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Automatic Data Processing Inc (ADP -0.11%)
Q1Â 2021 Earnings Call
Oct 28, 2020, 8:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning. My name is Crystal, and I will be your conference operator. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to ADP's First Quarter Fiscal 2021 Earnings Call. I would like to inform you that this conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions]
I will now turn the conference over to Mr. Danyal Hussain, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Danyal Hussain -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Thank you, Crystal. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining ADP's first quarter fiscal 2021 earnings call and webcast. Participating today are Carlos Rodriguez, our President and Chief Executive Officer; and Kathleen Winters, our Chief Financial Officer.
Earlier this morning, we released our results for the quarter. Our earnings materials are available on the SEC's website and our Investor Relations website at investor.adp.com, where you will also find the investor presentation that accompanies today's call, as well as our quarterly history of revenue and pre-tax earnings by reportable segment.
During our call today, we will reference non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe to be useful to investors and that exclude the impact of certain items. A description of these items, along with a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures can be found in our earnings release.
Today's call will also contain forward-looking statements that refer to future events and involve some risk. We encourage you to review our filings with the SEC for additional information on factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our current expectations. As always, please do not hesitate to reach out should you have any questions.
And with that, let me turn the call over to Carlos.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Danny, and thank you, everyone, for joining our call. This morning, we reported excellent first quarter fiscal '21 results. And I'm very pleased to say that across the board, we delivered a very strong start to the year that was well in excess of our expectations.
For the quarter, we delivered revenue of $3.5 billion, down just 1% on both reported and organic constant currency basis. And our adjusted EBIT margin was up 120 basis points. Coupled with a slight increase in the effective tax rate versus last year in a share count reduction, our adjusted diluted EPS grew 5%, much better than our expectation three months ago, which was for a meaningful decrease in EPS. On this call, we'll discuss the changes that drove ADP's better-than-expected start to fiscal 2021.
In Q1, macroeconomic conditions continued to gradually improve and we executed extremely well in several key categories, including better-than-expected sales performance, a continued commitment to client service, and prudent expense management.
Let me start by covering key macro-related trends to provide context to our results, specifically on pays per control, out-of-business losses, and client funds interest. During the first quarter, pays per control, which, as a reminder, declined 11% in the fourth quarter, was in line with our expectation for high-single-digit decline with a year-over-year decline of 9%. And in a continuation of the trend we saw into our fiscal 2020 year-end, employment in small businesses continued to show the most improvement while large businesses actually showed some degradation as we exited the first quarter. Out-of-business losses performed better-than-expected, as small business losses stabilized and a substantial number of clients that had gone inactive last quarter, have restarted processing activities over the last three months.
Finally, average client funds interest rates declined in line with our expectations for the quarter. But client funds balances were favorable to our expectations, declining 7% compared to our double-digit expectation.
With that said, let me shift to the highlights resulting from our own execution. We delivered positive 2% growth in Employer Services' new business bookings, which was significantly ahead of our expectations and marked a record Q1 performance. As you may recall from our commentary last quarter, we did expect some amount of sequential improvement relative to our Q4 bookings performance as economic conditions stabilize. However, we delivered a much faster reacceleration as our sales force started strong in July and carried that momentum through the end of the quarter.
We attribute the rapid reacceleration to a few key factors. First, we did see our clients and prospects show greater willingness to engage and purchase. But second, and most importantly, we took action. By maintaining our overall investment in sales and marketing, applying our best-in-class inside sales expertise to continue training our field sales force, and utilizing innovative demos and other HCM contact -- content to start conversations, we've designed a client acquisition funnel that is successful even in the current environment.
Our teams delivered across the board, that's everything from the downmarket, where RUN continues to grow, and in fact, we've now exceeded 700,000 RUN clients for the first time, surpassing pre-COVID levels to the mid-market, where we're seeing clients showing more interest in fully outsourced HRO solutions to the enterprise space where we had strong traction in compliance-related solutions.
Our international sales were also strong. As we closed several larger deals that were previously put on hold as prospects were waiting for a more stable environment to proceed. And our tax rates on many of our solutions continued to increase as well. This quarter, our workforce management solutions, also referred to as time and attendance, reached the 90,000 client milestone for the first time. And we're pleased to see that continue to grow.
