Vishay Precision Group (VPG) Q4 2019 Earnings Call Transcript

Vishay Precision Group (VPG -0.09%)
Q4 2019 Earnings Call
Feb 19, 2020, 10:00 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good day. And welcome to the VPG 2019 fourth-quarter results conference call. [Operator instructions] I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Steven Cantor, senior director of investor relations, VPG.

Please go ahead.

Steven Cantor -- Senior Director of Investor Relations

Thank you Andrew. And good morning everyone. Welcome to VPG's 2019 fourth-quarter earnings conference call. Our fourth-quarter press release and accompanying slides have been posted on VPG's website at vpgsensors.com.

An audio recording of today's call will be available on the internet for a limited time and can also be accessed on the VPG website. Turning to Slide 2. Today's remarks are governed by the safe harbor provisions of the 1995 Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Our actual results may vary from forward-looking statements.

For a discussion of the risks associated with VPG's operations, we encourage you to refer to our SEC filings and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and our other recent SEC filings. On the call today are Ziv Shoshani, CEO and president; and Bill Clancy, CFO. And now, I'll turn the call to Ziv for some prepared remarks. Please refer to Slide 3 of the quarterly presentation.

Ziv?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Thank you Steve. I will begin with some commentary on VPG's consolidated results and our sales trends and operational highlights by segment. Bill will provide financial details and then our Q1 2020 outlook. Moving to Slide 3.

The fourth quarter capped the second best year in VPG's history in terms of revenue and profitability. In spite of some macro headwinds after beginning the year in Q1 with one of our strongest quarters ever, business trends and our revenue slowed in the second half of the year reflecting a global economic slowdown that impacted many of our end markets. Despite the headwinds, we achieved solid results for fiscal 2019 with sales of $284 million and adjusted operating margin of 11.7% and adjusted EPS of $1.69 and $20.4 million of adjusted free cash flow. Moving to Slide 4.

For the fourth quarter, sales of $69.1 million were at the high end of our expectations and grew 2.6% sequentially. Bookings were strong as total orders for the fourth quarter of $79.8 million grew 24% from the third quarter and reflected growth in all three segments. The result was an overall book-to-bill of 1.15 in the fourth quarter, an improvement from 0.96 in Q3. Looking at our fourth-quarter business trends by market.

In test and measurement, demand for our precision resistors in semiconductor test applications rebounded. In the general industrial market, we saw continuous softness in oil and gas and in industrial process applications. In transportation, where we focus on track in one market orders for our VPG onboard weighing solutions were solid in both the avionics, military and space market or AMS and steel market trends continue to be directionally positive, but our orders reflected the project-driven nature of our products. In the industrial wing and other markets which includes precision, agriculture, construction and medical applications, we saw signs of bottoming as customers replenished their inventories.

From an operation and financial perspective, our profits in the fourth quarter were impacted by a number of factors. First, our results include -- included $1.7 million of an acquisition-related charges and costs associated with the addition of Dynamic Systems, Inc. or DSI in November of 2019. Second, we recorded a restructuring charge of $1.7 million which primarily relates to the closing and downsizing of facilities as part of our ongoing strategic initiative to align and consolidate our manufacturing operations.

Third, our margins were further affected by approximately $1.1 million related to inventory reductions as well as one-time inventory adjustments, mainly for manufacturing relocations and system implementations. The results of these factors was an operating income in the fourth quarter of $1.8 million or 2.5% of revenues, and adjusted operating income was $5.2 million or 7.5% of revenues. Fourth-quarter earnings per diluted share was $0.28. And adjusted net earnings per diluted share was $0.27.

Moving to Slide 5. Looking at our reporting segments in detail. Sales of foil technology products of $29.6 million declined 7.7% sequentially and were 19.3% lower than the fourth quarter a year ago. The quarter-to-quarter decline was due to lower sales of precision resistors in the test and measurement market.

However orders for these products grew robustly in the fourth quarter of 2019 for both test and measurements and AMS customers as they place their semi-annual and annual orders. The result was a book-to-bill ratio of 1.18 for foil technology products in the fourth quarter which was up significantly from 0.91 in the third quarter. Gross margin for foil technology products of 34.9% declined from 37.3% for the third quarter due to lower sales volume of $1.5 million, unfavorable product mix of $300,000 and the one-time inventory adjustment of $200,000 which was partially offset by a reduction in manufacturing costs of $700,000. Looking at the force sensors segment, sales in the fourth quarter of $15.1 million declined 7.1% sequentially and were down 11.4% from the fourth quarter of 2018.

