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ShotSpotter, Inc. (SSTI -1.01%)
Q2Â 2020 Earnings Call
Aug 7, 2020, 9:30 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good afternoon and welcome to Shotspotter's Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Shamali, and I will be your operator for today's call. Joining us are Shotspotter's CEO, Ralph Clark; and CFO, Alan Stewart. Please note that certain information discussed on the call today will include forward-looking statements about future events and Shotspotter's business strategy and future financial and operating performance. These forward-looking statements are only predictions that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and may cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by those statements. Certain of these risks and assumptions are discussed in Shotspotter's SEC filings, including its registration statement on Form S-1.
These forward-looking statements reflect management's beliefs, estimates, and predictions as of the date of this live broadcast, August 6, 2020. And Shotspotter undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this call. Finally, I would like to remind everyone that this call will be recorded and made available for replay via a link available in the Investor Relations section of the company's website at ir.shotspotter.com.
Now I would like to turn the call over to Shotspotter CEO Ralph Clark. Sir, please proceed.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Good afternoon and thanks for joining us today. I hope everyone on the call is doing well. We're managing the stay safe at Shotspotter and are following local healthcare department guidelines with respect to COVID-19. As usual, I'm going to start with a quick overview of the quarter and our operational outlook before Alan details the quarterly results. We'll then take your questions after that. We're pleased to report that some of our field customer-facing teams have been a bit more mobile, since late May. Their ability to get back out into the field has had a positive impact on both customer engagement and moving our pipeline forward. The second-quarter was a solid step toward reestablishing our previous momentum after the lockdown suspended most of our sales and renewal activity. We reported quarterly revenues of $11.3 million, up 10% from $10.3 million a year ago. And net income of $866,000 or $0.07 per diluted share versus $387,000 or $0.03 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2019.
We went live with 26 new mines, including expansions in Cincinnati in New York City, as well as new deployments in Springfield, Illinois, Albuquerque, the US Virgin Islands and Mammoth County in New Jersey. During and subsequent to the end of the quarter, we also booked two new cities, Cleveland and Fort Lauderdale. And we've also been selected to provide gunshot detection services to a portion of Broward County, which is the largest sheriff's department in the State of Florida. We are also awaiting the final award decision for a RFP bid we submitted to a large Tier one MidWestern. These fine engagements are in addition to a couple of Tier four savings that we booked since our last earnings call. These deals are fully staffed and active projects that we expect to bring live later this year.
We also saw very encouraging progress with our international pipeline. Since the end of the second quarter, we were awarded an international tender with the City of Nelson Mandela Bay in South Africa. This was a competitive tender win accomplished in spite of multiple municipal leadership changes, and the recent challenges presented by the pandemic. I believe this award evidences our international viability and we believe it will strengthen our position to win additional overseas contract, that are in our growing international pipeline. Our deal case is picking up and we continue to benefit from both our direct marketing and sales team outreach, as well as the referrals we get from existing clients. We constantly hear police chiefs describe ShotSpotter as indispensable and critical, they mean it. We see it in how they advocate for us with their peers that our prospects. And especially in how they advocate for us when their ShotSpotter contracts come up for renewal. We're pleased that we did not experience any attrition this quarter and we are encouraged with our strong renewal activity to date.
In Q2 alone, we renewed multiyear contracts with six clients representing nearly $7 million in bookings. And bear in mind, that these particular renewals were signed during a period of intense scrutiny of police department and municipal budget contraction. In some cities, such as Sacramento where we signed a five-year extension, we prevail against a strong disinformation campaign led by certain supporters of the Defund the Police Movement. That's a testament as to how value our gunshot detection and precision policing technology has become. I want to quickly speak to the Defund the Police Movement and how it might affect ShotSpotter. In a nutshell, we don't see it as a material threat and actually believe it may well represent a potential catalyst for our business. It's important to remember that Defund the Police does not necessarily mean abolish the police. What the core of the movement is calling for is a fundamental change in how policing happens in America. The kinds of things being demanded are changes of our technology supports and enable. I've blogged a bit on this and I have also done some media interviews on the subject.
