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NOW Inc (DNOW 4.27%)
Q2Â 2020 Earnings Call
Aug 5, 2020, 9:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. My name is Brandon, and I'll be your operator for today. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is being recorded. And I will now turn it over to Vice President, Marketing and Investor Relations, Brad Wise. Mr. Wise, you may begin.
Brad Wise -- Vice President, Marketing & Investor Relations
Good morning, and welcome to DistributionNOW's Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. We appreciate you joining us, and thank you for your interest in NOW Inc. With me today is Dave Cherechinsky, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Mark Johnson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We operate primarily under the DistributionNOW and DNOW brands, and you'll hear us refer to DistributionNOW and DNOW as our New York Stock exchange ticker symbol during our conversations this morning. Please note that some of the statements we make during this call, including the answers to your questions, may contain forecasts, projections and estimates, including, but not limited to, comments about the outlook of the company's business. These are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws based on information as of today, which is subject to change.
They are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially. No one should assume that these forward-looking statements remain valid later in the quarter or later in the year. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason. In addition, this conference call contains time-sensitive information that reflects management's best judgment at the time of the live call. I'll refer you to the latest Forms 10-K and 10-Q that NOW Inc. has on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a more detailed discussion of the major risk factors affecting our business. Further information as well as a supplemental financial and operating information may be found within our earnings release on our website at ir.distributionnow.com or in our filings with the SEC. In an effort to provide investors with additional information relative to our results as determined by U.S. GAAP, you'll note that we also disclose various non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, excluding other costs, sometimes referred to as EBITDA, net income, excluding other costs, and diluted earnings per share, excluding other costs. Each excludes the impact of certain other costs and therefore have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation on each of these non-GAAP measures financial measures, to its most comparable GAAP financial measure is included in our earnings release. As of this morning, the Investor Relations section of our website contains a presentation covering our results and key takeaways for the quarter. A replay of today's call will be available on the site for the next 30 days. We plan to file our second quarter 2020 Form 10-Q today, and it will be also available on the website. For now, let me turn the call over to Dave.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thanks, Brad. Good morning, everyone, and welcome. While this is my 32nd year with the company and 25th earnings call, it's my first as CEO. I'm grateful and humbled by the Board of Directors' confidence in me to be the DNOW CEO. This is a considerable responsibility in an extraordinarily challenging environment, but I'm comforted to know that we have the outstanding women and men needed to collectively overcome the adversity our industry faces. I would like to thank Dick Alario, Executive Vice Chairman, for his leadership and for his significant personal investment in my development as a leader. I'd also like to congratulate Mark Johnson in his new role. I hired Mark 12 years ago and know he will be an excellent CFO, focused on compliance and protecting our shareholders, preserving a strong balance sheet and selectively seeking differentiating inorganic opportunities. He has a big four audit firm pedigree, is a proud Tulane University graduate and is highly respected as an established finance business leader. Now we'll get into the business. In this great shutdown, a period where for the first time in history, oil prices turned negative, drilling rigs and workover rigs laid down to the lowest levels, capital and maintenance spending were slashed, projects were canceled or delayed, producing wells were shut in and contractors were sent home, making for an unparalleled moment in history. And one where DNOW stands strong and is positioned to weather the storm.
We continue to execute on our COVID-19 response plan to keep our employees, customers and suppliers safe. We have remained open, operating under the World Health Organization and CDC guidelines by providing essential COVID-19-related products to our employees and customers. I want to thank our frontline employees for taking care of our customers, communities and each other during this difficult time. In addition, I'm going to thank our HR, HSE and IT groups, who have partnered with our locations on our pandemic response. True professionals who are also empathetic and compassionate as we transform our business. I appreciate all of the efforts and actions by these groups who make sure our employees are safe and that we remain open everywhere. We are committed to transform DNOW. We are uniting our geographic footprint, highly skilled people, strategic inventory positioning, relationships with key domestic and import manufacturers and product experts expertise with disruptive digital innovation. This is a powerful combination otherwise hollow because without our branch network, people and our distributor underpinnings, enhancing the technology, the technology alone falls flat. As we connect manufacturers to end users, by building a more nimble delivery model, our supply chain will serve as a catalyst to introduce more products from fewer suppliers to a wider array of customers and industries while providing a vehicle for growth, offsetting potential volatility in the market.
As a former U.S. marine, I see discipline as the single most important factor in successfully implementing our strategy. Discipline to me means less is more. Discipline is carving out a niche, building on a limited set of strengths, becoming the best in the world of what you do and not being tempted by those marginal distractions that obstruct those strengths. In my view, while I believe in the long-term buoyancy of the market and that a recovery will come, we're sizing the business in a fashion not lower for longer, but lower forever. In the past, the recovery itself was the antidote to inefficiencies in the business. Growth concealed those inefficiencies. Scalability was a half a meaningful term, which meant we could add resources and seize opportunity when the market grew, but the half scalable model made extracting costs in a downturn, revenue destructive cost took time to complete and served as the distraction from the market share [Indecipherable] afforded in an environment like this. The bridge to reliably higher through cycle earnings has three spans: one, end market expansion; two, digital disruption; and three, structural transformation. Regarding end market expansion, our revenues have been highly concentrated in the upstream market, and while we are a market leader in upstream, there is still opportunity for market share gains in this environment, especially as many competitors are struggling to service their debt. So market share accumulation is our focus in the upstream. A key piece of our strategy is to further diversify end markets through targeting midstream, downstream and industrial as well as alternative energy markets, which are traditionally less volatile. To adjust this opportunity, we are investing in sales and business development, transitioning our energy centers to be multipurpose or servicing all of energy instead of branches being just single end market-focused as they had been.