The sequential decline was primarily due to OEM destocking in the precision weighing and force measurement markets. Book-to-bill for force sensors was 1.11 which grew from 0.94 in the third quarter of 2019. Fourth-quarter gross profit margin for force sensors of 24.2% decreased from 30.4% in the third quarter of 2019. The lower sequential gross profit reflected lower volume of $600,000, approximately $400,000 related to inventory reductions and $200,000 of one-time inventory adjustments.

For the Weighing and Control Systems segment, fourth-quarter sales of $24.4 million increased 28.1% from the third quarter and were 5.2% higher than the fourth quarter a year ago. The sequential growth in revenue was primarily attributable to the addition of two months of BSI sales and continued good performance in both our process weighing business in Europe and our legacy steel business. Book-to-bill for weighing and controls was 1.15 which compared to 1.04 in the third quarter of 2019. The fourth-quarter gross profit margin for WCS segment of 41.6% or 46.8% excluding the purchase accounting adjustments of $1.3 million for the DSI acquisition, was in line with prior quarter's profit margins.

Moving to Slide 6. Before turning the call to Bill for some additional financial details for the quarter, I would like to provide an update on a few of our -- of the strategic initiatives that are key elements of value-creation strategy. Turning to Slide 6. First, I would like to elaborate on the progress we are making to realign our manufacturing footprint.

I already referenced facility closure and downsizing in the fourth quarter of 2019 which relate to transition of manufacturing of force sensors to India and China. We expect these moves to yield approximately $1.6 million of cost savings in 2020 excluding normal inflation and wage increases. In addition, our consolidation project in Modi'in, Israel is on track and we expect to start the relocation in the third quarter of 2020 and to complete the transition as we enter 2021. As we have discussed before, this is a major initiative that not only gives us an additional capacity we need to support the future growth of our advanced sensor business, but also consolidate certain legacy operations which will provide manufacturing efficiencies as the facility ramps production in 2021.

We expect to incur approximately $2 million of start-up costs in the second half of this year as we complete the transition. Second, we are pushing forward on a number of VPG-specific growth initiatives. We continue to have a good customer engagement with respect to our advanced sensors as we grew sales of these products, 20% in 2019 compared to 2018. As we have described before, the unique design capabilities and cost-effective manufacturing platform of the advanced sensor business are enabling us to pursue higher volume opportunities which we were not able to address before.

Another key initiative relates to our TruckWeigh and VanWeigh overload protection technology which grew 30% in 2019 from the prior year. We expect demand for this product to be further driven by adoption of new regulations in the EU that will require all trucks and vans with load capacities of more than three and a half tons to have this capability. While the regulation are still being finalized, they are expected to go into effect in the first half of 2021. We believe we are in the leading position in terms of our products capability, reliability and robustness, and we are already working with all the large OEMs to develop solutions that meet the new regulations.

Third, among the strategic highlights for the quarter was the acquisition of Dynamic Systems, Inc. which was accretive in the fourth quarter. DSI is a great example of a bolt-on M&A opportunity. We believe we'll create value for VPG shareholders.

It is an established, highly profitable company with a great novel technology that complements our existing footprint in the steel industry. We believe we have a great platform and a solid balance sheet to support value creating M&A, and we hope to make additional acquisitions in 2020. I'll now turn it over to Bill Clancy for additional financial details.

Bill Clancy -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you Ziv. On Slide 7 of the slide deck. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we achieved revenues of $69.1 million, operating income of $1.8 million or 2.5% of revenues and net earnings per diluted share of $0.28. On an adjusted basis which exclude $1.7 million of costs and purchase accounting adjustments related to the DSI acquisition and $1.7 million of restructuring costs, our adjusted operating margin was $5.2 million or 7.5% of sales and adjusted net earnings per diluted share was $0.27.

Continuing on Slide 7. Our fourth-quarter 2019 revenue of $69.1 million increased by 2.6% as compared to $67.4 million in the third quarter, and we were down 10.2% as compared to $77.0 million in the fourth quarter a year ago. Foreign exchange negatively impacted revenues by $500,000 for the fourth quarter of 2019 as compared to a year ago and had no impact as compared to the third quarter of 2019. Our gross margin in the fourth quarter was 35%.

