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The Census Bureau reported that 24.6% of U.S. businesses used AI in October 2026, up from 3.7% in September 2023, when it started tracking AI adoption by industry.
The rise in AI usage isn't evenly distributed across the board -- it varies sharply across industries, business sizes, and locations, and the leaders in some of these categories have changed since March.
In the October 2026 Census Bureau survey, 25% of businesses reported using AI, and 29% expected to use it in the next six months. Fewer than 4% of businesses reported using AI in the Census Bureau's September 2023 survey, its first on AI adoption.
Here are more details on companies using AI nationwide:
It's worth noting that the U.S. Census Bureau adjusted its survey wording in mid-2025, asking businesses whether they used AI in "any business function" rather than "to produce goods and services." The jump in AI adoption statistics around that time period, including usage and projected usage, is likely due to the change in wording.
The information sector has the highest AI usage at 46%. This makes sense, considering companies in this sector are likely to be early adopters of new technology, and many major tech companies are also AI companies. Professional services companies are close behind at 44%, and finance ranks third at 41%.
Industries with the lowest AI adoption are agriculture (6%), accommodation and food (11%), and transportation (14%).
Service-producing sectors generally have higher AI adoption rates than sectors that produce goods. However, adoption rates for the latter have been trending up over the last year.
In particular, there's growing use of AI in manufacturing. It's one of the top 10 sectors for AI usage, with 23% of companies in this sector having adopted AI.
AI adoption is strongly correlated with business size. Businesses with 250 or more employees lead, with an AI usage rate of 44%. Next is businesses with 100 to 249 employees, at 35%.
Among firms with fewer than 100 employees, less than 30% use AI.
Washington, D.C., has the highest AI adoption rate at 34%, followed by Utah and Colorado, both at 32%. The metro area with the highest AI usage is Denver at 37%, followed by Phoenix (36%) and the Washington, D.C. metro area (35%).
The bottom states/territories in terms of how many people use AI are West Virginia (10%), Idaho (14%), and Wyoming (14%). The metro areas with the lowest AI usage are Riverside-San Bernardino (18%), St. Louis (19%), and New York-Newark (20%).
Geographic rankings of AI usage change frequently, although some areas have maintained their positions or been in the same range. Washington D.C. was No. 1 in March, but Delaware ranked second. Phoenix was the top metro area in March, followed by Denver in second and Portland in third.
Businesses have widely adopted AI in their written content, with an estimated 84% to 92% using it for writing and editing. Usage varies for other tasks:
Perhaps surprisingly, only a small portion of businesses (10% to 17%) use AI for coding.
More and more U.S. businesses report using AI, but growth isn't evenly distributed across industries and geographic areas. Certain sectors have picked up the pace with AI adoption, and so have the largest businesses. The states and metro areas leading in AI usage have also changed multiple times since the Census Bureau started tracking this data.
The AI industry itself is fast-moving. Shifting trends with AI business adoption provide insight into where the industry is going, making them worth monitoring for investors, particularly those with a sizable allocation to companies involved in the AI build-out, including semiconductor stocks, memory companies, and hyperscalers.
AI adoption is primarily a matter of relevance, not cost. The barriers cited by non-adopters make that clear: