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Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners L.P. (BEP 1.63%)
Q3Â 2019 Earnings Call
Nov 11, 2019, 9:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the BEP Third Quarter 2019 Results Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Mr. Sachin Shah, Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, sir.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today for our third quarter 2019 conference call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that a copy of our news release, investor supplement and letter to unitholders can be found on our website.
I also want to remind you that we may make forward-looking statements on this call. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks and our future results may differ materially. For more information, you're encouraged to review our regulatory filings available on SEDAR, EDGAR and on our website.
Our business continued to perform well in the third quarter, as we advanced our key strategic priorities. Our priorities remain focused on deploying capital for value, improving our operations and maintaining our high levels of liquidity and a strong balance sheet. Our objective as always is to deliver total returns on a per unit basis of 12% to 15%, over the long-term.
We remain committed to continuing to broaden our investor base, facilitating increased demand and enhancing trading liquidity for Brookfield Renewable. As our business continues to grow and globalize, we are seeing increased demand from prospective investors. As such, we are pleased to announce that we are creating a structure that will allow our investors additional optionality to invest in Brookfield Renewable through either the current partnership or through a newly or through a newly created publicly listed Canadian corporation known as BEPC. Both of which will provide investors access to the same globally diversified renewable power portfolio with a strong track record of growth. BEPC will be created via an effective stock split and the class A shares should be economically equivalent to the existing LP units as they will pay identical dividends and distributions and the BEPC class A shares will be exchangeable into the LP units at any time at the auction of the holder.
We believe this initiative should support the expansion of our investor base by attracting new investors that are currently unable or unwilling to invest in our LP structure, due to tax reporting or other attributes. And we'll allow us to be eligible for certain indices or ETFs that the BEP LP units are not eligible for.
During the quarter, we acquired a 200 megawatt recently constructed fully contracted wind farm in China for $45 million net to BEP. We also continued to advance our distributed generation joint venture in the country, commissioning 8 megawatts of rooftop solar and advancing an additional 12 megawatt that we expect to be online by the end of the year. We continue to remain disciplined and measured on growth in China by looking for high value, low risk investment opportunities.
We also advanced the build out of our development projects globally. We remain on track to close our acquisition of a 50% interest in X-Elio, a premier global solar developer In the fourth quarter, which will significantly enhance our solar development capabilities. We also progressed construction of 150 megawatt of capacity 960 megawatts of advanced-stage projects globally, including 60 megawatts of wind repowering projects in the United States.
Finally, subsequent to the quarter end, we invested an incremental $50 million into TerraForm Power as an investor and its recent $300 million equity issuance. Following this issuance, our proportionate interest in TerraForm Power is largely unchanged, which for BEP is approximately 30%. TerraForm Power recently closed its acquisition of a 322 megawatt distributed generation portfolio in the US, making it one of the largest owners and operators of distributed generation across the United States.
I'll now turn the call over to Wyatt to discuss our operating results and financial position. Wyatt?
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Sachin, and good morning everyone. During the third quarter, we generated FFO of $133 million, up from $105 million during the same period in the prior year. In the third quarter, our hydroelectric segment generated FFO of $125 million, up 20% relative to the same quarter in the prior year.
While generation for the quarter was below the long-term average, driven largely by drier conditions in the US northeast and Canada, generation so far this year has exceeded the long-term average by 5%. As we have stated for many years, we do not manage the business based on under or over-performance of generation relative to the long-term average and do not factor this into our planning.
Instead, we remain focused on diversifying the business from both a geographic and technology perspective, which mitigates exposure to resource volatility, and regional or market disruptions. Additionally, we continue to advance initiatives to extract additional value from our hydroelectric portfolio. For example, earlier this year we qualified our 820 megawatt Sogamoso hydro facility in Colombia, which has 12 months of reservoir capacity, to provide grid-stabilizing ancillary services, which is expected to add an incremental $3 million to our FFO, on an annual basis.
Our wind and solar segments generated a combined $72 million of FFO, up 20% relative to the same period in the prior year. We benefited from contributions from our operating and growth initiatives, including 210 megawatts of wind acquired in India, 51 megawatts of wind capacity commissioned and acquired last year in Ireland, and significant cost savings realized from the implementation of TerraForm Power's new long-term service agreement for its North American wind fleet.