Our revenue outperformance was also driven by stronger retention. We are very proud to report that we had record Employer Services retention levels for a Q1 period, and our performance likewise experienced -- and our PEO performance likewise experienced stronger-than-expected retention. While our retention likely benefited from having some clients delay decisions to switch HCM vendors, given elevated uncertainty, higher client satisfaction clearly contributed as well.
You may recall that last quarter, we delivered record NPS scores across our businesses as we helped our clients manage through government programs like the PPP. This quarter, I'm happy to say that across our businesses, we either maintained or reached new record NPS levels. We believe these results show that our commitment to providing outstanding service to our clients is paying off, and will continue to do so.
Combination of stronger bookings and retention in Q1 drove better revenue performance and the high incremental profitability associated with those revenues, plus prudent expense management ultimately drove stronger margin performance as well. This is another great example of execution by our associates and in a few minutes, Kathleen will cover our margin performance in more detail.
I'd like to now provide an update on the progress we continue to make in driving innovation. Earlier this month, as part of the annual HR Tech Conference, ADP was given the top HR product award. This marks a record-setting sixth consecutive year that we have been recognized at the conference for our breakthrough technology innovations, which is representative of how we remain committed to leading the industry with the premier HCM technology. This year, we were recognized for our Next-Gen Payroll engine. And as we highlighted in our February Innovation Day, the benefits of this new engine include a policy-based framework that enables easy self-service and powerful transparency, that allows practitioners and employees to more easily understand the effects of regulatory, policy or potential life changes and is designed to be scaled globally.
We continue to deploy our Next-Gen engine to the market and we added another 100 clients during the first quarter. We remain excited about expanding its availability and driving adoption and the feedback so far has been overwhelmingly positive. Ultimately, we expect a higher level of satisfaction to generate even better retention and higher win rates, supporting our long-term revenue growth trajectory. And we continue to innovate throughout our ecosystem. This quarter, the ADP Marketplace reached 500 app listings and we are pleased to offer an expanding suite of offerings as we continue to drive millions of daily API transactions for tens of thousands of clients that are current users. And just this past week, we hosted our Annual ADP Marketplace Partner Summit, where we further strengthened our partner relations and provided actionable ideas to help our partners grow their business.
Also, earlier in Q1, we released our Return to Workplace solution that helps clients bring their employees back to work safely through a comprehensive set of tools designed to streamline and manage the process. We now have thousands of clients using the Return to Workplace solution and we expect usage to grow over time as more clients start to gradually bring their employees back to the office or the worksite.
As I said, we are very pleased with the start to the year. And I'd like to recognize our associates, from sales to service to implementation, and all the others who support them for their continued efforts and outstanding performance during this time. They continue to come through for our clients when it matters most.
And with that, I'll now turn the call over to Kathleen.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Carlos, and good morning, everyone. We had a great Q1, with the combination of gradually improving macroeconomic conditions and outstanding execution, driving better sales, retention, and overall volume. We do expect to continue to face a number of headwinds over the course of fiscal '21 as the global economy continues to recover from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. But with our strong first quarter, we now see the potential for a better full-year outcome, compared to our outlook three months ago, and our updated guidance reflects this view.
For the first quarter, our revenue declined 1% on a reported and organic constant currency basis. Clearly, a nice start out of the gates, and better than we were expecting three months ago. Better bookings and retention rates were the main drivers of revenue favorability. And that, coupled with expense favorability, resulted in a year-over-year increase of 120 basis points in our adjusted EBIT margin. As you will recall, we anticipated that first quarter would have a modest acceleration in bookings compared to the previous quarter, but a greater year-over-year revenue decline than we experienced in the previous quarter. And that much of this lost revenue would be at very high margin. Instead, our bookings swung to a year-over-year increase, revenues declined only modestly, and our margins expanded even with the sales and implementation expense generated by a much stronger than expected bookings quarter.
Several factors drove this margin favorability. First, with a more modest revenue decline than expected in Q1, we saw less associated margin pressure than expected. In addition, the better retention we had in Q1 also translated to lower bad debt expense than we had originally contemplated. We also continue to execute our downturn playbook with our entire organization carefully managing headcount and discretionary expenses.