We are also partnering with strategic suppliers and bundling and kitting key sets of products and services, which enhance efficiencies and convenience for our customers. Finally, success demands improved efficiencies in our business, for which were well down the path, a lower cost structure and the resulting improved competitiveness itself enables top line growth, and market diversification, increased leverage with suppliers and better margins. Next, in terms of digital disruption, in a business where transactions are measured in the millions, business simplification being deployed right now across DNOW enables greater production, responsiveness to customers and lower transaction costs. A much leaner delivery model helps spawn growth as our competitiveness allows growth where our cost structure itself historically inhibited it. Our market disruptive digital tools platform, DigitalNOW, will help transform energy distribution. We are investing in digital product development to solve our customers' operating and supply chain challenges by leveraging our relationships with manufacturers and suppliers and transitioning products through a digitally evolving and significantly more efficient infrastructure. I will elaborate more on this in a moment. Now I will touch on structural transformation. We are positioning a dramatically nimbler, structurally more efficient business enabled by accentuating our strengths, selling underperforming businesses, eliminating all but essential costs, pursuing a zero-based mindset, combining similar purpose divisions, strengthening our distribution center, support structure, streamlining corporate, evolving the branch network and growing the importance of a centralized fulfillment model to lower supply chain costs. All of which is aided and enhanced by continued investment in technology.
Our structural changes are ambitious, broad and permanent in nature and our foundational to the strategy and necessary to drive improved performance, accountability and financial success. We are redesigning our supply chain, finding the optimized hub-and-spoke architecture, with a bias toward a centralized structure that will support smaller locations, less inventory risk and lower operating costs. With regards to our regional distribution centers, or RDCs, we are further rationalizing our RDC network by eliminating our La Porte DC in East Houston and relocating its function, inventory and personnel to our main Houston campus, thus lowering structural expense. In terms of reaching customers with reduced headcount, we are deploying technology to augment labor content by eliminating repetitive tasks, key strokes and automating key segments of the quote-to-order process. Part of our strategy is to identify high burden, high cost, low-margin product lines that result in nonvalue-added activity and exit those lines. As we stated on our last call, in the first quarter, we sold the business that fit within this category. And in 2Q, we shut down several locations and product lines that will allow us to focus on more accretive, higher-margin products. We have consolidated our sales organization and are adding sales and business development personnel to win market share.
We are also leveraging our DigitalNOW technology to funnel more product spend through our platform, enabling speed and efficiency. Now I'll cover a few financial highlights from the quarter. Revenue for the second quarter of 2020 was $370 million. Free cash flow for the second quarter was $66 million, and we improved our already stellar balance sheet by expanding our cash position to $269 million while we remain debt-free with ample runway on our undrawn credit facility. And while Mark will elaborate, I want to highlight two key items. Despite a 39% decline in revenue sequentially, a result of this great shutdown, EBITDA decrementals were low 7%, which represents solid execution because steep abrupt revenue declines usually drive much higher unfavorable decrementals as the cost curve is more difficult to tame so quickly. And most notably, when excluding the elevated levels of noncash inventory charges, our EBITDA, excluding other costs, would have neared breakeven in the quarter. Now I'd like to take a moment to share a few successes our team has achieved in the midstream space. We were successful in winning sizable PVF orders for several propane fractionator projects. Launcher receivers for a propane pipeline and engineered pump stations for crude and propane pipeline for a midstream operator who markets and supplies infrastructure to both this Permian and Eagle Ford basins. In July, we executed an evergreen contract agreement for PVF products with one of the largest integrated midstream companies.
This will open the door for us to capture further market share. During the second quarter, we executed a new five-year agreement with another large integrated midstream company that opens additional market share potential. We continued project work for a global integrated midstream customer as we supply material for the completion of the recent Dakota crude takeaway projection project expansion. Lastly, for a large mid-continent based midstream company, we supplied material for a 70-mile, 16-inch Bakken lateral project and a 28-mile, 16-inch West Texas lateral project. Material supply for both projects includes pipe, valves, fittings and fabricated equipment. Using materials, engineering, coding, testing and fabrication through a single source provided DNOW the differentiating value for the customer. In terms of digital disruption, we have been working with an independent oil and gas company, standardizing their tank battery hookups. Our product experts, along with our DigitalNOW implementation team worked alongside their engineers and procurement department personnel to formulate a program to standardize their tank battery design and material procurement methodology, leveraging DNOW's global AML, and while mitigating product risk used in our quality program. The resulting solution is a seamless, highly effective process our customer uses to complete an engineered procurement initiative executed through our DigitalNOW platform for a 4-well complex bill of material required by the construction crews to complete a tank battery installation.
