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DATE

Tuesday, May 5, 2026 at 5:00 p.m. ET

CALL PARTICIPANTS

  • Founder and Chief Executive Officer — Robert Reffkin
  • Chief Financial Officer — Scott Wahlers
  • Head of Investor Relations — Soham Bhonsle

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TAKEAWAYS

  • Pro forma revenue -- $2.76 billion, up 7% year over year compared to $2.58 billion.
  • Adjusted EBITDA -- $61 million, a record for the first quarter, up 280% from $16 million, and above the high end of guidance.
  • Brokerage gross transaction value (GTV) -- $97.3 billion, up 7.3% year over year versus 1.5% market growth.
  • Brokerage transactions -- Pro forma transactions increased 2.6% year over year against a flat market, marking 20 consecutive quarters of outperformance.
  • Pro forma total agent adds (gross) -- 3,503, an increase sequentially from Q4 2025.
  • Brokerage agent retention -- Pro forma retention rate at 94%, steady sequentially; excluding agents with zero GCI, would have been 97%, and over 98% if excluding agents with $20,000 or less in GCI.
  • Productivity per agent -- Pro forma average GTV per agent increased year over year.
  • Franchise segment GTV -- Up 4.6% year over year, outperforming housing volume growth of 1.5% by 310 basis points.
  • Integrated services revenue -- Pro forma growth of 11% year over year, led by title and escrow segment performance.
  • Refinance and purchase transactions -- Pro forma refinance transactions rose 100% year over year; purchase transactions increased 4%, both outperforming 0.2% housing market growth.
  • Cost synergy target -- Annual action target raised to $300 million by end of year one and $500 million over three years ($420 million through P&L, $80 million via CapEx synergies).
  • In-year realized cost synergies -- Expectation raised from approximately $100 million to $200 million for 2026, with $130 million to be realized through the P&L and $70 million as CapEx reductions.
  • Anywhere transaction contribution -- Q1 revenue includes about $1.2 billion from the acquired Anywhere business.
  • Average selling price -- Consolidated average was $978,000, an 8% decrease year over year, attributed to the mix from the Anywhere business.
  • Commissions expense ratio (brokerage) -- Improved to 81.4%, down from 83.2% in the prior-year quarter.
  • Non-GAAP operating expenses -- $641 million in Q1, increased from $236 million due to inclusion of Anywhere's OpEx, excluding $40 million for the first eight days before transaction closing.
  • GAAP net income -- $22 million, versus a loss of $51 million in the prior-year quarter, benefiting from a $401 million noncash deferred tax benefit.
  • Free cash flow -- Negative $168 million, primarily due to transaction and integration expenses.
  • Quarter-end cash balance -- $484 million, aided by $880 million in convertible debt proceeds and $345 million used for Anywhere-related debt payoff.
  • Guidance for Q2 2026 -- Projected consolidated revenue of $4 billion to $4.2 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $310 million to $350 million.
  • Full-year OpEx guidance -- Non-GAAP operating expenses expected to range from $2.7 billion to $2.75 billion, including 3%-4% OpEx inflation and $130 million planned P&L synergies.
  • Share count -- Weighted average for Q1 was 734 million shares; Q2 expected to be 755 million to 760 million.
  • Moody’s and S&P ratings -- Initiated new ratings at B2 and B+ with positive outlooks, each higher than Anywhere’s standalone prior to merger; outstanding bonds upgraded by two to three notches.
  • Planned debt repayment -- $500 million tranche of 9.75% notes targeted for full repayment in Q2 2027, carrying a 4.78% redemption premium.
  • Technology platform rollout -- Anywhere-owned brokerage agents to be onboarded by early September, franchise affiliates beginning January next year with a two-month deployment window.
  • Digital partnerships -- Rocket Mortgage’s prequalification functionality now live across all compass.com listings, with agents able to offer buyers a 1% mortgage rate discount through Rocket.
  • Website traffic -- Compass.com experienced 38% year-over-year growth in monthly average users, becoming the sixth largest real estate website per Similarweb.
  • Recruitment momentum -- Compass principal agent additions in Q1 set a historical high for the brand; early Q2 recruitment activity described as stronger than anticipated.
  • Luxury segment performance -- Sotheby’s International Realty achieved record-setting home sale at $350 million; Coldwell Banker closed a $170 million sale, the most expensive in Miami-Dade County history.
  • Operational integration -- Title and escrow operations consolidated onto a single technology platform, expected to yield long-term centralization savings.
  • AI and productivity initiatives -- AI workflow automations freed up an estimated $2 million of resources in Q1; annualized efficiency opportunity identified at approximately $23 million.
  • AI code generation -- AI now generates 30%-40% of all new code, accelerating product development velocity by 20% with flat technology OpEx.
  • Brokerage brand performance -- Corcoran Sunshine posted its strongest contract volume quarter in over a decade, signing $1.5 billion in contracts.

RISKS

  • Non-GAAP operating expenses rose to $641 million from $236 million year over year, explicitly attributed to the Anywhere transaction.
  • Free cash flow was negative $168 million, primarily due to transaction and integration expenses related to the Anywhere acquisition.
  • Consolidated average selling price decreased by 8%, reflecting impacts from the Anywhere business mix.
  • CFO Wahlers said, "Q2 could be close to free cash flow breakeven or maybe even slightly negative based on the timing of severance and other payments to achieve our cost synergies," highlighting cash flow timing risk.

SUMMARY

Compass (COMP +27.27%) reported 7% pro forma revenue growth and record adjusted EBITDA, driven by rapid integration and increased cost synergy targets following the Anywhere transaction. The brokerage and franchise businesses outperformed the market in both transaction growth and GTV, supported by high agent retention focused on productive agents and technology-driven operational improvements. Management raised both first-year and three-year synergy targets, with realized cost savings accelerating and OpEx guidance reflecting anticipated synergies, expense inflation, and further integration action. The company’s AI and digital partnership strategies contributed to increased agent recruitment, operational efficiencies, and expanded consumer reach, while capital and liquidity planning remain oriented toward deleveraging and navigating short-term free cash flow headwinds.