In my mind, it comes down to the simple choice between a posture of over-policing while underserving versus precision policing combined with community-inspired engagement. Precision policing recognizes that violent crimes is fundamentally a parental problem; and that relatively few actors cause most of the community harm. Measurable increases and community public safety happen when these few high-risk individuals received focused policing intervention. In other words, offenders need to be policed and communities need to be served. In part, community service happens when public safety outcomes are co-produced with law enforcement working with law-abiding citizens as a trusted partner. It's difficult for police department to credibly claim that it protects and serves the community if it doesn't respond to 80% to 90% of gunfire events that happen on a persistent basis, even if those gunfire events are not reported in the first place. This leads to normalized violence which can produce all manner of negative outcomes, including pediatric trauma. And ultimately, and sadly it build a business case for community distrust of the police.
That is exactly the problem that ShotSpotter saw. We provide that real time awareness of gunfire events that allows police to be smart on crime and protect and serve at the same time. Our real-time alerts allow faster responses to gunfire incidents increasing citizens' belief that in fact police do care and are engaged in improving the safety of their neighborhood. Our alerts provide immediate data on the number of rounds, whether there are multiple shooters with an exact location, so officers can go into each call with a greater situational awareness and confidence. And our tools also help departments aggregate a mass gunfire activity, so that they can allocate their precious limited resources in order to have the most impact. One of our most visible customers, the New York City Police Department has continued to expand its ShotSpotter deployments. We now cover approximately 74miles in the city. In one of its recent news conferences, NYPD Commissioner Dermot Shea, specifically cited ShotSpotter by name as a critical component of his department's evolution toward using intelligence and data-driven tool that can "keep crime down even as we build trust in the community".
The public outcry and demonstrations calling for police reform due to the violent death of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor are pushing other police departments to follow NYPD's example. The ability to help police achieve their mission is especially valuable because gun crime remains a chronic and growing problem in the US. And for many of the reasons I enumerated in last quarter's call, we believe the COVID crisis has exacerbated many of the underlying causes of gun crime. We recently reported that the number of ShotSpotter loaded gunfire incidents on a comparative basis have increased 34.6% year-to-date 2020 over 2019 and over 68% since the George Floyd incident. ShotSpotter is more useful and necessary than ever before. As police departments reduce and reallocate budgets and resources, a proven automated and highly effective solution like ours becomes, well, we think it's indispensable. And going forward, we are working to ensure that we remain so. Our Incident Reviews Center personnel are active 24/7, 365 days a year and our customers have come to rely unconditionally on it. And even with the aggressive quarantine in California, we have kept the IRCs fully staffed and operating seamlessly.
Most of you know that we're in the process of building a satellite incident review center in Washington DC as a part of our new operations and sales presence in the capital. This effort has been delayed by the COVID crisis, but we are moving forward and hope to be up and running later this month. This will enhance our ability to advocate directly with federal and DC-based influencers and policymakers. It will also add capacity redundancy to our instant review center and provide East Coast presence for sales and marketing activity. We believe that ShotSpotter can also increase its value to customers by providing complementary solutions to our core flex gunshot detection technology. Our emissions platform is designed to do just that with AI-driven analysis and forecasting of crime trends and activity. For many police departments, this kind of mission planning can maximize the impact of patrol and better utilized human resources. Again, an increasingly important criterion for public safety decision-makers in a changing police environment.
The latest version of emissions has now been available for approximately 11 months and is in place in eight police department. We executed four renewals last quarter which is evidence that these early adopting customers are pleased with the results they're seeing and they are voting with their budget. Before Alan goes deeper into the quarter, I want to directly convey to our team how proud I am of the excellent job everyone in the company has been doing under tough circumstances. There is a lot of detail, large and small technological and logistical that need to be addressed whenever we deploy or expand a ShotSpotter installation. Our teams have been handling these details with amazing professionalism and care and often from thousands of miles away during quarantine.
We've really stretched ourselves as an organization at every level, from sales to service to incident response. I'm incredibly proud and doubly confident, that we created an organization that can maximize the growth opportunity ahead of us. And that opportunity remains large. As discussed our solution fits the need of modern police department. We have a technology and service delivery solution that has no real competition, even as we continue to erect wider and taller barriers to entry and our unsurpassed brand strength and reputation continue to grow. All in all, I feel confident about our prospects.
