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Johnson Controls Inc (JCI 0.82%)
Q3Â 2020 Earnings Call
Jul 31, 2020, 8:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Welcome to Johnson Controls' Third Quarter 2020 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] [Operator Instructions].
I will now turn over the call to Antonella Franzen, Vice President and Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
Good morning and thank you for joining our conference call to discuss Johnson Controls' third quarter fiscal 2020 results. The press release and all related tables issued earlier this morning as well as the conference call slide presentation can be found on the Investor Relations portion of our website at johnsoncontrols.com. Joining me on the call today are Johnson Controls' Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, George Oliver; and our Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Brian Stief. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that during the course of today's call, we will be providing certain forward-looking information. We ask that you review today's press release and read through the forward-looking cautionary informational statements that we've included there. In addition, we will use certain non-GAAP measures in our discussions, and we ask that you read through the sections of our press release that address the use of these items.
In discussing our results during the call, references to adjusted earnings per share, EBITA, EBIT and free cash flow exclude restructuring and integration costs as well as other special items. These metrics are non-GAAP measures and are reconciled in the schedules attached to our press release and in the appendix to the presentation posted on our website. Additionally, all comparisons to the prior year are on a continuing ops basis. GAAP earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Johnson Controls ordinary shareholders was a loss of $0.24 for the quarter and included a net charge of $0.92 related to special items primarily driven by a goodwill impairment, restructuring and mark-to-market adjustments. Excluding these special items, non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.67 compared to $0.65 in the prior year quarter.
Now let me turn the call over to George.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Thanks, Antonella, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on today's call. I hope you and your families are continuing to stay healthy and safe. Before we get into the detailed review of our third quarter results, I'd like to start by providing you with several highlights and key messages coming out of the quarter on slide three. I am extremely pleased with how we executed in the quarter and have been encouraged by the monthly sequential improvement. Conditions are beginning to normalize, our facilities are operating at near-normal levels and access to customer sites is improving or more every day. And although global macro conditions remain challenging and the political and social climate in many parts of the world remains extraordinarily dynamic, we are capitalizing on near-term opportunities to engage with our customers as they enhance the health and safety of their buildings and position ourselves long term as a leader in intelligent building solutions.
As I mentioned last quarter, protecting the health and well-being of our employees, customers and the communities in which we live and work has been and will always be a top priority at Johnson Controls. On that front, our crisis response team has been incredibly engaged with our teams across the globe to implement the appropriate policies and procedures to ensure safe workplaces while also encouraging our employees to follow similar protocols at home and in their communities to prevent transmission. These policies and procedures have proven to be essential in our ability to ramp up and maintain operations throughout this crisis. I could not be more proud of the leadership and collaboration this team has demonstrated and the dedication all of our employees have shown to mitigating this risk. As our customers plan for the safe return of their occupants, we are committed to helping them prepare to reopen healthy buildings by delivering solutions and support that enhance the safety of their environment and increases the efficiency of their operations.
We have one of the broadest portfolios of innovative products and solutions that promote building health and optimize customers' infrastructure to support flexible resilient spaces. Over the course of the last few months, there has been active engagement with our customers related to these solutions, particularly indoor air quality, location-based services for contact tracing, thermal cameras and touchless access control, which are beginning to convert to revenue. Throughout most of the quarter, all of our field businesses experienced restricted access to customer sites, limiting our ability to perform service and install work, which was an abnormal phenomenon relative to a typical downturn. We will discuss orders in more detail in a few minutes, but based on the sequential improvement we saw in June, we believe orders have bottomed and our pipeline remains solid. We've also seen sequential improvement in our top line and expect that to continue in the fourth quarter.
On the cost side, we were aggressive in rightsizing our cost structure for the current level of demand, including both temporary and permanent cost actions, and have increased the expected benefit of these actions. Free cash flow was another bright spot in the quarter as we generated approximately $800 million, and we are well on track to exceed 100% conversion for the full year. Additionally, we resumed our share repurchase program and began buying back stock in early July. In light of the recent events over the last several months, the significance of having an organizational culture that embeds and promotes a strong adherence to ESG principles has never been more essential. Sustainability is an integral part of our vision and values at Johnson Controls, and that extends not just to our environmental practices but to our social and governance practices as well. We have an ambitious strategy that incorporates sustainability into everything we do, from the highest levels of corporate governance down to our operations.
We are honored to continually receive recognition for our dedication to ESG as a company, including being selected as one of the world's most ethical companies for the 13th consecutive year and ranking number 18 overall on the 100 Best Corporate Citizens list, among others. Our employees, customers and investors can expect that we will remain focused on advancing our leadership position on all environmental, social and governance factors. We believe that a culture of inclusion drives the right mindsets and behaviors and fosters creativity and innovation, which leads to exceptional customer outcomes and long-term shareholder returns. Lastly, I am very excited about this morning's announcement as it relates to our leading position in smart, sustainable building solutions: the launch of OpenBlue, our digital platform. Johnson Controls has been making buildings safer and smarter for 135 years.
