamics platform, which is what we built our customer relationship management system in and now our Talent Relation, because the ties into Outlook and Teams has just really paid use dividends, especially for us over these last several weeks for a seamless transition to really a fully remote work environment because we were already up and running our teams. I would say what it really meant for us is we kind of went from face-to-face meetings to basically virtual video meetings overnight. And our people have actually gotten to know each other a lot better through that platform.

It's been interesting. When you're on calls, I've gotten to know everybody's pets and their kids and everything else as they show up in the cameras. So as I'm sure we're all dealing with, right? But I think this current operating environment, for us, what it's really played out is I think it's been an accelerator because I think in a matter of six or seven weeks, we probably have accomplished what it would have taken us several years in terms of adoption and coming up with best practices. So just a very, very powerful platform.

But what's that old staying, right? I mean crisis is the mother of invention. And I think that's part of what we're experiencing. So I would attribute it a lot to Denis. I mean our CIO is a very visionary CIO, and our tech team is top, I mean they're just top class, and they work very well with our operations.

So we are continuing to do a lot in our innovation area. A prime example is like when we were staffing everything with these really high-volume needs, some of the platforms that we have put in place in and around referral capabilities, I mean we were generating thousands of referrals in a matter of 24 hours. So we're really getting dividends out of work that we've been working on for the better part of the past three or four years.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. This is Dave Dunkel. A comment on how quickly we were able to go to work-from-home. Yes, being in the part of the country that we're in, we've battle-tested our systems to be able to do that.

And unfortunately, in the past, due to weather conditions, we've often had to test it. So as Joe said, our Tech team did a fantastic job, and we were actually shocked at how smoothly everything went. We were sharing at our Board meeting, and several of our Directors serve on other Boards, and they were kind of astounded. They said, "We sit on other boards, we've never seen how smoothly everything went on any of our other Boards." So truly hats off to our team.

And they've been very responsive as we've adjusted to BI needs and special tools. And so a lot of the work that was done in the past is starting to pay off. With that said, there's still a lot more to go, and we still have, as Joe mentioned, with our TRM tool, lots of leverage there for us as well. So we're very optimistic about it.

If you look at the other side, I wanted to add one other thing. If you look at the other side of this, what's it going to look like? I mentioned in my prepared remarks, we're going to have less real estate, likely. We're going to be doing less travel, using more tools, driving greater productivity as a result of those tools. So we're actually excited about it.

We've already shifted gears and started thinking about what's the other side look like and making adjustments to the way that we're thinking about that. Joe, do you want to add something else?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. The one thing I was going to add because I didn't really touch upon this, but it's the other side of the equation, right, because we're talking about the core tools, but our teams have also become pretty darn proficient with some of the online tools that support really more virtual project-type work where we're working with our clients. And some of these are really more agile development methodologies, which is about as face to face as it gets from a methodology. But our teams have really gone and come a long way in being able to handle combine boards virtually, handling daily stand-ups really in a completely virtual situation.

So no doubt, this is just another area that's going to be impacted from a long term on how we drive efficiencies within our business as we're doing projects for the end client. I would also say what we have discovered over the better part of the last seven weeks is I think there's a lot of aspects of our business, our normal day-to-day operations, that will live long past what we're experiencing in this 100% work environment because we've really picked up some productivity and efficiencies on certain parts of the overall placement process. So just really exciting what we're seeing come about.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. Yes. And as I mentioned earlier, given where we stand with the balance sheet and whatnot, we're going to continue to invest. Because we think the enabling tools really are going to be one of the determining factors in how successfully we're able to capture share on the other side.

Tim Mulrooney -- William Blair and Company -- Analyst

OK. Understood. Thanks. Thanks for all the color.

Operator

Our next question comes from Kevin McVeigh with Credit Suisse. Your line is now open.

Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Great. Thanks. And please roll safely navigating this pandemic. Dave or Joe, just it seems like you're definitely better positioned into this event than any other, I mean relative to whether it was Tech or GFC.