And lastly, we made great progress on our digital transformation and expanded procurement initiatives in Q1, and effectively reduced operating expenses and overhead faster than anticipated. We are encouraged by what we've seen so far and are making a modest increase in our expected full-year cost benefit from these transformation initiatives. And now expect $150 million in benefit for fiscal '21, up from $125 million. That revenue and margin performance together drove adjusted EBIT growth of 5%.
Our adjusted effective tax rate increased 10 basis points, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2020 to 21.3%, driven by lower tax benefit on excess stock compensation.
Our share count was lower year-over-year, driven by both share repurchases that took place pre-COVID, as well as the resumption of buybacks during the quarter. All of this combined to drive 5% growth in adjusted diluted earnings per share to $1.41, a great start to the year.
Now, some detail on the segments. For ES, our revenues declined 3% on a reported basis and 3% on an organic constant currency basis, a great result considering this quarter included the effects of a 9% decline in pays per control and a 20% drop in client funds interest revenue, plus the impact from last quarter's lower bookings level. Our client funds balances were down only 7% better than the double-digit decline expected and that outperformance was driven by the same bookings and retention-related factors that supported revenue. The year-over-year decline in average balances continued to be impacted by lower pays per control, lower state unemployment insurance rates, continued payroll tax deferrals among some of our clients and the closure of our Netherlands money movement operation in October of 2019.
Our average yield for our client funds interest declined by 30 basis points, about in line with our expectations in this low interest rate environment.
Employer Services margin was up 120 basis points for the quarter, well ahead of our most recent expectations, driven by the same factors I mentioned earlier when discussing consolidated results.
For PEO, also a strong quarter out of the gate. Our total PEO segment revenues increased 4% for the quarter to $1.1 billion and average worksite employees declined only 3% to 547,000. This revenue growth and worksite employee performance were both ahead of our expectations, driven primarily by better retention and stronger-than-expected bookings in Q1. Same-store employment at our PEO clients performed in line with our expectations for a mid-single-digit decline steady from last quarter. Revenues excluding zero margin benefits pass-throughs declined 1% and in addition to being driven by lower WSEs, it continued to include pressure from lower workers' compensation and SUI costs and related pricing. PEO margin increased 40 basis points in the quarter. This included about a 60 basis points of favorability from ADP Indemnity pertaining to changes in the actuarial loss estimates.
Let me now turn to our updated guidance for fiscal '21. We are very encouraged by our strong Q1 performance. Yet we are still somewhat cautious about the balance of the year. You'll see that the implied increase in guidance for the next three quarters builds in some ongoing momentum for the balance of the year, but does not anticipate the same level of outperformance we just experienced in Q1. This reflects both our confidence in the fundamental strength of ADP, as well as a realistic assessment of the lingering uncertainties ahead for the global economy, including uncertainty around the rate of continued economic improvement, the labor participation rate and the timeline for a vaccine.
For the details of our outlook, I'll start by updating you on some of our key macroeconomic assumptions. For pays per control, we continue to expect a decline of 3% to 4% for the year. And as we mentioned, pays per control performed approximately in line with our expectations in Q1. We continue to assume a modest pace of improvement from this point with mid- to high-single-digit decline in Q2, improving to a mid-single-digit decline in Q3, followed by a mid- to high-single-digit increase in Q4 on the easier compare. And as you are aware, the reported BLS unemployment rate has trended better than most people's expectations these past few months. But factors like a reduced labor force participation rate are creating an offset, which is why our pays per control has actually been in line so far.
Out-of-business losses outperformed our expectations and contributed to a record Q1 retention levels. We are raising our retention guidance accordingly. While we have seen effectively no incremental pressure so far this year from increased bankruptcies among our clients, with continued uncertainty as to further stimulus and strain in parts of the economy remaining from partial shutdowns, we believe it is still prudent to assume some effect from higher out-of-business losses in the coming quarters.
On client funds interest, there is no material change to our expectation for average interest rates for the year, though we are revising our balanced growth higher, given the better start of the year with stronger sales and retention. We continue to expect the client funds balances to return to year-over-year growth in Q4.