OpenBlue reflects the next step in how we will interact with buildings, environments and shared spaces, evolving from inflexible assets to dynamic resources in a digitally connected environment and leveraging our digital real-time service capabilities to deliver more value to customers. By combining traditionally separate building systems and enabling them to communicate, OpenBlue will create smarter and safer spaces that are also more efficient and sustainable for both new and existing buildings alike. Moving to slide five. I want to briefly touch on the technology that enables OpenBlue. Obviously, there is a lot of detail on this slide, but let me attempt to simplify the role of the platform itself. This has been years in the making based on extensive feedback from our customers, our previous product innovation experiences and further research and development by our global team of engineers and data scientists.
With OpenBlue, we are connecting various products across our domains with services that leverage our deep industry expertise in buildings to bring even more value to customers. When you think of OpenBlue, think about the combination of products, applications, technology and services. OpenBlue brings together traditional IT with operational technology and cloud applications in a common platform that connects disparate systems and harmonizes data within a secure and reliable cloud-based system. The technology architecture is open, flexible and easy to expand, and it features advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital twins. Importantly, we are also creating an ecosystem of partnerships with world-class technology companies to help us bring more value to customers across all of our industry verticals. Now let me touch on the power of OpenBlue on slide six.
We have a $6.3 billion service business built upon a strong base of two million contract customers across all of our domains in HVAC, fire and security. Our direct footprint of over 16,000 field technicians gives us an advantage in resolving customer needs for safety, security, comfort and risk avoidance. Over the past two years, we have made significant strides in driving process efficiencies that have allowed us to leverage our large footprint more optimally for our customers. Our rapid service response capabilities were visible. Right at the beginning of the ongoing pandemic in Wuhan, China, we were actively involved in quickly installing and servicing hospital infrastructure in heavily constrained environments. We are embedding serviceability as a key aspect within our product designs. We are also investing in proactive service technologies, including remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance and advanced risk assessments.
These technologies allow us to expand our range of outcome-based services and enable our customers to extract higher levels of value from our products and solutions. With the ongoing pandemic, we are now augmenting our core domain expertise with location-based services, contact tracking and tracing, flexible infrastructure and screening-based access. These technologies allow our customers to raise their requirements on safety and risk avoidance without adversely impacting their comfort or convenience. I also want to point out that we are raising our bars on sustainability and efficiency. For example, the OpenBlue platform can be used to generate almost all energy from on-site solar systems, achieve cost savings with energy efficiency and improved water usage volumes. Working and living spaces in the post-pandemic future are going to be transformed forever.
With all of the innovations that are currently available with OpenBlue, we are a leader in defining safety, security, sustainability, comfort and efficiency in the building space, which are all critical to opening the workplace. In the coming weeks, you'll be hearing more about the various digital services and solutions being launched and the tremendous capabilities of OpenBlue. Back to the quarter. Let's look at the order trend on slide seven, which plots our monthly orders on a trailing three month basis. It highlights what we anticipate to be the trough for order intake, which, as the chart would suggest, occurred in May. Throughout Q3, we continued to see our order pipeline pushed to the right, in line with our expectations. Each of our segments followed a similar trend: steep declines in April and May and then material improvement in June, which exited the quarter down around 10%.
I am optimistic that this trend line should continue to improve supported by our pipeline of opportunity. With that said, we are still planning conservatively. As a reminder, these orders do not include our Global Products segment as it is a book-and-bill business. We did see a significant pickup in June driven by HVAC equipment. Let's turn to slide eight for an update of the significant mitigating actions that have been executed in response to COVID-19. As we mentioned last quarter, we had identified and began executing on various actions, both temporary and permanent, that were expected to benefit the second half of this fiscal year by $400 million to $450 million. As a result of taking decisive action very early in the quarter, we were able to exceed our planned cost-out and now expect these actions will result in approximately a $500 million benefit in fiscal 2020. This is a testament to the team's commitment to execution and agility when faced with extraordinary challenges.
Our permanent actions will provide a nice tailwind for us in fiscal 2021 and more than mitigate the temporary actions related to compensation that are expected to return next year. As it relates to indirect spend and facility costs, we are in the process of streamlining some of those cost-out on a permanent basis and are actively planning to govern the pace of those costs coming back to the P&L, with the gating factor being organic growth. If there is a silver lining to this crisis, it is that we are building new capabilities and optimizing the way we operate as a leaner, more efficient organization. Turning now to slide nine for a summary of our financial results in the quarter. Revenue declined 16% on an organic basis, with products down 20%, while our field businesses declined 13% in aggregate.
As expected, Service outperformed, declining 7% overall as our shorter-cycle labor and material activity was significantly impacted by access restrictions and more selective discretionary spending throughout most of the quarter. Install revenues declined 18%. Our adjusted EBIT margin increased 70 basis points in the quarter to 13.2%, aided primarily by the execution on COVID-19-related mitigating cost actions in the quarter. Despite a 16% organic revenue decline, adjusted EBIT of $707 million only declined 11% on an organic basis. Adjusted EPS of $0.67 increased 3% over the prior year. Brian will provide the details of the year-over-year bridge. Free cash was approximately $800 million in the quarter, up about 30% over the prior year, bringing the year-to-date total to approximately $900 million.
With that, I will turn it over to Brian to discuss our performance in a little more detail.
