Every investor would love to stumble upon the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that provides everything you could possibly want?

One thing's for sure: You'll never discover truly great investments unless you actively look for them. Let's discuss the ideal qualities of a perfect stock, then decide if Range Resources (NYSE: RRC) fits the bill.

The quest for perfection
Stocks that look great based on one factor may prove horrible elsewhere, making due diligence a crucial part of your investing research. The best stocks excel in many different areas, including these important factors:

  • Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
  • Margins. Higher sales mean nothing if a company can't produce profits from them. Strong margins ensure that company can turn revenue into profit.
  • Balance sheet. At debt-laden companies, banks and bondholders compete with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
  • Money-making opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding opportunities to turn its resources into profitable business endeavors.
  • Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. By using normalized figures, you can see how a stock's simple earnings multiple fits into a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. For tangible proof of profits, a check to shareholders every three months can't be beat. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Range Resources.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Growth 5-Year Annual Revenue Growth > 15% 13.1% Fail
  1-Year Revenue Growth > 12% 41.7% Pass
Margins Gross Margin > 35% 83.3% Pass
  Net Margin > 15% (23%) Fail
Balance Sheet Debt to Equity < 50% 76.9% Fail
  Current Ratio > 1.3 0.71 Fail
Opportunities Return on Equity > 15% (11.9%) Fail
Valuation Normalized P/E < 20 NM NM
Dividends Current Yield > 2% 0.3% Fail
  5-Year Dividend Growth > 10% 14.6% Pass
       
  Total Score   3 out of 9

Source: S&P Capital IQ. NM = not meaningful due to negative earnings. Total score = number of passes.

Since we looked at Range Resources last year, the natural gas producer has picked up a point. But the acceleration in revenue growth masks weak conditions in the industry that will continue to be a challenge.

Range Resources has struggled in a terrible environment for natural gas prices. With gas near a decade low, the company hasn't been able to stay profitable, given its relatively high production costs. Just earlier this week, Chesapeake Energy (NYSE: CHK), which also suffers from a high cost structure, announced plans to slash its natural gas production in light of low prices. Other producers have simply shifted away from gas, with SandRidge Energy (NYSE: SD) having increasingly focused on oil and liquids over natural gas.

But the company still has long-term promise. Its move into the Marcellus Shale has given it a competitive advantage there, and so far, its results in the Marcellus have been very promising. But concerns about seismic events that some have tried to tie to hydraulic fracturing pose a potential threat for the entire industry.

For Range Resources to get closer to perfection, it needs to work on getting its costs down. Until it does, lower-cost providers Ultra Petroleum (NYSE: UPL) and Southwestern Energy (NYSE: SWN) will have a huge competitive advantage and be better able to outlast Range Resources in a prolonged natural gas slump. If gas rebounds, however, Range Resources could be among the biggest winners.

Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate out the best investments from the rest.

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