On March 20, enterprise software titan Oracle (NASDAQ:ORCL) released third-quarter earnings for the 2007 fiscal year, a period ended Feb. 28.

  • Oracle's margins are amazingly stable for such an acquisition-happy company. Ellison's crew churns out quarter after quarter of steady or rising net margins, despite an equally steady flow of acquisition-related expenses.
  • But that doesn't mean the company can rest on its laurels -- research and development remains the lifeblood of any tech company, large or small. Oracle grew its R&D investment by 22% over the year-ago quarter. That's slower than the revenue growth rate.
  • And of course, management shot a few barbs at competitors like BEA Systems (NASDAQ:BEAS) and SAP AG (NYSE:SAP) right up front in the earnings press release. Oracle claims to be growing its market share in any and all of its reportable markets.

(Figures in millions, except per-share data)

Income Statement Highlights

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Sales

$4,414

$3,470

27.2%

Net Profit

$1,033

$765

35.0%

EPS

$0.20

$0.14

42.9%

Diluted Shares

5,257.0

5,304.0

(0.9%)

Get back to basics with the income statement.

Margin Checkup

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change*

Gross Margin

76.7%

77.2%

(0.6)

Operating Margin

31.6%

30.3%

1.3

Net Margin

23.4%

22.1%

1.4

*Expressed in percentage points.

Margins are the earnings engine.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Assets

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Cash + ST Invest.

$6,445

$7,764

(17.0%)

Accounts Rec.

$2,795

$2,201

27.0%

Liabilities

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Accounts Payable

$273

$233

17.2%

Long-Term Debt

$5,736

$5,741

(0.1%)

The balance sheet reflects the company's health.

Cash Flow Highlights

Q3 2007

Q3 2006

Change

Cash From Ops.

$1,439

$1,106

30.1%

Capital Expenditures

$77

$75

2.7%

Free Cash Flow

$1,362

$1,031

32.1%

Owner Earnings

$1,016

$779

30.4%

Free cash flow is a Fool's best friend.

Related Foolishness:

Fool by Numbers is designed to give you the raw earnings information in a timely fashion, putting all the numbers you need in one easy-to-read place. But at The Motley Fool, we believe numbers tell only part of the story, so check Fool.com for more of our in-depth discussion of what the numbers mean.

At the time of publication, Anders Bylund had no position in any company mentioned. Fool rules are here.