Image source: LOCKHEED MARTIN.
It's earnings season on Wall Street, and this week the focus turns to defense contractors. Over the next few days, at least a half-dozen of America's biggest defense companies will report their Q1 2016 numbers, and leading the pack will be Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT), the nation's biggest pure-play defense contractor -- which reports tomorrow.
Here's what we know now, before the news comes out.
What analysts say
- Buy, sell, or waffle?: According to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence, 20 separate analysts have Lockheed on their radar. Ten rate it a buy, eight say hold, and two, sell.
- Revenue: On average, they're looking for quarterly sales to grow 12% to about $11.4 billion.
- Earnings: Profits, however, are expected to fall 5% to $2.59 per share.
What management says
Looking further out, Lockheed management's most recent guidance is for full-year performance to be both worse and better than what analysts are predicting for Q1. With a full year of Sikorsky revenue under its belt, Lockheed believes it can collect about $50.25 billion in revenue this year, which would equate to 9% sales growth -- slower than is expected for Q1 alone. Profits-wise, on the other hand, management believes it can earn roughly $11.60 per share, which would work out to 1% revenue growth.
What management does
How does a company grow sales 9% but profits nine times slower? That's all a function of how profitable those sales are. It's a function of profit margins. And here's how Lockheed Martin's profit margins have been trending lately.
|
Sept. 2014 |
Dec. 2014 |
March 2015 |
June 2015 |
Sept. 2015 |
Dec. 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gross |
11.5% |
11.8% |
12.5% |
11.8% |
11.3% |
11.6% |
|
Operating |
11.7% |
11.6% |
12.7% |
12.1% |
11.5% |
11.1% |
|
Net |
8% |
7.2% |
8.7% |
8% |
7.5% |
7.2% |
Data source: S&P Global Market Intelligence.
What to watch tomorrow
And so you see, while the margin erosion has not been huge, profit margins at Lockheed Martin are trending downward. That's a trend that could gain speed as the year progresses and Sikorsky's operations have a larger and larger effect on Lockheed's overall operations.
As you probably recall, Lockheed Martin agreed to buy Sikorsky from United Technologies (UTX +0.29%) for $9 billion in July of last year -- but the sale only closed in November. Now, Sikorsky never generated much profit for United Technologies -- that's one big reason United Technologies sold it! Sikorsky hasn't yet had much time to affect Lockheed's overall profit margins, but it will. One crucial thing we'll want to look at tomorrow, therefore, is how big an effect Sikorsky's first full quarter as part of Lockheed Martin has on the company's overall profitability.
Longer term, Lockheed Martin now has more than four months' experience working with Sikorsky, and should by now be getting a handle on how well the new unit is integrating -- and whether over time, Lockheed will be able to start extracting "Lockheed-size" profit margins from its new Sikorsky revenue stream. That could have an effect on full-year guidance, shifting it either up... or down.
And finally, let's not forget the elephant in the room: Lockheed Martin's F-35 stealth fighter jet. Much of Lockheed's future success -- not just for the quarter, or the year, but for decades to come -- is built upon the success of its F-35 program. Ultimately, this program could come to account for half the revenue Lockheed Martin books in a year. But for those revenues to be profitable, Lockheed Martin needs to ramp up F-35 production, spread out development costs across a lot of planes, and get the per-plane price down to encourage new buyers.
Simply put, Lockheed needs to be building as many F-35s as possible, and as fast as possible. Tomorrow, we'll get our next look at how well that's going.
