What: Shares of the clinical-stage biopharma Karyopharm Therapeutics (KPTI -1.83%) briefly gained more than 10% on moderate volume today. This double-digit move higher was triggered by the news that Canaccord Genuity initiated coverage on the stock, giving it a buy rating and a 12-month price target of $20. 

So what: Canaccord Genuity's analyst, Arlinda Lee, reportedly started the stock off at a buy rating because she believes Karyopharm's lead clinical candidate, selinexor, will prove to be an effective anti-cancer treatment. The drug is presently being evaluated in multiple registration-directed trials as a treatment for patients with relapsed and/or refractory hematological and solid tumor malignancies. 

Now what: Several top-line data readouts for selinexor are expected to start hitting the Street in the 2016 to 2017 time frame, with some of these trials having the potential to serve as the basis for regulatory filings for high-dollar markets such as acute myeloid leukemia.

Because the hematology market is growing at a rapid pace right now and has attracted significant attention from big-name players like AstraZeneca (AZN 0.45%), the Street has been fairly bullish on Karyopharm for a while now. In fact, the consensus 12-month price target on this stock stood at over $34 prior to Canaccord Genuity weighing in with its outlook today, according to S&P Capital IQ.

The bull thesis is basically that if selinexor posts strong top-line data for any of its hematology indications, then Big Pharmas like Astra may come calling with a rich buyout offer. While such a scenario might eventually come to pass, it's important to remember that experimental cancer drugs fail far more often than not. That's why I won't be adding this speculative biopharma stock to my portfolio right now.