Our storage and other segments generated $6 million of FFO during the quarter as our portfolio continues to provide critical grid-stabilizing ancillary services and back-up capacity to increasingly intermittent grids. For example, in August the UK experienced a major electricity disconnection event that resulted in a blackout affecting more than 1 million customers. Between 60 seconds to 4 minutes after the disconnection event, our First Hydro portfolio, which represents 75% of the UK's storage capacity and has very fast ramp-up capabilities, provided more than half of the power used to restart the grid. We were the critical link to restarting the electricity grid in the UK on that day. We continue to work with all stakeholders to highlight the strategic importance of First Hydro in the UK and Bear Swamp in the US, and how the scale and speed of their response capabilities can be instrumental in managing the grid.
Our liquidity position remains robust with $2.5 billion of total available liquidity. During the quarter, we continue to take advantage of the low interest rate environment to execute on $2.3 billion of financing and approximately $210 million of capital recycling initiatives raising a total of $320 million of incremental liquidity to BEP.
During the quarter, we issued a CAD600 million investment-grade corporate green bond offering, through which we completed the early refinancing of our 2020 corporate maturity. This issuance represents the largest corporate green bond ever issued in Canada and our fifth green bond issuance to date for total outstanding bonds of almost $2 billion. This bond was issued in two tranches 10 and 30-years, which nearly doubled the average term of our corporate debt to over 10 years.
We also advanced our capital recycling program and subsequent to quarter-end closed the sale of two mature European wind portfolios as private investors continue to view high quality contracted renewable power assets as a proxy to government bonds, but with a higher yield. The first sale was of our 68 megawatt wind portfolio in Northern Ireland, which we developed between 2016 and 2018. The second sale was of our 123 megawatt wind portfolio in Portugal, which we acquired in 2015 and subsequently de-risked by enhancing the capital structure and renegotiating the O&M contracts on better terms. Together, these sales generated proceeds of $186 million or $74 million net to BEP and crystallized an 18% compounded annual return since acquisition.
Looking ahead, we continue to focus on executing our key priorities including maintaining a robust balance sheet and access to diverse sources of capital, enhancing cash flows from our existing business and assessing acquisition opportunities. As always, we remain focused on delivering to our unitholders long-term total returns of 12% to 15% on a per unit basis. We thank you for your continued support and we look forward to updating you on our progress in that regard.
That concludes our formal remarks. Thank you for joining us this morning. We'd be pleased to take your questions at this time. Operator?
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Sean Steuart with TD Securities. Your line is now open.
Sean Steuart -- TD Securities -- Analyst
Thanks, good morning, everyone. Few questions, the 14 million of incremental FFO tied to the ruling in Brazil reaffirming historical generation. Can you give a little bit more detail on that item this quarter, and I presume that sort of a one-off, but any context you can give us there?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes, that's right, Sean, and thanks for your question. So really what that relates to is in around the 2010 timeframe, there was a revision to how the assured energy in the MRE pool in Brazil was calculated that impacted a very small few of our small high -- it impacted the assured energy that was assessed on a small subset of our small hydros. In 2015, there was a court issued injunction, which reversed that and brought us back to the assured energy that we would have historically always had and would have underwritten on.
But there was an appeals process going on from 2015 to 2019. So we were providing that -- well we are collecting cash on that additional energy. We are providing against it just while that appeal has been dealt with. We subsequently won that appeal in Q3 and so recorded all of that revenue in the quarter. But as you mentioned, it really is kind of a one-time, but going forward we'll be recording our revenue we'll be recording our revenue on the higher energy base going forward.
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes and Sean maybe just to remind everyone who is listening, our most of our facilities in Brazil benefit from just a fixed volume of power that we sell. So it doesn't matter whether it's very rainy or dry, we can sell our power just under a stamped amount of output. And a few years ago the government challenged that it's been a long-standing practice in Brazil and thankfully, the courts upheld the validity of that practice, which means that we will have that benefit going forward, it creates a really stable cash flow profile for the assets. And we don't take any hydrology risk, but to be conservative for the last few years, we were looking into our revenue at a lower amount of earnings. I'm not sure how the outcome would happen, so now that we know, we'll be able to pick up the additional earnings as Wyatt alluded to, and all of our -- virtually all of our assets in Brazil will benefit from this fixed volume ability to sell, and therefore we won't take hydrology risk.
