Logo of jester cap with thought bubble.

Image source: The Motley Fool.

DATE

Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026 at 11 a.m. ET

CALL PARTICIPANTS

  • Chief Executive Officer — Michael Sarner
  • Chief Investment Officer — Josh Weinstein
  • Chief Financial Officer — Chris Rehberger

Need a quote from a Motley Fool analyst? Email [email protected]

TAKEAWAYS

  • Pretax Net Investment Income -- 60¢ per share, with a total of $34.6 million generated in the quarter.
  • Undistributed Taxable Income (UTI) -- $1.02 per share, up from 68¢ per share at December 2024.
  • Realized Equity Gains -- $44.5 million generated over the last twelve months; an additional $6.8 million realized subsequent to quarter end.
  • Total Dividends Declared -- 64¢ per share for March (58¢ regular, 6¢ supplemental).
  • New Commitments -- $244 million in total new commitments, including eight new and sixteen existing portfolio companies.
  • Portfolio Growth -- Credit portfolio reached $1.8 billion, reflecting 19% year-over-year growth from $1.5 billion as of December 2024.
  • Portfolio Composition -- 99% first lien senior secured debt at quarter-end; 93% of the credit portfolio is sponsor-backed.
  • Equity Co-Investments -- $183 million fair value across 86 investments, equivalent to 9% of total portfolio fair value; marked at 133% of cost with $45.2 million unrealized appreciation.
  • Weighted Average Portfolio Yield -- 11.3% at quarter-end; new originations had an approximate yield of 10.5%.
  • Asset Quality -- Nonaccruals represented 1.5% of the investment portfolio at fair value.
  • Portfolio Ratings -- 90% of assets at fair value rated in the top two categories on a five-point internal scale.
  • Cash Flow Coverage -- 3.4 times, compared to the 2.9 times low at peak base rates.
  • Operating Leverage -- 1.7% for the period, outperforming the BDC industry average of approximately 2.6%.
  • Net Asset Value (NAV) per Share -- Increased to $16.75 from $16.62 in the prior quarter.
  • Liquidity Position -- $438 million in cash and undrawn commitments, plus $20 million in available SBA debentures; more than 1.5 times coverage of unfunded portfolio commitments.
  • Regulatory Leverage -- 0.89 to 1 debt to equity ratio at quarter-end, down from 0.91 to 1 in the previous quarter.
  • ATM Equity Issuance -- $53 million raised at $21.11 per share (127% of NAV per share).
  • Debt Refinancing -- $350 million of 5.95% notes due 2030 issued and used in part to redeem $150 million and $71.9 million notes due 2026 and 2028, extending the maturity profile.
  • Joint Venture (JV) Announcement -- New first-out senior loan JV with a private credit manager, expected to deliver low- to mid-teens equity returns at full ramp, with target asset-level leverage of 1-1.5 times, and $50 million equity committed by each partner.
  • Average Exposure per Company -- 0.9% of credit portfolio at quarter-end, supporting risk granularity.
  • Industry Concentration -- about 21% of fair value in consumer products and services, restaurants, and movies; average leverage in these sectors at 4.2 times.
  • Dividend Coverage -- Maintained cumulative 110% dividend coverage since launching the credit strategy.
  • New Platform Investment Metrics -- Recent deals closed with three times debt to EBITDA and 36% loan to value.
  • JV Ramp -- Three deals closed in the quarter and contributed; $300 million credit facility close expected with ramping to full leverage projected over roughly one year.

SUMMARY

Capital Southwest Corporation (CSWC +0.48%) reported continued portfolio expansion and sustained investment income growth, with significant realized and unrealized equity appreciation contributing to increased per-share metrics. Management highlighted the new first-out senior loan joint venture as a core strategic initiative expected to enhance competitiveness and broaden deal access without sacrificing portfolio granularity. Shareholder returns were further reinforced through regular and supplemental dividends, while balance sheet quality was strengthened through refinancing actions and ongoing liquidity management.

