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IDEX Corp (IEX -0.42%)
Q4Â 2019 Earnings Call
Jan 30, 2020, 10:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Greetings, and welcome to IDEX Corporation's Fourth Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]
It is now my pleasure to turn the conference over to your host, Mike Yates. Thank you, you may begin.
Mike Yates -- Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Thank you, Rob. Good morning, everyone. This is Mike Yates, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer for IDEX Corporation. Let me start by saying thank you for joining us for our discussion of the IDEX fourth quarter and full year 2019 financial highlights. Last night we issued a press release outlining our company's financial and operating performance for the three months and the year ending December 31, 2019. The press release, along with the presentation slides to be used during today's webcast can be accessed on our company's website at www.idexcorp.com.
Joining me today is Andy Silvernail, our Chairman and CEO; and Bill Grogan, our Chief Financial Officer. The format for our call is as follows: We will begin with Andy providing an overview of operating performance in the quarter and for the full year. Bill then will walk you through the fourth quarter and full year 2019 financial results and the operating performance within each of our segments. And finally Andy will wrap up with an outlook for the first quarter and the full year 2020. Following our prepared remarks we will open the call for your questions.
If you should need to exit the call for any reason, you may access a complete replay beginning approximately two hours after the call concludes by dialing the toll-free number 877-660-6853 and entering conference ID number 13694803, or you may simply log on to the company's homepage for the webcast replay.
Before we begin a brief reminder that this call may contain certain forward-looking statements that are subject to the safe harbor language in last night's press release and in IDEX's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to our Chairman and CEO, Andy Silvernail.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Mike. Hey, good morning everyone. I appreciate you joining us to discuss our 2019 fourth quarter and full year operating results. 2019 was another record year for IDEX. We had all-time highs on most of our key metrics. We continue to grow organically through our targeted growth initiatives and our ability to capture value through strategic pricing. We expanded margins by leveraging our top line and we executed well in a productivity funnel. Our efforts resulted in records and sales, margin, earnings, free cash flow and return on invested capital.
We built IDEX to outperform over a cycle and by doing the things to make IDEX different. We're investing in great teams who focus on a critical few priorities within our outstanding businesses, all of which is in service to our customers. This is what separates IDEX from our competition and allows us to deliver for our customers, employees and shareholders. We've been candid in our view of the weakened global economy. This continued in Q4 and we believe it will, for the next quarter or two. While the Phase 1 trade deal was signed, customers up and down the supply chain remain hesitant to spend in the face of uncertainty.
Additionally, in 2020 we will have three very successful multi-year growth initiatives were $30 million that aren't repeating. Our funnel growth initiatives are strong but we'll face additional headwinds, especially in the first half. Understanding the challenging environment we proactively executed on the playbook, we previously discussed with you. We want to ensure that we're well positioned to perform and invest for long-term profitable growth. To that end, we executed a restructuring in the fourth quarter that will result in $15 million of savings in 2020. The current environment is challenging, but we'll control our own destiny through focus and execution. I'm confident on our capabilities, the strength of our diversified portfolio and the quality of our teams are fully demonstrated in these times.
Our proactive cost reductions along with a strong balance sheet, put us in a great position to continue to deliver long-term value for our shareholders during volatile times. We have the team, the strategy and the capital available to perform and to take advantage of opportunities as they present themselves. One such opportunity is the Flow MD acquisition, we announced last night. Flow management devices is a leading provider of small volume provers used to ensure flow accuracy in the critical applications in the oil and gas industry. FMD has annual sales of approximately $60 million and EBITDA margins of about 20%. We think their innovative technology will provide above market growth and this will complement our ability to execute on operational efficiencies. We believe there are at least 500 basis points of margin expansion. And we're excited to have them as part of the IDEX family.
The rest of our M&A pipeline is solid and we continue to actively assess several opportunities, with nearly $2 billion of capital available we will aggressively pursue the right opportunities while remaining disciplined within our return framework. As for the other tenants of capital deployment, while capex was down slightly compared to last year, much of the decline was due to timing of a few projects moving into 2020. We continue to invest aggressively in opportunities to stimulate organic growth and drive margin expansion. We will also continue to focus on returning value to our shareholders. In 2019, we returned $147 million to shareholders via dividends, a 16% increase over last year and we bought back $55 million of stock at an average price of $140.52. We remain focused on our capital deployment strategy, a significant source of value creation.
I'm going to pause here. I'm going to turn it over to Bill, who is going to talk about the financial results and the segment discussion.
William Grogan -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Andy. I'll start with our consolidated financial results on Slide 4. Q4 orders of $617 million were up 1% overall and flat organically. I'll get into more detail through the segment discussions, however, at a high level, the slowdown in our industrial end markets negatively impacted a significant portion of our portfolio. This was offset by positive momentum in our Life Sciences, Fire and Rescue and Pharma businesses. For the year orders were flat, both overall and organically with strong organic orders in the first half of the year offset by the slowdown we experienced in the back half.
Q4 sales of $606 million were down 1% overall and down 2% organically. Industrial market softness and the run-off and targeted growth initiatives negatively impacted us in the fourth quarter. Full year sales of $2.5 billion were flat overall and up 1% organically, driven by price and strong targeted growth performance in several businesses offset by short cycle industrial volume declines and the softness we saw in semi, auto and ag throughout the year.
