In the midst of the August market panic, I wrote about these 10 outstanding dividend stocks:

Category

Company

Dividend Yield

Dividend-Adjusted Return Since Aug. 2, 2011

Utilities Southern Company 5% 8%
Utilities Waste Management (NYSE: WM) 4% 12%
Mortgage REITs Annaly Capital (NYSE: NLY) 15% (9%)
Mortgage REITs Chimera (NYSE: CIM) 18% (8%)
Mortgage REITs Crexus (NYSE: CXS) 12% (7%)
Luxury Pebblebrook Hotel 3% (8%)
Luxury Coach (NYSE: COH) 2% 6%
Multinational Intel 4% 10%
Multinational Philip Morris 4% (5%)
Multinational Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) 3% 0%
  Average 7.0% (0.1%)
  Versus S&P 500 +5.1 percentage points 0.4%

Source: S&P Capital IQ.

Why these names? The biggest problem facing the U.S. economy is weak consumer spending. Households have high levels of debt they're still trying to pay off, and people are feeling insecure about their jobs or have already been laid off. Under these circumstances, it's easy to see why they're not spending. And when no one's buying goods and services, companies have more capacity to produce than demand for their products, so they have no reason to hire people.

It's a vicious cycle -- one that probably won't be cured for a long time unless we experience a new technology boom, a surge in exports, or additional stimulus spending to boost demand.

Dividend stocks have been shown to outperform non-dividend-payers, especially in bear markets. And there are particular reasons to think these categories of stocks will do well, too: Utilities provide a necessity product and tend to do well in periods of low inflation; mortgage REITs are enjoying strong profit spreads in the current interest-rate environment; luxury-goods makers should do well as the wealthy continue to accumulate a greater and greater proportion of our nation's wealth; and multinationals can support domestic revenue with sales from emerging markets.

How're we doing?
On average, the 10 stocks are beginning to take a slight lead over the S&P 500 (INDEX: ^GSPC), which posted a slight decline. Over time, I expect them to outperform -- particularly if a weak economy persists.

So far, that's been the case. The economy added 103,000 jobs in September, but unemployment has held pretty steady between 9.0% and 9.2% for most of the year as the jobs gains struggle to keep up with layoffs in the public sector, a growing population, and the huge number of discouraged workers. I also wrote a column last month explaining why this all means high inflation is pretty unlikely for the time being.

Dividends!
Here's the recent news:

  • Coach and Waste Management went ex-dividend on Sept. 1. They pay out $0.23 and $0.34 per share, which equates to 0.4% and 1% of current share prices, respectively.
  • Coca-Cola went ex-dividend on Sept. 13. It pays out $0.47 per share, or 0.7% of its current price.
  • My Foolish colleague Anand Chokkavelu noted that the SEC is looking into whether all mortgage REITs should be able to keep their tax-exempt REIT status. At least for now, Annaly's CEO doesn't seem too worried. He suggests that most of the activities the SEC is looking into -- which may include the socially dubious practice of REITs' purchases of synthetic CDOs -- aren't as prevelant as they were during the bubble years.

Foolish bottom line
The current economic environment may be a difficult one for many companies, but these dividend-payers have some protection from these challenges and, in some cases, could actually benefit from them.

If you're looking for even more dividend stock ideas, I suggest checking out The Motley Fool's special report, "13 High Yielding Stocks to Buy Today." You can download it today at no cost.