In addition, we have designed to configured within our DigitalNOW platform, additional material list for two and three well tank batteries. And to punctuate the value, this customer leverages our digital now interchange solution to virtually eliminate paper invoices and transaction costs, expedite the approval process with an additional benefit of lowering our DSO. This example highlights our ability to leverage a disruptive technology by marrying technology customer relationships with our understanding and application of products. Our message is resonating with our customers as adoption of our e-commerce platform continues to grow. As of today, our new customer implementations in 2020 have surpassed last year's total. And almost half of those new implementations are with midstream customers. For example, we recently completed an implementation for a new E&P customer and registered dozens of users who are expected to use our platform. We are also onboarding two major integrated midstream customers tied to the contract wins I mentioned earlier. We continue to push forward on the technology front with a number of digital tools in development that we'll be released to our customers. Some of the enhancements have been to make our systems easier to use and our employees more efficient. For example, we have automated over 60 DNOW processes using AI that are performing hundreds of automatic functions. We are also gaining momentum on our rollout of a user-friendly interface to our order management system to be fully completed by end of year.
We are focused on providing increased visibility of data for our customers to analyze and make more informed decisions regarding their product usage, budgeting and spend. As an example, we are providing a view to stock availability, well data, tubing usage, purchase order consumption and mobile ordering usage. This allows the customer the ability to digest to consume large amounts of data using a highly interactive interface. When meeting with the customer, access to this data allows for a more productive dialogue driving continuous improvement using advanced analytics. Another digital tool we are rolling out with on-site customers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, is customer self-checkout. This solution offers the customer a noncontact, seamless checkout process and an easier buying experience. We believe that to be successful at digital innovation in the energy space, you need great ideas to save the customer time, provide information that helps them decide on the products best suited to their applications and then analysis of purchase history to promote standardization. You have to know your customer, how the product will be used and the technical impacts you need, positioned strategically with the customers you trust. So we're excited about the technology we're investing in to reduce our cost of doing business and make it easier and compelling for the customer. With that, let me turn it over to Mark for further commentary.
Mark Johnson -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Dave. For the second quarter of 2020, we generated $370 million in revenue, down $406 million or 52% compared to the same period in 2019. Sequentially, revenue declined $234 million or 39%, in line with the global rig count change. In the U.S. segment, second quarter 2020 revenue was $260 million, down $181 million or 41% from the first quarter of 2020, outperforming a rig count decline of 50%. Excluding the revenue impact from our January 2020 divestiture, second quarter revenues were down 55% from last year compared to rig count declines of 60%. Our U.S. energy center revenue was down 40% sequentially as many of our customers reduced spending by laying down rigs, suspending drilling and completion programs and deferring projects and nonessential maintenance during the quarter. In the U.S. upstream space, we had several project wellhead hookups and tank battery wins, contract renewals with drilling contractors and E&P companies that will secure future revenue. In the U.S. midstream space, our ability to provide a customizable solution unique to that customer resulted in winning business at six operating locations by bundling our materials and warehouse management services with our DigitalNOW platform.
For our U.S. supply chain services channel, revenue declined 52% sequentially, resulting from reduced drilling and completion expenditures from our top SCS energy E&P customers, one of our top revenue customers reduced spend nearly 80% sequentially and a sprint to conserve cash. Infrastructure midstream projects for our SCS customers were minimal or postponed, as plant turnaround projects that were scheduled for 2Q 2020 pushed out to 2021. Our U.S. Process Solutions business revenue was down 30% sequentially on lower upstream completions and project activity due to the impacts of COVID-19 and demand loss for oil and gas. Customers suspended all nonessential activities, worked through existing funded projects and froze or canceled others. Our Power Service fabrication business experienced fewer fabrication and multiunit orders, but aftermarket services in the downstream sector remains stable on part orders and critical field service work. Our Odessa pumps business saw steady orders from the municipal water sector, but routine fieldwork was delayed as access to customer sites were hindered. In the Canadian segment, second quarter 2020 revenue was $41 million, down $33 million or 45% from a year ago, with rig count declining 70%. Sequentially, Canada revenue dropped 47% on rig count decline of 87% due to the deteriorating market conditions on top of the seasonal erosion due to breakup. Rig count bottomed at 13 active rigs in June, marking an all-time low, while well spuds dropped to an astounding 93% sequentially. Effects of COVID-19 on the energy business resulted in customer project cancellations, delays and lower activity across the E&P, unconventional and oil sands end markets.