  • The portfolio remained heavily sponsor-backed, with management citing 93% sponsor composition and active monitoring of sponsor fund cycles during underwriting processes.
  • Spread compression appeared to have stabilized, according to Sarner, who stated, "the spread compression has seemed to stop the last twelve months," with new deal spreads expected to remain in the 7%-7.25% range over the next twelve months.
  • Underwriting discipline was maintained, reflected in both modest portfolio leverage metrics and ongoing focus on covenant protections, with nearly all portfolio loans including fixed charge, leverage, CapEx, and incurrence covenants where applicable.
  • Management noted continued efficiency gains with the internally managed model, expressing an intent to target near-term operating leverage of 1.5% or below.
  • Sarner stated, "our balance sheet, just passed $2 billion in assets," reflecting ongoing growth while maintaining a focus on value creation over absolute balance sheet size.
  • Initial JV contributions and credit facility ramp-up are underway, with each partner committed to $50 million of equity and expectations of reaching a mid-teens return profile upon full deployment.
  • Portfolio monitoring practices have been enhanced to include evaluation of AI risk via a dedicated internal committee, with explicit investment committee review for AI-related business impacts on both current and prospective assets.

INDUSTRY GLOSSARY

  • First Lien Senior Secured Debt: Debt that holds the highest repayment priority and is backed by collateral, commonly used in private credit financings.
  • Pari Passu: Investment or loan sharing equal rights or treatment alongside another investor, often referenced in co-investment contexts.
  • Unitranche Loan: A single financing structure that combines senior and subordinated debt into one facility with blended risk and pricing.
  • PIK Income: "Paid-in-kind" interest or dividends received as additional securities instead of cash, typically increasing investment principal.
  • ATM Program: "At-the-market" equity issuance program facilitating opportunistic share sales on the open market.
  • Nonaccrual: Status applied to loans where interest payments are no longer being collected due to borrower distress or default.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Michael Sarner: Thanks, Amy. And thank you all for joining us for our third quarter fiscal year 2026 earnings call. We are pleased to be with you today and look forward to walking you through our results for the quarter. During the third fiscal quarter, we generated pretax net investment income of 60¢ per share, supported by strong recurring earnings across the portfolio. Our undistributed taxable income balance remained robust, at $1.02 per share reflecting consistent realization activity. In fact, over the last twelve months, we have harvested $44.5 million in realized gains from equity access, driving UTI growth from 68¢ per share in December 2024 to today's level.

Subsequent to quarter end, we realized an additional realized gain of $6.8 million from another equity exit, which should further support our UTI balance going forward. Our board of directors has declared a total of 58¢ in regular dividends for January, February, and March 2026, and has also declared a quarterly supplemental dividend of 6¢ per share payable in March, bringing total dividends declared for March to 64¢ per share. Turning to originations, deal flow in the lower middle market remained healthy this quarter. We closed $244 million in total new commitments across eight new portfolio companies, and 16 existing portfolio companies. Add-on financings continue to be an important source of originations for us.

As over the last twelve months, add-ons as a percentage of total new commitment have been 29%. These opportunities allow us to deploy capital into businesses we know well with proven management teams and sponsors. The weighted average spread on our new commitments this quarter was approximately 6.4%, which we view as very attractive given today's competitive spread environment. On the capitalization front, last quarter we strengthened our balance sheet by issuing $350 million in aggregate principal of 5.95% notes due 2030. This quarter, we used a portion of the proceeds to fully redeem our $150 million notes due 2026 and $71.9 million notes due 2028, extending our maturity profile at an attractive cost of capital.

We also raised approximately $53 million in gross equity proceeds through our equity ATM program at a weighted average share price of $21.11 per share or 127% of the prevailing NAV per share, reinforcing our ability to raise capital efficiently and accretively. Subsequent to quarter end, we announced a first-out senior loan joint venture with a private credit asset manager, which I would like to spend some time discussing. We believe this new JV will enhance our competitiveness in our core lower middle market by enabling us to participate in larger, higher quality deals with tighter spreads while maintaining disciplined hold sizes.