Excluding $1.3 million related to purchase accounting adjustments for the DSI acquisition, our gross margin on adjusted basis was 36.8% which declined from 38.3% in the third quarter. Our operating margin was 2.5% for the fourth quarter of 2019. If we exclude the above-mentioned purchase accounting adjustments, acquisition cost of $400,000 and restructuring expense of $1.7 million related to the facility closures and downsizing, as Ziv mentioned, our fourth-quarter adjusted operating margin was 7.5% as comparted to 10% in the third quarter of 2019. The adjusted gross margin for the fourth quarter of 2019 included approximately $1.1 million of inventory reductions and inventory-related adjustments which are not expected to reoccur.

Excluding these inventory-related factors, adjusted gross margin would have been 38.5%, above the 38.3% we reported in the third quarter of 2019. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of 2019 were $20.2 million or 29.2% of revenues. This compared to $20.9 million or 27.2% for the fourth quarter last year and $19.1 million or 28.3% in the third quarter. The higher sequential SG&A in the fourth quarter reflected the inclusion of two months of SG&A expenses for DSI which were partially offset by a reduction in bonus accrual reserves.

The adjusted net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2019 were $3.7 million or $0.27 per diluted share compared to $5.0 million or $0.37 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2019. While impact of foreign exchange rates for the fourth quarter was modest compared to the third quarter, they had a much bigger effect compared to the fourth quarter a year ago, impacting net earnings by $900,000 or $0.07 per diluted share. We generated adjusted free cash flow of $4.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 as compared to $4.8 million for the third quarter of 2019. We define free cash flow as cash generated from operations which was $6.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2019, less capital expenditures of $2.6 million and sales of fixed assets of $400,000.

We recorded a tax benefit of $3.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2019 related to the acquisition of DSI, utilizing our deferred tax liabilities against deferred tax assets. We are assuming an operational tax rate in the range of 27% to 29% for our 2020 planning purposes. Reflecting the $40.5 million paid for DSI, we ended the fourth quarter with $86.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and total long-term debt of $44.5 million. With a net leverage ratio of about one time, we believe that our balance sheet remains very strong and we have ample liquidity to support our business requirements and to fund additional M&A opportunities.

Turning to our outlook. While we see signs of bottoming in some of our industrial markets, there continues to be a number of uncertainties in the macroeconomic environment including the potential spread of the coronavirus. We currently expect net revenues in the range of $63 million to $70 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2020 which reflect the portions of our project-driven business and customers longer lead time orders that are expected to ship in the quarter and assumes constant fourth-quarter 2019 exchange rates. In summary, our sales for the fourth quarter were at the high end of our expectations, and we ended the quarter with a very strong book-to-bill.

Our manufacturing consolidation projects are on track for on-schedule completion. And we believe we have the long-term growth and cost strategies in place to achieve our three-year financial targets. With that, let's open the lines for questions. Thank you.

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] The first question comes from John Franzreb of Sidoti & Company. Please go ahead.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

Good morning guys. How are you doing?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Good morning.

Bill Clancy -- Chief Financial Officer

Good morning John.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

I actually want to start with the gross margin. Embedded in the adjusted gross margin is money allocated for the inventory reduction and something else. Can you kind of just A, kind of parse out how much is embedded there? And B, would those costs continue into the first quarter of this year?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

John, so the inventory reduction which is mainly driven by force sensors, the amount is around $600,000. This is part of our long-term program to improve our working capital as we intentionally reduced our inventory levels. And this is the effect of reducing the inventory which affects the balance sheet. We did reduce it substantially.

We do believe that the inventory will still be -- continually be monitored, and we would expect to further reduce that, but definitely not to this dramatic effect which means the effect of the inventory reduction should be slowed down or should be almost diminished. Regarding the other effect which is around $400,000, the one-time inventory adjustment we annually conduct physical count of our inventory. And typically, the impact of those -- of this process is negligible. Because of the manufacturing relocations and system implementations, we had a number of negative singularities which individually were not material, but in aggregate, added to a more significant number which is the $400,000.

We don't expect this unusual situation to reoccur.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

Got it. OK. And the transition of the $0.04 manufacturing to India and China, how far along are we on that process? And I guess, we'll just -- from that just discuss maybe China, how your facilities in China are acting or reacting to the coronavirus shutdown.