Sean Steuart -- TD Securities -- Analyst
Got it. Thanks for that detail. Sachin, just more detail on -- I guess the China 200 megawatts of when do you acquired there as well. Background on that transaction how it materialized and as you build your footprint in China, any context on the opportunity set for further M&A in that country going forward?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes, sure. So look, if you look our prepared remarks, I made the point of saying, we're going to be careful in China, we're going to be measured. It's a great country to invest in there is a strong support for renewables from a government perspective, there is obviously a significant demand for renewable power. But just given the environment we're in, we need to be careful. And so we're taking what I'd say incremental steps to building a business there, and the way you should think about it is, we're both being measured in the amount of capital we put into [Technical Issues] to see the actual check from that was quite small. But more importantly, we are looking at assets that may be are just not being looked at by the large SOEs, who really are looking to deploy meaningful amounts of capital.
So we've carved out a little niche for ourselves that niche is small transactions like the envisioned deal that we just did plus DG that we do on rooftop that typically has credit certainty from companies that are outside of China -- companies that are building manufacturing in the country. So that's our strategy, and I think you shouldn't expect any drastic change in that. We'll just be measured and build a small niche business in the country to keep our foot in the door and to be involved in one of the largest markets in the world.
Sean Steuart -- TD Securities -- Analyst
Understood. I'll get back in the queue. Thanks guys.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks.
Operator
Our next question comes from Rob Hope with Scotiabank. Your line is now open.
Rob Hope -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Good morning, everyone. Want to first start off with BEPC, just seeing that the exchange ratio is a little bit different than we're seeing for BEP. I want to get a sense of what's driving the overall size of BEPC? It is tax considerations on your side? Or view of potential demand in the market for a taxable product there?
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes, thanks for your question Rob, it's Wyatt here. What I would say is when we looked at the sizing of BEPC, of course, we wanted to do it on a tax-free basis in terms of that transaction and also we want to make sure that the vehicle have the scale and then liquidity to attract investors and so for us when we came up the sizing we were very comfortable that the size we came up with. One, we were able to do on a tax-free basis and two, it gave the vehicle sufficient scale to really trade well and have sufficient liquidity. So it was really a balance of those two things. It's a bit different than what the -- as you referenced the infrastructure deciding on theirs. But a lot of that was probably driven by the taxable nature -- achieving the first aspect of being tax free. But for us, we are able to do it bit bigger and we felt like, as I mentioned that the liquidity -- it gave us enhanced liquidity and it would make an attractive security for us going forward.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes also Rob, just remember Brookfield Asset Management owns 60% of BEP and owns 30% of BIP our sister company. And so to Wyatt's point for us to make sure there is enough liquidity in the stock, we had to factor that ownership interest in as well, because what we don't want to do is have so few BEPC shares out there that they can't trade, there is no liquidity and therefore people don't get the benefit of owning them. And so part of our thinking was also to make sure there is enough liquidity in the system.
Rob Hope -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. Appreciate that. And then just moving over to X-Elio, now that you've -- the transaction was announced a couple of months ago should close in the relatively near-term. How are you thinking about the overall size of the development projects there, and kind of how -- what amount of megawatts, do you think you can put into the market per year and will that be a self-funding model there?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
So I'll start with the last point. Yes, we intended to be self-funding for the most part, if you think about the company having an aggregate quantum of capacity in the range of 6,000 megawatts, think of it as almost 2,000 that's either operating or under construction. And then another 4,000 that they want to build out over the next five to seven years. And that's not to suggest all of that will get built out, but that's the pipeline today. And our view would be that we would generally be selling, operating assets that are either in existence today or that we complete through construction. We can use the accretion there to then fund the follow-on development. And therefore, it should be a self-funding model. Obviously, if we find unique ways to grow the franchise, then we're going to put capital and because it's going to have a great return for our investors.