During the quarter, we set up a new vendor-managed inventory program with a renewable biofuels energy customer who converts waste into energy and delivered a $5 million nonrecurring project order for an upstream polymer injected skid. Moving to the International segment. Second quarter 2020 revenue was $69 million, down $28 million or 29% from a year ago, which reflects reduced activity in the U.K. due to fourth quarter 2019 location closures, project declines and the sale of a business in January 2020. International revenues declined sequentially in the second quarter. Gross margins were 18.4%, a decline of 100 basis points sequentially and a decline of 130 basis points compared to the second quarter of last year. Overall product margins held during the quarter, primarily due to product mix as pipe sales as a percentage of revenue are lower in the current market environment. Gross margin declines were driven by $12 million in elevated inventory charges in the period related to exiting product lines and locations that no longer align with our strategy. As we discussed last quarter, we have historically experienced inventory charges to be higher than normal in depressed market conditions. Amortization expense declined $4 million sequentially, following the intangible impairments last quarter.
That said, when removing inventory charges and amortization in the comparable periods, gross margins improved sequentially and year-over-year. In the first quarter of 2020, warehousing selling and administrative expenses, or WSA, was $130 million. And on our last call, we guided for 2Q WSA to be around below 110s. And through our more aggressive cost transformation activities, 2Q WSA was $97 million or down $33 million sequentially. This is proof that we have taken decisive measures in response to the market movements. Based on current initiatives under way, we forecast a year-over-year 2020 versus 2019 WSA reduction of approximately $140 million compared to the $100 million reduction we discussed on the last earnings call, and compared to a $40 million reduction we discussed in February. Moving on to operating margins. The U.S. generated operating losses of $24 million, a decline of $40 million when compared to the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to the decline in revenue and partially offset by reduced operating expenses. Canada operating loss was $5 million or down $6 million when compared to the corresponding period of 2019. The our international operating profit was breakeven in both this quarter and the comparable period in 2019. Net loss for the second quarter was $30 million or $0.27 per share. Other costs in 2Q totaled $9 million pre-tax related to the separation and transaction expenses.
Net loss, excluding other costs, was $18 million or a loss of $0.16 per fully diluted share. Non GAAP EBITDA, excluding other costs for the second quarter of 2020 was a loss of $15 million, which includes the unfavorable $12 million in inventory charges. With the current market challenges many face, we stand from a position of strength. We took proactive and decisive steps during the quarter to focus on what we control and solidified a net cash position of $269 million, our highest cash position since being public. Accounts receivable in the period were $242 million, down $124 million sequentially. DSOs for 2Q 2020 were 60 days, with inventory levels at $370 million resulted in inventory turn rates of 3.3 times. Accounts payable, $166 million with days payable at 50 days in the second quarter. We again, exited the quarter with no outstanding borrowings or draws against our revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2020, our total liquidity from our credit facility availability plus cash on hand, totaled $525 million. Working capital, excluding cash as a percent of revenue from the second quarter of 2020 was approximately 24%. And periods of dramatic activity falloff like we have experienced, it leaves working capital velocity lower than at peak activity levels, especially in periods where customers are intentionally conserving cash and delaying deliveries. Net cash provided by operating activities was $68 million in the second quarter, with capital expenditures of $2 million, resulting in $66 million in free cash flow in 2Q 2020. The year-to-date free cash flow plus cash received from the divestiture in 1Q totaled $94 million and is notable. Looking back on the trailing two years, we have generated approximately $370 million in free cash flow through our initiatives to optimize working capital and strengthen our debt-free financial position. With that, I'll turn the call back to Dave.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thanks, Mark. Now with regards to M&A, the role of acquisitions and our long-term growth strategy remains intact. The global pandemic impacted the dynamics evaluating inorganic opportunities but our pipeline is active. We are in discussions with targets and see 2Q and 3Q as critical periods for financial performance in terms of earnings durability, how targets manage their business in this period, provides a critical stress test in determining the value of their company. While being cautious with the valuable currency of the balance sheet, we seek targets that fit well with DNOW's know-how, generate higher returns and are instantly accretive. Looking toward the third quarter, the summer months in the U.S. and Canada, emerging from breakup, usually set up the third quarter to be our most active quarter of the year. This year will be different because the July levels of rigs and completions are dramatically lower. For example, July U.S. rigs are 36% lower than the 2Q average, and June U.S. completions were 41% lower than the 2Q average. Our view is that revenue in the third quarter will decline in the low to mid-teen percentages. Regarding warehousing selling and administrative expenses. While WSA was $130 million in the first quarter, and we guided the second quarter to be in the low $110 million with actuals being $97 million, we expect the third quarter WSA to be in the high 80s to low $90 million range.
We are executing on the new DNOW strategy: our structural changes, our cost transformation initiatives and our end market diversification. Cash preservation is paramount as we continue to defend our balance sheet to provide a stable foundation. We continue to invest, develop and deploy digital technology solutions that fortify our position in the market, increase customer value intimacy and mark a key part of our strategy. Our sites are set on being the digital disruptor in our space in terms of technology, product application knowledge, access to world-class products and a growing aftermarket business. In closing, we improved an already stellar balance sheet by expanding our cash position to $269 million, and we remain debt-free. We are taking decisive measures to achieve structural efficiencies by combining businesses, centralizing support functions, delayering management, consolidating distribution centers and evolving the branch model while also making significant cost reductions. We are deploying technology to eliminate repetitive tasks and condense the order to cash process as well as investing in digital tools to enrich the customer experience. I am confident in our talented people, the continued streamlining of our business and the technological advancements we are making through our digital tools platform, DigitalNOW. And we are building a resilient model to drive long-term growth, fortify our upstream position while diversifying and investing in the midstream, downstream and industrial end markets. Now let me hand the call back to Brandon, and we will start taking your questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
[Operator Instructions] And from Scotiabank, we have Vaibhav Vaishnav. Please go ahead.