And I look forward to taking your questions after Alan reviews our results. Over to you, Alan.
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Ralph. We're very pleased with our performance in the second quarter, we successfully deployed 26 new miles with no attrition. We added four new cities, achieved record revenue, record gross profit and record adjusted EBITDA. These were all accomplished despite the ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic, along with the first one that is affecting our police department. We believe our progress is a reflection of the increased need for our services and the resiliency of our business model. As we discussed last quarter, in light of ongoing concerns around municipal budget, our full-year guidance includes approximately 5% attrition, whereas 2% to 3% we normally expect. We continue to experience strong renewal, including receipt of the delayed $300,000 we mentioned in our first quarter earnings call. With the continuing issues around municipal budgets, we're certainly not ready to say the risk to renewals is behind us.
The conversations with customers and from our belief, that as Ralph mentioned our technology, the solutions we provide and how they assist in community policing is more important than ever. Let me provide more details in the quarter, and then I will share some thoughts around the balance of the year. Second quarter revenues were slightly ahead of expectations at $11.3 million a 10% increase over $10.3 million in the second quarter of 2019. The increased revenues reflect a significant increase in new models, as well as delayed renewals from last quarter. Gross profit for the second quarter of 2020 was $6.9 million or 61% of revenue versus $6 million or 58% of revenue for the prior-year period. We also saw a significant improvement in adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter, which is $3.4 million, a 41% increase from the $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2019.
As a reminder, adjusted EBITDA is calculated by taking our GAAP net income and adding back interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation. Now turning to our expense. Our operating expenses for the second quarter was $6 million or 53% of revenue versus $5.7 million or 55% of revenue in the second quarter of 2019. With our operations slowed, we did benefit somewhat from lower travel. We completed the implementation of the software we discussed last quarter, to assist our finance and customer successfully, and are just beginning to benefit from the increased efficiency. Breaking down our expenses, sales and marketing expense for the second quarter was $2.3 million or 21% of total revenue versus $2.4 million dollars or 24% of total revenue for the prior-year period. Our sales and marketing teams continue to focus on building a sales pipeline and expanding our marketing growth. Our R&D expenses for the second quarter were $1.4 million or 12% of total revenue compared to $1.4 million or 13% of total revenue for the prior-year period.
We continue to invest and increasing the functionality of our investment platform along with expanding our analysis capability as we evaluate application for our data and renting support mitigate. G&A expenses for the quarter were $2.3 million or 21% of total revenue compared to $1.9 million or 18% of total revenue for the prior-year period. Our GAAP net income for the second quarter was $866,000 for $0.08 per share based on a $11.4 million basic and $0.07 per share based on a $11.7 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding. This compares to a GAAP net income of $387,000 or $0.03 per share based on $11.4 million basic and $12 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the prior-year period We went live with four new cities in Q2 along with 4.6 mile expansion in the New York City where we now cover almost 74 miles a day. At the end of the second quarter, 761 miles were live with approximately 770 miles under contract. Deferred revenue at the end of the quarter was $23.3 million versus $24.6 million at the end of Q1, 2020.
We ended the quarter with $25.8 million in cash and short. With that versus $28.7 million at the end of Q1. In Q2, we spent $1.6 million repurchasing our share. We've now deployed a total of $8.3 million of the $50 million share repurchase authorized by our Board. We have no short or long-term debt, however, we expect to raise the borrowing limit on our revolving line of credit from $10 million to approximately $20 million in the near future to improve financial flexibility. We are narrowing our full year revenue outlook to $43.5 million to $45.5 million from the previous outlook of $43 million to $46 million. The midpoint remains the same. The timing of adding new miles throughout the remainder of the year would determine where we end in this lane, along with our continued success in minimizing attrition. At the midpoint of our guidance, our revenue growth will be approximately 9% for the year. We now expect to remain profitable in both Q3 and Q4 as well as 2020 as a whole. We expect revenues to be flat from Q2 to Q3, with an increase in Q4.
