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Southside Bancshares Inc (SBSI -2.50%)
Q3 2020 Earnings Call
Oct 23, 2020, 10:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Southside Bancshares, Inc. Third Quarter 2020 Earnings Call. [Operator Instructions] Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to turn the conference over to your host today, Ms. Lindsey Bailes. Ma'am, please go ahead.
Lindsey Bailes -- Head of Investor Relations
Thank you, ma'am. Good morning everyone, and welcome to Southside Bancshares' Third Quarter 2020 Earnings Call. A transcript of today's call will be posted on southside.com under Investor Relations.
During today's call and other disclosures and presentations, I will remind you that any forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties. Factors that could materially change our current forward looking assumptions are described in our earnings release in our Form 10-K. Joining me today are Lee Gibson, President and CEO; and Julie Shamburger, CFO. First, Lee will share his comments on the quarter, then Julie will give an overview of our financial results.
I will now turn the call over to Lee.
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning, and welcome to Southside Bancshares' Third Quarter Earnings Call. I'm going to provide an overview of the quarterly results, current loan demand and how we're managing the bank in this economic environment.
During the quarter, we reported an annualized return on third quarter average tangible equity of 17.73% as earnings per share increased 41.4% to $0.82, and net income increased 36.8% to $27.1 million compared to the same period in 2019. These increases were largely driven by a decrease in provision for credit losses, and an increase in net interest income that were partially offset by the increase in non-interest expense. We recorded a partial reversal of the provision for credit losses of $4.7 million during the third quarter, largely driven by an improvement in the economic forecasts and the decrease in commercial real estate loans. Approximately $650,000 of the increase in non-interest expense was related to branch closings and brand advertising [Phonetic].
Our asset quality metrics further improved during the quarter as non-performing assets to total assets decreased to 0.23%, while COVID-19 modified loans decreased 76% to $76.5 million and represent 2.2% of total loans, net of PPP loans. As the pandemic intensified, we knew this would be a true test of the strength of our consistent loan underwriting standards. We continue our earnest focus on asset quality through ongoing monitoring of the loan portfolio and the most at-risk category.
In addition to our normal procedures, we are reviewing more detailed reports by industry within the loan portfolio and when appropriate on an individual loan basis. Overall, we are encouraged by what we have learned and observed relative to asset quality and our underwriting standards. Our net interest margin linked quarter was unchanged at 3.02%, and the net interest spread increased 2 basis points to 2.84%. The balance sheet moves we made during the first quarter purchasing approximately $500 million of highly rated largely Texas Municipal Securities, along with certain funding decisions continue to perform well as expected during the third quarter. While potential loan growth during the fourth quarter remains uncertain due to anticipated loan payoffs, we are encouraged by our gradually increasing pipeline and the potential for loan growth in 2021. We are carefully considering loan growth projections for 2021.
Despite the impact of COVID-19, the Texas markets we serve appear to be experiencing gradual increasing economic activity. When the impact caused by COVID-19 subsides, we anticipate our markets will resume pre-pandemic strength. As a result, utilizing the strength of our balance sheet, liquidity and capital position, we believe we are well positioned to successfully navigate these challenging times and resume growing our Texas franchise. As we continue operating the bank during this pandemic, we remain keenly focused on the safety of our team members and our customers. Again, I want to thank all of the Southside team members for their outstanding contributions and continued dedication to Southside and our customers.
I will now turn the call over to Julie.
Julie N. Shamburger -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Lee. Good morning everyone, and welcome to our call this morning. We were very pleased to report net income of $27.1 million for the third quarter, an increase of $5.5 million or 25.6% on a linked quarter basis and an increase of $7.3 million or 36.8% compared to the same period in 2019. For the quarter ended September 30, 2020, our diluted earnings per share were $0.82, an increase of $0.17 or 26.2% on a linked quarter basis and an increase of $0.24 or 41.4% compared to the same period in 2019. Linked quarter our loan portfolio decreased $62.6 million or 1.6%. The decrease occurred primarily in our wonderful residential and commercial real estate loan portfolios, partially offset by an increase in construction loans.
For the nine-month period in September 30, we reported an increase in loans of $221.8 million or 6.2%, inclusive of approximately $302.8 million of PPP loans, net of deferred fees. Excluding PPP loans, total loans have decreased $81 million or 2.3% year-to-date. Although our pipeline is beginning to increase, we do not anticipate loan growth during the fourth quarter. Our credit quality remained strong with the slight decrease in non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets to 0.23% at September 30 compared to 0.24% at June 30, with the decrease in non-performing assets of the $778,000 or 4.4% down to $16.8 million at the end of September.
Our allowance for loan loss decreased $4.8 million or 8% to $55.1 million at September 30, largely driven by a partial reversal of provision of $4.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The partial reversal of provision was a result of an improvement in the economic forecasts and a decrease in our commercial real estate loan portfolio. At September 30, 2020, we reported our allowance as a percentage of total loans at 1.45% and when excluding PPP loans, 1.58%.
