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Huize Holding Limited (HUIZ)
Q1 2020 Earnings Call
May 29, 2020, 8:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to Huize Holding Limited First Quarter 2020 Earnings Call.
[Operator Instructions]
I would now like to hand the conference over to your host today, Mr. Jack Wang, Vice President of ICR, the Company's investor relations partner. Please go ahead Jack.
Jack Wang -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Thank you, operator. Hello everyone, welcome to Huize Holding Limited First Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. The company's financial and operating results were released by our newswire services earlier today, and are currently available online. Participants on today's call include our Founder and CEO Mr. Cunjun Ma, COO Mr. Li Jiang, CFO Mr. Minghan Xiao, CSO Mr. Ronald Tam and IR Manager Ms. Harriet Hu. Mr. Ma will start the call by providing an overview of the company and performance highlights for the first quarter of 2020. Mr. Tam will then provide details on the company's operating and financial results for the quarter before we open the call for your questions. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. In addition, a webcast replay of this conference call will be available on our IR website at ir.huize.com. Before we continue, I would like to refer you to our safe harbor statement in our earnings press release which also applies to this call as we will be making forward-looking statements. Please also note that we will discuss non-GAAP measures today, which are more thoroughly explained and reconciled to the most comparable measures reported under the generally accepted accounting principles in our earnings release and the filings with the SEC. With that, I will now turn the call over to our Founder and CEO Mr. Cunjun Ma. Please go ahead, sir.
Cunjun Ma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
[Foreign Speech] Hello everyone and thank you all for joining the Huize Holding Limited First Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. First of all, before diving into our quarterly performance, all of us at Huize hope that you and your loved ones are staying safe and healthy. As pandemic has spread across the globe, we are all facing new challenges to our everyday routine as normal ways of life. Nevertheless, we are also witnessing the best in humanity as ordinary people continue to step up and help each other in extraordinary ways. On behalf of the entire team here at Huize, I would like to express my gratitude to those medical professionals, public service personnel and others working on the front lines around the world. Witnessing and hearing of your fearless act in support of the greater good provides us with strength courage and hope. Moreover, your work serves as a source of further inspiration for us to continue developing the industry, the insurance industries throughout China so that people can more easily access to the protection they need to ensure the well-being of themselves and their families. During the quarter, the operating pressure on insurance industry increased while its overall development slowed down. Despite this uncertain macro conditions, we delivered strong results due to our prudent expansion strategy, the competitive advantages of our online platform business model and our seasoned leadership team with deep insurance industry experience. In the first quarter, total gross written premiums or GWP facilitated on our platform increased by 40.6% year-over-year to RMB597.9 million. Total operating revenue reached RMB248.7 million and total non-GAAP net profit reached RMB22.2 million, representing an increase of 265.6% on a sequential basis. Overall, we are pleased with the solid results we achieved despite the severe impact on the normal business activity brought by the unfortunate COVID-19 outbreak and the longer than usual Chinese New Year holiday in the first quarter. [Foreign Speech] I would now like to take a moment to add some additional color on how we are ensuring the development of our business in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of operating strategy, we have always focused on the sale of long-term insurance. During the first quarter long-term life and health GWP accounted for 93.8% of our total GWP, a ratio which has stayed above 90% for the past two consecutive quarters. More importantly, our GWP for long-term health insurance increased by 52.6% year-over-year to RMB505.5 million. We have also made efforts to cope with the negative effects of the pandemic. In the first quarter, for example, we reduced operating costs by 7.3% quarter-over-quarter, while sales expenses decreased by 14.3% quarter-over-quarter due to the reduction in advertising. It's also important to highlight that we have long been committed to striking a balance between business growth and