  • Compass disclosed detailed scenario analysis for the earnings profile of the post-merger entity, showing expected adjusted EBITDA between $1 billion and $2.5 billion at different existing home sale volumes, and projected unlevered free cash flow ranging from $750 million to $2 billion, all before additional organic growth or margin initiatives.
  • The company restructured its relationship with Peerage, gaining 51% ownership and extending royalty repayment, described by CFO Wahlers as "a net positive transaction" improving Peerage’s capital structure without altering revenue recognition for the franchise segment.
  • Brokerage agent attrition was concentrated among low- or non-producing agents, with 56% of departing agents having zero production and another 21% under $20,000 in GCI, described as having "no meaningful impact on the business."
  • Compass’s decision to maintain multiple brands was justified as essential to meet varying agent needs and local market preferences, with supporting technology being adapted for brand-agnostic deployment similar to Shopify’s model.
  • The company explained ongoing legal and regulatory developments around private listings and seller marketing choice, stressing that evolving state laws reinforce agent and seller empowerment in marketing strategy, aligned with Compass’s approach to phased listings.

INDUSTRY GLOSSARY

  • GTV (Gross Transaction Value): Aggregate value of all closed real estate transactions attributed to the brokerage or franchise business during a given period.
  • P&L (Profit and Loss): Financial statement or reference to line items impacting net income, including realized synergies or expense reductions.
  • GCI (Gross Commission Income): Total commission revenue generated from real estate transactions before agent payouts and company splits.
  • OpEx (Operating Expenses): Ongoing expenses required for business operations, excluding capital expenditures.
  • CapEx (Capital Expenditures): Expenditures made to acquire or upgrade physical assets, capitalized rather than expensed.
  • Adjusted EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and certain nonrecurring or noncash items, used to assess operating performance.
  • Phased marketing: A multi-step home listing strategy, often including "coming soon" and broader exposure, giving home sellers choices on timing and listing visibility.
  • Attach rate: The frequency with which an ancillary service (e.g., title, mortgage) is utilized alongside a primary real estate transaction.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Soham Bhonsle: Thank you very much, operator, and good afternoon, everybody, and thank you for joining the Compass First Quarter 2026 Earnings Call. Joining us today will be Robert Reffkin, our Founder and CEO; and Scott Wahlers, our Chief Financial Officer. In discussing our company's performance, we will refer to some non-GAAP measures. You can find a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in our first quarter 2026 earnings release posted on our Investor Relations website. Additionally, note that since the financial results from the Anywhere transaction are not included in the prior year period or the first 8 days of Q1 2026, the current year and prior year results are not comparable.

We have provided supplemental information included in the Form 8-K filed today that presents our revenue and commissions expenses and key business metrics on a pro forma basis as though the businesses were combined from the beginning of 2025. We believe this additional information will be useful to investors to assist in comparing the periods prior and subsequent to the closing of the Anywhere transaction. We will also be making forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, forecasts and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. These statements include our guidance for the second quarter of 2026 and full year 2026 and comments related to our expectations for realizing cost synergies and operational achievements.

Our actual results may differ materially from these statements. You can find more information about risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our actual results may differ materially from these statements. You can find more information about risks, uncertainties and other factors that could affect our results in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and available on our Investor Relations website. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All information in this presentation is as of today's date, May 5. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update this information. I will now turn the call over to Robert Reffkin. Robert?

Robert Reffkin: Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us for our First Quarter Conference Call. Before I go over our strong Q1 results, I would like to provide an update on our cost synergy targets and highlight a few early wins since we closed the Anywhere transaction. First, on our cost synergies. On our Q4 earnings call in February, we shared our target of $250 million in cost synergies to be actioned by the end of year 1 and $400 million in net cost synergies over 3 years. I am very pleased to share that we are increasing our target to $300 million in cost synergies to be actioned by the end of year 1.

And $500 million in net cost synergies over 3 years, of which $420 million is expected to be realized through the P&L and $80 million is expected to be realized as a CapEx synergy. Moreover, we have now actioned over $250 million in cost synergies as of April 1, which is only 82 days since we closed the Anywhere transaction. The acceleration results in an increase in our 2026 in-year realized cost synergies from approximately $100 million to $200 million. We previously expected $40 million of the $100 million of our cost synergies to be realized through the P&L as an OpEx synergy with the remainder being realized as a CapEx synergy.

Based on the increased realization of the target, we now expect about $130 million to be realized through the P&L and $70 million expected to be realized as a CapEx synergy. This reflects a roughly $90 million increase in our in-year realized OpEx synergy expectations and a $10 million increase in our in-year CapEx synergy expectations compared to our prior expectations due to the larger in-year realized target of $200 million. Shifting now to our early Q1 wins that represent the growth and success in our brokerage brands. Sotheby's International Realty sold the most expensive home in the history of the world at $350 million.

While Coldwell Banker sold the most expensive home in the history of Miami-Dade County at $170 million. Both sales reinforce the combined company's authority in the luxury segment. Corcoran Sunshine, which is Corcoran's new development business, posted its strongest contract volume quarter in over 10 years with $1.5 billion in contracts signed in Q1. ERA executed its largest franchise sale transaction in 15 years. Better Homes and Gardens executed its largest franchise M&A transaction in the entire history of the brand. Christie's International Real Estate signed on 8 new franchise agreements in the quarter, all for new markets, which reflects the largest quarterly expansion in the history of the brand.

CENTURY 21 recently executed its largest franchise sale transaction in 10 years with our stance on home seller choice being a key reason for the broker owner, Greg Hague, choosing to join. In fact, Greg will be coaching our real estate professionals across our brands on home sales strategy given his impressive track record, which includes building a home sale strategy consulting and training company that Inc. 5000 ranked among the top 250 fastest-growing privately held firms in America. Compass recruited more principal agents in Q1 than any prior Q1 in our history.

We are now also scaling Compass' most effective recruiting strategies across all brands, starting with demand generation and brand-specific recruiting websites that outline how our technology platform helps agents grow their business. And finally, Coldwell Banker GCI retention rate in its top 2 quartile of agents, representing 82% of its total GCI over the trailing 12-month period, hit a 10-year high at 94.6% retention rate in Q1. In our title and escrow business, we are consolidating our operations onto a single technology platform, which we expect will unlock sizable long-term savings through centralization once completed.

In our mortgage business, GRA, which was Anywhere's JV with Guaranteed Rate, achieved its highest attach quarter in 2.5 years, while OriginPoint, which is Compass' JV, achieved its highest attach rate ever in Q1 and delivered its best quarter of profitability. Going forward, we see a significant opportunity to continue to improve both our attach rate and profitability in our mortgage JVs. Lastly, we are moving forward with our digital mortgage partnership with Rocket Mortgage, with Rocket's prequalification experience now embedded across all listings on compass.com. Our data and analytics team, led by Dave Crosby and supported by our Chief Economist, Mike Simonsen is executing a radical simplification of our significantly expanded data state.