Expenses will increase normally in absolute dollars in each of our operating expense categories throughout the remainder of the year. I don't need to tell you that despite our strong quarter, the world is not back to normal. Yet as we continue to be encouraged by the resiliency of our business including our employees and customers, in addition to our operating model. Our optimism about ShotSpotter's long-term opportunity has only increased and we are encouraged that even in the near term, we can grow and increase profitability. As always thank you for your support and partnership and helping the ShotSpotter team do well by doing good.
Now back over to you, Ralph.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Thank you very much, Alan. I'll close by reiterating the point that I made last quarter, that while we don't believe ShotSpotter is recession-proof, we do feel the company is somewhat recession-resistant because public safety is always top of mind with those that control and influence municipal budget. And our service is a critical element in cost-effectively addressing public safety in its most acute form, gun violence. Our unit economics remain strong, our scale and operational efficiency continues to expand, creating a solid profitable foundation on which to grow. And now we've not only proven that we have the resiliency to survive, but can even modestly thrive in a difficult operating environment.
Thank you very much for joining us today and we're now prepared to take your questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from Joe Osha from JMP Securities. Please proceed with your question. Please proceed with your question.
Hillary [Phonetic] -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
Hello, this is actually Hillary on for Joe. And I just wanted the first kind of touch on your revised guidance range. I was just wondering if you could provide any clarity on what that might look like broken across those different revenue buckets that you spoke about at the Analyst Day?
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes, this is Alan, at this point. So, I mean we just narrowed the guidance because we're getting more visibility into how the rest of the year looks. We raised that $0.5 million of the bottom and just lowered it $0.5 million at the top as well. The midpoint remains the same, so we feel pretty optimistic right now about how our renewals are going. We had originally thought we might have as high as 5% of the renewals. Our attrition and the renewals and now we expect that to be significantly lower back into our normal range, somewhere around 2% to 3% in terms of actual attrition. But the range itself is predicated on the miles actually lighting up and going live.
So we just thought it was appropriate to keep the midpoint range where it was as we evaluated how fast the deployments are actually going. Travel has improved, access to customers has improved and deployments have improved a bit, but they certainly aren't back to normal, and we continue to monitor that.
Hillary [Phonetic] -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
Okay, great. And then I just kind of wondering when you look at New York City, obviously, the deployment has been hugely successful. I was just wondering like what's the potential there to see further expansion or is kind of the 74 miles kind of cover the key target areas there. Thank you.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So this is, Ralph. Thank you for that question. So, I think New York is fairly well deployed at this point in time. We're cross five boroughs, we're in over 70 square miles, and they're just doing an incredible job in responding to and following up on ShotSpotter activation. So I don't think it would be appropriate for us to really expect too much more out of New York City at this point in time. Although, of course, anything is possible. I know we said that earlier, yet, we were able to get a very small expansion here in this quarter, but I've got to feel like we're pretty close to being top and in our New York City, which is our second-largest customer in terms of miles deployed at this point in time.
Hillary [Phonetic] -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
All right. Great, thanks for taking my questions.
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you.
Operator
And our next question is from Richard Baldry with Roth Capital. Please proceed with your question.
Richard Baldry -- Roth Capital -- Analyst
Thanks. So I'm curious if you can talk about how the selling cycle is changing in the work from home environment, either for the core gunshot detection or missions as well, how well that's working with your prospects?
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So this is, Ralph. I'll start and, Alan, jump in as appropriate. So I think like a lot of other companies, I mean we're finding very creative and innovative ways to do things digitally and remotely. We've made a little bit of an investment, I would say, in kind of perfecting the art of giving presentations to prospects over Zoom. We're still seeing some really good uptake on our marketing outreach oh, inside sales group outreach to prospects. And I would say we have a number of customers that seem just because of the recent social unrests and the uptick in gun violence that we're seeing a little bit more of a frothy, I would say inbound activity than what we've seen. This is very similar, I think in many ways, to what we saw several years ago after the Ferguson event the Michael Brown Ferguson event where the nature of the conversations around policing and how policing gets done changes and that generates a lot of interest with potential prospects. I would say for our existing customers that we're always in dialog with some of which are we're having dialogs with them around expansions. It's kind of two buckets, I would say.
