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Daqo New Energy Corp (DQ 3.05%)
Q1Â 2019 Earnings Call
May 21, 2019, 8:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Daqo New Energy First Quarter 2019 Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions) After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. (Operator Instructions) Please note this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Kevin He, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Kevin He -- Investor Relations
Hello, everyone. I am Kevin He, the Investor Relations of Daqo New Energy. Thank you for joining our conference call today. Daqo New Energy just issued its financial results for the first quarter of 2019 which can be found on our website at www.dqsolar.com. To facilitate today's conference call, we have also prepared a PPT presentation for your reference.
Today, attending the conference call, we have Mr. Longgen Zhang, our Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Ming Yang, our Chief Financial Officer. The call today will feature an update from Mr. Zhang on market and operations and then Mr. Yang will discuss the company's financial performance for the first quarter of 2019. After that, we will open the floor to Q&A from the audience.
Before we begin the formal remarks, I would like to remind you that certain statements on today's call including expected future operational and financial performance and industry growth are forward-looking statements that are made under the safe harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the reports or documents we have filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements only reflect our current and the preliminary view as of today and maybe subject to change. Our ability to achieve these projections is subject to risks and uncertainties. All information provided in today's call is as of today and we undertake no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law. Also during the call, we will occasionally reference monetary amounts in US dollar terms. Please keep in mind that our functional currency is the Chinese RMB. We offer these translations into US dollars solely for the convenience of the audience.
Without further ado, I now turn the call over to our Mr. Zhang, our CEO.
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
Hello everyone and thank you for joining us today for our earnings call. We are very pleased to report a solid operational and financial performance for the first quarter of 2019, during which we hit record high production and sales volumes as well as our most competitive cost structure. During the call our Polysilicon facilities were running at full capacity and produced 8764 metric tons and sold 8450 metric ton of polysilicon. We were also able to successfully reduce our total production cost and a cash cost to $7.42 per kg and a $6.20 per kg respectively, our lower cost ever. We are a currently undertaking a capacity debottlenecking project to gradually upgrade several old CVD furnaces with improved technology, allowing us to increase production capacity by an additional 5000 metric ton. This project is progressing a trend and we expect to complete the project ahead of schedule in early June 2019.
During the debottlenecking project, we also will finish our annual equipment maintenance. therefore the ramp-up process of this debottlenecking project and annual maintenance will temporarily impact production volumes and cost, and as a result we expect to produce approximately 7,200 metric tons to 7,400 metric tons of polysilicon at total production cost of $8.0 to $8.5 per kg during the second quarter of 2019. Once our facilities are fully ramped up in June, we anticipate our total annual production capacity will reach 35,000 metric ton in main place capacity and our production cost will return to the current level of approximately $7.5 per kg.
Our Phase 4A project is also progressing smoothly and remains on schedule. The foundation work has been completed and the construction of various buildings and structures are progressing as planned. The initial equipment installation has already begun and is planned to continue through the -- through to the third quarter of 2019. Based on our current assessment, we expect to complete Phase 4A by the end of 2019 and ramp up to full capacity of 70,000 metric tons by the end of the first quarter of 2020.
China installed approximately 5.2 gigawatts of new solar PV installations during the first quarter of 2019. While installation numbers are -- numbers for the second quarter of 2019 haven't been released yet, we believe there will likely be even lower. Installations should significantly pickup as China's solar PV policy is gradually rolled out this year. Grid parity projects will be the first batch to start installations and then followed by subsidized projects which were bid for the total RMB3 billion of subsidy. Market consensus indicates that China will install approximately 35 gigawatts to 40 gigawatts in 2019, which means solar project installation volumes during the second half of this year could potentially double or even triple those in the first half of this year. As polysilicon is the key raw material of solar PV modules, we believe demand for polysilicon will significantly increase in the second half of this year.
We are optimistic about China's booming demand for solar PV in the second half of this year. Beginning -- since May, the market conditions for polysilicon have shown signs of improvement as prices appear to have bottomed out. While Daqo remained solidly profitable in the first quarter with our low cost and high mix of mono-grade polysilicon products, we believe that the current challenging pricing environment for polysilicon has resulted in serious financial losses for many of the existing polysilicon producers. According to news from China Silicon Industry Association, at least three major Chinese polysilicon producers have shut down their facilities for maintenance in the month of April and May resulting in reduced supply.