Q4 gross margins contracted 60 basis points to 44% in the quarter, driven by decline in volume and unfavorable sales mix. For the year, full -- for the year full gross margins expanded 10 basis points, however, excluding the impact of the third quarter Velcora inventory step up adjusted gross margins expanded 20 basis points to 45.2% driven by price and productivity, more than offsetting the volume and mix pressure and our continued investments in engineering.
Q4 operating margin was 22.1% and full year margin was 23.2%. Adjusting for restructuring expenses and the fair value step up in Q3 adjusted operating margin was 23.3% in the fourth quarter and 24.2% for the year. The 23.3% Q4 margin was flat to 2018 and the full year 24.2% increased 80 basis points compared with the adjusted prior year, mainly driven by our gross margin expansion and lower SG&A costs from decreased variable compensation expenses and overall tighter cost controls.
Our Q4 effective tax rate was 20.6%, which was lower than the 23.8% in the prior year period due to certain one-time charges related to tax reform incurred in the fourth quarter of 2018 and several small discrete tax benefits in 2019. For the year, our effective tax rate also benefited from discrete items we realized in 2019 associated with equity vesting and option exercising. Q4 adjusted net income was $102 million resulting in the adjusted EPS of $1.33, up $0.02 or 2% over prior year adjusted EPS. Full year adjusted net income was $444 million resulting in adjusted EPS of $5.80, up $0.39 or 7% compared to prior year.
Finally, free cash flow was $137 million, flat compared to prior year, but was 134% of adjusted net income. For the year, free cash flow was $477 million, a record for IDEX, up 13% versus last year and was 100% -- 107% of adjusted net income.
I'll now turn to the segment discussion. I'm on Slide 5, starting with Fluid & Metering. Q4 orders were down 5% overall and down 4% organically, mainly driven by softening demand in the industrial market and continued declines in agriculture. Full-year orders were flat overall, but up 2% organically due to chemical market strength and targeted growth wins, more than offsetting weaker industrial and Ag performance. Q4 sales were down 4% overall and down 3% organically, driven by the industrial market softness and run-off of targeted growth initiatives. Full year sales were up 1% overall and 2% organically, due to the strong targeted growth performance in the first three quarters of the year, along with strong chemical market and stable municipal and energy markets, again more than offsetting the industrial and ag softness we experienced.
In regards to our agriculture market, the market dynamics remain unchanged due to continued tariff pressures and depressed commodity prices, which put pressure on our BAND-IT business. While there is cautious optimism from the Phase 1 trade deal, we are not forecasting any near-term change to the US ag market. OEM forecasts have improved, but are still negative. As it relates to the industrial space, December -- in December we saw US industrial production post the lowest results in a decade. The contraction in European markets we have seen over the last few quarters continued and we see this pressure in both North America and Europe carrying into 2020.
Finally, adjusted operating margin. For the quarter it was 28%, down 110 basis points compared to the prior year driven by volume -- by volume declines and sales mix along with start-up costs associated with the new plant opening within our energy platform. Full year adjusted operating margin was 30.1%, an increase of 90 basis points year-over-year, mainly driven by price capture and delivering on productivity initiatives across the segment.
Let's move on to Health Science, turning to Slide 6. Q4 orders were up 6% overall and 3% organically driven by our Life Science OEMs and strength at MPT. Full-year orders were flat overall and down 1% organically, due to soft semiconductor auto and industrial markets, offset by positive performance in life sciences and pharma markets. From a sales perspective, Q4 sales were up 1% overall and down 3% organically. Full year sales were up 2% overall and 1% organically, driven by strength in our Life Sciences business for the quarter and full year, as they continue to experience growth tied to new product development in collaboration with key customers. On a comparable basis Life Sciences grew 6% for the year.
At Gast, we continue to see challenging market conditions in the fourth quarter due to weakened North American and European industrial distribution, coupled with the run-off of targeted growth initiatives that began in 2018 and ended in Q3 of this year. For the full year, Gast was up organically due to strong performance with that initiative.
For MPT, strong order performance continued in Q4 as we continued momentum within our key pharma markets. MPT's backlog puts them in a great position for the first half of 2020. Finally within Sealing. We saw pressure in the industrial and oil and gas markets, but some growth in semicon late in the quarter, and are cautiously optimistic for that to continue into 2020.
From a margin perspective, excluding restructuring expenses, fourth quarter adjusted operating margin decreased 60 basis points to to 22.8%. This is primarily due to the volume decline in engineering investments in the business. Full year adjusted operating margin increased 20 basis points to 23.8%, due to price and cost control efforts.
I'm now moving to our final segment Diversified. I'm on Slide 7. Q4 orders were up 1% overall and 2% organically. Full-year orders were down 2% overall and flat organically, mostly due to the project nature of dispensing. Q4 sales were flat, but up 1% organically. Full year sales were down 2% and flat organically as well, primarily driven by an 11% decrease at dispensing, the balance of the segment was up low-single digits for the year. Adjusted operating margin of 26.2% decreased 30 basis points in the quarter. For the full year, adjusted operating margin of 26.6% was down 20 basis points, primarily due to sales mix with dispensing.