Since closing the Anywhere transaction, we've identified over 6,000 legacy reports and have already deprecated over half of them and are on a disciplined path to standardization across the entire company to get to approximately 100 high-fidelity reports. By minimizing the number of reports, it will allow our data team to focus on critical integration tasks and the development of proprietary insights by Q4 of this year, which we believe will provide our real estate professionals, title agents and mortgage officers the ability to win more business in the marketplace. Now turning to our Q1 2026 pro forma results. [Technical Difficulty]

Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your patience and standing by while we experience technical difficulties. I will now turn the call over to the management team to continue their prepared remarks.

Robert Reffkin: Thank you. And again, sorry for the technical difficulties. Let me continue. In Q1, Compass, we delivered pro forma revenue of $2.76 billion, up 7% year-over-year compared to pro forma revenue of $2.58 billion a year ago. We reported adjusted EBITDA of $61 million. Our Q1 revenue came in above the midpoint of our guide and our adjusted EBITDA came in above the high end of our guide. In our brokerage business, which includes the Coldwell Banker, Compass, Corcoran and Sotheby's International Realty brands, pro forma transactions were up 2.6% year-over-year compared to the market, which was flat year-over-year. This means that for 20 consecutive quarters, our brokerage business has outperformed the market on an organic basis.

Pro forma brokerage GTV was up 7.3% year-over-year compared to the market that was up 1.5%. Pro forma total agent adds on a gross basis were 3,503, which was higher than Q4 2025 levels. Pro forma total agent retention in our brokerage business was 94%, flat compared to Q4 2025. Excluding agents with 0 GCI in the last 12 months, pro forma agent retention would have been 97% in Q1 and excluding agents with $20,000 or less in GCI in the last 12 months, which on average equates to less than 2 transactions at our price points, pro forma agent retention would have been over 98% in Q1.

Pro forma productivity per agent, which we measure as GTV per agent was up nicely year-over-year. Going forward, our brokerage recruiting and retention strategy as a combined company will be focused on productive agents as well as up and coming agents. We expect this to lead to a healthy level of agent adds, combined with improving agent retention and agent productivity growth. In franchise, pro forma GTV was up 4.6% year-over-year compared to housing market volumes that were up 1.5%, reflecting 310 basis points of outperformance. Our Sotheby's International Realty and Corcoran brands continue to outperform the company average, while total franchise sales experienced a meaningful increase year-over-year.

Pro forma integrated services revenue grew 11% year-over-year with title -- T&E revenue being the primary driver. The quarter benefited from strong refinance activity with pro forma refi transactions up 100% year-over-year, while pro forma purchase transactions grew 4% year-over-year. Purchase transaction growth outperformed overall housing market growth at 0.2% year-over-year. These strong results would not have been possible without each and every member of our team. I want to thank the entire team for their focus and hard work in a quarter of significant change for our company. Now let me provide a few thoughts on our partnership with Rocket, Redfin and the industry's shifting stance on phased marketing.

First, we are pleased to see several other portals and brokerages following our lead on home seller choice and phased marketing. Sellers want more choices, not less choices. And as coming soon are provided as an option to more sellers, they will realize they have more options and more choices on how to market a home than any -- and we, as a company, have consistently provided sellers with more options than our other competing brokerage firms. We believe that will help our real estate professionals continue to outperform the market and win listings with their sellers.

Second, while we see others in the marketplace attempting to recreate an offering similar to ours, for several reasons, we are confident that the Compass 3-Phased Marketing option with the coming soon phase also being on Redfin is the best option for phased marketing in real estate. Here are a few reasons why. First, unlike the other option in the marketplace, all of our coming soon buyer inquiries are always sent directly to the listing agent. The person that knows the property the best as opposed to when you click the contact tour or schedule appointment contact agent button it being rediverted to a third-party agent who doesn't know the listing the best.

Second, unlike the other major portals coming soon option, in our case, we always allow the listing agent to do showings and we always allow open houses. That is not the case for the alternative options. Third, real estate is a local business. And with our depth of inventory in major markets, we believe we'll be able to send a strong signal to consumers to search compass.com and our other brokerage websites. Of note, compass.com was the fastest-growing real estate website in Q1 with 38% year-over-year growth in monthly average users and is now the sixth largest audience in real estate for a Similarweb.

Fourth, our agents can offer their buyers 1% off the mortgage rate through Rocket, a significant advantage, particularly in the current environment. And our advantage is being borne out in the numbers. In the Chicago metro area, which is the third largest housing market in the country by unit count, we have launched roughly 1,000 coming soon since we announced the partnership. This compares to virtually no unique coming soon inventory in the Chicago metro area that we can observe on the other portals as of last week. To date, we sent approximately 3,000 buyer inquiries back to listing agents from Compass coming soon on Redfin. These inquiries charge no referral fee from Redfin to the listing agent.

And all of these buyer inquiries are incremental to what our listings -- real estate professionals would have received without the Redfin partnership. In addition to free buyer inquiries, our real estate professionals are also receiving a minimum of 1.2 million leads from Rocket and Redfin over the next 3 years with over 24,000 leads already having been given to our real estate professionals since the partnership was announced. Furthermore, we have also seen recruiting momentum pick up in the Compass brand since our announcement and principal agent recruiting is off to a faster start in Q2 than expected.

One of the reasons for this is their interest in the Redfin and Rocket partnership as they want to benefit from these leads as well. Shifting to the earnings potential of our combined business. A common question we received from the investment community is what the earnings profile of the combined business could be in various housing market scenarios. In our investor deck this quarter, we have provided a scenario analysis to demonstrate how we are positioned to generate resilient financial performance even in a flat housing market and capture significant upside as the market improves and once we realize our cost synergies.

Importantly, these scenarios assume no agent adds, no organic share take, no margin improvement, no improvement on T&E or mortgage attach or any contribution from leads or other ancillary revenue streams, which we view as incremental growth levers in our business beyond the housing recovery. I also want to emphasize that this is not guidance, but these scenarios should help provide a range of expectations around the earnings power of our combined company, simply from an eventual recovery in existing home sales and once we've realized our cost synergies. Specifically, assuming the housing market remains flat at 4.1 million existing home sales, we would generate roughly $1 billion in adjusted EBITDA and $750 million in unlevered free cash flow.

In the next scenario, which we've assumed as 4.8 million existing home sales for this analysis, we would generate $1.5 billion in adjusted EBITDA and $1 billion in unlevered free cash flow. At mid-cycle levels of 5.5 million home sales, we would generate $2 billion in adjusted EBITDA and $1.5 billion in unlevered free cash flow. And lastly, we also provided an upside scenario of 6 million home sales. And at those levels, we would generate $2.5 billion in adjusted EBITDA and roughly $2 billion in unlevered free cash flow.

