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Navigator Holdings Ltd (NVGS -0.67%)
Q1Â 2020 Earnings Call
May 29, 2020, 9:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Thank you for standing by, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Navigator Holdings Conference Call on the First Quarter 2020 Financial Results. We have with us Mr. David Butters, Executive Chairman; Mr. Harry Deans, Chief Executive Officer; Mr. Niall Nolan, Chief Financial Officer; and Mr. Oeyvind Lindeman, Chief Commercial Officer.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. There'll be a presentation followed by a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] I must advise you that this conference is being recorded today. And I'll now pass the floor to one of your speakers, Mr. Butters. Please go ahead, sir.
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Thank you, and good morning, everyone, and welcome to Navigator's first quarter 2020 earnings call. As we conduct today's conference call, we will be making various forward-looking statements. These statements include, but not limited to, future expectations, plans and prospects from both the financial and operational perspective. These forward-looking statements are based on management's assumptions, forecasts and expectations as of today's date and are as such subject to material risks and uncertainties.
Actual results may differ significantly from our forward-looking information and financial forecasts. Additional information about these factors and assumptions are included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Now, we are a few weeks later than normal in reporting our first quarter 2020 results. But considering that we only filed our 2019 20-F about 20 days ago, we believe that the coordination with our new accounting team at E&Y is improving and we will be able to progress from here. Now, many of you know that for the last 18 months or so, we have been talking about Navigator's road to 2020. We believe and still believe that during 2020 our operational fate would improve dramatically as various infrastructure projects would be completed and lead to a significant pickup in our export volumes on our specialized vessels.
Those projects are namely the Mariner East 2 and Mariner East 2X project along the Delaware River, the completion of the Repauno -- the new Repauno export terminal, again on the Delaware River, our important ethylene export terminal in the joint venture with Enterprise in the Gulf of Mexico along the Houston Ship Channel, and lastly, the important West Coast Canada and[Phonetic] British Columbia export terminal that is expected to be completed next year.
Now, unfortunately, shortly after we exited 2019 and entered 2020, we were hijacked by the insidious and unexpected novel coronavirus, which shut down global trade and slowed down, but did not stop, our voyage. Ironically, we, the victims of the hijack, are now wearing the face masks. But our team will outline this morning why we believe and have hope that we are now back on the road, albeit somewhat delayed.
To give us a better insight in all of that, we will have speaking this morning, Harry Deans, our Chief Executive Officer; Niall Nolan, our Chief Financial Officer; and then Oeyvind Lindeman, our Chief Commercial Officer. So why don't we have Harry begin and give us an outline of what has happened over the last quarter. Harry?
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, David, and good morning to everybody on the call. I hope you're all well and keeping safe. It's hard to believe that we are now entering our 11th week of lockdown. Our offices around the world remain closed and our business is now run remotely from numerous home offices and several countries around the globe.
This is a new normal. Remote working with all that entails has become a new modus operandi. I'm pleased to say that our investment in robust information technology platforms and systems has paid off, allowing our team to interact seamlessly with each other, our customers and our vessels. Thankfully, the COVID-19 pandemic shows some early signs of abating. China and several other economies, especially in Southeast Asia, have reemerged from their lockdowns and have restarted manufacturing, thus providing a much needed stimulus for the global economy.
North America and Europe, albeit a few months behind, are also beginning to cautiously ease the draconian lockdown measures and to talk about plans for phased opening up. When this happens, it should jump start both production and consumer demand. It's indeed early days on the road to recovery. However, the gradual lifting of lockdown will benefit the global economy, which has been severely buffeted by the effects of the pandemic.
And maybe we have witnessed the resurgence of a healthy ethylene arbitrage to Asia with differentials doubling from record all-time lows in the month. We've also seen an uptick in both propylene and butadiene export cargoes as producers attempt to balance local supply and demand with global export opportunities to maintain high cracker utilization rates.
In anticipation of the restrictions being lifted by national governments, Navigator Gas is working hard on a phased return to work plan for our onshore personnel. Now, this plan is not [Indecipherable] as it must respect both social distancing guidelines and other measures. So, we will only return when legislation allows and then the Company believes it is safe to do so.
Safe, reliable, efficient operations are at the very heart of what we do as a company. Our vessels continue to safely ply their trade [Indecipherable] the world's oceans with much needed cargoes to keep the global economy ticking over. Single-handedly, seafarers have kept global trade moving and in so doing, helped feed, clothe and warm humanity. This has come at some considerable personal cost.