FSD's performance was mainly driven by, on the fire side, North American OEM and municipal markets continue to perform well. We are experiencing steady growth across our offerings as well as continued momentum around the new SAM product. In rescue, we saw a bounce back in Q4 with the release of FEMA spending we discussed last quarter as well as high demand for the new water tide tool they launched earlier in the year.
BAND-IT's performance moderated in the quarter with relative strength in transportation, being offset by softness in the industrial and oil and gas markets. Finally dispensing story continue with tough comps against project wins in 2018 and a lack of new projects occurring this year. For 2020, we do not see a recovery now and expect dispensing to be flat for the year.
And I'll pass it back to Andy to provide an update on our 2020 guidance.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Bill. Hey everybody, I'm on Slide 8. So on our operational basis as we look at the year, I would expect market headwinds to persist in the first half and overall for the year, we expect organic revenue to be flat to down 2%. We expect this to translate to EPS being up $0.09 to possibly being down $0.30 depending upon the top line results. We have price capture by 80 basis points baked into the guide. We expect our productivity initiatives to more than offset inflation providing $0.02 of benefit. And as I mentioned earlier, our focus continues to be to invest in organic opportunities. These growth investments will be about a $0.04 headwind in 2020.
As I mentioned, the cost actions that we took in the fourth quarter, this will result in $0.15 of benefit. Additionally, we can get up to $0.20 if market conditions worsen. We anticipate a $0.06 to $0.10 headwind from variable compensation as we reset our incentive comp for 2020. We expect our Velcora acquisition, we will provide $0.01 -- 1% of growth on the top line and $0.03 of benefits to EPS.
As we look at some of the non-operational items, FX and share count should offset. And we expect a $0.10 headwind from tax primarily related to discrete benefits we got from associated with the equity vesting and options exercising. So in summary, we're projecting revenue to be flat to down 2% in 2020 and EPS to be in the range of $5.55 tp $5.85.
So let me wrap things up. I'll provide some additional details regarding our 2020 guidance for both the first quarter and the full year. I'm on the last slide that's Slide 9. In Q1, we expect EPS to be in the range of $1.30 to $1.34 with market headwinds contributing a 4% to 5% organic revenue decline and operating margins of about 23%. We don't expect any significant impact from FX. We expect the corporate tax rate to be about 20% and Q1 corporate costs to be about $20 million. If you look at the full year 2020, again we expect EPS to be $5.55 to $5.85, full-year revenue is projected to be flat to down 2% and op margin should be somewhere between 23.8% and 24.5%. We don't expect FX to have a significant impact and for the year, we expect tax to be about 22%. Capex is anticipated to be about $55 million and free cash flow should be around 105% to 110% of net income. And finally, corporate cost should be around $75 million for the year. As always, our earnings guidance excludes any costs associated with future acquisitions or future restructuring.
With that, Rob, let me turn it over to you and we'll take questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. At this time, we'll be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Mike Halloran with Baird. Please proceed with your question.
Michael Halloran -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning Mike. How are you?
Michael Halloran -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
I'm all good. I'm all good. So could you help understand the dynamic as you're seeing it today. When you look at the back half of the year, orders down 5 or so and the third flattish and the fourth. The first quarter guide implies something worse than that trajectory maybe implies. Now maybe comps are part of the variability there. But talk about what you're seeing in the short term, that kind of leads to that decline. If you're still seeing some deceleration in the market and customers taking as you see it today?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, Mike. So from where we are right now, we don't see the industrial markets in particular getting worse. There is no indication that it's getting worse. You've got a couple, and I think and that's -- I think that's probably the most important thing. As you saw the deceleration in the fourth quarter, particularly toward the end of the year of the industrials, that was the biggest negative for us in the fourth quarter and actually really in the back half of all of last year. We've been doing our annual planning. We find it -- finished up what we call our true up just recently, and from what we can see, we're not seen a further deceleration in industrials.
So the question, how does that turn into a negative 4% or negative 5% and there are really a few pieces to that. The first is, you're right, it's a tough comp. We had a pretty strong first quarter of last year. Second, the overall orders -- order rate in the fourth quarter is a little bit masked by the fact that we had real strength in HST, and so with that -- if you remember in the third quarter, we said that we felt like there was a blanket that usually lands somewhere between the third, fourth or the first quarter, it came in the fourth quarter. So if you kind of -- if you separate out from that quarters are a little bit weaker overall, and of course, that sale is going to happen kind of later in this year, possibly even bleeding over to the first quarter of next year. So you got comps, you've got that and you've got just the general industrial softness that we see generally bottling right now.