There are some that we've been talking with them about expansions. And those conversations have been accelerated, I would say. And I think there is other conversations that we're having that have maybe been pushed back a little bit. They're still very interested, but their attention is really being away by kind of dealing with the pandemic response and now with social unrest response and maybe their budget thing is a little bit less clear at this point in time, but there's still interest bit. So I think there is some puts and takes there, but overall we're feeling really, really good about the relevancy of our solution and the market's understanding about how we can make a difference and how they police in this modern era.
Richard Baldry -- Roth Capital -- Analyst
And a follow-up, I think last quarter, you said admissions was operational in two cities with or more and more sort of booked waiting to go live. So, could we get an update on that and how you feel about its pipeline going into the second half. Thanks.
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Sure, this is Alan.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, you want me to go, Alan?
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah, go ahead. Yeah, yeah, go ahead. We've gone live on two more of the emissions customers and expect the balance of those to go live fairly soon. Admissions is something that requires a lot of in-person activity for data ties and things like that. So it is something that we do expect to be a little slower, at least for the next couple of months, but it is actually picking up. The interest is there, and it is something we're still very optimistic about over the longer term.
Richard Baldry -- Roth Capital -- Analyst
I'm not sure if I'm willing to comment on this. I've been so curious about the disinformation campaign you alluded to. So we can understand the types of things that we might see in the media and sort of your responses to those how you overcome those types of objections. Thanks a lot and congrats on the big adds in the quarter.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Great, thank you. So I think in general, I would say, there is a lot of energy around defund the police and there are certain segments that I will call extreme segments of defund the police, where they are actually being quite literal. Fortunately, that's a bit of a minority, but it's a significant minority actually, that's been our observation. I think the core of the movement, as I mentioned earlier is really more around how we reimagine, and reprioritize how policing gets done, so that they continue to un-overpolice less and underserve more. I mean, we want to move policing where they're appropriately serving at-risk communities, particularly around gun violence. One of the interesting things that I've observed around what's different kind of post-pandemic, in terms of how city council meetings happen, is before, you'd have to be really motivated to kind of drive down to City Hall and participate in a discussion around a funding issue and the like.
In this world now, where things are being done digitally, all of a sudden people can show up from their living rooms through Zoom or whatever and proffer any amount of opinions that they have on things, and that was a little bit of what we saw in a few of our renewals, where this isn't very active, mobilized front, where people are saying things like defund police, but in a very not constructive way, I guess I would say, because it's just not practical to abolish the police or cut their budgets by 50%, and expect that you can have public safety outcomes. And so but what we've tried to do in that environment, I think, we talked earlier about our renewal taskforce. We're always pretty intentional around how we communicate and discuss our value proposition with customers so they can feel good about it and then take that forward. We're not actually doing the presentations in many of these city council meetings. It really has to be the police department and the local elected officials that have a really good understanding about how the technology is being used, applied, and the difference that it's making, in achieving public safety outcomes. And we kind of give them the tools, the data to be able to do that and be able to articulate it, but they're the ones, really carrying the water. And I think in this particular environment, we've just been hyper,
I guess, aggressive about making sure we're getting in front of folks and reminding them of the great work that we do together as a team and that's been very, very successful. We've seen I think, at this point in time, again it's we're only halfway through the year, but, I mean, we're basically batting a thousand on the renewals, notwithstanding the last customer we talked about in the last quarter's earnings call, the Atlanta Smart City initiative, but everywhere else, we're running a really good track record. And it's really quite affirming to hear the terms indispensable and critical have really come about when we've had conversations with our customers around the value proposition.
They're kind of coming back to us and saying, Hey, I cannot do without ShotSpotter now that I have it deployed. I see what it does, I can't go deaf, dumb and blind to incidents of gunfire, that we now know, we now know 80% to 90% of the time that a gun is fired, people don't call 911 because it's become so normalized. So that's a pretty scary proposition to a police department that has that real experience with our solution to know now that they're in a much better place to be aware of it and respond. And so we've been very successful as a result of that.
Richard Baldry -- Roth Capital -- Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
And our next question is from Zach Cummins with B Riley, FBR. Please, proceed with your question.