You just talked a lot about emerging stronger. What are some key things that you're focused on as you think about incremental share shift? And I want to tie that into your client mix in terms of how much of the clients you serve were kind of directly impacted by this versus kind of not directly impacted.

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. I'll take the last piece first. Small percentage of our overall clients, fortunately, we're in those industries that were directly impacted. We do some business within there.

High concentration in certain customers within there. But as a percentage of the overall portfolio, very small percentage. When we look at Tech in how we're positioning and how we're thinking about this, that's part of — and I didn't mean to go long on the front end of my opening comments, but I thought it was very important to step back to how we came out of the dot-com, what we did to the business to reposition the business on a move-forward basis. And I think we made all the right moves at that point in time.

And then when we came out of the financial crisis, we did the same thing. We stepped back and we said, "What did we learn from this experience? And how can we have a healthier business the next time something hits us?" And that's when we started our long journey of really narrowing down the business lines that we're in. And I think if you look at where we are today, domestic tech is probably — out of all the sectors that you could be in, it's the best place to be right now for a variety of reasons. It's because of the secular drivers that are going on in tech, which are the things we saw back in 2008 and 2009.

And then beyond that, now when you look at this remote work environment and being in the upper end of tech, which are very remote capable, so that obviously wasn't part of our thinking when we did that. So we got lucky on that one, but it plays well. But I think it just tells you the critical nature of technology to companies today, they are not turning off their customer-facing activity. They cannot turn those things down.

And in fact, what we saw in the retail space is those organizations that have migrated more into digitizing their business, they've held up much better. Those that were laggers are the ones that have felt the pain. So now how are they going to react, obviously, in positioning their business? So we're just very optimistic in terms of the things that we've done from our client portfolio, our market segmentation efforts that we went through back in 2015 and '16, which is really where we looked at industry concentration and everything else, those have really played out well for us up to this point.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Kevin, this is Dave. Sometimes, you're lucky. Sometimes you're smart. I don't know which one we were.

But when we look back at 2008 and '09 and realized where the market was going, with the transition with Joe stepping into the President's role in 2012 and '13, we had a strategic discussion and agreed that it was time to exit the other businesses and now, are focused on tech and concentrate here domestically. So looking back, this has been something that we've started seven, eight years ago, and it wasn't something that we just woke up one day and said, "Well, gee, let's go after tech." So we saw what was coming. And whether we were lucky or good, we don't know, but it appears that we were right about where we've been positioned. So tech domestic right now, at least from what we can see in the foreseeable future, certainly looks like the place to be.

And as Dave Kelly mentioned in his opening remarks, we went from 50% of our revenue being tech now to today being 80%.

Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Yes. Agreed. I would say that the harder you work, the lucky you are, Dave. My other question was just around cutting the business in terms of — and again, Tech is exactly more prone, too, but what percentage of the business is truly able to work remotely as opposed to needs to be on-prem and potentially 100% off versus on? Or...

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. Relative to our tech at this point in time, the people that we have out with clients outside of those that now might be migrating back into office in certain marketplaces, very, very high percentage of the overall population in a remote capacity. Again, that was part of what I was talking about. Just the nature of the type of work and projects that we're putting people on facilitated that capability.

We don't do a lot of the lower-end roles that aren't as capable of being moved remotely.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I would say that most of — when the crisis was at its peak, nearly everybody was working remote in the tech side. The skills that were rolled off were the ones that either assignment ended or they weren't capable of working remote. So at a point in time right after everyone was told to quarantine and stay at home, nearly all of our tech consultant population was working remote.

Joe Liberatore -- President

And as you use Kforce as an example of that because our tech department covers the whole spectrum. We moved our entire tech population was remote, and that was inclusive of all skill sets. Now easier for us to do that because we control all those functions. But it's similar with the end clients that we work with.

I mean Tech is just very geared to be able to function well in a remote environment. And as we sit here with the pandemic today and now things are starting to open up, we don't know what the fall is going to hold or anything else. So we're very just very confident and blessed to be positioned the way we are with the footprint that we have.

Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Andre Childress with Baird. Your line is now open.

