Every investor would love to stumble upon the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that provides everything you could possibly want?

One thing's for sure: You'll never discover truly great investments unless you actively look for them. Let's discuss the ideal qualities of a perfect stock, then decide if Laboratory Corporation of America (NYSE: LH) fits the bill.

The quest for perfection
Stocks that look great based on one factor may prove horrible elsewhere, making due diligence a crucial part of your investing research. The best stocks excel in many different areas, including these important factors:

  • Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
  • Margins. Higher sales mean nothing if a company can't produce profits from them. Strong margins ensure that company can turn revenue into profit.
  • Balance sheet. At debt-laden companies, banks and bondholders compete with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
  • Money-making opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding opportunities to turn its resources into profitable business endeavors.
  • Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. By using normalized figures, you can see how a stock's simple earnings multiple fits into a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. For tangible proof of profits, a check to shareholders every three months can't be beat. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at LabCorp.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Growth 5-year annual revenue growth > 15% 8.7% Fail
  1-year revenue growth > 12% 9.4% Fail
Margins Gross margin > 35% 41.7% Pass
  Net margin > 15% 10.7% Fail
Balance sheet Debt to equity < 50% 91% Fail
  Current ratio > 1.3 0.96 Fail
Opportunities Return on equity > 15% 24.6% Pass
Valuation Normalized P/E < 20 17.14 Pass
Dividends Current yield > 2% 0% Fail
  5-year dividend growth > 10% 0% Fail
       
  Total Score   3 out of 10

Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's. Total score = number of passes.

With just three points, the diagnosis for LabCorp isn't perfect. Despite having an enviable niche in the medical services industry, the company doesn't have as many attractive qualities as many investors would prefer to see.

LabCorp is a key company in the diagnostic testing arena, providing everything from simple blood and cholesterol checks to ultrasensitive tests designed to detect serious diseases and genetic conditions. In 2006, the company became the exclusive testing lab for UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH), which gave LabCorp a significant leg up on its primary competitor, Quest Diagnostics (NYSE: DGX).

Although Quest has higher sales and trades at a cheaper multiple, LabCorp beats out its rival with higher net margins, faster growth, and better returns on equity. But Quest hasn't ceded the industry, having bought out both privately held Athena Diagnostics and genetic-testing company Celera, which opened the door to business with UnitedHealth and Aetna (NYSE: AET). With Fool analyst Seth Jayson pointing out that Bio-Reference Labs (Nasdaq: BRLI) is a natural target for an acquisition, LabCorp might do well to pull the trigger first to play catch-up to Quest's buyouts .

LabCorp isn't perfect right now, but it has the potential to become so in the future. With the right attention to growth and some clean-up on its balance sheet, LabCorp could look a lot more attractive soon.

Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate out the best investments from the rest.

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Finding the perfect stock is only one piece of a successful investment strategy. Get the big picture by taking a look at our 13 Steps to Investing Foolishly.