Michael Halloran -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Makes sense. And then, when you think about the guidance for the full year, what sort of environment is embedded in that. Another words is there any improvement assumed in the underlying fundamentals or is it relative stability sequentially. And then secondarily, and related what do you guys looking for to get a little bit more confidence that your customer base is going to be willing to put more capex dollars to work. I'm assuming, we look at a lot of the same quantitative things but anything qualitative on that side would be helpful.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, Mike. So I think if you take our top line guide of zero to down 2%, and if you remember, when we were at the Baird Conference, we bracketed it around plus 2% to negative 2%, right. So that's kind of been our view for a while. So we're now it kind of zero to negative 2%. So let me talk about what I think would have to happen to land at one end or the other. So to land at zero, you'd have to have a modest improvement. I mean, very modest improvement in the second half of the year. So, we're expecting the first half to be weak with all the stuff I just talked about, and a very modest improvement. Part of that is we're going to have that larger Life Science sale happening in the back half of the year, which is a positive. And then a very, very modest improvement coming up against much easier comps in the second half. So there is no hockey stick, there is no aggressive improvement assumed, it's pretty dang modest to get to zero.
The negative 2% assumes that what we are experiencing in the fourth quarter continues the entire year. So if you kind of look -- if you flat line from here, that's the negative 2%.
Michael Halloran -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Appreciate it. Thank you, Andy.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, no problem, Mike.
Operator
Our next question comes from Allison Poliniak with Wells Fargo. Please proceed with your question.
Allison Poliniak -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Hi guys. Good morning.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Hi, Allison.
Allison Poliniak -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Just want to go back to your comment about the targeted growth initiatives rolling off and it doesn't sound like there's stuff behind, but I assume there is. Is it just the market? Can you just walk us through that a little bit?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So if you went back to kind of 2018 or so and when we were blowing the doors off of growth and we said, hey, we can get -- we can talk discreetly about where that's coming from, that's what we call targeted growth. So -- and what was happening was, we were winning above where we thought we would win, plus things being sticking and kind of building into the run rate. And so what we're seeing right now is, we have three of those initiatives, two that are in HST and one in FMT that are -- frankly, as the market is softening, we're not seeing that happen again. And one of them is very much discrete relative to going into a more consumer-facing business. So that's kind of the $30 million headwind.
To your point, we have -- in any year, we're tracking about 25 discrete growth initiatives at the corporate level that are worth anywhere from, call it, $50 million to $100 million. That's the kind of the range that you're looking at. And for us to hit our stated goal of trying to be 2% above our core markets, you got to win about half of those. And so I'm not worried about what we're winning this year, I actually feel very good about what we're winning. We just have a bigger hole than we historically have had and that's that $30 million.
William Grogan -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
I think the thing to add too is, some of those projects are just taking a little bit longer to materialize with the end market. So as the end products are going to be launched by customers, those have just been delayed a little bit.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, that's a good point, Bill. You do see kind of uptake or market acceptance be slower and softer in market conditions like this.
Allison Poliniak -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Great. That's helpful. And then just turning to the acquisition, and it seems like a good fit for IDEX, what does it bring to the table that maybe you didn't have or you couldn't do yourself?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So, we definitely could not have done this ourselves. It's -- so if you think of custody transfer, we are in the custody transfer business already, but it's in a different market segment, in oil and gas. And this is kind of a perfect IDEX product where we're going into the custody transfer market with a very distinctive niche technology that some of the bigger players and larger applications don't have in the market and will be tough to develop and it has some intellectual property associated with it. So it's an adjacency to our custody transfer business, it's an adjacency to our LACT business and it kind of gives us a classic IDEX like wonderful innovative technology that's in a faster growing overall segment than the marketplace and terrific positioning with good competitive moats.
Allison Poliniak -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Perfect. Thank you.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Allison.
Operator
Our next question comes from Scott Graham with Rosenblatt Securities. Please proceed with your question.
Scott Graham -- Rosenblatt Securities -- Analyst
Hey, Good morning.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Hey, Scott.
Scott Graham -- Rosenblatt Securities -- Analyst
So, just of -- the first one is just sort of a 40,000-foot question. If I look at the -- on a full year basis, your organic was up 1 point and I know your pricing was probably landed in the 1% to 2% territory suggesting that on a full year basis volumes were flat, maybe even slightly down, and I just -- we can certainly triangulate where that came from. What's the plan there? I know it's not the goal even when you talk about the fixed businesses to have a potential negative volume. What are you thinking there, Andy?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So it really -- it's the entire -- it's the marketplace, right. So if you look at industrial production and we obviously -- we track pretty closely to industrial production in terms of our markets. If you were to track IDEX's organic growth relative to industrial production over a long period of time, what you'd see is, you'd see, when industrial production influx one way or the other, up or down, we tend to be slightly exaggerated in both cases. So when industrial production influx down, we tend to be a little bit worse than that, our markets tend to be a little bit worse than that. And when it influxes up, we tend to be better than that. When it's relatively stable, our markets track to it pretty closely. So if you're going to think of it as a graph, that's what that would look like.
And what we're experiencing right now, Scott, is that inflection downward. So if you look at the ISM, you look at industrial production overall, that's what we've been seeing here. And if you remember back this time last year, we were calling that. We said, look, that's what it looks like it's going to play out to us and it is what's played out. And that's why we've been preparing really for the balance of this year to execute a restructuring if we needed to. And so that's -- when you get and you really simplify it, that's what's going on in the world. I feel really good about how we're executing and what we're doing relative to those markets. I like our positioning, I like our ability to get price. Our overall moat around our business and competitive advantage are highly durable. So it's just a function of the markets.