Andre Childress -- Baird -- Analyst

This is Andre Childress calling in for Mark Marcon. So you kind of provided some color that with SG&A 80% is variable. And as well, you're taking several cost-cutting measures. How are you expecting your expenses to trend throughout quarter 2?

David Kelly -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes. This is Dave Kelly. So I would say a couple of things. I think important to reinforce our philosophy as to how we're managing this business, which is we think whereas David and Joe both said, we're in an enviable position and our goal here is to continue to make strategic investments and keep the key critical resources that we have to allow us to grow quickly as things turn.

So I would say you're not going to see a situation where the costs are going to align as they might have historically. I made a comment as well, as we look to managing the business and the productivity of our associates, sometimes there's a bit of a lag there. I think, generally speaking, I think costs are somewhat difficult to predict as well and because we don't know what's going to happen. So I think generally, the important point to note here is we want to retain the people that we have.

We want to make sure that we have that are very productive, they're going to drive us out of this. We've got the financial strength, the cash flows that allow us to do that. So generally speaking, we're looking to the future. So that's going to have an impact in terms of where expenses are relatively speaking to what they otherwise might have been.

We're looking to the future.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I would add a couple of other comments. Number one, we are not and have not — No. 1, we have not done an RIF; and two, we don't plan it, because as Joe's comments, we just manage this business operationally consistently throughout this process so there wasn't a need to do that.

And I would say also that due to the tenure of our people, particularly our four-plus people and even our two to four people and are now moving up, with their performance and productivity continuing to go up, there's really no need to do any staff reductions at all. In fact, our focus is on retaining them and giving them the tools to help them be more productive.

Andre Childress -- Baird -- Analyst

All right. Thank you for that. And on the IT Flex side, you gave some color about how contracts weren't being lifted or ended prematurely, but new starts were still a bit lower. What are you seeing in terms of, like, new starts on a year-over-year basis?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. We haven't historically provided starts level, so I'm not going to go there on this call. But what I will tell you, if I look at it from an earlier indicator, in summary, we're experiencing decreased job order level, probably like you've heard from everybody else as one would expect. However, one thing that we have observed is the job orders that we're getting are of a higher quality.

They're also of a higher bill rate, and we're actually experiencing higher fill rates within the job orders we're getting. So we believe this can yield the same or better results over the long run, driven by less time being wasted; reduced competition, which we always experience during these times; and really, a greater end client focus to fill the roles just because the ones that they have out there, they're critical in nature.

Andre Childress -- Baird -- Analyst

OK. Following on with that. With pay/bill spreads, have you seen an uptick in request for concessions recently?

David Kelly -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes. This is Dave Kelly. So I would say the way to think about it is, in those industries that were most heavily in depression, and we saw this early, we saw some requests. But I would say no.

I mean, recently, there has not been a significant wave of those. So just as Joe had said, we've seen some signs of stabilization. That's probably one of those other things that we aren't seeing that much of as we did just a few weeks ago. And I would tell you, by the way, I made comments that our spreads in the aggregate are stable.

So those things are being — and from a mix standpoint, offset by some of the higher bill rate activity that we're seeing. So we think we're in a really good place in terms of the portfolio as a whole. And frankly, that is inclusive of the clients that we do business with. So we've got great relationships with them.

So hopefully, that gives you the color you're looking for.

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. What I would add on — can I just add on to that a little bit? Because I think there's a really important point that we don't want to miss here. When we work with clients, I mean these are very strategic relationships. So we are in a long-term partnership with them.

And when they're going through certain dynamics, we're not digging our heels in and just watching out for $1 of margin. We're working with them for the long-term positioning of their business to help them through certain periods of time. So we've worked different types of arrangements with different organizations that fit with them what they're trying to strategically accomplish because at the end of the day, even some of those organizations that were directly impacted, they really needed to keep certain of our talent on board because of the strategic initiatives they were focused on. So client by client we handle these things, and it's in a partnership because the clients that we're working with, these aren't clients that we just started relationships with last year.

Many of these clients we've been working with for a decade. And you don't just abandon somebody during tough times. You hang in there with them, and those kind of decisions have been what paid us dividends over the years coming out of the dot-com, going through the financial crisis. And so we are about the long-term relationship with our clients and with our consultants and doing right by both of them.