As the ubiquitous travel restrictions and quarantine regulations, together with the suspension or heavy curtailment of many flight routes, has forced the Company and our third-party managers to temporarily suspend all crew changes until it was safe and feasible to do so, I'm very pleased to report that in the last few weeks, we have carefully, with meticulous planning, managed to relieve almost three dozen crew from around 10 of our vessels. This is real progress.
However, with many more crew waiting for well-deserved overdue leave, this unfortunately is currently the exception rather than the rule. Again, I want to pass on my heartfelt thanks to all our offices and crew for the professionalism, the dedication and a shared [Phonetic] determination to keep product flowing and people safe during the current crisis.
Talking about safety, it would be remiss of me if I didn't say a big, big thank you to all our in-house managed vessels, which collectively have now gone well over 548 days without a Lost Time Incident. To our fleet, I'd say, keep looking after each other, well done and stay safe. Our teams continue to work with the flag states, the classification societies, the various inspection institutions, and of course our charters to extend the validity of current inspections and certificates or to postpone our alter mandatory drydockings and inspections as they become due. This pragmatic approach, coupled with the additional measures our ports have called or put in place, has ensured our operations continue without any major disruptions on comparable levels to 2019.
Inevitably, some routine maintenance work has had to be postponed as current restrictions have prevented qualified third-party personnel from boarding the vessels. I'm very pleased to announce that our Morgan's Point joint venture ethylene terminal is now 95% sold out with another take or pay offtake agreement being signed in April. The terminal is now fully functional and throughput is ramping up, with the monthly throughput expected to exceed 45,000 tons in June. With this ramp up, we expect to see improving financial returns from our terminal and see them filter through to a bottom line.
As it's evidenced from the forecast in the supplemental information pack, Phase 2 of our terminal joint venture, which is the construction of the ethylene tank, is progressing safely on time and on budget. From an internal tank picture, you can get some feel for the huge scale of our cathedral-like ethylene storage tank. The tank is on track to be fully operational by the end of the year.
Previously, we announced the Luna Pool with Greater Gas and Pacific Gas, and that is now up and running. Live operations began in the second quarter with all 14 vessels expected to have joined the Luna Pool by the end of Q2. We have high hopes of Luna Pool [Phonetic], which will provide customers with increased flexibility and improved access to ethylene-ready vessels.
As previously discussed, as the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impacts that came upon[Phonetic], our utilization rates dropped from those achieved in January. Running at mid-80% levels in February, March and April, rates last seen in mid-2019. It's early days and too early to call it a trend, but our May utilization rates have improved and are expected to reach around the 90% level, which is very encouraging. This is testament to the increase in global economic activity as lockdown measures are eased, coupled with improving arbitrage activities and the ramping up of the throughput of our Morgan's Point export terminal.
Thankfully, handysize TCE rates are less volatile than other sectors and have been pretty resilient with only a marginal 5% reduction in rates at the end of Q1. As a company, we continue to reduce discretionary spend while minimizing working capital and capex, and thus preserving cash and liquidity. In the following weeks and months, we will take further steps to increase our liquidity in the markets, more of which will be outlined by Niall in his prepared remarks.
Navigator is a robust, resilient and innovative company. Our terminal is now starting to get fully into stride [Technical Issues].
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, please standby while I reconnect your speaker.
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
I think I shall take over. What -- Harry was on his last sentence. He was just about -- he was just saying that Navigator Gas is a robust, resilient and innovative company, and our terminal is now starting to get fully into its stride both operationally and financially and our shipping business is ready and well placed to benefit from the economic upturn when it occurs. And then with that, he was going to pass it over to me, but I think he was having power cut issues this morning, the challenges of working from home.
So, if I may proceed and say that the results of the first quarter of 2020 show a headline loss of $8.5 million, so this comprises a number of different factors. First, this loss includes $3.7 million of foreign exchange losses generally as a result of COVID-19, $2.5 million of which relates to non-cash movements on our cross-currency swap associated with our $600 million Norwegian kroner bond and $1.2 million associated with revaluation losses relating to a significant weakening of the Indonesian rupiah against the U.S. dollar.
We received Indonesian rupiah from Pertamina for the charter of three of our vessels trading in Indonesia. A significant part of these losses has reversed since March 31, after the markets have absorbed the initial shocks of COVID-19.