In addition, the ramp-up process of other Chinese producers, new capacities have not been as fast and smooth as they expected, contributing to production delays and unscheduled shutdowns. Furthermore, these new capacity is generally unable to immediately produce high quality mono-grade polysilicon due to quality issues. This has resulted in increased pricing spread between mono-grade and multi-grade polysilicon. Looking into the future, we believe current oversupply in the market will be alleviated by a reduction in supply from high cost players. For the second half of 2019, we anticipate the booming demand from China's domestic PV market will significantly improve the overall supply demand situation, particularly for the tightly supplied mono-grade polysilicon.
We are confident in our ability to overcome the temporary market challenges with our low cost structure and world class product. Moreover, our Phase 4A project is expected to double our capacity and reduce our cost even further, strengthening our leading position as one of the world's most competitive polysilicon manufacturers.
Outlook and guidance. Due to the significant pricing spread between mono-grade and multi-grade polysilicon, the company currently maximize the amount of mono-grade polysilicon. It produces a percentage of total production volume to approximately around 87% in April and 88% in May until today. In addition, the ramp-up process of the company's debottlenecking project is expected to take place ahead of the original schedule in early June. As such, the company may see some impact on production volume and cost structure in the second quarter. The company expects to produce approximately 7,200 metric tons to 7,400 metric tons of polysilicon with total production of $8.0 to 8.5 per kg during the second quarter of 2019, and sell approximately 7,100 metric tons to 7,300 metric tons of polysilicon to external customers during the second quarter of 2019.
The company expects the total production cost will come back to normal at the level of $7.5 per kg in the third quarter of 2019. For the full year of 2019, the company expects to produce approximately 37,000 metric tons to 40,000 metric tons of polysilicon, inclusive of the impact of the company's annual facility maintenance. This outlook reflects Daqo New Energy's current and preliminary view as of the date of this press release and maybe subject to changes.
With that I'll return the call to Ming, our CFO, who will go over our financials for the quarter. Ming please go ahead.
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you Longgen, and good day everyone. Thank you for joining our first quarter 2019 earnings conference call today. I will now discuss our company's financial performance for the quarter. Revenues for the quarter were $81.2 million compared to $75.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. The sequential increasing revenue was primarily due to higher polysilicon sales volume partially offset by lower ASP. Gross profit was $18.3 million compared to $16.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Gross margin was 22.6% compared to 22.4% in the fourth quarter of 2018. The sequential increase in gross margin was primarily due to lower average polysilicon production costs partially offset by lower ASPs.
During the quarter we successfully reduced costs by approximately 7% compared to the previous quarter to $7.42 per kilogram primarily as a result of reduced electricity utilization as silicon usage per unit of poly production, lower electric utility rates, as well as greater economies of scale.
Selling general and administrative expenses were $7.9 million compared to $8.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Q1 SG&A expenses include approximately $4 million of non-cash share-based compensation costs relate to the company's share incentive plan. Excluding such non-cash costs SG&A would have been approximately $4 million. R&D expenses were $1.3 million compared to $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and $0.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. The research and development expenses varied period to period and reflect R&D activities that took place during the quarter.
Income from operations was $9.2 million compared to $20.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Operating margin was 11.3% compared to 26.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018. Interest expense was $2 million compared to $1.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. EBITDA from continuing operations was $20 million compared to $29.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. The EBITDA margin was 24.6% compared to 39.1% in the fourth quarter of 2018.
During the third quarter of 2018 the company decided to discount absolutely from manufacturing operations. Net income from discontinued operation was a $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2019 compared to net loss from discontinued operation of $5.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. The net income from discontinued operation during the quarter was primarily due to the disposal of fixed assets which were incurred in 2018 and previous years. As a result of the aforementioned net income attributable to Daqo New Energy Corp shareholders was $6.6 million compared to $11.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Earnings per basic ADS were $0.50 compared to $0.86 in the fourth quarter of 2018.
Adjusted net income attributable to Daqo New Energy shareholders was $11.1 million in Q1 2019 compared to $15.7 million in Q4, 2018. Adjusted earnings per basic ADS were $0.83 in Q1 2019, compared to $1.18 in Q4 2018. As of March 31, 2019, the company had $113.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, compared to $94 million as of December 31, 2018.
As of March 31, 2019, the accounts receivable balance was $2.2 million compared to $1.2 million as of December 31, 2018. And as of March 31, 2019, the notes receivable balance was $0.7 million compared to $8.1 million as of December 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019, total bank borrowings were $193 million of which $149.7 million were long-term borrowings, compared to total borrowing of $171.5 million, including $133.3 million of long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2018.
We've continued to manage our debt level prudently. In addition, the company currently has RMB600 million of approved Chinese bank loans and bank credit facility including from Bank of China, which the company can use to support its Phase 4A capacity expansion.