And if we find projects that are of significant scale, we'll do that as well. But based on the business that's there today, it should be largely self-funding. In terms of how much they intend to build out per year, we're probably looking at around 500 megawatts per year of construction or completed projects on the low end and on the high end, our business case would have somewhere in the range of 800 megawatts. So it's going to be a fairly robust build program. But this is an excellent management team, they have a long track record of building and developing solar projects and we intend to support them with our scale, and it's just a unique way to partner with a developer today that could benefit from scale, our ability to procure more cost effectively, our access to capital and our global support network.
Rob Hope -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
All right. I appreciate the answers. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Mark Jarvi with CIBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
Mark Jarvi -- CIBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yes. Thanks, good morning, everyone. So maybe just on BEPC infrastructure, can you just remind us again assets held through, which will be essentially BEPC and if that limits any ability to asset recycling of those assets in which collection of assets might be held inside that entity?
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. Mark, thanks for the question, it's Wyatt here. So the effectively what BEPC will own will be the -- our Colombian assets and then the majority of our Brazilian assets. In terms of how that impacts the business, we really think of it is very limited or no impact really, because we will still control the vehicle out of BEP, as well as we have -- you have significant lines in between the two vehicles of around $2 billion, so that we can manage working capital, etc., plus BEP will own the C class of BEPCs shares, which effectively give that the right or the residual cash flows that are paid out through distribution to the BEPC unitholders. So in terms of how it impacts our operations, we really see it is as really nothing, but it does own the underlying Brazilian -- majority of our Brazilian assets as well as all of our Colombian assets.
Mark Jarvi -- CIBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
And no impact on how -- what you would view as higher priorities for asset recycling like, is there any different [Speech Overlap]
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
No it's still would -- our priorities as you know, on asset recycling is really trying to find those assets that have the highest value that we're going to be able to attract the highest valuation in the market, compared to where we value it. And in terms of the structure that really won't impact how we approach our asset recycling program.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes, and maybe just had over time we can always change the mix of the assets in that portfolio. So to the extent that we want to recycle capital. We'll have that flexibility. In the end this is designed to be economically entirely equivalent to our BEP shares and therefore we're not trying to impose any constraints on the vehicle that would then limit our ability to optimize it.
Mark Jarvi -- CIBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. Good to know. And then while we're talking about asset recycling, obviously interest rates are low, we talked about a lot of the assets you guys have been selling or contracted. As we go into more merchant assets and even if you think about the X-Elio pipeline and types of contracts? How do you guys think about over the next sort of five to 10 years contract mix impacting? What types of assets in the pricing get on asset recycling?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure. So look if I was to say over the next decade, clearly, you've seen over the last decade contract pricing has come down, the merchant markets are largely ineffective today as a viable long-term place to sell power unless you have dispatchable assets. We have that in our hydro business, so I would say if you have so I would say if you have hydro or gas or coal, if you're a traditional power producer and you have those base-load technologies then you're using the merchant market to sell and in the end our hydros have a tremendous advantage there because we don't incur fuel costs. But if you're wind and solar, you really need to contract out the assets, they're not dispatchable batteries or not economically viable and therefore you either secure PPAs upfront or you have a long-term contracting strategy that reflects the marginal cost of those technologies.
So I would say, none of that should change over the long-term, the only game changer will be storage, if you can couple renewables with storage either from pump storage or from hydro or from batteries as they become economically viable. It just allows you to offer the market unique products and therefore the market could pay you a bit of a premium, because getting that 24/7 or getting that load following or demand following renewable product is still something that we don't see in the market today. So that is something that we see as an advantage of our portfolio to be able to offer that.
And then obviously from a rate environment perspective just given the stable cash flows of wind and solar. If rates stay low for long, which we believe they well, then these assets will continue to be very valuable. That being said, in the auction market today, they're being bid up at a pretty healthy multiple, and therefore I can't imagine that you'll see them continue to rise in value from here, they are already being bid up to a mid single-digit type returns. And in that environment we should sell assets on a select basis so that we can redeploy the capital on a cost-effective basis.
Mark Jarvi -- CIBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes.