Secondly, the quarter -- quarterly results included $3 million loss associated with the initial start-up operations of the ethylene terminal. And as Harry mentioned, the results for the terminal will improve during the second quarter as throughput volumes through [Phonetic] the terminal ramp up. This leaves a loss relating to our vessels for the first quarter of 2020 in the amount of $1.8 million, compared to a loss of $3.3 million for the first quarter of 2019.
Operating revenue for the vessels was $81.3 million for the first three months, an increase of $5.2 million from the $76.1 million generated during the first quarter of 2019. This increase was partly as a result of vessel utilization increasing from 84.8% for the first quarter of last year to 89% for this most recent quarter, generating an additional $3 million of revenue. As Harry mentioned, January's utilization was 97.3% before COVID-19 negatively impacted February and March, with utilizations -- utilization levels reducing to around 85% for those months.
Average charter rates fell back during the quarter to an average of $20,855 per day or $634,350 per month, compared to $21,782 per day for the first quarter of last year. However, this first quarter of 2020 charter rate is an increase of 3.2% from the $20,200 per day achieved last quarter, the fourth quarter of 2019.
During the first quarter, the Company undertook only one drydocking, principally as a result of yard closures associated with the impacts of COVID-19. The Company has received the necessary dispensations from the relevant authorities for delaying drydockings in these unusual times.
We were planning a total of 10 drydockings during 2020 at a provision cost of approximately $12.2 million, but at least three of these may be pushed back into 2021 depending on the impact and longevity of the effects of COVID-19. We currently have one vessel, Navigator Magellan, in drydock in China and another scheduled for July this year.
Vessel operating expenses were $27.4 million for the first quarter or $7,925 per vessel per day, a decrease of 7% from the $29.5 million or $8,618 per vessel per day incurred in the comparative period of 2019.
General and admin costs increased by 25.6% to $6 million for the three months ended March 2020. This increase primarily relates to uncrystallized foreign exchange losses on the revaluation of the Indonesian rupiah bank account at March 31, without which the increase in general and administrative costs would be 1%. Since the end of March, the Indonesian rupiah has regained lost ground against the U.S. dollar. And as of yesterday, this $1.2 million loss at March 31 has reduced by about $750,000.
Interest for the first quarter was $12.4 million, a $1.8 million -- 1.8% increase or $200,000 from the interest incurred in the first quarter of 2019. This small increase is as a result of expensing interest relating to the terminal -- the ethylene terminal, whereas for the first quarter of last year, interest associated with the terminal's construction was capitalized. However, the reduction in U.S. LIBOR and most of our debt has, in a large part, offset this additional interest expense.
The ethylene terminal generated a loss of $3 million during the quarter, which is generally associated with the initial start-up of operations. The terminal began operations in December last year. And as Harry mentioned and Oeyvind will discuss later, the ethylene terminal is now fully operation, with throughput volumes ramping up.
As I mentioned at the outset, COVID-19-related foreign exchange losses accounted for $3.7 million, the initial start-up costs of the operations of the terminal cost $3 million, and the vessels made a loss of $1.8 million, taking the total to $8.5 million loss for the quarter or $0.14 per share against a loss of $3.3 million or $0.06 per share for the first quarter of 2019.
Cash stood at $51 million at March 31 against the required liquidity covenant of $43.7 million. In addition, the Company had a restricted cash balance of $15.2 million, providing cash collateral against the unrealized losses on its cross-currency interest rate swap. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and all its debt facilities at March 31, 2020.
However, in the event that the Norwegian kroner weakens further against the U.S. dollar, additional cash security would be required to be deposited into the collateral account, thus providing less headroom on our liquidity maintenance covenant. That said, the exchange rate between the Norwegian kroner and the U.S. dollar yesterday enables the cash -- the required cash collateral to be reduced to $9.3 million from the March 31 requirement of $15.2 million.
We are also seeking to provide additional liquidity headroom by considering the refinancing of one of our vessel loan facilities, which could provide an additional cash flow of approximately $30 million and drawing down on the terminal credit facility, which could provide a further $40 million.
We did not make any capital contributions to the Export Terminal Joint Venture during the first quarter of 2020. However, since the quarter end, we did contribute $7.5 million to the JV and financed this contribution by an initial drawdown on the Company's terminal credit facility. We've therefore now contributed an aggregate $133 million of the total anticipated cost of $150 million of the terminal.