For the three months ended march 31, 2018 --2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $48.5 million compared to $22 million in the same period of 2018. And for the three months ended March 31, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $38.6 million compared to $11.8 million in the same period of 2018. The net cash used to invest the activities was primarily related to the capital expenditure of Xinjiang Phase 3B and 4A polysilicon projects. As Longgen indicated, the Phase 4A project is progressing smoothly and we expect the project to be complete by the end of 2019 and ramp-up to full capacity of 70,000 metric ton by the end of first quarter 2020, with anticipated cost target of $6.80 per kilogram and cash costs below $6 per kilogram.
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 net cash provided by financing activities was $7.2 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2.4 million in the same period of 2018.
This concludes our prepared remarks. We would not like to turn the call over to the operator to begin the Q&A session. Operator, please begin.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) The first question today comes from Philip Shen with ROTH Capital. Mr. Shen Please go ahead.
Philip Shen -- ROTH Capital -- Analyst
Hi everyone thanks for the questions. The first one is on the outlook for China. I know you gave some details in your remarks there, but it seems like consensus thinking is for a Q3 ramp-up of activity, and then Q4 is strength. But a lot of that is actually dependent on when the NDA announces the subsidized projects and when they're awarded? Do you have confidence that the NDA will be able to turn that around quickly, so that we actually get the Q3 strength or is that a reasonable scenario that we actually get instead of Q3 ramp-up, a Q4 ramp-up and then more strength in -- and higher volumes in Q1 of next year? Thanks.
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
Philip, I think you know that's a good question. I think about China. I think a basic to direct -- a direct answer your question is, we believe, I think the NDA will announce the detail, I think a policy by the end of the May. And no later, we believe in the middle of the June. The reason is because of the government I think definitely were -- you see now needed time to information that to finish -- I think to to carry out the targets RMB3 billion to subsidize. So to answer your question -- does that answer your question?
Philip Shen -- ROTH Capital -- Analyst
I think so, yes. Thanks Longgen. So you think they will announce the project details earlier. So shifting gears to polysilicon ASPs and pricing ahead. Can you talk about, let's say we get this -- any announcement. Do you think -- what do you expect the polysilicon pricing to do? How much -- how do you expect it to trend in Q3 specifically and Q4?
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
Okay. If you look right now you see the Q1 our polysilicon price I think is around a $9.55. Definitely also in terms of the foreign exchange, I think Reminbi continued to depreciation, and actually Renimbi our selling price is $74.75 per kg. Right per kg. So basically we believe in the second quarter right now, our mono-silicon price is continuing go up. So if you look at our Q4 our mono -- account for silicon (ph) is around 74% as I remember that. Okay. I think Ming can continue to comment that. So in the second quarter, right now in May, our mono-silicon growth accounted for 87%. By the today May 21st -- 20, to yesterday our mono grade is around 88%. So basically you always know in the second quarter if you consider the multI-silicon price, yes I think it will go down.
Right now it is around 6 -- to RMB63 per kg. But our percentage is lower, for this month I think we were below 15% is multi-silicon. So to me I think -- for ASP definitely in the second quarter, we think we can keep the same or even slightly equal to the first quarter. Okay. Then looking forward, I think that definitely we see Q3 and Q4 the price will bounce back. The reason why because right now the mono-grade demand is so hot. We didn't have too much available for sale. If you look our Q1 customer, LONGi and Jinko are kind of almost I think more than 70% is LONGi and Jinko. So we see a lot of clients right now, potential clients asking for more, such as (inaudible) Solar, Canadian Solar and Chongqing and even LONGi is asking for more volume, because based on the contract long-term contract, for example in April we gave LONGi more 500 tons more mono-silicon grades. So that I think was the tendency mono-grade price to go up. The reasons why because we see out of China right now today if you look at a market, the demand is so high, beside that the grid power project tends to also go up. And so we see this year the part of Global Demand let's say 125 gigawatt maybe the mono-silicon grade panel were accountable, I think more than 70%. So what we believe I think in the second half of this year the mono-silicon price definitely will go back to normal around $80 to $90. I'm just giving range, OK. Why give us so big a range? Because, really we cannot projectable. The reason if you look as the renimbi continues depreciation, we stimulate the panel (inaudible) were unfavor to import polysilicon from abroad. So if you see the two major abroad, one is the Korea, one is Germany, I think those two companies right now, their supply will go down as today's price. So they got more pressure than us, if you look at their financial earnings release you can see that. They lost money and they're struggling same as some producer in China. So I think that's my comments Philip.
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
So let me just follow-up quickly.