The structure also allows us to earn outsized economics due to our role as originator and administrator of the JV and higher relative yields on last-out loans, which is extremely important in an environment where SOFR is declining and loan spreads on new deals remain very tight. The first-out loans within the JV are expected to be conservatively levered, approximately 1.5 times debt to EBITDA or less, and once fully ramped, expect the JV to generate a low to mid-teens equity return for Capital Southwest. Finally, our partners in the JV is a highly regarded, well-capitalized asset manager with whom we are extremely excited to build a long-term relationship.

We believe this relationship may open up other unique opportunities for co-investment in the future as we continue to expand our platform. Overall, we are pleased with our performance this quarter and enthusiastic about the prospects for this new venture. We look forward to giving further updates on the funds in the coming quarters. I will now hand the call over to Josh, to review more specifics on our investment activity and the market environment.

Josh Weinstein: Thanks, Michael. This quarter, we deployed a total of $199 million of new committed capital, consisting of $197 million in first lien senior secured debt and $2 million of equity across eight new portfolio companies. We also completed add-on financing for 16 existing portfolio companies, totaling $44 million in first lien senior secured debt and $405,000 in equity. Our on-balance sheet credit portfolio ended the quarter at $1.8 billion, representing 19% year-over-year growth from $1.5 billion as of December 2024. Importantly, 100% of new portfolio companies' debt originations were first lien senior secured, and as of quarter end, 99% of the credit portfolio remained first lien senior secured, with a weighted average exposure per company of only 0.9%.

This level of portfolio granularity reflects our disciplined approach to risk management as we continue to scale the balance. The vast majority of our deal activity continues to be in first lien senior secured loans to private equity-backed companies. Approximately 93% of our credit portfolio is sponsor-backed, which provides strong governance, operational support, and when needed, the potential for junior capital. In the lower middle market, we frequently have the opportunity to invest on a minority basis in the equity of our portfolio companies pari passu with the private equity firm where we believe the equity thesis is compelling.

As of quarter end, our equity co-investment portfolio consisted of 86 investments with a total fair value of $183 million, representing 9% of our total portfolio at fair value. This portfolio was marked at 133% of our cost, representing $45.2 million of embedded unrealized appreciation, or 76¢ per share. These equity positions continue to give our shareholders meaningful upside participation in growing lower middle market businesses driven by both operational improvement and strategic add-on acquisitions. This is evident from the recent realized gains, which Michael mentioned earlier. The lower middle market remains highly competitive, as this segment of the market continues to attract both bank and nonbank lenders.

While this has resulted in tight loan pricing for high-quality opportunities, the depth and strength of our sponsor relationships the team has cultivated over the years have continued to result in our sourcing and winning opportunities with attractive risk-return profiles. Today, our portfolio includes investments from 90 unique private equity firms, and over the past twelve months, we closed 14 new platform investments with sponsors we had not previously partnered with. Since launching our credit strategy, we have completed transactions with over 129 private equity firms nationwide, including more than 20% with whom we have completed multiple deals.

Our portfolio now consists of 132 portfolio companies allocated 90% to first lien senior secured debt, 0.8% to second lien senior secured debt, and 9.1% to equity co-investments. The credit portfolio generated a weighted average yield of 11.3% with weighted average leverage through our security of 3.6 times EBITDA. We remain pleased with the overall performance of the portfolio. At origination, all loans are initially assigned an investment rating of two on a five-point scale, with one being the highest rating and five being the lowest rating. As of quarter end, 90% of the portfolio at fair value was rated in the top two categories.

Cash flow coverage remained strong at 3.4 times, reflecting an improvement from the 2.9 times low observed during the peak of base rates. This strength is further supported by the fact that our loans represent, on average, only 44% of portfolio company enterprise value. Our portfolio remains broadly diversified across industries, and our average exposure per company of less than 1% continues to provide meaningful protection against idiosyncratic risk. For new platform deals closed during December, weighted average senior leverage was three times debt to EBITDA, and weighted average loan to value was 36%, providing a substantial equity cushion for each of our debts.