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, George, and good morning, everyone. So let's take a look at the year-over-year EPS and bridge on slide 10. As you can see, operations net of mitigating actions was a $0.16 headwind in Q3. And I would point out that although volumes were down significantly year-over-year, we did benefit from slightly favorable mix. Price/cost was again positive, and we achieved significant cost savings during the quarter. Ongoing synergies and productivity savings were an additional $0.04 tailwind as planned. And noncontrolling interest was a $0.03 tailwind as a result of lower earnings in our Hitachi joint venture. Lower share count given our significant share repurchase activity over the past 12 months provided us $0.10. In total, the quarter benefited from approximately $300 million in mitigating cost actions in response to COVID-19. So let's take a look at the segment margin bridge on slide 11. As I mentioned, we saw broad-based volume declines across all four business segments as a result of COVID-19.
However, our businesses did remain very disciplined on price in an increasingly competitive environment, and that, accompanied with the benefit of a tailwind for most of our cost inputs, we were able to expand gross margins by 150 basis points year-over-year and EBIT margins by 50 basis points. As a result, we held decrementals at 13% at the segment EBITDA level and 9% at the consolidated EBIT level. Relative to the framework we provided you on our Q2 call for decrementals being in the low 20s net of mitigating actions and high teens including ongoing synergies and productivity at the EBIT level, I would just point out that volumes came in better than we expected, and as George mentioned, we accelerated our cost actions. So let's go to slide 12 and review our segment results in more detail. Total Q3 revenues declined 16% organically as our shorter-cycle global products business declined 20%, while Install and Service declined 18% and 7%, respectively.
The impacts of the pandemic were widespread, particularly at the beginning of the third quarter with lockdowns in many parts of the world restricting our access to customer sites and disrupting our production capacity. Although field orders declined 16% in the quarter, we saw sequential improvement. Backlog of $9.1 billion increased 3% year-over-year and 1% on a sequential basis. Looking at the segments individually. North American revenues declined 13%, with Install down 16% and Service down 7%. Applied HVAC declined high-single digits and Fire & Security was down high teens, with Performance Solutions growing mid-single digits in the quarter. Segment margins in North America increased 200 basis points to 15.4% given the acceleration of the cost mitigation actions that took place during the quarter. I would also point out that North American gross margins continue to improve year-over-year.
Orders in North America declined 16%, with similar percent declines in both HVAC and Fire & Security. In June, North American orders improved sequentially, trending down high single digits. North American's backlog ended the quarter at $5.8 billion, up 2% year-over-year. Moving to EMEALA, revenues declined 15%, with Install down 24% and Service down 6%. By end market, Applied HVAC declined at a mid-teens rate, while Fire & Security, which accounts for approximately 60% of segment revenues, decreased at a high-teens rate. Industrial Refrigeration outperformed relative to the other end markets, declining only mid-single digits in the quarter. I would note that by geography, we continue to see challenges across the regions. Europe declined high teens, while the Middle East fell off double digits and Latin America was down high single digits. Although EMEALA's EBITDA margins were down 300 basis points in the quarter given the various country shutdowns and our relative cost structure across the region, gross margins are improving.
As many parts of the region are now reopen, we expect improved margins in Q4, both on a year-over-year and sequential basis. Orders in EMEALA declined 20% in the quarter, with Service only down mid-single digits. EMEALA ended with backlog of $1.7 billion, up 2% year-over-year. Moving to APAC. Revenues were down 12%, with Install down 16% and Service down 6%. China significantly improved from the mid-30s decline we saw in Q2 to down only 4% in Q3. Although activity in China continues to improve, we were negatively impacted by extended and renewed lockdowns in other parts of Asia. APAC orders declined 10% in Q3. The backlog remains up 4% year-over-year at $1.6 billion. So moving to Global Products, which declined 20% in the quarter, this outperformed our original expectations. Our North America resi business declined only mid-single digits in Q3 driven primarily by favorable weather in June, strong dealer acquisition and the sharp release of some pent-up demand. We also saw a share gain in the quarter primarily the result of our new 14 SEER split system and a competitor's production issue.
We've seen significant momentum into July benefiting from unprecedented order growth in June, and we expect a very strong Q4. In Asia Pacific, our residential business declined roughly 20%. However, we have seen signs of recovery in our largest markets, with Japan and Taiwan showing improvement in June. As you would expect, India was down significantly in Q3 due primarily to extended lockdowns related to the pandemic. Overall, we expect our APAC residential business to show strong performance in Q4. Although our North America light commercial business declined more than 20% in the quarter, we saw strong signs of recovery in June with orders up 30%. Daily order rates continue to track higher in July, and we see good traction with our new higher-tonnage rooftop replacement units. This will contribute to a significant sequential improvement in Q4. Applied chiller revenues declined around 20% despite strong chiller and air handling unit replacements in North America as APAC declined due to continued project delays and elevated channel inventories.