The terminal credit facility is in the amount of $75 million. And although the banks have only formally approved a total available amount of $36 million thus far, we believe that as the ethylene terminal is now approximately 95% contracted, the full $75 million will be available, against which we have utilized $7 million and have only $17 million of capital contributions to the joint venture to make over the course of the next six months to 12 months. The balancing amount would increase our cash position and our liquidity covenant headroom.
At March 31, total debt stood at $871.4 million. Although the Company does not have any debt facilities maturing during 2020, it does have a $100 million Norwegian bond maturing in February 2021, thereby requiring liability to be moved from the long-term liabilities to current liabilities in our balance sheet for the first time.
As we referred to last quarter, we had anticipated refinancing this bond with a like-for-like bond prior to the COVID-19 outbreak. However, in the event the capital markets do not sufficiently return to enable a refinancing of this bond in the coming months, we are considering alternatives, which include either an extension to the maturity or a capital raise in the form of a sale-leaseback for a number of our vessels.
And with that, I thank you, and I will hand you over to Oeyvind.
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
Thank you, Niall. The Clarksons' 12-month time charter assessment for semi-refrigerated vessels increased from $645,000 a month to $695,000 a month in January, reflecting an encouraging start of the year with utilization as you've heard at 97%. At the end of January, it became apparent that the COVID-19 was something more than a localized issue in Wuhan. The World Health Organization declared it to be on the emergency of international concern on the 30th of January and characterized it as a pandemic on 11th of March.
Far Eastern countries went into lockdown, which was swiftly followed by the rest of the world. As we all know, economic activity fell drastically impacting demand for shipping services. As you have heard from Harry and Niall, our utilization reduced to the mid-80% levels for February and March and April. And the Clarksons' assessment declined 5% to $665,000 a month at the end of the quarter.
Handysize LPG demand remained largely unaffected as the key source of demand for this product is relatively inelastic associated with domestic usage for heating and cooking. This demand is less affected by commodity substitutes and price volatility, which in comparison, influences the larger gas carriers in a more profound way. For example, when naphtha is sufficiently price competitive compared to LPG, the petrochemical industry will evaluate the cracker economics and take decisions whether or not to switch feedstock. Such substitution effect has been evident during the recent period with low oil price.
The majority of LPG being exported from the U.S. goes long-haul on larger vessels, and fluctuations in the amount of exports, either due to price arbitrage or seasonal domestic demand, has a large impact on this very large gas carrier segment. Handysize vessels, however, are catering for regional distribution and is only moving a fraction of the annual 40 million ton of LPG exports from the U.S.
During the first quarter, our vessels transported only 100,000 tons from the U.S. for local distribution and this 100,000 tons is only 10% of the LPG volume Navigator carried on our vessels elsewhere in the world during the same period. Not surprisingly, global petrochemical demand fell during the COVID period due to less manufacturing and less consumption. Some pockets of the industry have been doing well though, with increasing demand for food -- plastics for food packaging and personal protection equipment, such as we see every day, face masks.
Generally, European and American producers facing lower domestic demand are continuously evaluating whether to reduce the operating rates at their crackers or export excess petrochemicals. Many are opting for the latter. We noticed during the month of May, a pickup in deep-sea exports of butadiene from Europe to Asia and ethylene and propylene from America to Asia on handysize vessels. Nordic would dictate that the ongoing easing of lockdown regulations are slowly encouraging demand.
Price arbitrage of ethylene, for example, were at an all-time low in Asia during the month of April at $300 a ton delivered, but today, has now more than doubled, reaching $700 a ton for June deliveries. This is encouraging times for exports. And this ties well in with the ramping up of the Morgan's Point ethylene terminal exports.
Of the Targa and Enterprise estimated first half 2020 ethylene exports, more than half of the volume will be handled on Navigator owned or controlled vessels. Asia demand is also pulling in propylene from the U.S. And at the time of writing, we have two of our vessels carrying this cargo from U.S. to Asia. It is the first time that this trade is taking place in more than a decade and showing some green shoots.
As a result of petrochemical demand slowly picking up, our utilization as you've heard is regaining lost ground and we expect to reach to 90% level during the month of May. 12 out of the 19 spot vessels we have are currently employed in deep-sea petrochemical voyages, and six out of the seven available handysize ethylene carriers are trading ethylene.