So what you can hopefully see from this analysis is that, one, even at 4.1 million existing home sales, which we believe is the trough of the cycle, we could -- we would expect the business to generate $750 million in unlevered free cash flow, giving us confidence that we can make progress in reducing leverage even in conservative scenarios. And two, once we begin the recovery up to mid-cycle levels, that the earnings growth and free cash flow potential in this business is incredibly significant. Now I want to end by talking about our AI strategy. Last quarter, I touched on our 3 defensive pillars around AI.

This includes: one, our growing base of proprietary data from our 3-Phased Marketing listings, which cannot be scraped by foundational AI models. Two, trust, which we believe will become even more important in a world where AI agents will bring inaccurate and fake information into the market like fake offers, fake listings, fake accounts, fake pictures, fake renderings, I'm already starting to see it. In this future, human validation will continue to be important given the high stakes, high-ticket transaction. Trust will matter even more than before. Three, positive network effects that our 330-plus thousand real estate professionals will create to continuously improve our Agentic AI capabilities on the platform.

Combined, we believe we have the attributes required to evolve with the AI landscape. And despite all the fears around AI, the data indicates that agent utilization is now at the highest level in recorded history. Per NAR's annual consumer profile, 91% of home sellers and 88% of homebuyers choose to use a real estate professional to complete their transaction in 2025. I want to reiterate that, that is the highest level that we have ever seen in record history. Moreover, we're seeing the lowest level of for sale by owner listings in record history at just 5%.

So even with AI making significant progress in the last 2 years, we're seeing an increase in the number of people using agents and a decrease in the number of for sale by owner listings and both at historic levels. So the data I just shared, 91% of home sellers using an agent and 88% of homebuyers using agents, that compares to a similar 90% of home sellers using an agent in 2024 and 88% of homebuyers using an agent in that period as well. And if you go back in time to 2005, what you see is 85% of home sellers using an agent and 77% of homebuyers using an agent.

What this data is showing is that greater access to information or better search capabilities is not the reason why consumers choose to work with an agent. But rather, it's the agent's critical role in managing a highly complex and a highly emotional transaction. One where trust matters, where it's high stakes, high value. I cannot overstate how emotional these transactions and negotiations can become. The localized nuances that are prevalent in real estate are abundant and the nuanced deal process where no deal is the same as another is why people use a real estate professional.

Moreover, what history shows is that as information becomes more prevalent as it did with the rise of the Internet from that 2005 period, where less buyers and sellers were using an agent. As the information becomes more prevalent, where more information and data has been out there over the last 2 decades. With that -- with more information, you see a greater need for the average consumer to feel like they need to hire a professional to make sense of all the information and all the data. Said simply, history shows that more information and more data in the public domain increases the demand for advice from a real estate professional.

So now let me take a moment to speak about what we are doing to position ourselves and our business offensively for the AI opportunity. First, we are using AI to reduce OpEx, as you would expect. In Q1 alone, our internal initiative to train Compass and their 2,300 employees on how to best use AI tools has freed up an estimated $2 million of resources by deploying targeted AI workflow automations across support, compliance and brokerage operations, and the team has identified potential annualized efficiencies in the vicinity of $23 million as part of our overall cost synergy goal. Furthermore, we are transforming our engineering organization by successfully deploying AI coding assistance and automated testing frameworks organization-wide.

We now estimate that 30% to 40% of all new code written at Compass is produced by AI, which is helping accelerate product development velocity by 20%, while keeping our technology OpEx unchanged even as we upgrade the platform for the Anywhere integration. Second, on productivity, we can help our real estate professionals, title agents and mortgage loan officers within our ecosystem become even more efficient and gain an edge in the market by using AI. For real estate professionals, we are fully integrating Compass AI 2.0 into their workflow to create an on-demand partner designed to help unearth business opportunities and streamline their daily workflows.

Examples include a newly rolled out suggestion model, which suggests new steps an agent should take with their client to move their transaction along or proactively serving up buyer and seller leads through what we call our structural advantage tools, such as reverse prospecting, make and sell or the network tool to help a listing agent close a transaction faster. By giving our 330,000-plus real estate professionals these insights and reducing the number of manual tasks they perform each week, we are enabling them to service, win and close transactions faster. For our title agents, we are planning to leverage our significant data advantage now created by the Anywhere transaction to execute a targeted local sales approach.

By layering predictive analytics into our one-click title and escrow integration, our title agents will be able to identify and intercept high probability transactions with greater precision, which we believe will improve our attach rates. For our mortgage loan officers, we can plan to apply similar predictive AI principles to capitalize on our expanded mortgage coverage. By utilizing our platform's proprietary transaction signals, we can provide loan officers with what we believe are highly qualified, highly high-intent leads exactly when a client needs financing, giving them an edge to win the business. Ultimately, we believe AI will be an accelerant to how much business our professionals do, and we are confident that we have the assets to help them win.

With that, I will now hand it over to Scott.

Scott Wahlers: Thanks, Robert. I want to start by saying thank you to our consolidated team for the extraordinary effort and collaboration put in over the past 4 months, which has led to the great results we're sharing today. With the Anywhere transaction closing on January 9, Q1 was truly a transformational quarter for our company. Where possible, I'll provide some information about the contribution to our consolidated results from the acquired Anywhere businesses. However, we're integrating the entities quickly and therefore, do not generally expect to break out separate results going forward. Please note that beginning this quarter, we'll also be providing additional information on an operating segment level.

Our 3 operating segments going forward will be brokerage, franchise and integrated services. The Brokerage segment includes the results of our owned brokerage operations that now include the Coldwell Banker, Corcoran and Sotheby's International Realty brands. The franchise segment includes the results of the franchise brands we just acquired through the Anywhere transaction as well as the Christie's International Real Estate franchise we acquired in January 2025. The Integrated Services segment includes the results of our joint title and escrow operations as well as the operations of the Cartus relocation business that came through the Anywhere transaction.

The Integrated Services segment also includes the equity method income from our 49% owned mortgage joint ventures, including the guaranteed rate affinity JV from the Anywhere transaction and our Origin Point JV. While certain direct expenses are allocated to each of the 3 operating segments, there are additional expenses that are not allocated to any of the operating segments because they relate more to the corporate entity or because they are shared across multiple or all of the operating segments. These include expenses related to our technology, finance, legal, human resources and executive functions.