Vaibhav D. Vaishnav, -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Hey, good morning, guys and thank you for taking my questions.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Good morning, Matt.
Vaibhav D. Vaishnav, -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
First of all, kudos to you in the WSA reduction that you guys have done and what you're targeting, so pretty good. You mentioned low longer forever. Can you talk about like what do you think is the right WSA amount for that kind of scenario? As we think about next year and next couple of years?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, I don't think we're ready to talk about where we'll be next year. There's just too many unknowns in the market. But what I want to say about WSA is we've gone through more than just a transformation we are resizing this business on a permanent basis to be able to grow without adding a lot of cost and once the next downturn comes to not have to be in a position like we're in today, to have to pull out a lot of cost and miss out on some opportunities. So we said on the last call, our WSA would be in the low 110s. Our management team has been working very hard to find where we can get leaner and where we could while we do everything we can to retain revenues in the process. And we got to $97 million in the quarter. And that includes a lot of severance in that number as well. So we've made a lot of strides. We know we have more to go, but we're being circumspect about what we're doing. What the commercial implications are, how it impacts our customers, and we're kind of proceeding on a rapid but thoughtful basis.
So we talked in the third quarter of the WSA being in the high 80s, low 90s, and that's where we're at right now, Vebs, acknowledging that the gross margin dollars in the second quarter were lower than WSA. And that's probably going to be the case in the third quarter as well. We need to get to breakeven. We want to point out, and Mark said it and I may have said it too, that if you take out inventory charges, which is simply the result of going from a strong market, relatively to the worst market in my 32 years, we had a big drop in revenues and consequentially in gross margin dollars. So but we almost narrowed that difference except for the inventory charges. So that is a major achievement. So I think we acknowledge we have more cuts to make. And we had a first phase and a second phase, and we'll do more, but we're going to be a lot more plotting about the next steps. And we gave guidance to the third quarter, and that's as far as I think we'll go right now.
Vaibhav D. Vaishnav, -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. You talked about DigitalNOW, can you talk about like maybe quantifying it, like how much revenues do you earn from DigitalNOW today? And over the next few years, how do you think about what that business can bring in?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, we've said on recent calls that about 1/3 of our revenues go through some version of electronic interface with the customer. Now that's evolving as we're introducing new technology. But today, it's about 1/3. And I elaborated on some of the things we'll be implementing. But in the future, part of our long-term strategy in terms of pulling out cost is going to be enabled by how we connect with our customers. The easier it is for them to buy from us, the more they'll buy from us. So the more we invest in the technology that simplifies that process, the more cost we can take out of a transaction. But today, it's 1/3, and we think there's plenty of upside. But a lot of this is happening with existing customers, so we're simply transitioning from a more traditional model, phone calls, walk in orders, etc., to newer models that don't change the revenues that much but enable us to pull out cost.
Vaibhav D. Vaishnav, -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Okay. And maybe last one, if I may. You talked about how you are trying to expand into alternatives midstream, downstream. How you are changing your or how you're changing your sales force? Can you talk about like can it be done organically? Or can it be a big you also talked about M&A. So maybe like how you think about M&A and then moving into alternatives or other segments?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes. I think in the U.S. anyway, most of that, the great preponderance of that will be organic, especially in the midstream space. However, if you look at the last few years, I think the last four acquisitions we made were in Process Solutions, and a lot of that business is midstream focused. So I think the opportunity is, we're an established distributor in the midstream space. And like we said on the call, we've been primarily upstream focused, but we have a big push in midstream. I think most of it will be derived organically. But the acquisitions on the table right now, really, all of them are in the Process solutions space, and we think we'll pick up some midstream there. But downstream might be more likely to be a target for acquisitions, and we've made some attention there and haven't been able to conclude the deals. But in North America, I see most of that organic, to answer your question, Vebs.
Vaibhav D. Vaishnav, -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
That's very helpful.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thanks, sir.
Vaibhav D. Vaishnav, -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
From Stifel, we have Nathan Jones. Please go ahead.