As of October 20, our COVID-19 deferrals had decreased to $76.5 million, a decrease of approximately 76.5% since we reported $326 million on our second quarter earnings call. The largest categories of remaining deferrals in [Indecipherable] hotels at $41.5 million; mortgages at $22.7 million; a self-storage CRE property of $7 million; retail CRE, $2.1 million; and food services and restaurants at $1.6 million. At September 30, our loans with oil and gas industry exposure were $116.4 million or 3.1% of total loans. As of October 20, there were no COVID-19 modifications with oil and gas industry exposure.
Our securities portfolio decreased $51.3 million or 1.8% for the quarter ended September 30, compared to June 30. We recognized approximately $78,000 in net security gains on the sale of AFS securities during the quarter. At September 30, 2020, we had a net unrealized gain in the securities portfolio of $139.8 million and the duration in the portfolio was 4.6 years, an increase from 4.4 years at the end of 2019. Our mix of loans and securities remained consistent on a linked quarter basis, with 56% loans, excluding PPP loans and 44% securities.
Our net interest margin remained consistent at 3.02% on a linked quarter basis and net interest spread increased to 2.84%, as a result of lower deposit and funding cost. For the three months ended September 30, net interest income decreased by $685,000, driven primarily by decreases in interest income on mortgage-related securities and loans, partially offset by decreases in interest expense on deposits and FHLB borrowings due to continued lower cost funding into a lesser extent, a decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities for the quarter. We recorded $602,000 in purchase loan accretion this quarter, an increase of $251,000 or 71.2% from the prior quarter. Additionally, we recorded approximately $1.27 million in net fees related to the PPP program included in interest income this quarter. Not including the potential for accelerated PPP fee income related to loan forgiveness, we expect to recognize an additional $1.3 million for the remainder of 2020.
For the three months ended September 30, non-interest income, excluding net gain on sale of AFS securities, increased $1.5 million or 16.1% for the linked-quarter, due to the increase in deposit services, gain on sale of loans and other non-interest income. Other non-interest income increased due to an increase in swap fee income, an increase in a fair value of written loan commitments, and a decrease in the fair value writedown on mortgage servicing rights.
Our non-interest expense increased $1.8 million or 5.9% for the linked quarter, due to an increase in salary and employee benefits, FDIC insurance and other non-interest expense. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits occurred primarily as a result of an increase in retirement expense and payroll tax expense. Other non-interest expense increased due to losses recorded on the disposition of assets associated with the branch closure and rightsizing. For the fourth quarter of 2020, we are estimating non-interest expense of approximately $31 million. Our efficiency ratio increased to 50.07% compared to 48.29% on a linked quarter basis, primarily due to the increase in non-interest expense. Income tax expense increased $1 million or 34.7%, compared to the three months ended June 30, driven by the increase in pre-tax income.
Our effective tax rate increased to 12.3% for the third quarter from 11.5% in the previous quarter. At this time, we estimate an effective tax rate of 12% for the remainder of the year.
Thank you for joining us today. This concludes our comments, and we will open the line for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] First question comes from the line of Michael Young from Trust Securities. Your line is now open. You may ask your question.
Michael Young -- Trust Securities -- Analyst
Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking the question.
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Michael Young -- Trust Securities -- Analyst
I wanted to ask -- good morning, Lee. I wanted to ask about just the construction pipeline, how large of the pipeline do you have remaining at this point? Do you think that might grow or do you think that will continue to fund up and kind of shrink from here? And then, have you seen any impacts in terms of construction timelines since the pandemic may be alleviated a bit?
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Some of the lending opportunities we have that are extremely good are going to be in the construction space. So I'm not sure that we're going to see a decrease in construction, but -- you know today -- let's see. So the last part of your question was about -- Michael?
Michael Young -- Trust Securities -- Analyst
Sorry. So the last part was just kind of what you're seeing in the market in terms of construction [Speech Overlap] and is there an appetite for new projects?
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
What we're seeing in the market is an increase in billing costs. Lumber prices framing package on homes has doubled in the last, I think, six months. Construction seems to be going extremely well right now, especially in the single-family home space, the multi-family space and in -- mainly the warehouse-type space on the construction side. So we're -- and we're really not seen weather delays or anything like that. It's more labor shortages and material costs moving up.
Michael Young -- Trust Securities -- Analyst
Got you. And then, separately, sort of another topic, but just on the tax rate, if we do have a change in political leadership here and there is a move toward a higher tax rate moving up to 28% or so, what -- do you have an expectation of what that would do to your effective tax rate or anything we should be thinking about as we kind of roll that in you models at some point potentially?
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, if the overall tax rate goes up 7%, ours will probably go up 5%, somewhere in that range, mainly because of the amount of tax-free income we have, not only in the loan portfolio, but also over in the securities portfolio. So it's not going to go up the full impact, but obviously it would go up some.