Fire & Security products were impacted by production challenges early in the quarter, which we highlighted for you on our Q2 call. Overall, we saw a significant improvement in our Global Products segment in the month of June, exiting the quarter at a high-single-digit decline. So let's move to corporate expense on slide 13. Corporate expense was down significantly year-over-year to $48 million, reflecting cost mitigation actions, ongoing synergy and productivity save and our cost reductions related to the Power Solutions divestiture. We have not changed our guidance for fiscal 2020, which implies Q4 corporate expense should be in the range of $50 million to $60 million. I would point out that certain benefits that we're seeing in the second half of this year do relate to temporary cost reductions, which will put some pressure on corporate expense in fiscal 2021. And I think the way to think about it is directionally, for next year, corporate expense will be in the range of $300 million to $330 million.
Turning to our balance sheet on slide 14. As you can see, there are no significant changes versus what we discussed with you in early May. Our short-term debt increased as a result of the opportunistic financing arrangements we put in place in April. Overall, our net debt leverage remains at 1.8 times, well below our target range of two to 2.5. Given our strong balance sheet position and cash generation in Q3, as George mentioned, we did resume our share repurchases in Q4, which will approximate $750 million. We've also made excellent progress on our refinancing plan for our short-term maturities, which we would expect to complete some time in Q4. We are very comfortable with our liquidity and balance sheet position, and we'll continue to maintain flexibility as we move through the next couple of quarters. Turning to cash flow on slide 15.
Another strong cash quarter with reported cash flow just over $700 million driven primarily by solid working capital improvement, particularly receivable collections. Adjusted free cash flow was $800 million. Year-to-date, adjusted free cash flow is $900 million, well above the prior year. And for the full year, we continue to expect our conversion to be in excess of 100%. Lastly, before I turn it over to George, we did have three significant special items which are listed on slide 16 that I'd like to comment on. As we highlighted for you last quarter, we did take $186 million restructuring charge in connection with our COVID-19 cost mitigation actions. The majority of this cash outflow related to this restructuring will occur in Q4. In addition, we also took a $424 million noncash impairment charge related to goodwill for our retail business, which was triggered by the current depressed environment for the retail industry.
And finally, we had a noncash mark-to-market adjustment of $132 million in the quarter primarily related to our pension plans. So overall, a real strong quarter in the current environment, and we're seeing continued momentum as we enter Q4.
With that, George, I'll turn it back over to you.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Thanks, Brian. Let's turn to slide 17 for a look at our guidance for the fourth quarter. Given the trends in Q3, we expect to see a nice sequential improvement in revenue, which is expected to result in a year-over-year organic revenue decline in the high-single to low double-digit range, with sequential improvement expected across service, project installation and products. Although some temporary actions such as furloughs will come back in Q4, we will continue to benefit from significant mitigating actions, which will keep our net EBIT decrements, including synergies and productivity, in the low-teens range. Overall, we expect our fourth quarter earnings per share before special items to be in the range of $0.68 to $0.72, another strong quarter given the unprecedented environment.
First is our framework for a 15% to 20% organic revenue decline in the second half. We now expect the second half to only be down low teens. This, coupled with strong execution and additional cost savings, puts us in a very strong position to finish the year. We now expect our full year earnings per share to be in the range of $2.16 to $2.20, which represents an impressive year-over-year increase of 10% to 12%. As we continue to navigate through these unprecedented times, Johnson Controls is well positioned both financially and strategically. The launch of OpenBlue demonstrates our continued commitment to innovation, enhances our service capabilities and future-proofs our strategy. We are in a leadership position to capitalize on the recovery and create long-term shareholder value.
With that, operator, please open up the line for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Jeff Sprague of Vertical Research. Your line is open.
Jeff Sprague -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning everyone.
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning, Jeff.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Good morning, Jeff.
Jeff Sprague -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
Good morning. George, could you give us a little more color on OpenBlue? Looks like there's going to be a lot here for us to digest, not just today but going forward. But just thinking about how you might be selling different with this, how the customer interaction might change and any kind of early color on adoption or feedback as you roll this out.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. Let me just give the framework here. So we've been with the merger we did four years ago, this was obviously a big focus area where we could take our multiple capabilities across our products, our digital platforms, bring that all together into one architecture. So this is really the investment that we've made over that period of time to bring the best together and ultimately create the platform. And with this, it's really combining products, new technology, solutions and services in one digital architecture. And I think when you look at that, it's taking what we do with our operational technology, combined with IT systems as well as a lot of new cloud applications that really does create a dynamic digital platform.
And so when you look at this, Jeff, it does enhance all of our domain today. So in each one of our whether it be HVAC or Security or Fire, a lot of these digital capabilities are being put to work today to enhance the services that we ultimately provide to our customers. This also gives us an opportunity to create an ecosystem to be able to bring together other technology companies and where we're now deploying artificial intelligence and digital twins to be able to deliver unrealized and increased value to our customers. And so I think as we see it today, we are selling this as part of our core. And now with the announcement today, it's really now taking that to the next level. And we think now more than ever, it's critical that building environments are safe and secure.
So it's not only making sure that we have the highest level of indoor air quality, but it's also combining what we do there with all of the other digital systems within the building to ultimately create the healthiest and safest environment for our customers. And so I think it's we're already deploying this today in a number of our core businesses. And I believe that this is going to enable us now, with the bigger problems that we're focusing on solving, to be able to do a lot more in how we ultimately support our customers with their return to work.