Over the past twelve months, new platform originations have averaged 3.3 times senior leverage and 37% loan to value, underscoring our consistent commitment to conservative underwriting. I will now hand the call over to Chris to review the specifics of our financial performance for the quarter.

Chris Rehberger: Thanks, Josh. Turning to our financial performance for the quarter, pretax net investment income was $34.6 million or 60¢ per share. Total investment income increased to $61.4 million, up from $56.9 million in the prior quarter. The increase was driven primarily by a $1.8 million increase in PIK income, a $1.1 million increase in fees and other income, and a $1 million increase in dividend income. The increase in PIK was driven by an amendment to one of our portfolio companies, in which the sponsor provided significant new cash equity support and a debt paydown in exchange for a PIK option. As of quarter end, nonaccruals represented just 1.5% of our investment portfolio at fair value.

During the quarter, we paid a 58¢ per share regular dividend and a 6¢ per share supplemental dividend. For the March 2026 quarter, our board has again declared a total of 58¢ per share in regular dividends, payable monthly in each of January, February, and March 2026, and maintained the 6¢ supplemental dividend also payable in March, bringing total dividends declared to 64¢ per share. We continue to demonstrate strong dividend coverage, with 110% cumulative coverage since launching our credit strategy. With UTI of $1.02 per share, and a sizable unrealized appreciation balance in our equity portfolio, we remain confident in our ability to continue distributing quarterly supplemental dividends over time.

LTM operating leverage ended the quarter at 1.7%, significantly better than the BDC industry average of approximately 2.6%. As our asset base continues to grow, our near-term target for operating leverage is 1.5% or below, reflecting the inherent efficiency of the internally managed BDC model. The internally managed model has and will continue to provide meaningful fixed cost leverage to shareholders while still allowing us to invest in talent and infrastructure as we continue to scale a best-in-class BDC platform. NAV per share increased to $16.75 per share, up from $16.62 per share in the prior quarter, driven primarily by our equity ATM program. As Michael noted, last quarter, we issued $350 million of 5.95% unsecured notes due 2030.

During December, we used a portion of the proceeds to fully redeem our $71.9 million August 2028 notes and $150 million October 2026 notes, with no make-whole payments required. We view this refinancing as a highly favorable outcome for shareholders, strengthening our balance sheet and positioning us well across a range of market environments. Our liquidity position remains robust, with approximately $438 million in cash and undrawn leverage commitments across our two credit facilities plus $20 million available on SBA debentures. In total, this represents more than 1.5 times coverage of the $285 million in unfunded commitments across the portfolio.

Regulatory leverage ended the quarter at 0.89 to 1 debt to equity, down slightly from 0.91 to 1 in the prior quarter. While our target leverage remains 0.8 to 0.95, we continue to factor in the macroeconomic backdrop and intend to maintain a prudent leverage cushion to help mitigate capital markets volatility. We will continue to raise secured and unsecured debt capital, as well as equity through our ATM program in a methodical and opportunistic manner to ensure we maintain significant liquidity at a conservatively constructed balance sheet with adequate covenant cushions. I will now hand the call back to Michael for some final comments.

Michael Sarner: Thank you, Chris, Josh, and Amy. Thank you to all of our employees who work tirelessly behind the scenes to help us deliver for our shareholders and communicate our progress each quarter. Your dedication is a critical part of what makes this platform so strong, and it remains a deep source of pride for me. And to everyone joining us today, we appreciate your continued interest, engagement, and support. We remain focused on executing our strategy, maintaining disciplined growth, and creating long-term value for our shareholders. That concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we are ready to open the line for Q&A.

Operator: And wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press 11 again. Our first question comes from Doug Harter with UBS.

Douglas Harter: Thanks. I was hoping you could just expand a little more, talk about the lower middle market. Just how do you view that from a competitive dynamic today? What are you seeing in terms of players or is anyone, you know, kinda moving back into that market, moving out of the market, you know, how are you seeing that? And what is the outlook for spreads as a result?