Zach Cummins -- B Riley, FBR -- Analyst
Hi, good afternoon and thanks for taking my questions and congrats on the solid results. Ralph, I know you were talking about, you've done a really great job in terms of renewals, so far this year, especially in Q2 with no attrition. But can you give us a sense of, I guess how you're feeling as we go into some of the budgetary meetings for these other municipalities in the back half of the year? It sounds like there is a little more clarity there, but just to get some of your perspective on that would be very helpful.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So I think we're feeling pretty good. Our first line of defense, really, as I mentioned earlier is really around fortifying our value proposition. That's the first line of defense. And if we do a good job at if the solution works and we know it works very well and we're very intentional around establishing, reestablishing, reaffirming our value proposition, that's the very first line, and most important line of defense around a renewal. And then after that, as Alan and I talked about, we have some other tools in our tool kit that if there is truly a budgetary issues, the second line of defense is to go help them find funding to go support their ShotSpotter service offering and so we're ready and have resources to be able to lean in with an agency if there truly is a budget issue, where that second line of defense is, hey, I understand the value, but now I still don't have the money, let's go work together to figure out how to go get the money from other sources. Fortunately, we've seen a lot of stimulus dollars that have been provided by the federal government.
In fact, I was recently reading an email from the US Conference of Mayors where the White House and Republicans were really arguing that a lot of the money that they've given a number of cities, 38 cities, in fact, have not been spent and the numbers are pretty big numbers, I think. In the case of New York City, there is $1.5 billion of stimulus back there that's still unspent; Sacramento, $90 million; Denver, $127 million. So it is much as these municipal budgets are a challenge, they're a little bit offset from some of the federal stimulus money. So I think we're still feeling quite constructive. We're not out of the woods yet as Alan said. It's not going to be 5%. It's clearly not going to be zero. We think we're going to do better than that. I think at this point in time and Alan, correct me if I'm wrong, I think we're feeling that if we end the year with our normal attrition cadence of 2% to 3%, I think we would count that as a very big win in this really interesting year. Does that answer your question?
Zach Cummins -- B Riley, FBR -- Analyst
Yes, it does. Thank you for that. And in terms of the ever-changing restrictions across each state and municipality with COVID-19 restrictions. It sounds like your deployment teams had some more mobility in this quarter, but are you still seeing some challenges in certain pockets of the country where you're unable to get feet on the ground to do these deployments?
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Absolutely, yes. Yeah. It's not back to normal, yeah.
Zach Cummins -- B Riley, FBR -- Analyst
Got it. And just one final question, in terms of opportunities in the pipeline, it sounds like you are in the final stages with a Tier one city. I was just wondering if you could provide some extra context around any of the other opportunities that you're seeing in the pipeline at this point.
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
So this is Alan. I would say yeah I don't know that we want to comment too much on that other than to say that our pipeline is strong. Probably as strong as it's ever been and we are seeing some opportunities that are even maybe more sort fused and have a shorter sales cycle and we'll be talking about those in the future, but I don't think we really want to comment too much more beyond that.
Zach Cummins -- B Riley, FBR -- Analyst
Understood. Well, thanks for taking my questions and best of luck in Q3.
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question is from Matt Pfau with William Blair. Please proceed with your question.
Matt Pfau -- William Blair -- Analyst
Hey guys, nice quarter and thanks for taking my questions. Wanted to ask on some of the wins that you mentioned both at the end of the second quarter and subsequently, some obviously, some big cities that are in that mix. Were these opportunities that were in the pipeline pre-COVID and then perhaps got delayed a bit. And then finally closed or were they put in during COVID. And then, I guess what each one is probably different, but what sort of was maybe the tipping point that made these cities feel comfortable with executing the contract with you?
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So maybe I'll this is Ralph. I'll try to take that. And I think I don't think we want to comment specifically on any individual deal. I would say it's a category of deals. Most of those deals were deals that we had been working on prior to COVID. I think you're know the company to know that we typically talk about our sales cycles being 12 to 18 months. I would say that there was some greater than zero of things that kind of happened post COVID. I think Alan alluded to the fact that we are seeing some banks that are happening on really, really short pieces because of this really significant uptick in gun violence, that we're seeing.
And hopefully, we're going to be able to see a lot more about that in the next earnings calls, about things that we are seeing in terms of sales cycles and how they might be deferring for certain types of customers, but I think I would say it's a mix at this point in time and leave it at that.