Therefore, the total adjusted EBITDA for the consolidated company will be equal to the total of the segment adjusted EBITDA results for our 3 operating segments, less the unallocated corporate expenses. We've reclassified our prior year results on the same operating segment basis for consistency with the current period presentation. With all that said, revenue in Q1 reached $2.7 billion, at the upper end of our revenue guidance range of $2.55 billion to $2.75 billion. Excluding the Q1 revenue contribution from the Anywhere transaction of about $1.2 billion, revenue increased 10.9% year-over-year.

We are very pleased with this result as Q1 was a tough year-over-year quarterly comp in 2026 as on a Compass stand-alone basis, we grew organic revenue in Q1 2025 by 14.6% compared to Q1 of 2024. Brokerage segment revenue was $2.467 billion for Q1. On a pro forma basis, Brokerage segment revenue increased 7.1% in Q1 2026 compared to Q1 2025. Gross transaction value for the Brokerage segment was $97.3 billion in the first quarter. On a pro forma basis, brokerage segment GTV was up 7.3% year-over-year, a favorable comparison to the market that was at 1.5%.

On a consolidated basis, including Anywhere, our average selling price was $978,000 for the quarter, representing a decrease of about 8% from a year ago as Anywhere's brokerage business has slightly lower average selling prices. Commissions and other related expense as a percentage of our brokerage segment revenue improved to 81.4% for the quarter. compared to 83.2% in Q1 of last year as Anywhere's brokerage operations operate with slightly lower commission rates than Compass' brokerage operations. On a pro forma basis, commissions and other related expenses as a percentage of our brokerage segment revenue was 81.3% in Q1 compared to 81.0% in Q1 of last year.

Pro forma franchise segment GTV was up 4.6% year-over-year compared to a housing market volume that was up 1.5%. And finally, pro forma integrated services revenue grew 11% year-over-year with title and escrow revenue being the primary driver. Our total non-GAAP operating expenses were $641 million in Q1, an increase from $236 million of OpEx in the year ago period, driven by the operating expenses assumed in the Anywhere transaction. Note that this OpEx figure for Q1 of $641 million excludes Anywhere's expenses for the first 8 days of the quarter prior to the transaction closing or about $40 million of expense.

Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was $61 million, a record level of adjusted EBITDA for any first quarter period in our history, exceeding the high end of our $15 million to $35 million guidance range and a strong improvement of 280% from adjusted EBITDA of $16 million a year ago. Last quarter, I talked about the impact of Anywhere's long-term incentive plan, or LTIP, which is comprised of cash settled RSUs that require mark-to-market accounting through the P&L. The run-up in Anywhere stock price at the end of 2025 led to higher operating expenses in the P&L.

And since these LTIP awards started to be indexed off of Compass' stock following the closing of the merger, we expected that elevated level to continue into Q1, which is built into our Q1 guide. However, given the decrease in Compass' stock price from the time we issued our Q1 guidance in late February to the stock price as of March 31, the actual expense from the LTIP wound up being $19 million lower than expected, which benefited adjusted EBITDA in Q1. Even after excluding the $19 million benefit from the LTIP, adjusted EBITDA would have been $42 million.

This result still exceeded the high end of our adjusted EBITDA guidance range in the quarter, driven by higher-than-expected revenue and some other favorability in operating expenses, including slightly better realization of our cost synergies in the quarter. Several items are excluded from adjusted EBITDA as follows: First, during the quarter, as expected, we incurred $183 million of transaction and integration expenses related to the Anywhere transaction. This includes expenses such as investment banking, legal fees and severance costs, including $61 million of stock-based compensation expense, primarily related to the change of control severance provisions from Anywhere's former executives.

We do expect additional expenses in this line item throughout the year as we continue our cost synergy and integration efforts, but not near the level seen in Q1. Second, you'll notice an elevated level of noncash depreciation and amortization expense this quarter at $163 million, up from $29 million a year ago. This increase is driven by the additional intangible assets and fixed assets we assumed in the Anywhere transaction, and this level of noncash depreciation and amortization expense will continue in the future. Third, stock-based compensation expense in the quarter was $47 million, excluding the aforementioned $61 million day 1 charge related to Anywhere's former executives.

Last quarter, I guided you that you should expect stock-based compensation on a consolidated basis will not exceed $50 million in any future quarter beginning in Q2, and that continues to be our expectation. And finally, during the quarter, we recognized a $401 million onetime noncash deferred tax benefit related to the reversal of valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets. This reversal was related to the establishment of deferred tax liabilities for the recognition of intangible assets from the Anywhere transaction that are nondeductible for tax purposes.

This $401 million deferred tax benefit offset the other noncash expenses and actually pushed us into a GAAP net income position this quarter of $22 million compared to GAAP net loss of $51 million a year ago. Our basic weighted average share count for the first quarter was 734 million shares, just slightly above the guidance range of 720 million to 730 million shares. And as expected, free cash flow was negative at $168 million in the quarter, driven by the Anywhere transaction and integration expenses, including the transaction costs incurred by Anywhere prior to the closing of the transaction that were paid on or subsequent to the closing date.

That said, we ended the quarter in a strong cash position with $484 million of cash on the balance sheet, an increase of $285 million from year-end. Cash increase was driven by the $880 million in net proceeds from the convertible debt offering, offset by the use of $345 million in the Anywhere transaction related to the payoff of the revolver, net of cash acquired from their balance sheet. At the end of Q1, we had no outstanding borrowings on our $500 million revolver, and we remain well within our net leverage ratio covenant, which is the primary financial covenant on the revolver. As Robert touched on earlier, we have continued to make strong early progress on cost synergies.

We have already actioned over $250 million of our cost synergy target, which was previously our year 1 target. As a result, we've now increased our year 1 action target from $250 million to $300 million and raised our 3-year action target from $400 million to $500 million. Furthermore, last quarter, we guided to an expectation to realize about $100 million of cost synergy in 2026, but that we now expect to realize about $200 million in 2026.

About 2/3 of this amount or $130 million will be reflected as reduced operating expenses in 2026, benefiting adjusted EBITDA and cash flow and the remaining 1/3 or about $70 million will be reflected as lower CapEx, which won't directly benefit adjusted EBITDA, but will benefit free cash flow. As I discussed last quarter, the reason why a portion of the cost synergies will be realized through CapEx is because Anywhere historically capitalized a large amount of employee and contract labor to its balance sheet, approximately $80 million in 2025.