Michael Sarner: Yeah. I do not think it has really changed much over the last probably six months. I think over the last twelve and eighteen months, we have seen regional banks that I have noticed this before. They have dropped down historically they only landed, you know, to maybe one and a half turns of leverage in a maybe in a senior measure. Structure. And more recently, we are seeing regional banks actually underwrite a whole unitranche loan. Now they come and go. Certainly anytime you are seeing headlines of, you know, private credit issues, they sort of back off.

But by and large, I think that it was kind of the same players mean, what we probably have seen in the last I would say, one to two months is that there is particularly on the BDC space, there are 27,042 BDCs that cut their dividends and I think we are only seeing five BDCs trade above book right now. So there is a little less competition from our peers. As they sort of lick their wounds right now. Other than that, I think that, you we are in a very strong competitive position.

Obviously, we have announced this joint venture, which we think is going to strengthen our ability to continue to win deals that are in our core competency, the lower middle market.

Douglas Harter: Great. And I guess just then on the spread outlook, how that kind of those comments would lead to kind of how you think spreads progress over the coming quarters?

Michael Sarner: Yeah. So we look at it in our the spread on debt is actually from 03/31/2025. It was 7.35%. Today, 7.24%. So we have held in pretty well from a spread perspective. I think we say that we have seen spreads the spread compression has seemed to stop the last twelve months and even the last three months we have seen our spreads on our newly originated deals the mid sixes. And those are with, you know, three times leverage and 36% loan to value. So very conservatively structured deals. With decent with decent spread. So I think for us, we will continue to be somewhere between 7% and 7.25% if we would expect for the next twelve months.

Douglas Harter: Appreciate that. Thank you.

Operator: Our next question comes from Mickey Schleien with Clear Street.

Mickey Schleien: Yes. Good morning, everyone. Michael, could you give us a sense of the breakdown of the portfolio between sponsored and non-sponsored at this time?

Michael Sarner: I think it is 93% sponsored and 7% non-sponsored. And that is probably I thought it has been it is typically been somewhere between 85-95% sponsored deals.

Mickey Schleien: And how are those sponsors behaving in terms of their appetite for deals in the current market environment? You know, I mean, we go quarter to quarter, and you know, sometimes it is risk on, sometimes it is risk off. We are there is so much going on. Can you give us a sense of just the backdrop?

Michael Sarner: Josh, you want to take this one?

Josh Weinstein: I think there is still a lot of capital in the private equity lower middle market private equity funds. So this they are still looking for deals. I think that if you ask most private equity sponsors in the lower middle market, they would say last year was a pretty quote, unquote, weak year from a deployment perspective, and they are hoping 2026 there will be more opportunities for them. But yeah. So I think that they are looking for deals. They have capital to spend, but they are not you know, last year, they did not find as many deals available to them.

You know, the other thing I would add is that the lower middle market where we play the 3 to $15 million in EBITDA, you know, we are not volume you see is not as typical with what you hear on the headlines of you know, M&A going up and down. There are founders as an aging pop aging population where, you know, companies are turning over. There has been a steady drumbeat I would not say that there has been there is clearly not the same peaks and troughs that you see in the upper and middle market.

So I think the sponsors that Josh is referring to, they are they are they are still seeing plenty of deal flow.

Mickey Schleien: And, Michael, with that in mind, I mean, we are certainly reading a lot about pressure from LPs on these sponsors to provide them some liquidity. But I am getting the sense that you know, the sponsors you work with, which are know, focused on the lower middle market, is that less of an issue for them?

Michael Sarner: I think it is I mean, I think it can be an issue. Depends on where they are in the life cycle of fund. I mean, I think that they are that you are I think that they are looking for opportunities to exit as well. To provide that liquidity to LPs, but probably a little bit less pressure than you would see in the middle market or upper middle market. But you know, we obviously talk to a lot of sponsors in the country and have deep relationships with them. But you know, speaking specifically about their you know, their liquidity situations and all that stuff is a little bit tough for us.