Operator
Our next question comes from Nelson Ng with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
Nelson Ng -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Great, thanks. Just to follow-up on China, you mentioned that you'll be targeting smaller assets. With those -- with that strategy primarily fee-based on just looking for bilateral agreements to buy assets? Or is it through a competitive sales process?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Everything to-date has been bilateral, I don't think we'd be that prescriptive about it, Nelson. I suspect, just given the nature of the transaction market there, you really do have to build a strong outreach program and engagements bilateral relationship building. But like all markets around the world as markets develop and evolve, companies seek to run auctions for their assets they believe will command strong interest. And again, we would look at that, it doesn't mean we'll be successful, because that's generally not an area that we're driving, but we're not being that prescriptive.
Nelson Ng -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, got it. And then my next question relates to -- I think the reduction and some operating costs drove some of the results this quarter. It looked like operating costs reduced by about 18 million. I'm not sure whether you're able to kind of carve out how much of that cost reduction was due to cost savings versus like other factors like FX or divested assets?
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. I mean, Nelson, what I would say is that amount that's reduced in the current period. There is a mix of timing in there, just around when they're -- when those costs are during the year. There is a mix of FX and the peso had moved against us year-on-year. But what I would say, kind of, focused on the year, we had a view of we could achieve $10 million to $15 million of savings over the full-year, we're on track to achieve that for the year. So I wouldn't really focus too much on the quarter, it's really kind of at those cost savings coming through the year, and we're well on track to achieve that $10 million to $15 million on that basis.
Nelson Ng -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay, perfect. And then just one last question, in terms of the longer-term contracts in Colombia and Brazil. Can you just give a bit more color in terms of how the current market environment is in terms of -- do you have to or how does the long-term price, compared to the medium and short-term price?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Hey, Nelson. Sure, so first of all, remember both Colombia and Brazil don't really have what I would described as liquid merchant wholesale markets, so therefore you're either just a price-taker in the short-term or you're building a bilateral contracting capability. And therefore if you look in both of those markets our business is really about serving customers, developing relationships with them, and then securing contracts anywhere from one or two years to three to five to eight to 12, depending on the underlying customers' needs.
And in Columbia, we've made at a point over the last few years to really pushing contract term out and talking about that on these calls about securing longer-term contracts to get price stability. I would say in both of the markets, what we generally find is that there is a consensus long-term view of power that really is not hinged on short-term volatility. And it's really around the cost of new build in those markets and to the extent that we can provide a slight discount to the cost of new build then investors or sorry commercial counterparties are willing to sign up to those longer-term deals, because it provides some stability in their cost structure.
So in Brazil, today I would argue that, that long-term view of new build is slightly higher than the current market salesforce, but very equally, if it's a dry period that short-term power price just spikes up well above the long-term power curve. And then the same thing in Colombia, if you're going through and a lineal and it's very wet, then the power price gets depressed. But in the long-term people will still sign up to a more of a fundamental view. And from our perspective, we're not trying to take short-term profits at the expense of long-term stability. So we will always prioritize long-term contracts over grabbing a few extra dollars in the short-term.
Okay, thanks for all the color, Sachin.
Yes.
Nelson Ng -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Those are my questions.
Operator
Our next question comes from Rupert Merer with National Bank Financial. Your line is now open.
Rupert Merer -- National Bank Financial -- Analyst
Good morning.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Rupert Merer -- National Bank Financial -- Analyst
So back to the 200 megawatt wind project in China. Can you give us some color on the terms of the contract and who the off take as well?
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. So Rupert, the details on that 200 megawatt, the project is located in Shaanxi, which is really the core producing province in that country. It's with the local discom, which given the credit quality of that, that province and their fiscal position it's high quality counterparty, it's long duration, it's almost upwards to 20 years. So all of the things that we look for when acquiring an asset of that nature.
Rupert Merer -- National Bank Financial -- Analyst
I mean, that contract have inflation protection, does it have any curtailment risks?