Jeff Sprague -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
And then just as an unrelated follow-up. Obviously, distinguished yourself very nicely here with this decremental margin improvement. It looks like you're trying to make sure you're positioned to also kind of leverage the recovery. But I think that's a question on a lot of people's minds as things go the other way. How are you thinking about incremental margins now when your revenues do kind of flip to positive potentially here in the next few quarters?
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. What I would say is what I said in my prepared remarks, we've done an incredible job here really going after the costs, not only on a temporary basis but really looking at significant restructuring that's going to position us here going forward in 2021. And so I believe that the permanent actions that we've taken will absolutely offset the or mitigate the temporary actions related to the compensation that we ultimately got benefit of this year. And so when you look at the incremental margins going forward, with all of the changes that ultimately have occurred, I believe we're going to be very well positioned post COVID. And we believe that there's still lots of opportunity.
Certainly, we're focused on making sure that we're playing offense and really focusing on the top line and going after the new opportunities that we see given the environment we're in. But at the same time, we're being very disciplined from a cost standpoint, not only executing on the restructuring but also on the temporary costs that we address this year, making sure that they don't come back at a level that doesn't align to the volumes that we ultimately are going to see as we get into 2021. And so I feel very good, Jeff, that we'll get incremental margins of 30% as we go forward. And with the work that the team has done here, I feel very good as we position for 2021.
Jeff Sprague -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
Thank you for that. Appreciate it.
Operator
Our next question comes from Joe Ritchie of Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.
Joe Ritchie -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning everyone.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Good morning.
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning, Joe.
Joe Ritchie -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
So maybe just starting off, like on the Service versus Install, I think, as expected, Service did a little bit better than Install this quarter. I'm just curious, as you kind of progress throughout the quarter, how did on-site access work? Were you able to get a few a lot more access into facilities? I think when we had talked inter-quarter, you had mentioned that you had about 20% of your business that you had access to. But wanted to see how that trended as the quarter progressed.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. What we saw during this period of time is really unprecedented given the shutdowns that occurred. And throughout most of the quarter, what I would say, all of our field businesses experienced a lot of restricted access to customer sites, limiting our ability to perform our typical service and install work. And it was really an abnormal phenomenon relative to what we would see as a typical downturn. And so even with that, like I said, I believe we outperformed. We were down 9% on a global basis, and we're pretty much in line with where we saw the most significant lockdown. Now when I look at our service base, and in line with your question, is that about 2/3 of our Service revenue is recurring. And about 40% of that is actually done remotely, where about 40% does not require access to the customer and requires access but at an agreed-upon time.
And that typically is mainly in Fire where you actually have to go on site, giving codes on, on-prem inspections where they're performed. And that's a big chunk of our Service business. It's roughly a little over $1 billion in PSAs in Fire that are excluded from that 40%. And so we do see that getting better, Joe, as we're going forward. We've seen a significant improvement in June and then again now in July with our overall service activity. And so it does help when we can do it remotely, but and I think we've done that extremely well given the restrictions that we've had. But now with things opening up, we're starting to see that demand come back very nicely.
Joe Ritchie -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
That's great. That's great to hear, George. And I guess my one follow-on question and by the way, I should say also kind of congratulations on OpenBlue. But the one quick follow-on was on free cash flow. Clearly, very strong this quarter. It was better than last year, which is pretty incredible just given the unprecedented decline we've seen this quarter.
I guess, Brian, just as maybe provide a little bit more details on what drove the free cash flow this quarter and how to think about free cash flow going forward. I know it's a little early for 2021, but how are you guys thinking about that on a go-forward basis?
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. I mean, I think when you look at Q3, a very strong quarter, I do think there was probably some timing between Q3 and Q4, which is why we didn't change our guide here to greater than 100% for the full year. But I when I look forward, I still believe 100% free cash flow is our near-term target, and I have all positive signs that we're going to be able to deliver that. I think some of the activities that our cash management office that we put in place two years ago, they have done a fantastic job of really getting policies and procedures and protocols in place on a global basis now.
And I think we're starting to see the benefits of that in the routine processes that we've got around cash collection and cash forecasting. So when we look at the second half, I think you ought to think of it in terms of second half getting us to that greater than 100% free cash. There might have been a little pull forward here in Q3.
Joe Ritchie -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Okay. Good to know. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Nigel Coe of Wolfe Research. Your line is open.
Nigel Coe -- Wolfe Research -- Analyst
Hi. Good morning.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Good morning, Nigel.
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Good morning, Nigel.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
Hey, Nigel.
Nigel Coe -- Wolfe Research -- Analyst
Yeah. So first of all, I appreciate the guidance. Most companies are still shying away from formal guidance, so I appreciate that. My first question is really, can we just run through a bit more in a bit more sort of detail the difference between the commercial HVAC performance in Global Products versus what we saw in the geographic segments? I think it's probably due to destocking through channels. I know you go through independent channels in Global Products. But can you maybe just talk about whether there's any geographic things to think about there? Or was it just primarily destocking?
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
When we look at commercial, on commercial applied, we were down on a revenue basis, we were down about 9%, and that was split between Install being a little bit greater and Service being down about 6%. And when you look at the orders on commercial applied, we were down about 11%. And that split where Asia started to recover faster, and that was down a little less than North America and EMEALA that was down in the high teens. So that's I believe that's what you were looking for. That's on the applied.