financial stability and were able to establish healthy cash position before the COVID-19 outbreak. As a result of these policies, Huize has established a solid and long lasting foundation, which has proven to be essential to both weathering during the current marquee headwinds and setting us up well so growth going forward. [Foreign Speech] Regarding our business model, Huize has been deeply involved in insurance industry for 14 years and has developed an Internet insurance ecosystem around its closed loop online platform. The insurance ecosystem is driven by innovative technology and data analysis using both to support customer acquisition and education, product sales and after sales customer service capabilities. As we have witnessed across industries, the pandemic has accelerated the shift in consumer behavior from offline to online. Huize has benefited from this trend and continues to attract and convert new users, thereby achieving a double-digit growth in total GWP during the pandemic. Additionally, during the period, Huize launched a COVID-19 Zone on its website, mobile app and other social media channels to provide real-time pandemic situation information and related query tools. At the same time, online claim service enabled users to a submit and process their insurance claims safely without physical contact. Our ability to rapidly launch these supportive functions further illustrates our development expense and effective technology support. In the future, we will maintain our dedication to serving the needs of insurance clients, continue to optimize our user experience by improving functions and services and strive to become the go-to platform for online insurance in China. [Foreign Speech] As mentioned before, we have a long-proven track record of operations for more than 14 years. The current management team of Huize comes from leading insurance, Internet and financial institutions and a long-term accumulation of experience and strong management team have enabled us to achieve a faster and stronger recovery than our more traditional offline industry peers. At the beginning of the outbreak, Huize set out an internal control office for epidemic prevention and a special working group while organizing a personnel protection training service training for all [Indecipherable] attend online, helping to ensure maximum operational efficiency as well as the health of our employees. At February 3rd, our IT systems were capable of supporting our staff in their remote work from home, so as to ensure effective business development and service delivery. [Foreign Speech] Again worth noting that as the pandemic reached their turning point, our health insurance sales are expected to exhibit a positive growth trajectory, driven by a long term strategic focus in this area. On the one hand, China's health insurance industry is experiencing rapid growth. On the other hand, people's healthcare and insurance awareness will be greatly stimulated after the pandemic, resulting in a substantial increase to health insurance demand. This is similar to the gradual containment of SARS in 2003 ran from May to August health insurance displays and [Indecipherable] with the highest monthly year-over-year growth rate exceeding 300%. Meanwhile, the pandemic supports the education of market and promoted online insurance. We believe that other users has experienced the convenience of online insurance policies purchased, online renewal and all licensed services. For the first time, their user behavior will change. In addition, compared to the mature insurance markets of Europe and the US, insurance penetration in China is still low and therefore there is still room for the further growth of our online insurance business with the increase in per capital disposable income and people's growing awareness of insurance in China. We are confident in the prospects for both the development of the company and the entire industry over the long term. [Foreign Speech] Finally, I'd also like to share the operational results for the month of April. Total GWP facilitated in April reached RMB240 million, of which first year premiums accounted for more than 60%. Although we may have to face some challenges in the short term, we believe that the general impact of increased insurance awareness is both profound and long lasting while the outbreak of COVID-19 has gradually been brought under control, we are optimistic about the recovery of the insurance industry, as well as the macro economy. Leveraging our prudent operating strategy, experienced management team and stable financial condition, we have strong aspirations to continue on growth and expansion moving forward. [Foreign Speech] This concludes my prepared remarks for today. With that I will now turn the call over to our CSO Mr. Ronald Tam, he will provide an overview of our key operational and financial highlights for the quarter.