There are currently 12 handysize ethylene vessels operating in the Luna Pool with the two remaining ships expected to enter during the month of June. This book creates a critical mass for us to better service our customers' needs. The petrochemical ocean-going market is structured and oriented for voyage charters and spot opportunities. This creates a benefit in deploying a larger fleet to optimize and add value to the clients' logistics.
All in all, we are seeing green shoots in terms of ramping up of deep-sea petrochemical trades, particularly for ethylene, and handysize LPG somewhat sheltered to the nature of this demand, and its lower reliance on US LPG exports. However, the COVID pandemic and its impact on our markets remain uncertain as to how it will affect the near term.
With that, I would thank you and I will hand you back to David.
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Yes. I think we can now open up the call for a Q&A period, please.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions]
Our first question is from Ben Nolan from Stifel. Please go ahead.
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
Yeah. Good morning, or good afternoon. And it's good to hear those comments from Oeyvind at the end there about utilization picking up and more pet chems. Sort of along those lines, I thought it was interesting that you signed the last contract for the ethylene terminal in April when really everything was super locked down. Could you maybe talk through what your customers are saying or how maybe conversations are going about potential additional contracts for future expansion or some of those kind of things about sort of the longer-term outlook of customers with respect to the ethylene?
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Oeyvind, why don't you handle that one?
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
Yeah. From the customer perspective, Ben, literally, it's a rate -- because of the dramatic increase of ethylene delivered price in Asia that we've seen over the last three, four weeks, so there's a run on the various ethylene terminals, which we have two of in US, combined. So at the moment, US ethylene price is still remain very attractive, competitively attractive at around $250 a ton or less, and people are trying to buy it at $700-plus in Asia. So this arbitrage is really encouraging spot trades and is obviously helpful for the existing contractual customers at the terminal to realize and crystallize gains.
So literally, the terminal that any available terminal space is being investigated for ethylene exports for the month of June. And that is why also Harry mentioned early that we anticipate June to be quite as per estimates, around 45,000, 50,000 tons of exports of ethylene in June. So the question is, is this the start of a bull run on ethylene for over the summer? Time will tell, but Asia easing up from lockdown, restarting manufacturing, demand going up or back to slowly to where it was, it's encouraging. So terminal operators are trying to optimize all the available jetty space to export as much as they can. The US have the excess volume available in the various storage caverns, it's a matter of getting it through the terminal, onto the ships and off to Asia. I don't know whether that answers your question.
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
No, that was very helpful. You can go ahead, David.
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Let me just add one thing. I think you made a very important point. Right smack in the middle of a shutdown globally, we had a customer sign up for a long term, 200,000 tons a year, which says something. It says a hell of a lot as far as I'm concerned. But let me just step back and reflect that in January of this year, I was in Houston talking to our counterparts on the terminal. And the question and the conversation wasn't about when we were going to expand the terminal. But it was how, what configuration, how quickly could we do it and the need for it. Of course, three weeks later, we're in the midst of this pandemic and all that conversation is off the table. But the attractiveness of the expansion is still outstanding because the cost to double that size is a fraction of what the original costs simply because you don't need a lot of the extra equipment there.
You don't need additional storage because the storage is being built right now can accommodate significant expansion, the doubling of the size. So that conversation, of course, is off the table at the moment. But I do believe that if we have a -- any kind of resolution of this pandemic, we will see that conversation back on the table and move forward on it.
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful.
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Ben, it's Harry here. Just from my perspective, even before we spend another $0.01 over and above the capex that we've committed to the terminal, I think you've heard me say several times, we should be able to squeeze the assets a bit more. And typically, engineers love shiny things and the build excess capacity into the designs. So I'd be disappointed if we can squeeze at least another 100,000 tons throughput through our existing terminal with what we've got once the tank is up and running. So I think there's an end belt expansion already priced into the capex before we have to spend more money on an additional well cost expansion.
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
Yeah. So sort of following on with that, you're still under construction for the storage tank. Has all of this going on changed any of the timing there? Or could you maybe update us on when you expect the storage tanks to be operational?
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, no, I can do that, David. Yeah, we expect a storage tank to be operational toward the end of the year, sometime late November, early December. COVID hasn't affected it in any shape or form.