And then when you look at the commercial unitary, HVAC was down about 25%. And when you look at what we said is that we are gaining traction as we look at share and the progress that we made in the quarter. And then in June, what we saw from an order standpoint, really have seen a pickup there. And so I think we feel very good about that space going forward. And then that's on the commercial side. And did you I missed your I couldn't really hear you, Nigel. Were you as far as on the residential HVAC.
Nigel Coe -- Wolfe Research -- Analyst
No, it was really more about just explaining the difference between the performance we saw in Global Products where I think we saw much heavy declines in both unitary and applied commercial versus what we saw in the geo segments. So just trying to understand that dynamic. That was really just my question.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Okay. And then on the when you look at the products, the pure products, I apologize, the pure products, we were down roughly when you look at the different businesses, we were down overall about 20%. And we broke that down out into residential, which, as Brian said, North America was pretty strong. It's coming back nicely. And orders in June were very, very strong, up almost 200%. And then on the other side, on the North America commercial, when you look at that, like I said, we're coming back there.
And then the other one is on the APAC residential, we're down about 20% in Hitachi, and that's mainly driven by some of the challenges that we've had in the markets there being shut down as well as the Japan and Taiwan markets now beginning to recover. They're actually coming back very nicely. And so that was the so to your point, early in the quarter, we saw destocking and some challenges there. But what we saw during the quarter from an order standpoint, that's coming back very nicely within our Global Products business, and that's going to play out here as we get through the fourth quarter.
Nigel Coe -- Wolfe Research -- Analyst
Okay. And my follow-on is really about this return to work, getting customers prepared for that. And obviously, everyone is getting very excited about air quality indoor air quality. And it seems that the breadth of your portfolio is pretty uniquely well positioned to help customers solve these problems, be it tracing employees or access contactless access and even the changing our filters and that kind of stuff. Are customers looking for complete solutions here? I mean are you seeing that? And therefore, is the breadth of your portfolio helping? Or is it still very much bucket by bucket? Any color there would be helpful.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Let me start, Nigel, by saying the changes that are coming to buildings and infrastructure post this pandemic absolutely does play to our strengths. Our entire strategy revolves around capitalizing on the evolution to these smarter, safer spaces. And then why we have a unique competitive position, we do look at this holistically. And when you look at our service techs, we have the largest team of service techs and sales forces globally, would be one of the largest installed bases and an unmatched product portfolio depth and breadth. And so if you go through the domain so let's start with HVAC and indoor air quality. We're certainly addressing this when you start with you can start with active filtration, where now the recommendation is going from a MERV six to eight to a MERV 13, 14. And that we can do that. And we ultimately you can do that.
But many times, it does require to upgrade the fan motor to be able to get the full airflow necessary to support the space that you're conditioning. And so yes, we're doing that. The other piece is with our controls and making sure that you get the proper flow of outdoor air. So you get the maximum air purification with the outdoor air exchange. We're very much that's another part of the solution. And then in our air handlers as well as our rooftop units where we deploy UV lighting technologies or bipolar ionization that ultimately depending on the space that you're serving, ultimately purifies the air. And then at the high end, with HEPA filters, we not only provide portable units, but we also attach our HEPA filtration units to ducted systems. And we've been the leader in being able to provide stand-up capacity for our hospitals with this temporary space that we've been building across the globe with our capabilities.
And then with that, every one of these situations requires engineering. And so how you go into a particular customer and whether it be filtration or air purification technologies and/or how you change the makeup here or outdoor airflow and then ultimately how you upgrade the overall system to be able to achieve the highest level of air purification. That's one aspect. But what I see the opportunity to be is how does that combine with the other building systems that we ultimately deploy, which is fire and security. You might have seen where we launched our new camera, thermal imaging camera last week that has got the it's approved by the FDA, and it's got the tightest variation on being able to check temperatures, not only at entries but then being able to be deployed more broadly across the indoor space. And so that can be attached to the systems that we deploy. Frictionless as far as how we upgrade all of the devices within a facility and become frictionless.
And then the last is what's been most exciting for us is taking what we do today with those systems and being able to track and trace so we can ultimately identify individuals where they've been within a facility, who they've been with and potentially, if they were to be infected, who would need to be quarantined. And so I believe that digital controls does create a competitive advantage. It offers a unique, enhanced user experience with these type of capabilities beyond just any one of the domains, Nigel.
Operator
Our next question comes from Scott Davis of Melius Research. Your line is open.
Scott Davis -- Melius Research -- Analyst
Hi, good morning, guys.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Hi, Scott.
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Hey, Scott.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
Good morning, Scott.
Scott Davis -- Melius Research -- Analyst
The OpenBlue seems pretty interesting. And who just logistically, George, who installs the product? I mean you've got your field technicians, your 16,000 folks. Do you have an infrastructure of does it require some sort of specialization to install the product and customize it for the customer? And do you guys do that or someone else does that?
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
So one of our advantages, Scott, is that we do that. I mean we have technicians in the field. And as we've been deploying these capabilities, we've been obviously enhancing the skill sets of the technicians required to ultimately deploy these type of solutions. And so that has been ongoing as we've been enhancing these capabilities.