Nathan Hardie Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Good morning, everyone. What really want to and congratulations to everybody on the new roles. I guess I'll start with a follow-up question on the WSA structure. If we get to kind of this 90 run rate that you're talking about here, if we go back a couple of years in the last recovery, you added a significant amount of revenue without adding a significant amount back to WSA without really adding any back really. Does this leaner cost structure suggests that you would need to add more costs back in the recovery this time than you did in the previous time? Or do you think that you could add a significant amount of revenue back into the business without needing to increase that WSA structure along with it?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, that's a great question because in the last downturn, we didn't make the kind of cuts in 2016, which I call kind of the double the second year of a downturn and double downturn that like we've made today. So we're starting at a real low-cost base at this. If we're troughing here, Nate our cost base is real low. When we when revenue comes back, we will absolutely add people. The challenges and the way we're structuring the company is, we want to we still want an established distributed model. We want to be in 150, 200 locations around the world. We want to be close to our customer. But the design of the branch will evolve. So today, we might have 10 people and six trucks and $0.5 million in inventory in a town. Tomorrow, that will change. But when an area grows, when you have when you're really getting to a kind of a much more efficient model, we'll add back, but we should have our traditional flow-throughs have been in the 10% to 15%. And to your point, in those recovery years, 2017, 2018, 2019, we didn't add any cost as we grew the business. Here, it will be a little different. We will be adding cost. But hopefully, the incrementals as revenues would climb would be north of 10% to 15% and maybe in that 15% to 20% range.
Nathan Hardie Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay. With oil prices getting back here into the low 40s and pushing up toward the mid-40s here. If I look back at the oil price recovery in the last cycle in 2015, 2016, it's about the same price now as it was getting back to in 2016 and then 2017 was a growth year. If oil prices stayed in this low to mid-40s range, would you expect investment from your customers to increase next year?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
If oil got into one range?
Nathan Hardie Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Where it is now, low to mid-40s.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, I would expect things to be if it's in low to mid-40s, yes, there'll be some upside, but not much. I mean one of the big things I look at is oil storage. If that begins to deplete, then you'd see a period of low to mid-40s oil, but then I think you'd see it grow, and you'd see more completions done, etc. So I don't know how long that window of that low oil price range would last. But if oil stays in the low to mid-40s, I don't see a lot of growth opportunities, except taking market share through acquisitions.
Nathan Hardie Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Okay, fair enough. I'll pass it on. Thank you.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thank you.
Operator
From KeyBanc Capital Markets, we have Steve Barger. Please go ahead.
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Hey, good morning, Dave. And congratulations on the new role. Good to hear your comments on bridge to higher margins. You reiterated the message around exiting high burden, high cost product lines, but can you talk about how you educate customers that they'll have to change where they'll procure some of those products? And how do you mitigate moves from competitors who may be willing to sell those loss leaders to take share?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, so that the answer to that question kind of changes depending on where you are in the cycle. So I've talked for a few years about how we've been intentionally walking away from business to improve our gross margins. And we had a lot of success in that regard. In a market like this, we and our competitors are actively trying to liquidate inventory. So everything is a little messier in that regard. So we're trying to burn off inventory and then position ourselves for a recovery by buying new, hopefully, lower cost inventory. But I see the margins on that being a matter of Mark, what would you add? Mark wanted to say something.
Mark Johnson -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
No, I think it's really what you saw in this period, it's mix. And so I think some of that uplift that we've seen here kind of mask some of those challenges there where people are trying to find the bottom on price to really make, in some cases, the next payroll cycle. So I think we're being very intentional in what we stock and having the right the mix if that's import or domestic. And so I think that's how we work to educate our customers moving forward, including substitution opportunities in that space.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes, I agree.
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
That's helpful. So in the next up-cycle, you'll be able to maintain this better mix of margins and stay away from the things that you've sold in the past that may have been dilutive to gross margin?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes. I mean I think, Nate, we should be able to bolster gross margins as we win all the less profitable lines. And part of what we want to do is we move forward is be a lot more selective about the suppliers we support. As a distributor, as a large distributor. The more you have more power with your manufacturers to the extent you could standardize. And part of a big part of our push as the recovery comes, is to help us have our customers help us standardize and get the best deals from and better margins as we narrow our supply base.
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Okay. And on your comments on being able to diversify revenue streams organically, given you're already in some of those mid and downstream markets, does this come down to increasing marketing efforts to let customers know you're more focused there now? And realistically, when do you think you can start to see some share wins?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, I think we're making a lot of gains in midstream, and I talked pretty exhaustively about it in my opening comments. But yes, it does require more marketing, more salespeople on the ground, there are parts of the country. So let me elaborate in this way, Steve. Traditionally, our branches were largely geared toward an end market. So we would have branches that were purely drilling contractor focused, purely downstream focused. And that made sense, usually because there is enough revenue to support that. Today, we're taking what used to be single-purpose branches, making them multi-purpose and doing fulfillment locally by putting a lot more focus on our sales efforts. So there are parts of the country where perhaps we've underserved the downstream end market. So we're adding salespeople, and I won't get into which parts, but we're adding salespeople there to kind of fill those holes. And midstream, it's a very big focus for us. We meet weekly on our midterm midstream strategy, our targets, who's accountable, what does it take to build those relationships and take share in that arena.
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yes. And for the DigitalNOW customers that have been signed up for more than a year, what kind of year-over-year volume growth are you seeing? And I'm just trying to gauge how productive older customers are becoming versus newer conversions? Because that seems like a really important part of your go-forward strategy.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes. That's a great question and one which I asked routinely. And what we do is so I look at the stats, I look at the list of customers, and I look at the quarterly trends of revenues and you try to find inflections. Well, in a market like this, it's hard to see that. What I do look for is what was the method of transactions in the past and in what way have we converted those customers. So right now, you really don't see much revenue build. You do want some discrete customers. And I mentioned one on the call, where we're now getting the lion's share of their business because of how we're integrating with them. But because of kind of the carnage in the marketplace, it's not visible at a customer level, but it will be when the market begins to build.