Ronald Tam -- Chief Strategy Officer
Thank you Mr. Ma and thank you Harriet and hello everyone, to our Asian participants, thanks so much for joining us on our Friday night. Just now Mr. Ma mentioned some key metrics for Q1, as well as our April run rate numbers. I think I'd like to first start by providing some more details on these metrics to help set up the context of the line by line discussions of our Q1 results. For Q1 GWP facilitated on our platform was RMB597.9 million, which was up 40.6% year-over-year. As you can appreciate, given COVID-19's impact on overall economic activity, which has resulted in disruptions to normal business operations in both February and March, Q1 was a very tough quarter for the entire industry in general in terms of new policy distribution. The pandemic obviously affected the average consumer's willingness to spend money on discretionary items, especially on insurance products like our long-term life and health products, which is a strategic focus for a long time. The fact that we've been able to deliver double-digit growth for GWP in the first quarter is a big testament to our online business model as well as a swift transition to a remote working system for our staff. In addition, given that we have established ourselves as a pure online insurance brokerage platform in our 14 years of history, we are also relatively insulated from the negative impact on productivity as compared to some of our more traditional offline industry peers. To further breakdown the GWP figure for Q1, new premiums accounted for RMB321 million, growing by 2.8 times from the same period of last year. With new premiums accounted for 53.7% of our total GWP Q1 as compared to 19.7% in the same period last year. I think the two key takeaways from these metrics is that number one, I think we are starting to see more better visibility on the contributions from renewal premium to our overall revenue line, which will have to provide a more stable and recurring stream of revenues going forward. And number two, this strong renewal metrics also demonstrate the quality of a long-term life and health insurance customers with high renewal rates, which will provide our insurer partners a positive reassurance on the quality of our customer acquisition online and further strengthen our dual engine business model of servicing both insurance customers and insurance companies. Into the first year premiums as we have explained before, we saw a negative impact on new policy sales in Q1 due to COVID- 19. First year premiums are facilitated Q1 but down by 19.1% year-over-year. However, if we look at our long-term health segment, we're actually able to deliver robust growth, ramping up our first year premiums by 18% quarter-over-quarter in Q1. More importantly, long-term life and health GWP accounted for 93.8% of our total GWP in Q1, which marks the second consecutive quarter for this metric to come in about 90% as we continue to execute on our focus of long-term life and health. Now turning to our revenue line. Total operating revenue for Q1 was RMB248.7 million, which was down by 1.1% year-over-year. The slight decline in revenue despite a double-digit growth in overall GWP was primarily attributable to the increased proportion of renewal premiums in this figure as we explained before coupled with the decrease in first year premiums facilitated during 1Q as a result of COVID-19. As we received lower brokerage commission rates for renewal premiums as compared to first year premiums, the combination of these two key factors therefore resulted in a lower average brokerage commission rate of 41.4% in Q1 as compared to 58.8% the same period last year. However, if you look at our average brokerage commission rate, it's actually improved quarter-over-quarter from 39.5% in Q4 2019 due to a higher proportion of long-term health products in the GWP in Q1. Now turning to our cost items, cost of revenue for Q1 decreased by 4% year-over-year to RMB147.8 million, primarily due to a slowdown in client acquisition activity during the month of February and March which resulted in decreased personnel costs paid to our insurance consultants and decreased service fees paid to our user traffic channel partners. As a percentage of total revenues, total cost of revenues declined to 59.4% in the quarter from 61.4% in the same period last year. Selling expenses for the quarter increased by 83.1% year-over-year to RMB53 million, which was primarily attributable to the increase in our sales and marketing headcount during the year of 2019, as well as increased advertising marketing expenses in comparison to last year. However, selling expenses were down by 14.3% on a sequential basis as we [Indecipherable] on our spending following the outbreak of COVID-19 in the first quarter. Our decision to scale back our advertising and marketing budget in Q1 was made in line with our belief that spending the money during the pandemic would likely deliver less to optimal [Indecipherable] during the quarter and therefore, a resource that we'd better spend later as the economy and industry gradually recover in the second half of the year. G&A expenses for the quarter increased by 112% year-over-year to RMB39 million. This growth was primarily due to the increase in share-based compensation expenses, which grew to RMB19.1 million in the quarter and to a lesser extent, the increase in G&A headcount and professional fees. If we strip off the effect of SBC from the G&A number, G&A expenses only grew by 50.3% year-over-year and actually decreased by 