And so I think when you look at our footprint and not only having our core technologies that we deploy but now being able to put all of those together into a simple architecture and be able to then now create outcomes that our customers are looking for to solve some of these new challenges, this is going to give us an incredible advantage.
Scott Davis -- Melius Research -- Analyst
Yes. It seems interesting. But when you think about your main competitors, George, I mean, Honeywell is a pretty solid product. Schneider is a solid product. There's probably plenty of others. But do you guys feel like you've had a chance to see what everybody else has and come up with something that is better? Or is it just better because you've got the installed base and you know the customer, you know the needs more, you've got a broader set of product in the building, etc? I mean just trying to get a sense of where you think it stacks up versus perhaps the competitors.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. I believe that it's absolutely a step forward because it's taken all of the operational technology that we have embedded within our products and edge devices. It's ultimately then integrating that with IT systems, allowing us with that with our platform to be able to create cloud applications. And so it's built off of our core product technologies. And now with the integration of the software into one architecture, it allows us to be able to create a very dynamic digital platform that we can now create significant outcomes.
It takes, what I said earlier, a very inflexible asset and makes it very dynamic with the data that we can extract and then ultimately create new services for the customers. And it just happens to be timed when our customers are looking for a lot of new solutions given the challenges that they're facing now with the pandemic and the return to work.
Scott Davis -- Melius Research -- Analyst
Yes. Excellent. Well, good luck to you guys, and congrats on the product.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Thanks, Scott.
Operator
Our next question comes from Steve Tusa of JPMorgan. Your line is open.
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Hey guys, good morning.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Good morning, Steve.
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Hey, Steve.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
Good morning, Steve.
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
The order pipeline, I mean, it just seems like we're kind of in across the industry, obviously, in residential, but even in maybe commercial a little bit, everybody is showing these kind of tough order declines, but backlog is not going down. So it seems like there is a little bit of kind of pent-up push forward. And you said in your remarks that the pipeline has there hasn't there haven't been many cancellations.
There has basically been push to the right. Is that what does that total pipeline look like on a year-over-year basis? I assume it's not, like, growing. So is it just is it the same number of opportunities that are just kind of getting like pushed forward a bit? Maybe just talk about kind of that dynamic on the commercial side as we try and gauge orders to revenues and how that's going to convert over the next several quarters.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. Let me give you some color there. I think throughout Q3 and of course, we're engaging with customers on a real-time basis, understanding what their demands are and what ultimately we need to do to support some of the new challenges. So we have a lot of good insight into what is happening. We did see, like I said, the field order pipeline being pushed a bit to the right. We haven't seen significant cancellations of existing orders. We have seen some of what was in the pipeline get removed from the pipeline now given the economic conditions. But even with all of that, our pipeline was up 3% on a year-on-year basis. So we did see steep declines in April and May. We did see material improvement in June. And so I think that gives us the sense that now what's in the pipeline is beginning to convert.
And then as I said, on the Global Products where we were challenged in April and May, and that's we track book and bill there, but we did see on a recovery basis in June, and that's continuing in July, we're seeing very good order flow over that period of time. And so we believe, overall, Steve, that orders should continue to improve sequentially in Q4, supported by the pipeline, which I just discussed. And I think when you look at we continue to engage with customers in providing support to the COVID-19 challenges. And I believe that based on what we're seeing here real-time that it continues to improve.
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Yes, yes. That makes sense.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
I would just add in there and just to remind folks that our orders for Global Products are not in our overall order number. And you mentioned earlier, like commercial and residential and a lot of activity that folks are seeing, and just to be clear, we saw a very similar trend and had really good order growth in both the commercial side and the residential side in our Global Products business, particularly in the month of June. And as Brian mentioned, unprecedented order growth in the month of June in residential.
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Right. And that's that backlog of one that you showed in the slides there.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
Yes. But that's.
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
The book-to-bill, the book-to-bill.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
That's in the quarter. But as we exit the quarter, much higher.
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Got it. Got it. Got it. And then just one last one. Any way to kind of quantify any kind of what the mix benefits are when Install goes down so much more than Services?
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
Well, Steve, let me take that one because overall mix, there's a lot of different dynamics to think about when you think about our business because Service and Install is one component of mix. But then remember, within each field business and even within Global Products, each domain has mix as well. So overall, for the quarter, when you look at all the businesses and various mix across the board, I would say mix overall was about a 20 basis point benefit.
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Great, thanks a lot guys. Sure, good execution. Congrats.
Operator
Our next question comes from Deane Dray of RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning everyone.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Good morning Deane.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hey, can we go back to the indoor air quality topic? And George, what percent of your installed base do you think have done their initial assessment of their HVAC systems as well as their security systems? Because you do the initial assessment first, and then you can assess what is needed in terms of upgrades on filtration and air handling and so forth. So that's the first part. And then can you provide us a framework for what you think that potential revenue ramp will look like, again, for all the COVID upgrades?