William Grogan -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Scott, I think the other thing I'd add is, obviously dispensing had some significant pressure this year, being down almost $15 million. That contributed to some of that volume decline, along with some of the very specific things we had within semicon and ag that put probably close to another $20 million of pressure on this year's volume.
Scott Graham -- Rosenblatt Securities -- Analyst
Understood. Thank you. Those are great answers, I really appreciate that. The other question I had for you is on your bridge here where since it's a tougher question to ask of course, but could you explain a little bit more on the variable compensation why that's a negative for 2020 given the guidance. Maybe explain...
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So, I mean it's actually pretty straightforward when you don't hit your goals your comp comes down for the company. And then it basically kind of reset as you go into the year. So you've got that headwind between the two.
Scott Graham -- Rosenblatt Securities -- Analyst
Okay. Nothing more than that. No -- there is not like something that's new as part of a comp plan or anything?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
No. No, no. We're pretty steady-eddy around that stuff.
Scott Graham -- Rosenblatt Securities -- Analyst
Great. And if you don't mind, I'd love to sneak in one more here. Could you tell us what exactly pricing was in the quarter, and you've always been able to do this or last several years at least this 30, 40 basis points spread versus materials inflation. Do you expect to be able to maintain that next year, but also of course what was pricing this quarter?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So it was very consistent with the year. So just north of 1 point and we did -- for the year, we did a little bit better than that 30 basis points to 40 basis points. We were -- we had very strong productivity execution and inflation came in a little bit lower than we thought. It was actually pretty hot coming into last year and so it was a little bit better than our normal 30 basis points to 40 basis points. As you look at this year, we've got as I said in my remarks, we've got about 80 basis points built into the guide right now, with that same 30 basis points to 40 basis points spread. So we expect -- as we look at the world right now, given the softness for us in the entire supply chain, we expect inflation to be pretty low and overall we actually expect to more than offset inflation with our normal productivity.
Scott Graham -- Rosenblatt Securities -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you very much. Appreciate it.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Scott.
Operator
Our next question comes from Nathan Jones with Stifel. Please proceed with your question.
Nathan Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Hey, Nathan.
Nathan Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Just a follow-up to Allison's questions on the growth investments and the headwinds there. Talking about a $30 million headwind in 2020, can you talk a little bit more about that headwind? Are these -- were these suppose [Phonetic] that are one-time in nature and go away. They don't build into the base and continue on that gets you to a $30 million headwind for this year?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
So you actually got two different things, you're talking about, Nathan. So I'm going to separate them and hopefully I'll clarify. So, the investments that are going into this year, we go into any year deciding on incremental investments. You've got an ongoing level of investment that happens in the company around growth. And then depending upon the opportunities in front of us, we decide whether or not we're going to put kind of incremental above normal investments into some growth initiatives. And that's what that headwind is that we talked about that $0.04 headwind that we talked about. And the way to think about this is none of this is -- none of the investment that we're going to make in 2020 is going to do anything for us in 2020, right. It's going to -- it's for future growth. And that's just the nature of our markets. So that's kind of the one side of it, which is, we're going to continue investing in our growth opportunities to help us outgrow our competitive marketplaces and that's what that, that incremental investment is.
The $30 million that you're referring to. Those are really things that have been in play for a very long time. So the benefits of that we've gotten over the years, you're talking about stuff that's been in play five, six, seven years in many cases. And what's happening is they are coming to a natural and more abruptly than we would normally see in our marketplace. Some of it has to do -- some of it is, for instance, is in the LACT business, where the sensitivity to what's going on in oil and gas, overall spending is down, so the uptake is there, but to be clear that's still -- that's gone from zero to a $30 million business for us in the last, what, three years Bill? So it's still a very nice business. It's just going to be down versus last year.
Another is in the -- on the gas side, where we really took wonderful advantage of a market opportunity, we had developed a unique technology where they built out a huge number of venues, very, very quickly and so we'll still get parts and service revenue from that, but that kind of two year really aggressive build out won't replicate itself. We will do it in other places in the market, but it's going to be -- it's just not going to be the same size that it was in 2019-2018. So it's a pretty unique for us to kind of have all those tailwinds all at the same time, and we're kind of facing a little bit of that in 2020 as we go forward.
But if you just kind of step back from all of this and you say, is our strategy of investing for above market growth working. The way I think of it is, if you think about the last three years in total, so '17, '18, '19, we've had organic growth, it's averaged about 5% when you look at all of those with industrial production, I want to say around 2.4% or so. And so, we're basically double industrial production, we're beating that 200 basis points that we've set as a target. It's not going to happen every single year, but over a three year period, boy, it should happen and it has happened.
Nathan Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay that makes sense. And my follow-up question is on the restructuring that you did in the fourth quarter, taking out $15 million of cost for a midpoint of down 1 organically, that's a bit more aggressive than I would have expected from you guys. I know you've always said it's easy to ramp the business up than to ramp it down. So is this kind of -- you've taken cost out. If things are a bit worse than you anticipate in 2020 you've already kind of addressed that -- that cost there?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
You've got it exactly right Nathan. When these are painful. They are traumatic to businesses and we don't like to be in the business of pressing this button. And so if you have to press it, you press it once. And our intention, we've got about another $5 million of more variable stuff that's not people related that we can address if things get softer from here. That's why it goes up to $20 million in the down 2% scenario. But a big piece of who we are as a company, a big piece of our culture is that we don't engage in these never-ending restructurings that cause uncertainty. A big piece of our value proposition to the marketplace for people is that this is a company that grows, this is a company that invests in people and our culture is a huge piece of who we are in terms of our identity. And so we do this with real trepidation and you do at one time if you can.
