Once a mobile-industry leader, Nokia
One and the same
Things came to a boil last month when Nokia announced plans to cut 10,000 jobs in an effort to reduce costs. The telecom giant will attempt to refocus its business by closing various research facilities around the world, including two distribution centers in China. Nokia's fall from grace is not unlike that of Research In Motion
Similar to Nokia, the BlackBerry maker failed to innovate at a critical time when rival tech titans Apple and Google were rolling out new and advanced smartphone and tablet devices. RIM also said last month that it would slash its workforce as a result of diminishing sales.
Despite the similarities between the two companies, Nokia (thankfully) has gotten new smartphones to market this year, which is more than can be said for RIM.
An unlikely pair
Nokia's strategic partnership with Microsoft
However, instead of lifting each other up, the duo was weighed down by complications involving their new Windows-based smartphones. The phone had a problem with dropping high-speed data connections.
Following the incident, Nokia played damage control by offering a $100 refund to all customers who had purchased one of its new PC phones. While these returns were only issued for a limited time, the ordeal forced Nokia to eat another unnecessary expense.
It also turns out Nokia's Lumia 900 lineup won't be upgraded to Microsoft's Windows 8 when it becomes available later this year. If that's a deal-breaker for you, perhaps the phone's new price point will entice you to buy.
In a seemingly desperate attempt to hawk its new devices, Nokia and AT&T are now offering the Lumia 900 smartphone at a much more attractive price of $49.99, with contract. While this should help the handset maker move some of its inventory and perhaps offset costs, it's not likely to have a meaningful effect on Nokia's bottom line.
Asset fire sale
In another move to realign its ailing business, the world's largest mobile-phone maker is selling off its Vertu subsidiary. The transaction was made for an undisclosed amount. However, given Nokia's deteriorating revenue, any extra cash can't hurt.
A future sale of Nokia Siemens Networks, which is a joint venture between Nokia and Germany-based Siemens, is not out of the question, either. The network-equipment business has been losing money for some time now and is already in its second year of restructuring. While these job cuts and asset sales are intended to save Nokia from oblivion, I think a more likely outcome is that we see the company's market share and profits continue to slip.
Future earnings under pressure
On one hand, Nokia has plenty of cash in its corner -- just over $6 billion in net cash. On the other, it has been burning through that money to build its Lumia product line and support the transition from its Symbian operating system to Windows.
Nokia reports its second-quarter earnings on Thursday, although I wouldn't get my hopes up. Revenues will likely spend the rest of 2012 underwater, despite management's cost-cutting efforts. Nokia's tight relationship with Microsoft will be key to its survival going forward, but for now I'd still steer clear of the stock.
A better idea
Today, devices powered by Apple's iOS and those running on Google's Android platform dominate the mobile scene. In fact, together the two techies command around 80% of the U.S. smartphone market, according to comScore. That's not to say that Microsoft might not one day gain favor in the space with its growing product portfolio. However, I can say with confidence that I don't think Nokia will ever fully recover from its recent challenges.
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