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay. That's good to hear. And then last, and I'll turn it over. You guys have, by my account, a handful of vessels that are coming off contract. Some of them are more shorter term, but I think there were some ethane contracts in there as well. Given sort of the commentary that you've outlined on ethylene, is there good appetite by -- to charter ships on a longer-term basis right now? Or is that something that you're looking to do anyway? Just curious there.
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
I mean, the -- our Luna Pool has just been operational for a month, or two months including May. So I think we will get a lot of benefit from that in terms of critical mask and catering for the customer needs in terms of spot activities and contracts of affreightment and that sort of stuff associated with petrochemicals. So I think we need to get that straightened out and realize benefits from the pool before we talk about consolidating further.
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay. Incidentally, I was really thinking about some of the midsize, I think there's -- I think one comes out contract next month. Are those in the pool?
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
They are not. The midsize ships, which fit the box for Navigator in terms of being the most flexible ships. So they are large, they bring economies of scale for longer voyages, they can do propylene, ethylene, ethane, LPG, all those cargoes. So in terms of whether they will play a role, with the Morgan's Point ethylene terminal, I think so, for sure. They're quite large. If anybody fills up 20,000 tons of ethylene per day, it be a world record. So let's see.
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay, great. I'll turn it over. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you very much. Our next question is from the line of Randy Giveans from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Randy Giveans -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Howdy gentlemen, how's it going?
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Hi Randy.
Randy Giveans -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Hey. So you mentioned that utilization, it started the year great, 97%, fell down to be 85% February, most of March. Now I guess we're two-thirds through the second quarter. So just trying to get a sense for utilization and PCE rates compared to that first quarter, just to get a trend of revenue quarter-to-quarter.
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
As we talked on the call, Randy, the mid-80s utilization level continued into April, and then in May, we expected to reach the 90% mark. It is a bit early to see what it is for June yet. But May certainly looks to break the 90% mark, which is encouraging, considering where we've been and what all the havoc that this pandemic has caused.
Randy Giveans -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Sure. And then on the rate side?
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
The rate -- closing 12-month time charter rates, at the end of third quarter, they were at -- sorry, first quarter, $665,000 a month. And I think last week, they were down at $615,000, which is not a big decline considering -- comparing our segment to other segments. So that's where the independent brokers are setting the market to be, at least on a time charter level. So it's not -- we're not seeing a cliff dive, but utilization is going up, which should be quite positive.
Randy Giveans -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Got it. Okay. All right. And then I, guess, secondly, turning to the joint venture. Obviously, congrats on getting at 95% contracted on the volume side. How many cargoes have been exported from that ethylene terminal so far? And have all those gone on navigator ships? And then secondly, it looks like the share results for the JV was $3 million loss during the first quarter. What are your expectations for maybe second quarter, third quarter kind of run rate? When do you expect that to be positive and by how much?
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
So the volume question I can take. So first half estimates from January to June. Terminal is expecting to do 110,000 tons. There was about 40,000, 45,000 tons during the first quarter and then sort of second half of May and into June, we're looking at the remainder. So it's a big ramp-up from mid-May and into June, particularly because the arbitrage also is encouraging the trade. So of that volume from the enterprise terminal, we've done about 52% of that on Navigator ships. So just above half.
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
On the performance, you're right, we did have a loss of $3 million for Q1. April what was pretty much of the same vintage, May the volumes are ramping up and June will be fully at capacity, I think, or at least pre-tank capacity. So I would expect Q2 maybe around the break-even, maybe as much as $1 million loss, but that would be the extent of it. And then Q3, which is also pre-tank would be or any period thereafter, pre-tank would be about $1.5 million of a profit. And post-tank, we've already suggested that the EBITDA would be around $25 million -- $24 million, $25 million, which is -- whatever -- $6 million a quarter.
Randy Giveans -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Perfect. Good deal. Hey, thanks for the color, and keep up the good work. You all stay safe.
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Randy.
Operator
Our next question is from Sean Morgan from Evercore. Please go ahead.
Sean Morgan -- Evercore -- Analyst
Hey guys. So I was wondering you mentioned that the deep-sea petrochemical trade, especially going to the Far East, has been fairly resilient despite COVID and despite a lot of the trade issues are going on with China. So I was wondering, if you look at some other markets like crude and even large carrier LPG and LNG, China has been kind of shadow-banning a lot of imports from US suppliers. But it seems like some of the propylene, butadiene and some of the products you guys carry on smaller vessels has been relatively unfazed by that. So I was wondering if you just had any insights as to why that was? It's just stronger demand that just supersedes any kind of trade implications? Or how would you sort of look at that?