Philip Shen -- ROTH Capital -- Analyst
Go ahead Ming. Thanks.
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. So I think from market perspective based on supply and demand dynamic, the second half of this year is clearly going to be a much stronger than the first half. If you look at just our first quarter more or less as a baseline of pricing for this year. Secondly second half should be higher than our Q1 ASP and particularly for mono. We think our mono pricing potentially could hit $10 or higher in the second half of this year because of the strong incremental demand. And that's where our core focus is. And there's very limited new supply of mono-grade that's coming this year into the market.
Philip Shen -- ROTH Capital -- Analyst
Great. Thank you Ming. Thank you Longgen. Shifting gears to your cost structure. I know in Q2 it's gonna be higher for the reasons you stated. What do you expect the cost structure to look like for Q3 and Q4. Could you get back to Q1 levels or even lower since it was beyond the back end of your debottlenecking?
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
I think, maybe I'll say first and Ming will add the comment. Right now we've given guidance in the second quarter is $8 and to $8.50. I think we are very conservative OK. Just under, right now current foreign exchange rate without a change I think it is the third quarter and the fourth quarter definitely our costs would continue go down even below $7.50 especially in the fourth quarter. The reasons because all the electronics cost may continue go down. And the size -- the ramping up you see the production output also continues to increase. So we definitely -- I think given the figure right now is very conservative. Ming maybe you can add comments.
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. So I think Phil again using our Q1 as baseline where we did it 8764 metric tons at $7.42 per kg or cost. By Q3 we thought debottlenecking project should hopefully should be fully ramp up by then and we should get additional let's say 1,000 to 1,200 metric ton of incremental new capacity quarterly basis for that quarter. So I think just on economies of scale, we already hit fairly significant. Reasonably good cost reduction from the current level. It's hard for us to guide to the specific cost right now, but we think there's very good opportunity for us to hit cost of Q1 costs or lower.
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
Philip, I think a second quarter we've given right now the cost the reason is because why is the debottlenecking project is going up. Secondly, as we also combine with any maintenance, usually we do \any maintenance in August or September, but this time because of debottlenecking projects, so we combine with any maintenance together. So that's why in the second quarter the output I think you can see is go down for the projection. So the cost is we are very conservative because the scalability, because of any maintenance we always -- some cost will come up. So that's why we're given that figure.
Philip Shen -- ROTH Capital -- Analyst
Okay great. One more if I may, and then I'll pass it on. As it relates to your Q2 guidance, just wanted to check, our numbers suggest that you could be negative EPS. Just want to kind of check in and see if that's directionally correct for the second quarter. Thanks.
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
I think Ming go ahead.
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
So just to be consistent with what we've guided in the past, we've always consistently guided to our production volume and our external sales volume. So that's where we're only guiding to right now. Thanks.
Philip Shen -- ROTH Capital -- Analyst
Okay. Fair enough. Thanks very much Longgen and Ming and I'll pass it on.
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
Great. Thanks Philip.
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you Philip.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) The next question comes from John Segrich with Luminus. Please go ahead.
John Segrich -- Luminus Management -- Analyst
Hey guys. Just wanted to touch on the discontinued operations. When should we expect there to no longer be an impact whether it's in the income statement or the cash flow and maybe can you talk about what accounted for the $5 million of cash outflow across all the discontinued through the cash flow in this quarter?
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
Okay. I think pretty much in the second half, there should be very limited impact on the discontinued operation. I think right now we're in the process of winding down that facility in terms of disposing the remaining assets. So there's some lingering impact in the first half, but I think going to second half, I think the impact should be very low.
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
I think that John basically, right now the waiver capacity is only is building and the land is available in my book. You can see. I think so far only I have asset is around sitting in there. I think for the assets in Q1 ending I think it only $57 million there. The major is the building and the land. Okay? For the equipments I think up to now we sell all the equipment, so that's why you see the Q1, Q2 we still have some cash flow in because we're selling all the equipments. So we were down basically on the second quarter. So only left is the land and the building. Okay? So basically our second half of the year should be no more impact.
John Segrich -- Luminus Management -- Analyst
Okay. Great.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Kevin He for any closing remarks.
Kevin He -- Investor Relations
Thank you everyone again for attending the conference call today. Should you have any query please don't hesitate to contact us at any time. Thank you again. Bye-bye.
Operator
This conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
Duration: 33 minutes
Call participants:
Kevin He -- Investor Relations
Longgen Zhang -- Chief Executive Officer
Ming Yang -- Chief Financial Officer
Philip Shen -- ROTH Capital -- Analyst
John Segrich -- Luminus Management -- Analyst