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
So the contract doesn't have inflation through it in terms of curtailment just given as you can imagine, given us in the coal region of the country. The transmission build out in that region is really strong, really significant. So there is very little impact on curtailment given the strength of transmission in that province.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Yes, and I would just add throughout China, there is always curtailment no different than we see in the US, especially as intermittent generation has the grid. We underwrite curtailment in our view of value, we have a benefit of already having existing wind farms in the country and we've seen first hand curtailment and in fact, from our perspective, because curtailment in China is a little bit higher than what we've seen in the US it acts as a little bit of a downside protection mechanism we underwrite to the current curtailment and then as the country reinforces its grid, as utilities build out transmission, what we've seen is actually curtailment declines and it acts as additional value to our returns that we never paid for. So we've seen that play out with the assets we bought in 2017 through TerraForm Global, and we would expect the same here and just given that the curtailment in China as a market is higher than most parts of the world.
Rupert Merer -- National Bank Financial -- Analyst
And what would your typical financing strategy look like for projects in China? Are you going to be using project debt, and is this the cost of the debt comparable to what you might see in other developing markets?
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes, Rupert. So what I'd say is we definitely use project debt, you know, and that's our focus across any project or any project that we do any financing we do, same idea, long duration, fixed rate debt, all of our core financing principles. In China it is a bit of a different financing market you do -- you can either deal with offshore banks or onshore in this specific case, we were able to secure financing on an onshore basis largely on the back of the strength or the contract with respect to these projects, specifically. In terms of the cost of debt, it's going to be a bit higher than what you see in developed markets. I'd say it's around 100 to 200 basis points, but still kind of in that 5% to 6% range. So, still a very accretive way to finance the project.
Rupert Merer -- National Bank Financial -- Analyst
Great. That's all I have. Thanks for the color.
Operator
Our next question comes from Our next question comes from Frederic Bastien with Raymond James. Your line is now open.
Frederic Bastien -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Thanks. Just wanted to close the loop on China, you took a 45% interest in the wind farm, which is larger than your normal pro rata share. Is there anything we can read into that?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Frederic, I think the 45% is for the total amount of capital we deployed in the country, which is a mix of both the wind farm, plus the small DG investments that we put in. So it may be worded a little bit poorly, but we have a 50-50 JV on the rooftops, and we put in 30% of the capital through our fund. So the wind farm, we would have 30% and then we would have 50-50 on the rooftop, and the blended amount that we put in would be around 45%.
Frederic Bastien -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. Yes [indiscernible] thanks that's helpful. You provided a good example of First Hydro's ability to provide critical backup capacity, but your storage business is relatively small in the grand scheme of things. So I was just wondering how do you grow or ensure that you maximize the value of that business on a go-forward basis?
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Well, look pump storage by their nature are not -- there is not a lot of them around the world. And therefore the ones that are there are quite valuable, and we think will become more valuable over time just given wind and solar being adopted in major markets, and the lack of development of battery technology at a pace that maybe we would have thought three or four years ago. And what happened in the UK is a great example, it's a reminder to regulators of the fact that batteries alone cannot solve for those instances where you have significant outage events in markets. So I would say, from our perspective pump storage is a great asset class, if we could acquire more we would. And the other forms of storage we have in our business, which are also quite unique, our reservoir based hydro or our low capacity factor run in the river hydro plants where you can modulate river flow and again, those things are quite unique.
And because of that if you look at the revenue profile of those types of assets, they are far more diverse than a simple wind or solar farm where you can earn four or five different types of revenues, you can earn energy, capacity, ancillary services, black start capability, there's a number of different things you get paid for. And we've made it a point for many years that we think because of that the earnings quality of our business, which is not just tied to energy prices alone is very high.
Frederic Bastien -- Raymond James -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks, Sachin that's very helpful.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Okay.
Operator
And I'm showing no further questions in queue at this time. I'd like to turn the call back to Sachin Shah for closing remarks.
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Okay. As always, thank you everyone for your support. We look forward to updating you at the end of the year with our full-year 2019 results. Thank you. Bye-bye.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 35 minutes
Call participants:
Sachin Shah -- Chief Executive Officer
Wyatt Hartley -- Chief Financial Officer
Sean Steuart -- TD Securities -- Analyst
Rob Hope -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Mark Jarvi -- CIBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Nelson Ng -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Rupert Merer -- National Bank Financial -- Analyst
Frederic Bastien -- Raymond James -- Analyst