Matt Pfau -- William Blair -- Analyst
Okay, got it. And then in terms of your Latin American opportunities, how are those progressing?
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
So, this is Alan. We think the pipeline is strong as it's ever been. We still do expect to have at least one Latin American booking before the end of the year and more to follow on that.
Matt Pfau -- William Blair -- Analyst
Got it. Great, guys. That's it for me. Thanks a lot. Appreciate it.
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our next question is from Jeremy Hamblin with Craig-Hallum. Please, proceed with your question.
Ryan [Phonetic] -- Craig-Hallum -- Analyst
Hey guys, this Ryan on for Jeremy. You guys talked a little bit about inbound interest being a little frothy, I think you said. Can you talk about the level of interest you've seen and I know the environment is wildly different, but if you could maybe put in the context compared to last year at this time?
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
That's a really
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
This is Alan. I would say Yeah, it's a hard comparison to me in terms of in the middle of COVID and the social unrest right now versus last year where neither of those were there, but I will say that if we were to take a snapshot and just take a like a look at the pipeline, it's stronger now than it was then. And I think gun violence, as Ralph mentioned in his earlier comments, is increasing at a rapid rate and I think that's also one of the reasons that some of the opportunities are coming in. We say Fauci or whatever, but they're coming in faster than some of us would have expected, but I don't know, Ralph. Other thoughts there?
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, I would use this opportunity just to remind folks the difficulty of like doing point to point comparisons is, and I say this every earnings call, our business is lumpy. And so I guess I would be a little bit reticent to try to make too much of a comparison for any one quarter this year versus a quarter last year. Just understanding that things happen lumpy and this was a fantastic quarter. We're really pleased with it. And but you don't want to draw too much of a parallel or comparison to other quarters just because of the lumpiness of our business.
Ryan [Phonetic] -- Craig-Hallum -- Analyst
Okay, thanks, guys. That's helpful. And then I guess sort of housekeeping a little bit, you mentioned travel getting back to normal, I'm kind of curious with cases rising again, have you had to restrict travel or any sales efforts in particular places that have been hit hard by the sort of second wave that we've seen? And I guess, going into the back half of the year, how are you guys thinking about that doing with things on that front?
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
So, this is Alan, and Ralph, feel free to ask me. Travel is not back to normal. So I think when we say getting closer to normal, it means that you know as opposed to the latter part of March and April where we had a travel ban; in May, we did allow our team to go out and do business necessary travel, which includes you know, some salesforce implementation, things like that, but some of the areas are still locked down not accessible. Certainly not like they were last year even into January, but we are working around that. Our customers are working around that. And notwithstanding things getting even worse than they are, we are able to conduct a significant amount of our meetings and do what we need to do and working around that.
But there is things like we talked about Houston maybe this time we've talked about it, we haven't yet been able to make substantial progress in Houston, because they still have a lot of problems down there that they're dealing with. So our ability to work on that pilot program has been delayed. It's not going away, but it's been delayed. But that's just an example of some of the limitations in travel.
Ryan [Phonetic] -- Craig-Hallum -- Analyst
All right, great thanks, guys, and congrats on the quarter.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
At this time, this concludes our question and answer session. If your question was not taken, you may contact ShotSpotter's Investor Relations team by emailing SSTI @gatewayir.com. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Mr. Clark for his closing remarks.
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Great. Yeah. Thank you very much. Really, hope that everyone is doing well and keeping safe and really appreciate your support over the quarters and looking forward to chatting with you in the next 90 days or so when we're reporting on Q3. Everyone take care. Thank you.
Operator
Great. Yeah. Thank you very much. Really, hope that everyone is doing well and keeping safe and really appreciate your support over the quarters and looking forward to chatting with you in the next 90 days or so when we're reporting on Q3. Everyone take care. Thank you.
Duration: 42 minutes
Call participants:
Ralph A. Clark -- President And Chief Executive Officer
Alan R. Stewart -- Chief Financial Officer
Hillary [Phonetic] -- JMP Securities -- Analyst
Richard Baldry -- Roth Capital -- Analyst
Zach Cummins -- B Riley, FBR -- Analyst
Matt Pfau -- William Blair -- Analyst
Ryan [Phonetic] -- Craig-Hallum -- Analyst