Andre Childress -- Baird -- Analyst

That's great to hear. Thank you for the color.

Operator

Our next question is a follow-up from Tobey Sommer with SunTrust. Your line is now open.

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Thanks. I was just wondering if you could touch on two topics. One would be the NRC, which we used to talk about, about 10, 11 years ago as being a differentiator for the company. I'm not sure how that's evolved or whether it's even a relevant topic.

If you could just refresh us. And then with respect to perm, you mentioned technology pressure and competition. Could you elaborate a little bit and maybe delineate as to why there's pressure there but not on the Tech Flex side?

Joe Liberatore -- President

Yes. So NRC, which really we've recast how we handle that delivery capability, it's really more of a centralized delivery capability now. So it's not it's not really identical to what it used to be, right? This has been a 20-year journey in building out that capability. But that capability provides us to service bulk opportunities quickly and efficiently and source things through some of the technologies that we've been deploying such as our KFORCEconnect technology as well as — because in essence, we've utilized that platform and that offering to service, basically, some of these projects.

You can see it by the revenue estimates that we gave you for Q2. I mean we serviced, I don't want to say, tens of thousands of candidates, but I mean north of mid-thousands of candidates in a matter of two or three days and processed those candidates through and started people hundreds on a Monday. And without that centralized capability, we would have never been able to do that. So I mean I give those teams credit because when these requirements come in, they always seem to come in on — we work out the arrangement on a Thursday.

We lock it down on a Friday. Our people work all weekend, and we're starting hundreds of people on a Monday. So it's not — because they have the commitments on their end that they will deliver that on a Monday. And what our teams have done has just been totally mind blowing.

So that's on that side of the equation. Relative to the perm versus the Tech Flex, it's a demand problem. It's not a supply problem, and it's not a delivery problem. I mean as these cycles always happen, the first thing that locks down is Direct Hire.

And I don't care if it's Tech Direct Hire or I don't care if it's F&A Direct Hire because everybody goes into a mode of they want to protect their core people. They want to keep those consultants that are critical, mission-critical in place. So they stop perm hiring for the most part outside of having to backfill critical needs. And then as the cycle starts to stabilize, they typically start to bring Flex back in until they get confidence in the cycle.

And then if they have confidence in the cycle, then that's typically where that Direct Hire perm business starts to kick back in. When we started in this — when we were in the dot-com, 22.5% of our revenue was Direct Hire. That's how I came into this industry 32 years ago. And we literally went from doing over $45 million a quarter in Direct Hire to finding ourselves six quarters later doing $6 million.

And then that $6 million was virtually 0 Tech because of how Tech-centric dot-com was. How this one is going to play out? I wish I could tell you, Tobey. But the point is, this is why we've been shifting our mix over the course of the last 20 years because this happens every time you go through one of these down cycles, the Direct Hire business just gets decimated, unfortunately. And then you try and carry as many people through as you can, which is why coming out of the last cycle, we repositioned our Tech Direct Hire perm business so that we service that through the same resources because, guess what, we're not having to exit hundreds of people, those same people will be here when it comes back around and that perm business becomes hot again.

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Thanks. I'll handle the question offline.

Operator

Thank you. I am not showing any further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to David Dunkel, chairman and CEO, for any closing remarks.

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you very much, Dale. I appreciate it. And thank you all for your interest and support of Kforce. These are truly unprecedented times, and I'd also like to say thank you to each and every member of our field and corporate teams for their tremendous efforts over the last four to six weeks, to our consultants and our clients for your trust in Kforce and partnering with you during these tremendously uncertain times and allowing us the privilege of serving you.

We're excited about our future, and we're looking forward to talking with you again next quarter. Thank you very much.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 65 minutes

Call participants:

David Dunkel -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Joe Liberatore -- President

David Kelly -- Chief Financial Officer

Tobey Sommer -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst

Tim Mulrooney -- William Blair and Company -- Analyst

Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Andre Childress -- Baird -- Analyst

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