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
Well, the tariff situation on propylene and ethylene and ethane, you can seek to get dispensations. And the people, players that play from the US are supporting and chartering our vessels. They -- as far as I'm aware, they have these dispensations from China. So they don't -- they're not facing the tariffs, and therefore, are equally competitive as products from elsewhere. So that is why as some of the products are going from Asia -- from US to Asia. It's more also to do with the attractiveness of the price of US-produced petrochemicals, because the feedstocks are so cheap. Therefore, with or without tariffs, they are competitive and they will move because the crackers are running at high operating margins, again, because the feedstock is relatively cheap.
And for the Europeans, they are switching -- we talked about the substitution effect of naphtha over LPG. So that has happened in Europe, whereby more naphtha is being consumed as feedstock. And because you are doing naphtha instead of LPG, like your feedstock, you get more heavy for C4 products, being butadiene. So suddenly, they have more butadiene than normal. And with the lower domestic demand in Europe, therefore, they have excess. And the guy who is going to buy it is in Asia. And Asia, I guess, is two months ahead of the European lockdown, and the manufacturing processes and so forth are sort of coming back. And they are buying this excess butadiene from Europe, or the propylene from the US, or the ethylene from US.
So that's why we've seen the utilization pick up in the month of May. But that -- those trades are hard to come by during February, March, April, but they seem to be slowly emerging back now.
Sean Morgan -- Evercore -- Analyst
Okay, great. And that's all I have today. So, I'll go ahead and turn it over.
Operator
[Operator Instructions]
The next is from Mike Webber. Please go ahead.
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Hey, good morning, guys. How are you?
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Good morning, Mike.
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Hey. So I wanted to dig in a little bit on the contracting activity from April, obviously, stands out as kind of a data point that kind of runs against the grain. So without getting into too much detail, can you give us some color around the duration and the rate for lack of a better term on the business that you guys were able to sign in April relative to the business that underpin the initial investment?
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
I think it's exactly the same as the previous ones.
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
So identical in terms of term and returns to last rates [Phonetic]?
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. Oeyvind can correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that to be the case, yes.
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, Mike, it's very similar in terms of duration and in terms of pricing, take-or-pay.
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
So how should we think about that? Was that a conversation that's been going on since kind of the inception of the terminal itself? Or should we look at that as an indication that despite the volatility that if you guys were to engage in kind of new conversations around either an expansion or tapping into maybe some capacity beyond nameplate that we would expect similar economics there? Is that on the run market indication? Or is that something that's more like of a legacy price indicator from when you guys started the facility?
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
We have been -- the joint venture has been in discussion with the counterparty for a while, but they didn't have to sign it. So I think it's the sentiment that the counterparty wanted to sign it when we're in the middle of the COVID crisis. And so confident in the Board and arbitrage going forward long term. So hopefully that answers your question, Mike.
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
No. That's a fair point, and certainly positive. In terms of the notion of expanding, that's something we've heard elsewhere in the midstream space too around that facility specifically. David, I think you mentioned, obviously, the incremental investment wouldn't be on par with the amount of some costs that went into kind of getting it fully up and running in the first place. Can you give us a vague sense of scale around what kind of capital call we could be looking at if you guys were to expand that facility? And obviously, expanding that on the back of additional business would be good news for Navigator. But just trying to get a sense of what the capital cost could look like specifically because it seems like that would likely overlap with some significant refinancing activity you guys are going to be doing in the next 18 months.
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Sure. Harry, why don't you take that one?
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. No problem, Mike. Mike, it hard to guess -- until you do the actual study, it's not to guess any numbers. But typically, when you expand the facility, you already -- because the civils are already there, all the concrete and the reinforcing has been done, the electricals are there, the pumps are there, the jetties are there, all the infrastructure are there. And it's typically a discount on what we'd normally take for a greenfield site. And I think it can be anywhere between 50% and 70% of a normal new build. So all things being equal, once you've sweated the asset to whatever you can get the maximum capacity to, that should be the most logical investment in the industry because you've already sort of pre-invested in all those civils and all the underpinning work that's required for the infrastructure, for the tank.
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Okay. So 50% to 70% seems vaguely reasonable -- not holding you to it, but just as the sense of scale that seems -- that's all in the ballpark we should be thinking on a preliminary basis, if and when it [Speech Overlap].