Mickey Schleien: Right. No. I get it.

Michael Sarner: Yep. And the other thing I would note for you, this is when we go through our investment committee process, on new deals, we definitely focus on where this investment stands in a fund life. So if a comp if a fund or a sponsor, this is, you know, one of the last deals, and we are you know, there is only 5 to $10 million of dry powder. That is allocated with the rest of the portfolio. That is certainly going to be a negative and something that we are going to discuss to see whether we still feel good about the credit.

So we typically want these deals to be in, you know, beginning or the middle stages of a fund line.

Mickey Schleien: Understood. Michael, given what we have just talked about in terms of sponsors, any sense of you know, how active you expect to be, you know, this calendar year and maybe even next year in terms of deal flow and know, repayment risk in the portfolio and essentially, you know, what is your sort of business plan for net portfolio growth?

Michael Sarner: No. I honestly I feel very bullish for several reasons. One, you know, we have grown our sponsor relationships think we cited the numbers earlier over time. We have recently added another MD under originating MD, Brian Mullins, who brings his own unique set of sponsors. Who is going to be covering know, the contrary. We recently promoted Grant Easton, one of our principals, to MD, and he is you know, he is firing on all cylinders, and he has been so he is another source of origination. And then, you know, the joint venture, I am looking back to it.

So the joint venture allows us to compete on the same deals we are looking at today, but we have historically held the line at around 5.75% because that is you know, that is a moving target. But most recently, 5.75% spread kind of meets our ROE target. And anything below that, you know, with the we did not view as accretive to the portfolio and helpful to our dividend. By doing this joint venture, we are able to compete and win on deals that 5% or above, while still actually, you know, incorporating additional arranger fees profit allocation, and this enhanced spread that increases the yield on the deal by 100 basis points.

So we are going to be able to see the same amount of deals from one perspective, but be winning more of them. And these are typically the reason this venture was really important to us is we were focused over the last twelve months saying, look, you have seen a lot of really high-quality deals that we would love to put in our portfolio that we thought were, quote, unquote, you know, sleep at night credit. But we were not getting our DLC and the ability to go below $5.05 75. This is giving them another you know, arrow and a quiver to actually go out and compete.

And, these are deals that we can consider cleaner and more high quality. And it also allows us to maintain granularity. We think that has been a huge part of our success is maintaining granularity through the last ten years and then not really getting greedy, staying below that 1% on average.

Mickey Schleien: Michael, did you say in your prepared remarks that the JV would be primarily a last out fund? Did I hear you correctly?

Michael Sarner: No. So well, I would say it is primarily, but there is going to be different types of assets that go into the fund. But the probably the best example of what this fund is if you look at a $10 million EBITDA company, that is levered three and a half times with say, 35% loan to value at a you know, five fifty spread. That is a $35 million total debt check. So in our in the example I give you, the first out we go into the joint venture, so probably correct myself. The only thing that is pretty much going into the joint ventures would be first out position.

So they would hold $10 million at $3.75 spread one turn of leverage, and 10% loan to value. On our balance sheet, we would hold $25 million of that debt of the debt stack and that would get a, you know, 66.25% spread and still levered at the same 3.5 times and 35% loan to value. So that kind of gives you an idea of what it will look like on balance sheet and in the JV.

Mickey Schleien: Understood. And what kind of leverage do you expect the JV's balance sheet to have?

Michael Sarner: So I will start. The asset level is going to be between one and one and a half turns. Of leverage for individually on the asset side. The fund itself will be probably something around two and a half turns plus or minus.

Mickey Schleien: Okay. And that gets you to your ROE target. I understand. And lastly, and I appreciate your patience, the portfolio has about 21% at fair value in consumer products and services, restaurants, and movies. You know, those are, you know, sort of cyclical segments. Can you discuss your underwriting approach to those segments and how are those portfolio companies doing given know, everything we are reading about a k shaped economy?