Michael Young -- Trust Securities -- Analyst
Okay. Great. That's helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Will Jones from KBW. Your line is now open. You may ask your question.
Will Jones -- KBW -- Analyst
Hey, thanks. Good morning.
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Will Jones -- KBW -- Analyst
Hey, so just one quick question. Kind of one more headline items this quarter was the big provision reversal. It looks like it's mostly prompted by some loan paydowns and maybe a little bit better economic outlook. With the ACL currently sitting at pretty healthy levels, how are you guys dealing for provisioning and are you guys kind of getting comfortable with the level that the ACL sitting at?
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, the elephant in the room every quarter is what is the CECL model going to say and the CECL model is dependent on the economic forecast. This quarter, we follow the Moody's economic forecast and this quarter, they put it out a little early in September and put out some notes toward the end of September, but they didn't change their model because they had anticipated a stimulus package being passed by Congress, which obviously hasn't been passed. So we did change our weightings this quarter, and we basically threw out -- there were three forecasts that we weighted, baseline. One is better than baseline and one that's significant toward the baseline. So we basically throughout the better -- the one that was better than baseline to 10%, but it hit the baseline into 20% because it was way to 30% and put it to the worst. And so, basically, it was weighted 50% baseline; 50% the worst economic forecast. It's all going to depend on where the economic forecast comes in. Based on our credit metrics to date and the trends we're seeing, I feel extremely good about our reserve that we have in place.
Will Jones -- KBW -- Analyst
Right. Now, that's great color. Maybe just moving on -- thinking about the NIM, it's been held fairly stable past few quarters [Indecipherable] on that 3% range. And this is kind of where you guys have been guiding all along this year. As we move into 2021, do you think that 3% range still is more about permanent bottom or do you think it's more opportunity on the funding side or maybe potentially some future loan compression. Just some thoughts around the future NIM.
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
If we take out the -- any accelerated accretion on the PPP loans, due to pay-offs and look at the NIM that way, then I think going forward the NIM is going to be -- for the fourth quarter going to be relatively stable. It may move 1 basis point or 2 basis points, maybe 3 basis points at the most. But in the future quarters in 2021, if we can achieve some loan growth and that quality loan growth is there, then I think the margin can stay relatively stable. If we can't, and the securities market remains like it is, I will tell you there is a little bit of additional lifting to do on the funding side in terms of reducing costs there.
But over the next two quarters, we will have probably done everything on the funding side that there is to do absent a few minor moves 1 basis point here or there. So it's really going to be dependent on what type of loan growth we have or if we can hold loans stable, but right now, we are encouraged by the gradual increase in the loan pipeline. And that's what we're kind of studying right now, but I know that's a long answer, but it's really going to be dependent on the asset mix moving forward.
Will Jones -- KBW -- Analyst
Yeah. That totally makes sense. Any new loans that you guys are making -- where are those coming on the books at?
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
It depends whether they're fixed or floating, but a lot of them are coming on in the to the 3% to 3.75% type range depending on what type of loan it is. There is a few that come on in the 4s, but most of them are coming on pretty close to where prime sits. And so, some of them a little over that. Some of them just below under that. But they definitely are coming in on average in that probably 3.25% in a quarter to 3.50%, somewhere in that range.
Will Jones -- KBW -- Analyst
I got you. I got you. Yeah. So, yeah, it kind of feels like the loan yields are stabilizing a bit then. Maybe just last one for me. Shifting gears just to add onto deferrals. Great improvement since last disclosure you guys gave. Are the majority of remaining deferrals on their second deferral or just what's kind of the content of those remaining deferrals in terms of second versus first?
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
The -- Julie mentioned the hotels are right around $41.5 million, and they're either on their second or third deferral. The rest of them have to go and check, because I don't know because $22.3 million is 1-4 family. I don't know if some of those are on a second deferral not they're telling me in the room, maybe a handful at most. But the rest of them are -- as far as I know, I'm their first deferral, and we were looking at this morning and what's already happened in the last two days and what we know is going to happen. And probably over the next 30 to 45 days, we're going to see this deferral number drop another $12 million to $15 million.
Will Jones -- KBW -- Analyst
Nice. That was great to hear. Well, that's it for me, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. I will talk to you again soon.
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
All right. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. I'm showing no further question at this time. I would now like to turn the conference back to Mr. Lindsey Bailes.
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. This is Lee Gibson. Southside had an outstanding third quarter highlighted by continued sound asset quality, a 76% reduction in modified loans, a stable net interest margin and a 41.4% increase in earnings per share. Thank you for joining us today. We look forward to reporting fourth quarter results in January. This concludes this morning's earnings call.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 24 minutes
Call participants:
Lindsey Bailes -- Head of Investor Relations
Lee R. Gibson -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Julie N. Shamburger -- Chief Financial Officer
Michael Young -- Trust Securities -- Analyst
Will Jones -- KBW -- Analyst