And as part of our cost synergy work, a significant portion of Anywhere's technology projects that had historically been subject to capitalization will be cut as we shift the technology focus to the Compass platform. Importantly, as we've already made significant progress on the CapEx portion of our synergies, the vast majority of future actions over the next 3 years will generally all benefit the P&L and adjusted EBITDA. Now turning to financial guidance for Q2. For the second quarter of 2026, we expect consolidated revenue in the range of $4 billion to $4.2 billion. We expect second quarter consolidated adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $310 million to $350 million.

For the full year, we expect non-GAAP operating expenses in the range of $2.7 billion to $2.75 billion when considering the actual OpEx of $641 million for Q1. Included in the full year OpEx range is the 3% to 4% OpEx inflation we typically expect and the $130 million of the OpEx synergies we expect to realize through the P&L. On average, the OpEx for Qs 2, 3 and 4 reflects a step-up from the OpEx level of $641 million for Q1 for a few reasons. First, OpEx in Q1 excluded 8 days of Anywhere's operating expenses due to the transaction closing on January 9.

Second, our annual employee compensation adjustments occur at the end of March, leading to a step-up of these payroll expenses starting in Q2 of each year. And offsetting these natural increases would be the higher P&L realization of synergies in the second, third and fourth quarters compared to the cost synergy realization in Q1, which was lower. We expect our weighted average share count for the second quarter to be between 755 million to 760 million shares. This is a step-up from Q1 as the shares issued for the Anywhere transaction were only weighted for the period post closing January 9. Finally, a few thoughts on cash flow and debt levels.

As I talked about last quarter, we fully expected to report negative free cash flow in the first quarter from the Anywhere transaction and integration cost spend. We expect to be free cash flow positive for the balance of the year.

However, Q2 could be close to free cash flow breakeven or maybe even slightly negative based on the timing of severance and other payments to achieve our cost synergies, the timing of the semiannual interest payments on our debt, which are concentrated in the second and fourth quarters of the year and the timing of certain legal payments related to Anywhere, including the $54 million NAR related class action settlement that is still open and expected to be paid in the near term.

That said, we expect to deliver strong free cash flow in Q3 and Q4 of this year, which should put us in a cash position to deliver positive free cash flow on a full year basis and give us a clear path to prioritize aggressively delevering our balance sheet, which remains a high priority for us. Our first target in delevering is the highest cost tranche in our capital structure, the $500 million of 9.75% notes. These notes can't be prepaid today and will first become callable on April 15, 2027. The bonds will carry a redemption premium of 4.78% over par.

And while this redemption premium will cost us $25 million in cash, it will save us nearly $50 million in annual interest cost. So it's a good use of cash. So April 15 of next year is circled on our calendar and assuming cash flows materialize as we expect, we'll be taking out the full tranche of the 9.75% notes in Q2 of next year. In the meantime, we'll build cash on the balance sheet while earning mid-3% returns in short-term treasuries. To wrap up my comments, in early April, Moody's and S&P initiated credit ratings on Compass. As prior to this point, Compass had no debt and therefore, had no credit ratings.

Their respective reviews concluded a month ago, and S&P initiated a B+ corporate rating and Moody's initiated a B2 corporate rating and each issued positive outlooks on Compass Inc, which were upgrades from where Anywhere was rated on a stand-alone basis before the transaction. Additionally, ratings on the outstanding bonds were each upgraded between 2 to 3 notches. We're pleased to see that 2 of the big 3 credit rating agencies have come out with positive outlooks on the cash flow generation capabilities of Compass and Anywhere on a combined basis.

Before I turn the call over to begin Q&A, we'll be attending the BTIG Conference on May 7 and the JPMorgan TMT Conference in Boston on May 18, and hope to see you there.

Soham Bhonsle: [Operator Instructions] Thank you, everyone. This is Soham. For the Q&A portion of the call, we're going to take questions that we received by e-mail in the text box. And apologies again for the technical difficulties. So I guess the first question is from Jason Helfstein from Oppenheimer. How should we think about the timing of Anywhere's agents getting access to the Compass technology platform? And what do you expect in terms of adoption rate?

Robert Reffkin: Thank you for the question. The Anywhere owned brokerage will get the technology starting next month and then more in each month following with everybody getting it by the first week of September, if not earlier. everyone in the owned operations. The franchise affiliate business will start getting it in January, and it will be released over the following 2 months as well, so in advance of the spring market.

Soham Bhonsle: Great. The second one from Jason is, have you seen the uptick of 3-Phased Marketing since you settled with Zillow and launched the Redfin partnership?

Robert Reffkin: Yes, we've seen an uptick in the 3-Phased Marketing. It's been modest as the -- you're in the middle of the spring market when usually it's more towards the third phase, but we've definitely seen an increase. Our coming soon went from, I think it was low 20s to mid-30s, and I expect it to be much higher in the months ahead. My expectation is that coming -- that 80% of our listings will go through the coming soon phase. Extension comes from where before the restrictive rules that were put in place, i.e., clear cooperation, we had 90% of our listings start off as coming soon.

Soham Bhonsle: Okay. Next one is from Dae Lee from JPMorgan. You've gone from managing one brand to multiple brands across own brokerage and franchise network. That's now larger than your brokerage by transaction volume. That's a step change in complexity. What's the tangible benefit of maintaining distinct brands and catering to fundamentally different needs of agents spanning different brands and models?

Robert Reffkin: Yes. So I think part of your question is the answer. Our customers are agents, right? You said agents have different needs. And so we need to serve those needs. And one of the needs that people have is a desire to have a local culture, local traditions, local beliefs and a local unique brand. And so this allows being able to support different brands allows us to serve more agents in the markets that we're in. And again, if our customers are agents, the -- I don't think I've heard an agent say they want us to merge all the brands as an example.

But I have heard agents say that they want us to maintain their brands and we've given them that commitment. The technology platform is -- the reason why it's taking the time it is taking to roll out is half of the reason is so that it can work in a brand-agnostic way. And with that flexibility that we're bringing frankly just towards the summer, it can serve different brands without any more investment. And the same way Shopify is able to support a bunch of different brands, our platform should be able to support brands as well.

Soham Bhonsle: Okay. The second one from Dae Lee is how much incremental synergy opportunity remains beyond the $500 million?

Robert Reffkin: There is -- yes. I'll just -- yes, I'll start and I'll pass it on. There is incremental opportunity, but I wouldn't expect another increase in any time in the near future.

Scott Wahlers: Yes. I was going to follow up with the same thing. I mean to say, we moved very quickly in these first 100 days since closing the transaction. We wanted to make a big impact early on just for the clarity of the organization and moving forward. And so as we get into the next phase of the synergies, we're getting into the deeper operational type integrations. And so we've got the runway to complete the rest of that phase, which we've clearly derisked ourselves with the great progress we've made to date, but we would not expect to be raising that target anytime soon.