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
But you could definitely see the progress in terms of engagement?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes, absolutely.
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
And then last one for me. With the revenue looking down mid-teens sequentially, are you seeing signs that some of the smaller private guys are folding? Or are they hanging in there and trying to cut price and just maybe differentiate by service level or something regardless of efficiency?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
We're seeing both. We're seeing competitors close locations, lay off people like we are and going out of business. But in these in the throes of the trough, you're seeing really heavy bidding right now where people are doing all they can to liquidate inventory. So we're absolutely seeing that. And it's becoming most intense right now. So that could put some pressure on product margins. I mean Mark talked about stability in our product margins, but that could provide some headwind as we in these last throes for some of our competitors.
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Got it, thanks. Appreciate the time. Thank you, Steve.
Operator
From JPMorgan, we have Sean Meakim. Please go ahead.
Sean Meakim -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Thanks. Hey, good morning.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Hi, Sean.
Sean Meakim -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
So Dave, you noted the inventory impairment was tied to exiting certain product lines are no longer accretive. I'm just thinking back historically, your lowest margin business was a lot of, in effect, pass-through, one-off bespoke items through the Wilson export business. I'm just curious if it's those types of sales that you're eliminating? And if not, what areas are you exiting? And should we expect more inventory impairments going forward? Or has the review been comprehensive already?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, a portion of the inventory charges, which I believe were $12 million in the quarter was due to location closures, the fact that we had a much more vibrant stream of revenues in the fourth and first quarters. And now things have really slowed to a trickle. Some of that is just obsolescence nonusage. A portion of it is, we're making low margins on product lines. The infrastructure to support those product lines exceed the expected gross margin. So we simply make personnel reductions, close facilities and discontinue stocking those items. To answer your question more broadly, we spoke last quarter about elevated inventory charges. We think that will persist for a few more quarters. The third quarter, hopefully, is the bottom. July was worse in almost all regards than the second quarter. So the second quarter was not the bottom, and the third quarter, hopefully is. Once that stabilizes, once we see the demand pattern for products, once we see profitability on a customer basis, location basis, product basis, then we assess, are we going to keep in that strand of electrical products or not, that kind of thing. That's kind of the decision points. But inventory charges for the next few quarters will remain elevated.
Sean Meakim -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Got it. That's really helpful. And then I was hoping to maybe just dig into some of the other nuances within the segments. Energy branches were relatively more resilient to maybe what we would have thought, supply chain hit a bit harder. Within supply chain, would you characterize as some of your larger customers have been some of the most aggressive in reducing their capital budgets and perhaps that explains the delta there. And then midstream and downstream getting more attention from your perspective, is that what's helping sustain energy branches to a degree? I'm just curious where if you're taking market share in those mid and downstream areas that are also seeing some significant reductions in spending, where whose share are you taking? What do you think?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, to your last point, I really don't want to say from who's ox is getting gored. But in terms of supply chain, it's a matter of one big customer who is really, like Mark said, is sprinting to generate cash. That alone brought down the supply chain revenue significantly. That was a big drop in purchases. We think that they bottom for that particular customer, and we'll think they'll start to spend a little bit more, but not a lot more. So that's what's driving that bigger fall in revenues in supply chain services versus energy. And part of it is just a matter of time, and we've talked about this before, Sean. Normally, rig count declines, we'll see a lesser revenue decline. Now I expect to see a closer link given the pandemic that we'd see a closer link to in revenues to rigs, if that's not happening. But I think when we're picking it up is in midstream. We are very focused on the midstream. We've got strengths there. But our focus has generally been there's been a gravity about the upstream business, which by necessity is changing given the lack of activity there. So we have a keen sales focus. We're making picking up a lot of ground in South Texas. And we've seen some of our competitors exit South Texas, and we're taking advantage of that. From Northland Capital, we have Doug Becker. Please go ahead.
Doug Becker -- Northland Capital -- Analyst
Thanks, Dave, congratulations on the new role, well deserved. Just given all the structural improvements you're making, and we're seeing clear evidence of it, do you think you'll be able to remain free cash flow positive if we're going through a gradual recovery? I can see it would be difficult in a sharp recovery, but at a gradual recovery, maintaining free cash flow positive given some of these changes? Yes.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
I think that's I can answer that one. So in a recovery, as we grow, we tend to consume cash. Now this were 2017, and the market was strengthening like it was in 2018, we didn't we were pretty good in terms of we consume a lot less cash because we had tied DSOs and low inventory term rates. Today, things are very different. Except for the second quarter, we had been in the first quarter, we turned our working capital better than ever. So we went into the second quarter with relatively low accounts receivable, relatively low inventory. And so we're kind of in a liquidating mode, not in the pejorative sense, but just managing the assets. So in a recovery, if it were slight in inventory, we probably improve our inventory turns, and we'd probably be able to just slow the purchase replenishment of inventory. But I think even in a slight recovery, we'd see some consumption of cash given how lean our balance sheet is right now.