Nathan Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay that makes sense. Thanks very much for the time. I'll pass it on.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Nathan.
Operator
Our next question comes from Matt Summerville with D.A. Davidson. Please proceed with your question.
Matt Summerville -- D.A. Davidson -- Analyst
Thanks. Just a question on HST, first. Can you maybe talk about what kind of organic growth rates you think you'll experience in life science and the pharma business in 2019, or excuse me, in 2020. And then conversely how much contraction you've built into that industrial side of the business?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So, I think generally you're looking at 5% to 6% Matt. If you look at the combination of what we would call IDEX Health & Science LLC, which is Life Science and MPT which is principally going into food -- pharma and food. So I think with those two combined, you're looking at, call it 5%-ish, maybe a little bit better if you can get to 6% which I'd have to back into the math. Bill, do you know what the math is, say we're down for the other stuff. If we went down 3%. Is that what that we count to?
William Grogan -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes, about.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, about, I want to say down about 3% Matt, that's more kind of industrial facing.
Matt Summerville -- D.A. Davidson -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you. And then you mentioned I think in your prepared remarks beyond Flow MD that you do indeed have other things in the pipeline. Can you sort of talk about relative size, magnitude of maybe actual actionability on those deals and maybe the end markets you're targeting?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So it's really, it's not a lot different. The funnel doesn't look a lot different than it's looked for quite a long time. It's -- we've got a few things that are decent sized. I won't say big, but a decent size that we're working on, and it's hard to say actionability, right. Two in particular that we're working on they are both options. As you know we have an incredibly disciplined methodology that we go about in terms of our ability to get to returns. And if we're able to make that happen then that would be exciting, at the same time the discipline of our return framework is important and we're not going to break that.
Matt Summerville -- D.A. Davidson -- Analyst
Got it. Thank you, guys.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Deane Dray with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning, everyone.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Hey, Deane. Good morning.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hey, Andy was hoping you could comment on where you see things playing out in China with the Coronavirus business disruptions. Are you baking anything in today's guidance for 2020 on what's going on there?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
So, Deane, as you know, it's a pretty fluid situation, there is a lot going on. What we've done so far is we have paused travel to and from China, and then of course everything within China, we're following the guidelines of what's happening there in terms of people, people movement and just overall what's happening with the Lunar New Year. We're just -- we're sticking to the policy that's out there. Because China isn't a big piece of our business, right it's -- what's it now 6% Bill, 5%, 6%. I don't expect it to be material and we don't have a huge supply chain coming directly from China or into China.
That being said, we will face what everybody else faces if this gets really, really significant and all of a sudden we see this grow and spread across the globe. But I don't expect it to be material in a differentiated way for us.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
That's helpful. And I also appreciate the first thing you led with was you've restricted travel, because it's your employee safety that matters most here. So I appreciate that. And then what more let's just say things do deteriorate further. And you are allowed to do restructuring, what are kind of the trigger points for you. Because we've talked about the playbook here and discussed earlier. But what is it decrementals, where and how do you surgically make decisions if things were to worsen?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So if you remember what we've talked about for quite some time is we've looked at kind of a down 5% scenario, and I won't walk through all the math again. But if you recall, kind of how we work through that was essentially, if we were down 5%, we thought we could safely remove about $25 million from the company, half regarding people investment and half regarding variable investment. And so what I would say is that as we stand today, we've addressed the half that is going to impact people. It's -- if this deteriorates further the next steps are not to take further actions where we have to restructure people out of the company. We've essentially addressed that. The next $5 million that we have teed up we talked about earlier, we know exactly where that is, we know exactly how to pull that. And I mean like down to the $0.01, we know exactly how to do that. So that's pretty clear. The following $5 million we have pretty good general buckets of how to do that and we'll monitor whether or not we have to get in there and get -- and just pull that lever. We don't think we'll have to do that.
So, let's imagine Deane that we go below the negative 2% scenario. If you go below the negative 2% scenario, there is about $5 million more in costs that we would go after. And then from there frankly we've ride the decrementals. And they are -- as one of the wonderful things about IDEX is we have incredible incremental margins, but it is painful on the downside. And so if we get kind of below 2% we will remove another $5 million. So we'd have about $25 million of cost out. And then from there, we'd probably ride that out to a down 5. If it's more than a down 5, we got a different scenario and we'll have to get more aggressive. I do not see a scenario where that happens.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Great. I really appreciate you segmenting out headcount versus fixed and that roadmap gives us good color as to how you proceed going forward. So, appreciate it. Thank you.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
You bet, Deane.
Operator
Our next question comes from Andrew Buscaglia with Berenberg. Please proceed with your question.