Soham Bhonsle: Great. Next is from Ryan McKeveny at Zelman. The first one is on the synergies target and increase in the target of $500 million, can management drive -- dive into the primary areas of cost savings, presumably from a combination of leases, headcount, tech development. Should we think about the mix of those big buckets and what categories of expenses is the drivers for the incremental synergy?

Scott Wahlers: Just repeat last...

Soham Bhonsle: Okay. I'll repeat it again. So on the synergies target and the increase to $500 million, can management dive into the primary areas of cost savings presumably leases, headcount, tech and development, how should we think about the mix of those big buckets?

Scott Wahlers: Yes. Look, the reality is nothing has changed in terms of the buckets. I mean those big buckets were there. The reality is what's changed is more time has elapsed. We've had more ability to get into the details. And just to kind of like recap it, when we first put out the $225 million, that was at the time of announcement back in September of last year before we had any opportunity to get into the details, right? We increased that again to $300 million when we started doing some pre-close planning work, gave us more confidence of increasing that. The buckets didn't change then either. We just had more confidence on the total.

We increased it to $400 million in February after we had 7 weeks of actual progress working with the leadership team of Anywhere and Compass coming together. And then after now having almost 4 months completed since we closed the transaction on January 9, it's just that much additional confidence. I mean I think the one thing I'd add that is why we're seeing such good progress here is that the management teams are really working very well together. In a typical situation, I think you often have the target comes in, makes a lot of changes, makes decisions.

And this has been a much more collaborative approach with the Anywhere and Compass management teams working really closely with each other, and I think it's been a good contributor of the reason for our success. So it's not really any new buckets. It's just really kind of, I think, a team that's working really well together and making good progress towards the original goals.

Soham Bhonsle: Okay. Great. The next question is also from Ryan. On the recent announcement with you and TPG and the stake in Peerage, firstly, can you give some context on the dynamics driving that transaction in terms of how that impacts the model? Does the ownership structure change? And just how does it sort of flow through the P&L?

Scott Wahlers: Yes. Look, on the Peerage transaction, it's really a positive transaction for us. Peerage one of the key franchises under the Sotheby's International Realty brand, and it's an important relationship for us. They grew quickly through M&A prior to when mortgage rates spiked. This is going back into the early 2000s or 2020s, I should say. And so they just got into a situation where they were overlevered, took out too much debt as a result of their expansion and just had trouble keeping up with the debt payment. So it's a good business. It's fundamentally a good business. They just got overlevered on debt.

So this transaction allowed them to restructure their finances, clean up their balance sheet and that puts them on the right path going forward. So we pick up a 51% common ownership interest in this transaction. They're back on being cash flow positive. Nothing changes from the standpoint of how those revenues will flow through our business on the franchise side. That will stay coming through franchise revenue going forward. And as we talked about, in the announcement, we kind of restructured some amounts they owed us from some royalty payments they were behind on. And so we'll get those paid back just over a little bit longer period of time that we'll provide.

So overall, a net positive transaction for us.

Soham Bhonsle: Great. Next one is from Alec Brondolo from Wells Fargo. Could you speak to the cost buckets that drove the increase in the 3-year synergy target from $400 million to $500 million? How much of the $130 million in anticipated P&L cost synergies will be realized in the first half of the year relative to the second half? And could you speak to the learnings of the Anywhere franchise business since the acquisition closed? How are you thinking about bringing technology and the best practices to the franchisees?

Scott Wahlers: Maybe I can start with the synergies question. On the synergies, I think if you think about the $130 million that will be realized through the P&L in 2026, about $10 million of that was realized in the first quarter, just given timing of the actions in relation to Q1. So that by default puts the remaining $120 million coming forth in Qs 2, 3 and 4. If you just divide that up at $40 million even. I'd say you could assume a little less than that average of $40 million in Q2 and a little more of that average in Q4 as a lot of the synergies are action now.

They'll continue to build in terms of realization through the quarters of the year, and we still have another $50 million to go. And so that's a good way to kind of frame how that's going to come through the P&L.

Robert Reffkin: In terms of franchise, historically, our company served real estate professionals with agents and with the goal of making them more profitable, serving them as entrepreneurs, helping them realize their entrepreneurial potential. Now we have a second customer base as broker owners, which are the franchise affiliate businesses. And they have the exact same goals as the real estate agent, which is to become more profitable to realize their entrepreneurial potential. And we are giving them the same advantages that helped Compass grow. We're giving them as broker owners to help them grow. Obviously, it's the technology platform as one example, but also our enterprise sales team that recruits agents, our M&A team.

So we are giving them both on the revenue side and the cost side, the same advantage that Compass had at a brokerage level, we're giving that to the franchise broker owners so that they can be more profitable businesses.

Soham Bhonsle: Okay. Great. The second one from Alec is, how should we be thinking about the size of the Anywhere agent base that has a low amount of GCI? How long do you anticipate attrition from that group of users that will last?

Scott Wahlers: On the -- go ahead Rob, do you want to take that? Yes. I was going to say on the agent base, I mean, I think the important point that we wanted to call out there is that the attrition during the quarter, a significant percentage of that was really kind of underperforming or nonperforming agents. 56% of the agents we shed had 0 production. Another 21% on top of that had production of $20,000 or less in the past 12 months. So these are reductions of numbers of agents but really having no impact on the business.

On the Compass side, over the last several years, we've kind of really operated under this methodology of kind of focusing on the strong producing agents and the underperforming agents, if they pay their fees and they are otherwise in good standing with amounts owed to the brokerage, we'll keep them on. But if they're not producing and they're not paying bills as due, we'll move them out of the business. And so Anywhere is now operating in that same capacity in recent periods of time, and I think they're just catching up to us a little bit. So it's good to see we're both aligned on that strategy. It's the right strategy.

So there might be a little bit of more choppiness over the near term on that, but it's not going to be -- the important thing is that we're just dropping numbers of agents. It's not dropping any production at all. And that's the main goal. As we've always said before, there's been this limitation with principal agent counts and total agent counts that not all agents are created equal. Even when we used to report principal agents on the Compass side, one principal agent could be operating as an individual contributor, another principal agent could have a team of dozens of agents doing extremely high production.

So there are limitations to that metric on a principal agent basis, and there's also limitations on that on a total agent basis. But the important thing we wanted to get out there is that the lost agent counts really had very, very limited production associated with them. So no meaningful impact on the business.