Doug Becker -- Northland Capital -- Analyst
Makes sense. Any target in terms of that noncash working capital obviously spiked in the second quarter, but a function of the revenue there. But just going forward, is maybe first quarter a reasonable target as we think structurally going forward?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mark, do you want to take that?
Mark Johnson -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. The conversation around working capital as a percent of revenue? Is that yes. Sure. Yes. I think Dave had a target of, at least for the rest of this year, for 2020, to be $750,000 and $125 million free cash flow. I think the guidance we're giving for 3Q, we're comfortable holding to that right now. I think really, its inventory is going to be one of the main drivers, as Dave has already touched on, is that's a main source of liquidity for us and seeing our customers really pull back spending as drastically create a little bit of inefficiency off of that 1Q peak. So I think you're going to find us not in the highs that we came off of during the last downturn, but probably in the midpoint of where we are now and where we've executed on historically.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes. I think we've said for many years, we said we wanted to turn our working capital four times a year. But for most of the last year, we were under we were better than 5. We got to 18% working capital as a percent of revenue. So 20% is our target. We don't want to get our assets that liquid even especially in the best of time. So like you say, as a function of a decrease in sales, you'll see our turns slow. You'll see our customers trying to pay us more slowly like they have been that's kind of a palpable reality in our business. But we'll get the working capital offers back up, especially when we start to see some more revenue traction.
Doug Becker -- Northland Capital -- Analyst
Great, thank you very much.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thank you.
Operator
And from Cowen, we have Jon Hunter. Please go ahead.
Jon Hunter -- Cowen -- Analyst
Hey, good morning and thanks for taking my questions.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Welcome. John.
Jon Hunter -- Cowen -- Analyst
Thank you. So I had a question on just your revenue expectations for the third quarter to be down low to mid-teens. Curious how the second quarter progressed from a revenue progression and how that flows into your expectation for third quarter revenues. Kind of a second part and related part to that question is, is your outlook based on customer-specific spending plans? Or is it more related to kind of what you're seeing in overall completion activity?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Well, I think it's completions primarily. And so July rig count and completions are really low. So comparing that to the 2Q average, and then you asked about kind of revenues through the quarter, July or June was a better month than May. We kind of expected that because in terms of business days, it was 10% longer and but June has shaped up relatively strong compared to relatively weak June. July was we lost ground in July, primarily due to the drop in completions. We're in terms of specific customers, some of our bigger ones, we see stabilizing. But our kind of our Power Service business, a big fabrication part of our company. They're seeing orders diminish as completions have dried up. So that's going to slow things down. So that's a known area of decline we're seeing. But on a specific customer basis, we think we're gaining market share. We're seeing zero-sum transitions of winning new business we steal from our competitors, and we're very excited about that. But the leading indicators of rig activity and completions just start so low in the quarter. That's the main thing driving our guide in the third quarter.
Jon Hunter -- Cowen -- Analyst
And then kind of following on to that, I know it's early, but what kind of visibility do you have into the fourth quarter, typically things in terms of revenue falloff a little bit sequentially. So curious how you're seeing the sequential move from 3Q to 4Q today?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes. I mean here's the best I could do. I mean 4Q is usually a slower quarter given the many factors we talk about, budget exhaustion, just the seasonality alone, 4Q could be different if things were to percolate. We don't see anything that's going to say activity is going to pick up in the fourth quarter. So I expect the fourth quarter to be a little skinnier than the third quarter, we just don't have a good view yet.
Jon Hunter -- Cowen -- Analyst
Got it. And then just the last one for me is in terms of gross margins, I mean, your margin performance was particularly strong, excluding the inventory charges. So curious how you think of the sustainability of that margin level as we head into the third quarter?
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Yes. I think we guided to revenues dropping a bit. I talked a little bit about the aggressiveness of our competitors, particularly in the Permian, interestingly. But to me, it's always been the most competitive arena even in the best of times. But there's a lot of real aggressive pricing happen there. So that will affect our product margins, which could have some downward pull on our gross margins as well. So we've been real happy. We're in a deflationary environment. We're seeing pipe prices going down month after month after month or steel prices more broadly, which affects almost everything we sell. So I think we'll see some gross margin pressure again, we've been able to buttress that somewhat by the focus of which products we're going to buy, stock and sell. But it's hard to do that in an environment like this.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of our time for the question-and-answer session. I will now turn the call over to David Cherechinsky, CEO and President, for closing statements.
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
I'd like to thank everyone for calling in today, and we'll catch up with you next quarter.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 60 minutes
Call participants:
Brad Wise -- Vice President, Marketing & Investor Relations
David Cherechinsky -- President and Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mark Johnson -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Vaibhav D. Vaishnav, -- Scotiabank -- Analyst
Nathan Hardie Jones -- Stifel -- Analyst
Steve Barger -- KeyBanc Capital Markets -- Analyst
Sean Meakim -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Doug Becker -- Northland Capital -- Analyst
Jon Hunter -- Cowen -- Analyst