Michael Sarner: So I think maybe Josh, want to take this one? I would tell you that when I look at our weighted average leverage for consumer services that fall into the buckets you are referring to, leverage is slightly elevated at 4.2 times. When we look at, you know, where other portfolios begin at five and a half to six times in upper middle market, we would say it is still pretty conservatively levered because, you know, our entry multiple on many of these companies are going to be somewhere between one and a half to three times leverage.

Josh Weinstein: Okay. We are certainly cognizant of consumer discretionary. So I would say there is a decent amount of that consumer probably the majority that consumer, we think, well positioned for consumer pullback or economic pullback. And on top of that, we do structure our deals you know, recognizing, you know, where we are with the know, with the with potential consumer pullback.

Mickey Schleien: Understood. I appreciate you taking my questions. That is all I have this morning. Thank you very much.

Josh Weinstein: Thanks, Nick.

Operator: Our next question comes from Erik Zwick with Lucid Capital Markets.

Erik Zwick: Good morning. This is Justin Marco on for Erik today. Just going back to the spread conversation, it was wondering if you guys could talk about the current state of underwriting conditions and if you are seeing any other signs of pressure on structure terms?

Michael Sarner: We have from a performance standpoint, I would tell you that we are not seeing pressure on any particular industry. Any issues in the portfolio continue to be idiosyncratic.

Josh Weinstein: I think you are asking about the structures of the of new deals we are doing. I think is that your question?

Erik Zwick: Yeah. Yep.

Josh Weinstein: Yeah. So I think we said this, and it can stay consistent that we have we have definitely seen we had seen spread compression over the last twelve, eighteen months considerably. But structurally in the lower middle market, we have not seen, you know, sort of weak credit agreements or asks coming through from our private equity sponsors. It is it is pretty status quo from a structural perspective over the last bunch of years. I think that where the lower middle market has moved in the last kind of eighteen months or so, has been on the pricing and spread, not on the structure. So it is still seeing good covenants and solid credit documents.

Michael Sarner: Yes. I mean, almost, I would say, 100% of our portfolio or close to it. You know, I have a fixed charge covenant and leverage covenant. We have a CapEx covenant. And then to the extent that there is a DDTL, you will see an incurrence covenant as well.

Erik Zwick: Okay. Thanks for the color there. And for me. Any other additional details on the new JV expecting to be fully ramped up? Whether, you have like a targeted size in mind or when you are?

Michael Sarner: Sure. So we have actually we have been negotiating that for a bit of time. We have already started ramping. We closed three deals that will be contributed closed three deals in the $12.30 mark quarter that contributed in the coming weeks. And we are close to closing a credit facility I think how many? $300 million credit facility. I think the answer to question is each party was contributing committed $50 million of equity to date. We think it is going to take probably at least a year to get probably up to the full leverage. So it is going to probably it will it will eventually be a mid-teens return.

I think it will be, you know, double digits return. By the end of the year.

Erik Zwick: Got it. Thanks for taking my questions today.

Michael Sarner: Of course.

Operator: Our next question comes from Dylan Hines with B. Riley Securities.

Dylan Hines: Hey, thanks for taking my I was just wondering, I noticed you talked about the in the quarter for the originations. I was wondering, do you have do you know what the weighted average yield was for your originations in the quarter?

Michael Sarner: Wait over to you. Well, we I think I said earlier. So the spread on the new deals this quarter was 6.5%. And leverage was three times, and loan to value is 36%. So are you just saying I mean, with the so far, so the weighted average yield is approximately ten fifty.

Dylan Hines: Gotcha. Right. Okay. Deals. Gotcha. Yeah. And then I was wondering about the ATM issuances. Do you expect to continue doing that as long as the premium is favorable? Do you have a do you have a target rate that you generally want to issue at? Or?

Michael Sarner: Yeah. Sure. So, yeah, if you look, you know, past history, we do somewhere between $30 and $50 million every quarter. That vacillates depending on deal flow and repayments and liquidity needs. But certainly, with the with the premium we are trading at, you know, somewhere in that range it is would be a good expectation for the coming quarter.