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. At this stage, it's hard to predict, Deane. But what I would say is that every all of our customers with and I think this is true for all of us, right? As we're thinking about our own spaces, we're all I think this goes right up to the CEO level, understanding what is being done within facilities to be able to safely return their employees to work. And so I think there's active engagement in understanding what ultimately needs to be done and what the potential solutions can be. So I think we're in that early phase where there's very, very active engagement and putting forward what we can do and ultimately how we can address the challenges and what needs to happen to not only improve the indoor air quality but how do you enhance that with our ability to be able to do temperature checking and be able to integrate that with their building systems and do track and trace. And so I think it's in the very early stages but very active engagement with our customers.
And so I think at this stage, it's hard to predict what that ultimately is going to be. But I would tell you that the activity is significant across all of our customers. And so we're already, I can tell you with this thermal imaging camera, for instance, you can attach that to an existing system. You can deploy that not only at the entrance to a site but then maybe in some common areas within the facility so that you could detect very accurately temperatures of occupants. And then you would be able to then quickly assess if there was an elevated temperature to be able to then isolate that individual. And then if there are any other people with our track and trace around that individual, then you'd be able to address and isolate the problem. And so these are being deployed incrementally as far as parts of solutions, and then obviously working with customers and looking at more comprehensive solutions that ultimately address the new workplace.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
That's really helpful. And just can you expand on the point on the importance of doing remote monitoring now? You're already positioned in fire and security for monitoring. But now commercial buildings care so much about their indoor air quality on a go-forward basis, not just in the time of the upgrade but on a regular go-forward basis, and maybe that's CO2 monitoring. But what are from the technology standpoint, are you positioned today to incorporate HVAC monitoring going forward?
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Well, it starts with everything being connected. And so we're making sure that all products that we deploy are connected. And then with that connection, being able to provide services that ultimately address whether it be energy efficiency, whether it be monitoring the equipment operation and maintaining the service of that. So connectivity is the start of it, and then the ability to be able to collect data, not only on an individual piece of equipment but how does that correlate to other systems within the building that enable us with now OpenBlue.
That we can provide the most enhanced solution or the most value for our customers and how we either drive sustainability, efficiency, health or safety. And that's a unique advantage that we have now with this connectivity and with this architecture within this platform.
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
That's really helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Our last question comes from Markus Mittermaier of UBS. Your line is open.
Markus Mittermaier -- UBS -- Analyst
Yeah. Hi. Good morning, everyone. Maybe I can start with OpenBlue as well, the slide that you have on page five here on the ecosystem map. If you consider sort of the profit pools behind this map, where do you see your current strength in the portfolio and gaps? And how does that then relate to the M&A priorities? I mean do you think more sort of vertical across the various tech layers or still sort of horizontal along the edge and device layer? Maybe let's start there.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. So the idea of OpenBlue is where we bring our domain and core capabilities to the platform. And then it's open so that we can integrate other systems within the building where we don't have that domain and then bring that together into one platform that allows us to then be able to utilize the data and apply analytics AI analytics to be able to create the outcomes that we're committed to achieve. And so it doesn't mean that you have to have every one of these domains.
Although what I would say, it does build off of our strength of being a leader in building controls and then having the multiple digital systems that we have today within Security & Fire that come together into the platform that gives us incredible opportunity to now be able to bring these type of solutions to the market with this connectivity.
Markus Mittermaier -- UBS -- Analyst
Great. And then maybe second one on Fire & Security. Can you just peel the onion here a little bit? You mentioned the production issues that you had flagged and sort of like extended and renewed lockdowns in Asia. If I look at the supplemental data that you published, which is quite helpful, ex retail looks like EMEALA was sort of down low teens; North America, mid-teens. How much of that is sort of like really pushed out rather than kind of disappeared? You mentioned $1 billion roughly of your top line there requires access. So how should we think about Q4 in light of all these access issues that you've had?
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. So we were when you look at I mean we go through each of the regions. But in general, I think what's happened is, certainly, with the shutdowns, there was a significant impact in Q3 and very unusual to these typical downturns. And so what we're seeing now with the return to work as facilities are opening, certainly, now the demand is coming back as we would expect in the month of June and now even more so in July.
And so we'll see sequential improvement as we're going forward in each one of these areas based on I mean we are concerned in a few areas where we're going through they're going through kind of a second wave or shutdowns in a couple of regions in Asia Pac and maybe Latin America and the like. But where the opening up is continuing, we're seeing similar-type demand come back for our services.
Markus Mittermaier -- UBS -- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
Operator, I'd like to turn the call over to George for some closing comments.
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Yes. Again, thanks again for joining our call this morning. I want to thank our employees for their extraordinary efforts during this unprecedented time. I am extremely pleased with our continued strong performance. And again, I hope that you and your families remain safe, and I look forward to speaking with many of you soon. So operator, that concludes our call.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks].
Duration: 63 minutes
Call participants:
Antonella Franzen -- Vice President, Chief Investor Relations and Communications Officer
George Oliver -- Chairman and chief executive officer
Brian Stief -- Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer
Jeff Sprague -- Vertical Research -- Analyst
Joe Ritchie -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Nigel Coe -- Wolfe Research -- Analyst
Scott Davis -- Melius Research -- Analyst
Steve Tusa -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Deane Dray -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Markus Mittermaier -- UBS -- Analyst