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

OK. Good. So regarding the relocation, we are well ahead with our relocation programs. At the end of 2019, at the end of last year, we were able to move production from the U.K.

to close our facility in Israel for force sensors and to move more production from China to India. While there are still more restructuring to come in the coming years but as I indicated before, we should expect to realize, as we move forward, at least $1.6 million of savings in force sensors net of inflation. Regarding the Chinese situation, it has two aspects. One, we have still a fairly small manufacturing facility in Tianjin in China which we were allowed to go back to work two days ago on February '17.

We are trying to -- we have seen high level of attendees, and we are trying to catch up with the deliveries. Naturally, there are still some restrictions regarding moving goods in and out of China, depending on the situation, but -- and we may have to change shift. But all in all, we are back to work. On the other hand, we have quite a few Chinese customers in respect to servicing our FTP, force sensors and WCS, mainly in the steel market.

Some of them have been allowed to go back to work. Others are still -- it's still pending. We are monitoring the situation on a daily basis. And at this point in time, we are optimistic, and we do believe that they may get the approval to go back to work.

It's still in a way a little bit vague to put our hands around the magnitude, but we don't believe -- given the progress they are making in China, we don't believe at this point in time it should be a significant effect.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

OK. When you say it might have to be a significant effect, when you think about the guidance for the first quarter, the $63 million to $70 million, has there been any kind of revenue reduction as a result of the coronavirus in that number or is that not affected by your end -- your customers or anything?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Our guidance exclude any effect coming from the coronavirus situation.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

OK. Fair enough. I'll get back into queue. Thank you.

Operator

The next question comes from Sarkis Sherbetchyan of B. Riley FBR. Please go ahead.

Sarkis Sherbetchyan -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst

Thanks for taking my question here. So each segment's book-to-bill ratio has rebounded to a nice growth. Can you maybe give us some more granularity on the metric for each segment and how that relates to your sales outlook?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

OK. So maybe starting on a high level, as Bill indicated, the sales guidance reflects a portion of -- in a way of some of our customers' project-driven business which is mainly the timing effect of our Pacific instruments, KELK and DSI which, in a way, it's -- in spite of the very positive market conditions is how those orders has been timed. In addition to that, since you -- the book-to-bill ratio mainly for FTP was extremely strong. We have booked longer lead time orders that are expected to ship in the quarter and assumes constant fourth-quarter net exchange.

But since those has been booked, I would say that we would expect to ship some of them beyond Q1. All in all, some of the end markets has recovered quite nicely, especially in FTP when it comes to test and measurement, automatic testing equipment for semiconductor, AMS still has a positive momentum, very positive momentum, but at the same time, still the general industrial in regards to oil and gas, in regards to equipment automation, in regards to other end markets is still fairly soft. As I believe it was stated, we are in a destocking situation where we believe given the discussions we had with customers that we have reached the bottom. And we do expect things to change and orders to flow through in the next quarter or so.

Operator

Was there a follow-up, sir?

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

Yeah, yeah. I'm sorry, I was just putting myself off from you. Can you maybe talk about the sales and earnings contribution from the acquisition for the quarter? And then after that, if you can maybe touch on your expectations for sales and earnings contribution from DSI for the full year?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

For the quarter, I could say that we had DSI for two months. Revenues for DSI were $4.1 million. Gross margin was over 50%. And adjusted operating margin was $800,000, close to 19.1% for the quarter and a book to -- and a very strong book-to-bill of 2.26.

At this point in time, we don't give complete guidance or full-year guidance for DSI, but we are still running on a very strong momentum. As I just indicated, the book-to-bill of 2.26. And we -- I mean, the integration process is going very well and we do expect it to be on target per our internal expectation.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

Thanks for that. I guess, if we were to kind of backtrack into what you communicated from a financial profile on the last call, would we kind of still expect it to be in line with those financial metrics or better?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

I would say that we could definitely -- it could definitely be in line with the financial metrics we have provided before.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

Great. And then if we step back and look at the capex outlook for this year and the remaining kind of spend for the manufacturing facility built, can you maybe talk about what shifted out of fiscal '19 and goes into fiscal '20? And on top of that, just kind of what the balance of your maybe maintenance capex would be for the year?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Sure. So regarding capital spending, in fiscal 2019, we have underspent in respect to what we have projected to spend in regards to planned capex, and this is mainly due to project timing as some of our planned capex has shifted from Q4 to Q1, and this is mainly the Modi'in project. We are still on track, but there was a timing effect. We are anticipating capital spending to be approximately for 2020 to be in the range of $30 million to $33 million, the majority of which relates to infrastructure and building related, around EUR 20 million which would encompass the Modi'in project, the second floor in India and some expansion of our Japanese facility for precision resistors, while the rest of the capex would be on the equipment side.