Andrew Buscaglia -- Berenberg -- Analyst
Hi guys. I just wanted to clarify something you -- so you kind of walked down a preliminary guide, I know it's very early on, but you were saying, down to the -- up to 1 point. And then to get to flat to down 2, but then you said early on in the Q&A that industrial is not really getting worse. So can you guide -- it seems like the guide implies that things -- you are a little more pessimistic here. Can you just kind of bifurcate that?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So let me just -- I want to separate a little bit of what you say, make sure I understand it well. I think you've got a question there that's about the tightening up of our range and...
Andrew Buscaglia -- Berenberg -- Analyst
Yes. To the low end.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. And then about the impact on the full year. And then I think there is something in there you're asking about the first half, is that correct Andrew?
Andrew Buscaglia -- Berenberg -- Analyst
Yes. I thought you made the comment on the industrial, if you saw industrial, when things will get worse from here.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So if -- so, I think I answered when Mike asked the question earlier. If you look at that guide of zero to negative 2%. So back in the fall, we thought the range was plus 2% to negative 2% depending upon what happened with the industrials. The industrials weakened further, so that's what really brought us to the zero to negative 2%. That's the first part of it.
When Mike was asking, kind of what would have to happen relative to the year, effectively if we stay exactly where we are today and things in the industrials continue to be as weak as they were at the end of the fourth quarter. And that's where I would see a negative 2% scenario. And that is -- I don't believe that is the basis of where we should be and so that's why it's a low-end of the range. If things get a little bit better in the industrials, in the second half of the year that's how you get to the zero. So that's that range it may or -- so it really is what happens to the industrials for the balance of the year.
My expectation is because the comps are pretty tough in the first and second quarter is that that's going to be a harder part of the year. So, first and second quarter, the first quarter being the hardest with very modest improvement in the second half of the year.
Andrew Buscaglia -- Berenberg -- Analyst
Got it. Okay. Okay and then in Health and Science Technologies, you had good growth past couple of years. And then this year, kind of moderated, but it seems as though you're on from EBITDA margins and margins in general are -- on the EBITDA margin level they flattened. So what -- I guess what is the long-term goal for margins here. What do you need to get those growing and is M&A in this space something that you might be missing -- the missing link that push those margins higher?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So in terms of growth, we would expect over the long term. And so I'm going to say over a three to four or five year period, a good part of the cycle that HST is going to modestly outgrow the company as a whole. We kind of said over time, probably 1 point or so better in growth. And I believe that we'll still hold. I think that would be true over a given period of time. In any one quarter who knows, but in over any given period of time I think that will be the case.
In terms of margins. The story at HST is no different than the start with the rest of the company. Our margin expansion comes when we were growing organically, we have high variable margins and so we really get nice margin expansion, especially as we drive productivity. We have a little bit less pricing flexibility in HST than we do in FMT, but still we get positive price in total in that portfolio. So I'd expect us to expand margins as we continue to grow the business.
Acquisitions in HST, we've made several, we've built the entire ceiling platform in the last number of years and so we'll continue to do that. I don't see that as a margin enhancement. I don't see us buying things at 30% and 40% EBITDA margins. What I would expect is we'll buy things that have high structural barriers, good fundamentals and things that we can improve margins over time. So I'd expect us to buy things that are kind of in the high teens to low 20s EBITDA margins and things that we can get into the mid to high 20s.
Andrew Buscaglia -- Berenberg -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Andrew.
Operator
Our next question comes from Brett Linzey with Vertical Research Partners. Please proceed with your question.
Brett Linzey -- Vertical Research Partners -- Analyst
Hi. Good morning everyone.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Hey, Brett.
Brett Linzey -- Vertical Research Partners -- Analyst
Hey. Could you just provide some context around inventory in the distribution network, and specifically for FMT and I guess really how that stacks up against what you're seeing in POS and sell-through rates in January?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So, Brett, as you guys know, we don't have a lot of stocking inventory at distributors. So our distributors generally don't have a lot of our stuffs on their shelves waiting to be sold. So it's a little bit different model than some people who are selling to the classic big distributors. So we don't -- we tend not to have that phenomenon of restocking destocking in a big way. It happens in small ways, but it tends not to happen in big ways. That being said, there are places that we track POS and it gives us some good information.
What I would say, in those places is that inventories seem to be at about the right levels and so I don't expect some kind of significant destocking, I think, sell-through and sell-in are pretty close right now. That being said, I think generally distribution is pretty hesitant. I think there is an awful lot of hesitancy happening in distribution. They're watching their cash flows very, very carefully. So the best thing that we you can do in those things is drive lead times down, right. So we can drive lead times down those folks who do have stocking distribution, it's a better overall cash flow scenario for them and that drives differentiation. So if you look at some of our businesses that do sell into distribution there's an awful lot of focus on bringing down lead times as a piece of competitive advantage.