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. That's just sort of rough rule of thumb, Mike, that's usually used in the chemical industry, so.
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
Okay. Great. All right, guys. That's all I've got. Appreciate the time.
Operator
Thank you very much. Our next question is from James Maiza [Phonetic] from Value Investor. Please go ahead.
James Maiza -- Value Investor -- Analyst
Hey, good morning, gentlemen. Congrats on getting up to 95% on the take or pay.
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
Thank you.
James Maiza -- Value Investor -- Analyst
Just digging into that one first. That 95%, is that totally fixed price? Or is it a percentage like on a per-ton basis that fluctuates with the ethylene market?
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
It's a fixed price. Nothing to do with the price of the product. So if demand fell, if quoted price of ethylene moves from one day to the other, that doesn't influence the price terminal fee, that has nothing to do with the product.
James Maiza -- Value Investor -- Analyst
Excellent. That's good to hear. And I heard your response to Mike Webber about a 50% to 70% sort of capex spend to model in there. I know you're on pause because of COVID, but if you decided, say, this fall or next winter to maybe pull the trigger and move forward with expansion, what would the time line be between the FID and actually rolling out that capacity?
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
I'll take that one. Thanks. Good question. It's difficult to say because you'll be working in among a live plant, which is -- has its own limitations, as you can imagine. And that's why the capex estimate is a range because it all depends on what you've already got and if you're constrained for space, etc., etc. So it's quite difficult to say until you've actually properly worked up the project and done the proper analysis.
James Maiza -- Value Investor -- Analyst
All right. Sounds like we'll need to circle back on that one, and maybe hopefully, we'll get some color this fall or next winter. Just looking at the cash economics of the joint venture, it looks like you had I think you said about $9 million post quarter and then about $13 million-or-so excess capex left. You also mentioned you could draw down some more debt at the joint venture. So how do we think about that in terms of net cash right from March 31 into the end of 2020? What's the net cash call at the Navigator level?
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
So the -- if I understand your question -- well, there's kind of two questions. One is the facility and one is what's left to go. So we have now paid as of today, $133 million of the $150 million expected or budget, albeit that budget has some contingency in there. So it may not be the full $150 million. But assuming it is, we've got $17 million to go, which is principally the remainder on the tank, the construction of the tank. So that's it. From the facility, it's a $75 million total facility, of which we've drawn down so far just $7.5 million of that. So if you take the $17 million -- if you take the $7 million we've already drawn down and assume we'll draw down the other $17 million to pay for the remaining tank, there's about $40-odd-million, $40 million to $50 million, where essentially, we have overequitized the investment in the terminal. So we would draw down on that facility to rebalance -- to do a true-up to rebalance those two.
James Maiza -- Value Investor -- Analyst
Okay. Great. We'll have to model that one out. As far as looking at remainder of joint venture financing, it sounds like the leverage ratio is quite low in terms of EBITDA. I think you guided EBITDA up to $25 million. I would speculate that you could get financing of five times or more. Is there a possibility to expand that financing and pull some more cash back to the parent level? Or are you just going to keep it where it's at?
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
It is possible. But you've got to bear in mind that this is a joint venture, and there is no debt allowed within the joint venture entity itself. So each of the each of the participants, i.e., ourselves and enterprise, have to finance the terminal -- the proportion of the terminals up there in their own entities. And consequently, there is no security of the terminal allowed being given to any debt providers, and that's a challenge. So therefore, the debt in our case is to do with the quality of the -- or the existence and the quality of the offtake agreements, which is why it's proportionately being ramped up as the offtake agreements kick in.
James Maiza -- Value Investor -- Analyst
Understandable. Thanks for the color on that. And congrats on getting that up and running.
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
Thanks.
Operator
There are no further questions, so I'll hand back to your speakers for today.
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Okay. Well, thank you very much, everyone, for joining us, and we look forward to our next meeting.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 55 minutes
Call participants:
David Butters -- Executive Chairman
Harry Deans -- Chief Executive Officer
Niall Nolan -- Chief Financial Officer
Oeyvind Lindeman -- Chief Commercial Officer
Ben Nolan -- Stifel -- Analyst
Randy Giveans -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Sean Morgan -- Evercore -- Analyst
Michael Webber -- Wells Fargo Securities -- Analyst
James Maiza -- Value Investor -- Analyst