This is -- this will definitely be a fairly unusual year from a capex standpoint. And once we close 2020, we should go back to the more capital spending run rate which should be around 4% to 5% of sales. And maybe just another indication that 75% of the old capital support expansion and cost reduction in respect to maintenance of business.

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

Got it. Thanks for that. And just one more for me and I'll hop back in. You mentioned for advanced sensors, that product line grew 20% versus 2018.

Would that suggest now the product line's annual sales range is maybe in the mid- $20 million range. Can you maybe help us kind of understand where it stands today?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

I'm not sure we did provide a rough number regarding advanced sensors, but it's definitely -- I would say that we are in the double-digit million dollar revenue level. A level -- a rough number would be -- let's say, approximately, your estimation within a range would be correct, but we never provided a clear indication regarding the specific number.

Sarkis Sherbetchyan -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst

Thanks. I'll hop back in the queue.

Operator

[Operator instructions] The next question comes from Patrick Ho of Stifel. Please go ahead.

Patrick Ho -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

Thank you very much. Ziv, maybe as a follow-up to the coronavirus question earlier, you talked about the customers and your manufacturing. Are there any impacts on the supply chain that may cause some uncertainty in terms of the revenue line?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

If we speak about the supply chain in regards to supporting our own manufacturing which, again, it's not a sizable one, we may have a certain effect. But at this point in time, I'm considering that as a second effect because we had some inventory to support our production there in China. So it really depends how long it would take them to ease up the conditions so we would be able to provide essential or key raw materials. But I don't think this is, in that sense, a significant risk for our revenues.

Since anyhow, our manufacturing base is not sizable in China.

Patrick Ho -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

Great. That's helpful. Maybe as my follow-up question, in terms of some of the markets that you participate in, you had a very good defense and aerospace year over the last -- in 2019. How does that market look like for you as you look forward in 2020, given that those are very project related?

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

So given this -- regarding the AMS, I think that -- I would say that part of the significant increase in order intake in Q4 was in respect to the AMS end market. So in that case, we can -- we still see a continuation of a similar dynamic in 2019 moving into 2020. And in some cases, we see even a further enhancement of investments. So we do expect AMS to continue to be strong or even stronger moving into 2020.

Patrick Ho -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

So in terms of the longer-term gross margin outlook, you set a goal of 45%. You're near 40% today on a pro forma basis. What are the key variables over the next couple of years that'll drive that incremental 500 to 600 basis points that still need to be made up? Is it more just revenue growth absorption or are there additional cost structure moves that can be made to I guess narrow that gap.

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Regarding our three years projection which I still believe it's viable and we can make it. First, we will continue to take out cost out of the business as we did before. We did had in this specific quarter few singularities which we have reported and a significant inventory reduction which we are not expecting to repeat itself. And only those two effects by themselves are over $1 million, reaching when -- in Q1 of 2019, when we have exceeded those targets, we were at the revenue level of around about, let's say, 10% to 12% higher than the current run rate.

So definitely in order to reach those targets, we will have to be at a much higher volume as well.

Patrick Ho -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

Great. Thank you very much.

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Bill Clancy for any closing remarks.

Bill Clancy -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you. To summarize, for Q4, we were pleased with our book-to-bill, the performance of DSI which is our newest addition to VPG, and the milestones we are achieving in our manufacturing and cost-optimization initiatives. I also want to note that in March, we'll be at the Sidoti conference in New York. I want to thank you for joining our call today, and we look forward to updating you on our next earnings call in May.

Thank you very much.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 45 minutes

Call participants:

Steven Cantor -- Senior Director of Investor Relations

Ziv Shoshani -- Chief Executive Officer and President

Bill Clancy -- Chief Financial Officer

John Franzreb -- Sidoti and Company, LLC -- Analyst

Sarkis Sherbetchyan -- B. Riley FBR -- Analyst

Patrick Ho -- Stifel Financial Corp. -- Analyst

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