Dylan Hines: Okay. Alright. That will be it. Thank you.

Michael Sarner: Welcome.

Operator: Our next question comes from Robert Dodd with Raymond James.

Robert Dodd: Hi, everybody. Hope you can hear me with the much background noise. On the JV, we can go back, is there any impact? Mean, you have said you do not need to expand kind of your net currently in terms of being able to stock that up. But is there any intent to can you expand maybe the size of the businesses or the, the type of leverage multiple, anything like that. Maybe once it gets closer to scale, or is it is it just it is exactly the same assets, just the lowest spread ones going in that JV?

Michael Sarner: I think that is right. It is pretty much exactly the same as this. I think these deals that are really targeted for this are going to be deals that are between 5 and $10 million of EBITDA. So there, like I said, many times are very clean. They are deals? And they are priced between 5 and $5.75. I would say it is the extent that we are seeing deals that are slightly larger, so let us call them you know, 35 to $40 million check, which we do not prefer to hold, because our preference for granularity, this does give us the ability on those deals to put 10 to $15 million in the JV.

While, you know, still maintaining a, you know, 20 to $30 million hold. to be feel more comfortable in putting. So I think it on the margin, it allows us to start to feel that are slightly larger. But for the most part, it is just the cleanest deals in our core space.

Robert Dodd: Got it. Thank you for that. One more quick. It is been topical over the last couple of days. How are you evaluating AI risk both within the assets you already have in the portfolio, but then when you look at new originations and opportunities, how much, if any, is AI risk being factored into your underwriting case?

Michael Sarner: Honestly, that is it is something that we started taking up about probably a year ago. We formed an AI committee and then actually created a segment in our investment committee process which rates the various aspects of a company in terms of the AI risk or so because, look, when we look at companies, sometimes AI is going to be helpful. We see in some financial services companies, they are going to be using AI to know, basically become more efficient. In other deals, we are seeing AI as a potential.

We just saw a deal maybe two weeks ago that we could not get comfortable with because the advent of AI may not impact business in the next two years, but it would impact the business in five. And therefore, you know, the concern of how it is going to get sold and at what valuation would that cover the debt. So I think looking at we are we are certainly it is definitely a heavy segment of our investment committee discussion. And then internally, we are looking to see how we can utilize AI as well to become more efficient as an organization. And that is something that is it is begun in our.

Robert Dodd: Got it. Thank you.

Operator: That concludes today's question and answer session. I would like to turn the call back to Michael Sarner for closing remarks.

Michael Sarner: Yeah. I want to take one minute to just pause and reflect. Our company, our balance sheet, just passed $2 billion in assets. I know, you know, growing the balance sheet is not the goal here. It is creating value. It is a testament to everybody who has worked here and all the value that is created to allow us to continue to grow. And my optimism today, and I think our optimism as a group has never been higher, I mean, we have mentioned the two you know, new MDs that are you know, helping enhance the business.

The joint venture, which we spent a lot of time discussing, you know, we have we have talked about we have over the last twelve months, we have exited to date, like, $50 million in equity. And I would remind everybody that is on 5% equity portfolio at cost. So we are punching way above our weight, which tells you, you know, our underwriting both on our debt and our ability to create equity gains has been has been strong. That is created the $1.02 per share of UTI. We have 76¢ of unrealized appreciation and we would tell you majority of that are in companies that are in the market.

Some in the 2026 and other in the back half. Our operating leverage of the company is 1.4% on a run rate basis. Excluding the one-time charge in from last year. Conservative leverage at active corporate level of 0.89, conservative leverage at our portfolio level of 3.6 times, significant liquidity. And all of that is brought us to a place where we have a 40% plus premium to book on our stock. Which reflects, I think, all the strong work we have done in the company. So, you know, as we leave this call, I just I am I am thankful to all of the shareholders that support the company.

I am extremely proud of all of the employees who have done this great work. And as we look forward, we, you know, we see this optimism and hope you understand it as well. Thanks to everyone, and have a great week.

Operator: This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.