Soham Bhonsle: Great. All right. Next one is from Bernie at Needham. With the guidance, can you provide some color by revenue buckets? How should we expect seasonality throughout the year? Are there any differences than typical housing market seasonality?

Robert Reffkin: Could you repeat the last part...

Soham Bhonsle: With the guidance, can you provide some color by the revenue buckets? How should we expect seasonality throughout the year? Is there any difference in housing -- difference in the housing market seasonality?

Scott Wahlers: It's probably going to be pretty similar. A lot of the GTV coming through franchise will follow similar to the brokerage seasonality. And so I'd expect those two to be fairly aligned. And you can actually see, just as a reminder, we put on our on our website through the investor deck, we provided today the pro forma revenue for 2025 as though Anywhere and Compass were combined from the beginning of 2025. And you can see the breakout for the Brokerage Franchise and Integrated Services segment, separated for Compass, separated for Anywhere and then, of course, in total.

So you have good visibility of what that looks like on a trailing 12-month basis to hopefully give you some sense as to what that trending could look like going forward.

Soham Bhonsle: Great. So the next one is from Bernie as well. 84,000 agent count was lower than expected. I don't think we had the exact apples-to-apples comparisons with the principal versus nonprincipal agent count last quarter. How did agents trend quarter-over-quarter? Can you talk to agent retention?

Scott Wahlers: Yes. I mean, look, I think we touched on that a little bit already with -- we had good recruiting we talked about the attrition and the portion of that attrition that was really kind of related to nonproductive agents. I think the gap to consider is that what we're talking about here with the 84,000 agents we're talking about owned brokerage agents, right? There's obviously a lot of agents on the franchise side of the house that we're not including in that count. That leads to our total, the 330,000-ish total count across the company, which includes international franchise.

Soham Bhonsle: Great. Next one from Michael Ng at Goldman Sachs. What were the key sources of the upgraded synergy outlook given 3 quarters of upgraded synergy outlook? Could we expect further upside from here? And as a housekeeping item, how much in P&L synergies was realized in Q1? And do you expect -- and how much do you expect in Q2?

Scott Wahlers: Yes. I think we covered that one as well in an earlier question. Again, about $10 million was realized in the first quarter, which is up a little bit from what we expected. And then that leaves you with about $120 million of P&L realization that will come through in the last 3 quarters of the year. I'd expect a little less than $40 million in Q2, about $40 million in Q3 and a little more than $40 million in Q4, if you want to kind of like phase that out that way.

Soham Bhonsle: Okay. And this should be the last few questions here. So from Michael Rindos at Benchmark. Please discuss what's going on with private listings in Chicago -- in the Chicago MLS, sharing it nationally and Washington State, Wisconsin enacting laws around private listings.

Robert Reffkin: Yes. So -- there are 2 types of laws that states are coming with. One is a model, which I believe is Wisconsin and Connecticut, where they're saying that if a seller signs that they don't -- that they want to be private listing, they can be private listing. So that actually means that some states are saying sellers have the legal right to be private listing and to market however they want. That's one model. I guess -- and well, there's 3 models. And the second model is one where the states aren't seeing anything.

And the third model would be states like Washington state, where they're saying if a listing is marketed to some, it must be publicly marketed. But public marketing per -- at least per MLS is assigning the yard. And so what is public marketing? So is that saying if you're marketing to this private listing, you have to assign your yard? I'm not sure that's fine. Public marketing is put on social media. So is that state saying, if you have a private listing, you also on your social media, I think that would be fine. Is public marketing saying that you have the days on market or price drop history or a bunch of information.

Public marketing could just be a picture of the house, the neighborhood and say, contact me, an agent, come to compass.com, we'll show you all these listings. And so in those states like Washington, they're saying if it's -- they're saying coming soon are perfectly legal and if nothing else, that it meets the requirement because clearly, it's a public marketing. And even private exclusives on compass.com, they're available per request. And so private exclusive is just a name, like private label for clothes, like private banking, like private equity, like private client group, it's just a name. Obviously, it can't be private because it's private -- you can't sell something to yourself, right?

So what private exclusives are on compass.com, they're available by request, and they are publicly marketed. A different way to say it, Zillow bans private exclusives because they're public marketing. And even Zillow believes they're publicly marketed. And so that's what's happening in the state level. For MRED what we are bringing MRED national as well as it will be just a select number of MLSs that are pro seller choice, where we're going to give them all of our listings, where we're going to subsidize our agents joining. And the reason why it's not that I want to create a national MLS to replace local MLSs.

I want to create a national MLS to compete against local MLSs because if they have to compete, who are they competing for? For us, for agents, agents deserve more choices. Sellers deserve more choices, not less. And so I think this is a very positive -- in the same way, look what we kicked off. Now you have Zillow previews and realtor previews and coming soon in all these sites. Didn't the seller deserve that 5 years ago and 10 years ago? Why didn't they have it? Shouldn't sellers have more choices, not less choices. And so what we are doing, we are pushing on the system so that sellers and agents have more choices, less mandates.

The seller should be the only person that decides how they market their home in the context of the law. And fiduciary duty and statutory duty, which are a majority of states, say that the agent, the real estate agent has must -- and this is the law. MLS rules are just rules of a business, they're private entities. But the fiduciary duty of statutory duty says the agent must follow all lawful instructions of their clients. If a seller wants to market without days on market and price drop history, however they want, that is a lawful instruction.

And MLS with restrictive rules should not be able to tell an agent that they cannot follow the law or if they don't follow the law, their sellers' instructions that they're going to be fined $5,000 and can lose their access. So I think I'll close with this. The dominant portal that likes banning agents for marketing outside of their platform to scare them from marketing outside of their platform, their tagline is we are trying to bring into the light these listings, bringing transparency into the light. Well, here's what we're bringing to light. We're bringing to light that sellers have been losing the disinterested advice of their fiduciary because of MLS fines and debarments.

And we are bringing to the light that sellers should be -- with their agents should be able to decide how they market their home in any way they want, not third-party portals and third-party platforms like an MLS. The seller hired the agent and the broker firm the seller didn't hired MLS. The seller hired an agent. They didn't hire a portal. And again, I think that history will look back and they'll see that sellers will have more choices because of the efforts that we've been pushing forward. And I'm thankful for all of the agents and employees that have advocated for seller choice over the last number of years.

Soham Bhonsle: Great. I think we will end it there. I know we went a little bit over. So again, thank you, everyone, for joining the call, and apologies for the technical difficulties. We are available tonight and over the next few days to answer any of the questions you may have. Thanks again for joining.

Operator: This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.