Brett Linzey -- Vertical Research Partners -- Analyst
Okay, great. And just want to come back to restructuring, I was wondering, you gave a little color around the nature of the actions you're taking, but are these simply just shift reductions to help you navigate the near term. And then as we think about the back half or even next year and growth starts to inflect positive. Some of these costs come back or are these structural moves that you think you can just do more with less?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
It's a little bit of both. And it's a balance between some corporate costs coming out and cost coming out at the business units. What I would expect is that as business comes back, there will be some costs that comes back for volume related. But I don't think, all of it would come back kind of equivalent to revenue growth certainly in the short term, right. So one of the things that we've said very consistently is we're a business that can react very, very quickly on the upside. And so we tend to hold back a little bit so we don't find ourselves being over capacitized or having too much overhead structure. So I'd expect it to come back a little bit, Brett. But we've probably -- if things improve, what you would expect from us are better than average incremental margins on the upside in the near term.
Brett Linzey -- Vertical Research Partners -- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks for the color.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Brett.
Operator
Our next question comes from Joe Giordano with Cowen and Company. Please proceed with your question.
Francisco Amador -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Good morning guys. This is Francisco on for Joe.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Hey, Francisco.
Francisco Amador -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Hi. So just wanted to get clarification on one of the remarks made on the Q4 highlights of FMT. You guys mentioned the chemical market and targeted initiatives driving positive sales in the quarter, but you expect the project funnel to decrease. Is this funnel decrease specific to chemical or broad based in general. And do you have any expectation specific to the chemical market?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So it's very specific to the niche parts of the market that we serve. I would not use us as a great barometer for the chemical market. We're probably not the best people to tell you what's going on strategically in the chemical market. We have had one business unit in particular that's had a wonderful penetration with new products and new markets, specifically into China, which has been a big win for us, but even just globally that business unit has really turned itself and won a bunch of market share and I think that will continue. And so we feel pretty good about that piece of business in those applications in the markets that we know well. But again, I wouldn't use us as a general barometer Francisco.
Francisco Amador -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. Thank you. And then specific to dispensing, I know sales are -- have been challenging here and I think you guys said you expect that to be flat for the year. If we could just get a little more color on the nature of the market, do you have recovery expectations on the longer term and any more details around this?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Actually, the core markets are healthy. So if you just kind of look at the old core underlying markets, it is not significant deterioration or anything like that. And I don't think we're losing market share. It's really the nature of these projects that come in and out. You think of the big purchasers that are out there, they tend to run in multiyear cycles, and as we look at 2020, if you look at kind of the back half of '19, there is -- we had a pretty good size order in '18 that we finished out. '19 was obviously softer in the fourth quarter actually through the year in terms of those bigger things. And we don't have an expectation that one is going to land in 2020. And so what I would say is probably as we think of 2021, it's probably likely that we would see one of the big players come back to the market for a refresh, but you just don't know. So as we're planning right now, we're planning on 2020 did not have a big refresh of any kind.
Francisco Amador -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Okay. That's very helpful. Thank you guys.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Brent Kearney with Gabelli Funds. Please proceed with your question.
Brent Kearney -- Gabelli Funds -- Analyst
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
You bet, Brent.
Brent Kearney -- Gabelli Funds -- Analyst
Your Fire business continues to perform well. Can you talk about what you're seeing in that area, some of the municipal markets you serve. And then how the SAM system is plugging into your overall efforts to serve fire customers?
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. No problem. So I would say that overall the municipal markets are kind of benign. They are not growing particularly quickly and there -- and we're not seeing a slowdown from where we've been. So it's very similar. Fire has been, we've really, if you go back to the Akro acquisition back in 2016, and then the small technology acquisition that we made here a little while ago, it's a combination of those assets that has been driving growth for us. And we would expect low single-digits to continue. The strategy that the team has put together there and is playing out in terms of being able to bring more high-value content to customers and now moving more into technology, we think is a winning move is going to play out for a long time.
We have seen a lot of interest in SAM. We do have some initial orders, as I've said in the past, it's going to take a long time for this to seed the market to get to a tipping point just because these markets move so slowly and there is already a year backlog. And so you got to kind of work through that, but I would say the initial signals for SAM are really encouraging.
Brent Kearney -- Gabelli Funds -- Analyst
Thanks so much. Appreciate it.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
You bet, Brent.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, we've reached the end of the question-and-answer session. At this time, I'd like to turn the call back to Andy Silvernail for closing remarks.
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Well, thank you everybody. I appreciate your time here this morning and your interest in IDEX. I mean obviously the world that we're in right now is challenging, but it's not unfamiliar, we've seen this before. And I think the key to it is, is our ability to really control our own destiny. So, continuing to invest in growth, continuing to drive productivity, continuing to get strategic pricing in the marketplace. And most importantly, investing in our people, that has been the differentiator for us around our culture and we're going to continue to do that. And I'd like to thank everybody at IDEX for their incredible work that they've done over time and really turning this into a wonderful company. So I look forward to talking you all again here in the next 90 days. Take care.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 93 minutes
Call participants:
Mike Yates -- Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Andrew Silvernail -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
William Grogan -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Michael Halloran -- Robert W. Baird -- Analyst
Allison Poliniak -- Wells Fargo -- Analyst
Scott Graham -- Rosenblatt Securities -- Analyst
Nathan Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Matt Summerville -- D.A. Davidson -- Analyst
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Andrew Buscaglia -- Berenberg -- Analyst
Brett Linzey -- Vertical Research Partners -- Analyst
Francisco Amador -- Cowen and Company -- Analyst
Brent Kearney -- Gabelli Funds -- Analyst
