Key Points
- Intel reported Q2 2024 revenue of $12.8 billion, missing the midpoint of management's guidance by $200 million.
- The company posted a GAAP loss per share of $(0.38), significantly below management's expectations of a $(0.05) loss.
- Forward guidance for Q3 2024 indicates reduced revenue and gross margin expectations.
Intel (INTC -0.15%), a leading semiconductor manufacturer, announced its earnings for Q2 2024 on July 30, 2024, providing a mixed bag of results. The company's revenue was $12.8 billion, down 1% year-over-year and below management’s guidance range of $12.5 billion to $13.5 billion. The GAAP loss per share was $(0.38), far worse than the expected $(0.05) loss, while non-GAAP EPS was $0.02, missing the guidance of $0.10. Despite some struggles, Intel continues to make strides in key technology areas, although it faces ongoing competitive and regulatory challenges.
| Key Metrics | Q2 2024 | Management's Expectations | Q2 2023 | Year-over-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue ($B) | 12.8 | 12.5 - 13.5 | 12.9 | -1% |
| GAAP EPS | $(0.38) | $(0.05) | $0.35 | |
| Non-GAAP EPS | $0.02 | $0.10 | $0.13 | -85% |
| GAAP Gross Margin | 35.4% | 40.2% | 35.8% | -0.4 ppts |
| Non-GAAP Gross Margin | 38.7% | 43.5% | 39.8% | -1.1 ppts |
| Operating Margin | (15.3)% | N/A | (7.8)% | -7.5 ppts |
| Source: Expectations based on management's guidance, as provided in the 2024-04-25 earnings report. |
Company Overview
Intel is a global leader in manufacturing semiconductors, serving industries from personal computing to data centers. The company's focus areas include advancing artificial intelligence (AI), cloud-to-edge infrastructure, and accelerating technology development. Intel remains pivotal in the AI PC market, having shipped over 15 million AI PCs since December 2023. The recent launch of its next-gen AI CPU, Lunar Lake, has sparked interest, aiming to power over 80 new Copilot+ PCs across numerous original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
Intel’s internal foundry model, IDM 2.0, aims to enhance operational efficiency and transparency. The company has also embarked on a $10 billion cost reduction plan, focusing on reducing headcount and operational expenses by over 15% to ensure a sustainable financial engine for future growth.
Quarterly Highlights and Challenges
One of the significant achievements this quarter was the continued leadership in AI PCs, with over 15 million units shipped since late 2023. The Lunar Lake processors, set to start shipping in Q3 2024, were ready ahead of schedule, representing a positive indicator for Intel's innovation pipeline.
However, the company reported a 1% year-over-year revenue decline to $12.8 billion, which fell short of the mid-point of its guidance range by $200 million. Gross margin, a critical profitability metric, also saw a notable decline. The GAAP gross margin dropped to 35.4%, falling short of the expected 40.2%, while the non-GAAP gross margin was 38.7%, compared to the guidance of 43.5%.
Operating margin also showed significant pressure, decreasing to negative 15.3% on a GAAP basis from negative 7.8% in the same quarter last year. This decline highlights the financial strain exerted by increased costs in Research and Development (R&D) and Marketing, General, and Administrative expenses (MG&A).
The Data Center and AI (DCAI) segment experienced a 3% revenue decline, posting $3.0 billion. The Network and Edge (NEX) segment also saw a slight decrease, reporting $1.3 billion, down 1%. These declines offset the positive performance in the Client Computing Group (CCG), which saw a 9% increase to $7.4 billion. The underperformance in these segments suggests ongoing competitive pressures and potentially reduced demand.
The company's cash and cash equivalents increased significantly to $11.3 billion compared to $7.1 billion at the end of 2023. Additionally, Intel's total assets rose from $191.6 billion to $206.2 billion, driven by substantial investment in expanding manufacturing capabilities.
On the other hand, Intel announced a $10 billion cost reduction strategy focusing on headcount and operational expense cuts, aiming for a 15% reduction. This move is intended to streamline operations and improve long-term profitability.
Looking Ahead
Intel’s forward guidance for Q3 2024 indicates expected revenue between $12.5 billion to $13.5 billion. This guidance remains flat compared to the current quarter’s range, reflecting cautious optimism amid competitive and market challenges. The GAAP EPS outlook is $(0.24), with a non-GAAP EPS expectation of $(0.03). Gross margin guidance is also conservative, with GAAP gross margin at 34.5% and non-GAAP gross margin at 38.0%.
Key focus areas for the upcoming quarters include the rollout of Lunar Lake processors and further investments in the IDM 2.0 strategy. Management remains committed to enhancing manufacturing capacity and operational efficiency, anticipating these measures will yield improvements by mid-2025. Investors should keep an eye on Intel's competitive positioning in AI and data center markets and any impacts from ongoing regulatory and geopolitical dynamics.