17.1% on a sequential basis. R&D expenses for the quarter grew by 74.4% year-over-year to RMB11.2 million, primarily attributable to the increased headcount of R&D personnel during the year. On a sequential basis, R&D expenses were essentially flat from last quarter. During the first quarter, net loss was RMB2.3 million while non-GAAP net profit for the quarter was RMB22.2 million, which represents our eighth consecutive profitable quarter on non-GAAP basis. It is very important to note our strong liquidity and healthy financial position, which we believe is of paramount importance in the context of current challenging macro environment. As of the end of the quarter, we had a combined cash and cash equivalents balance of RMB500.2 million dollars or roughly $17 million. Going forward, this robust liquidity position will enable us to weather the current headwinds and more importantly capitalize on those growth opportunities, which we believe will emerge as we come out of the bottom in the second half of this year. With regards to our Q2 outlook, Mr. Ma already shared some run rate numbers in April. I would like to add some additional color here. In April, our platform facilitated approximately RMB240 million [Phonetic] compared to RMB598 million for the entire Q1. More notably, of that RMB240 million, first year premiums accounted for approximately 60% or RMB150 million in comparison to RMB277 million for the whole Q1. We are quite encouraged by these run rate numbers for April as they do point to positive signs of recovery. However, we do remain cautiously optimistic about the rest of the quarter and provided that we did not experience a second wave outbreak in China, coming to our formal guidance for the next quarter Q2, we currently expect total operating revenue to be in the range of RMB210 million to RMB230 million. This forecast reflects the company's current and preliminary views on the market on operational conditions which are subject to change caused by various uncertainties, including those related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. With that, that concludes our prepared remarks for today. And I'd like to turn the call to Q&A for now. Thank you.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen we will now begin the question-and-answer session.
[Operator Instructions]
We have our first question from the line of Dan Tian [Phonetic] from CICC. Please go ahead.
Dan Tian -- CICC -- Analyst
[Foreign Speech]
Ronald Tam -- Chief Strategy Officer
Let me repeat the question in English. So the question comes from CICC and the question is about the growth rates for I believe first year premiums right for both [Indecipherable] channel to in the first quarter.
So I think the answer to this question is that we have reported overall premium numbers for quarter and basically for both the indirect and direct channels, if you will, categorize that way and it essentially is down at the same rate coupled with around 18% to 20% year-over-year.
Dan Tian -- CICC -- Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Thank you. We have our next question from the line of Michelle Ma from Citigroup. Please go ahead.
Michelle Ma -- Citigroup -- Analyst
[Foreign Speech] So I would like to know the breakdown new premium versus renewal premium of the GWP facilitated in the first quarter and also for more details in the new premium, how much is from annuity products, from critical units products? And the second question is on the share-based compensation. So for the first quarter, I would like to know to whom this was allocated and what's the guidelines for the full year number on this expense? Thank you.
Ronald Tam -- Chief Strategy Officer
Hi, thanks, Michelle. Appreciate your questions. So let me take both questions at this time. So the first question was regarding the breakdown of our GWP for Q1 in terms of first year premiums and renewal premiums. So we had a total number of RMB598 million approximately. So of that, RMB276.6 is from first year premiums and RMB321.3 million is from renewal premiums. So that's the answer to the first question. As to the breakdown of first year premiums in Q1. Approximately 80% of that is from critical illness and actually we have a minimal contribution from annuity product in the first quarter. Although we expect to see contribution from annuity in the second quarter and the rest of the proceedings will be coming from short-term products. Regarding the second question SBC, I think that right now although we have released a scheme in the market, I think right now we are still currently undergoing the [Indecipherable] for the rest of the year. So right now, we would not be able to provide a guidance on this number, but then I think we will make appropriate disclosures when we are firm with the details. Thank you.
Michelle Ma -- Citigroup -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]
As there are no further questions at this time, I would like to hand the conference back to management for closing remarks. Thank you.
Ronald Tam -- Chief Strategy Officer
It's Ron here. Thanks so much again for joining us today and for joining us on a Friday night in Asia. Hope you guys can stay safe and healthy and look forward to the next call for Q2. Thank you very much.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 34 minutes
Call participants:
Jack Wang -- Vice President of Investor Relations
Cunjun Ma -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Ronald Tam -- Chief Strategy Officer
Dan Tian -- CICC -- Analyst
Michelle Ma -- Citigroup -- Analyst