Let's now look at our revised fiscal '21 guidance. I'll start with ES. We now expect revenue to be flat to down 2% for the full-year versus our previous expectation for a decline of 3% to 5%. I'll break that down into some of its components. We now expect our new business bookings to be up 10% to 20%, compared to our prior forecast of flat to up 10%. That 10% increase in guidance reflects the impact of our Q1 outperformance, as well as a slight increase in our bookings expectation over the rest of the year. We are still contemplating a modest year-over-year bookings decline in Q2 as instances of partial economic lockdowns in Europe plus uncertainty from the US election keep us somewhat cautious. But this Q2 outlook is certainly better than what we contemplated three months ago.
We now expect our ES retention to be flat to down 50 basis points versus down 50 basis points to 100 basis points previously. As again, we had stronger Q1 retention than expected, and believe our strong client satisfaction will translate to continued strong controllable retention, though we continue to assume elevated out-of-business losses in Q2 and Q3.
And for our client funds interest, which primarily impacts the results of our ES segment, we are raising our average balances expectation on the strong Q1 sales and retention performance. And accordingly, raising our client funds interest range by $10 million, now to $400 million to $410 million.
We now expect our margin in the Employer Services segment to be down 100 basis points to 150 basis points for the year versus our prior forecast of down 300 basis points, driven by the stronger Q1 performance, a stronger revenue outlook, and continued expense discipline.
For our PEO, we now expect revenue to be flat to up 3% versus our previous forecast of down 2% to up 2%. And we expect an average worksite employee count down 1% to up 1% versus our previous forecast of flat to down 3%. We continue to expect average worksite employee growth to be negative during the first three quarters and turn positive in Q4.
Our revenues, excluding zero margin pass-throughs, are expected to be down 1% to up 1% versus our previous forecast of down 4% to down 1%. We continue to expect lower workers' compensation and SUI revenues on a per worksite employee basis.
For PEO margin, we now expect to be down 50 basis points to flat in fiscal '21 versus our prior forecast for down 100 basis points. This increase in our guidance is driven by stronger revenues and a more favorable benefit from ADP Indemnity.
Moving to our consolidated outlook. We now anticipate total ADP revenue to be down 1% to up 1% in fiscal '21 versus down 4% to down 1% prior. And we anticipate our adjusted EBIT margin to be down 100 basis points to 150 basis points versus our prior guide of down 300 basis points.
As I mentioned earlier, we now expect about $150 million in savings from the combination of our digital transformation, as well as our procurement transformation initiatives and we will continue to manage our expense base prudently. As we saw in Q1, you should expect that further upside to our revenues, whether from macro-related factors or our own execution, should drive upside to our margins as well.
In August, we refinanced $1 billion of notes maturing in 2020, and as a result, we will benefit from approximately $5 million in interest expense savings this year.
For our effective tax rate, we continue to anticipate 23.1% for the year. We resumed our share repurchases in Q1 and we assume a net share count reduction in our guidance.
Net of all these changes, we are raising our adjusted diluted EPS guidance to a decline of 3% to 7%, which represents a much more modest decline, compared to our prior guidance of down 13% to 18%.
I'd like to wrap up with a few comments on longer-term margins. To be clear, there has been no departure from our focused and consistent approach to continue to drive margins higher over the long-term. Looking beyond fiscal '21, a continued economic recovery should support employment growth and above normal pays per control growth. And we would expect such a trend to contribute incremental margin uplift to our results, all else being equal. The impact of lower interest rates will also begin to moderate in the coming years. In addition to these macroeconomic factors, we expect our underlying margin performance to continue to be supplemented by our ongoing efforts to transform our organization and client service operations and to be supported long-term by Next-Gen platforms that are more efficient and less expensive to maintain.
As you have seen from our Q1 results, we are committed to protecting and driving margins even as we maintain our steady approach to investing for the long-term. We remain confident in our long-term growth prospects and our ability to execute, and I look forward to continuing to update you on our progress.
With that, I will turn it over to the operator for Q&A.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from David Togut from Evercore ISI. Your line is open.
David Togut -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning, and good to see the upgraded guidance. As we enter the critical year-end selling season, I hear the caution around factors like the partial lockdowns in Europe and the US election. But can you give us some more detailed kind of insight around your expectations for new bookings, potentially of RUN, Workforce Now, and Vantage? In our surveys of your customers pre-COVID, we were hearing a lot of demand for Workforce Now, especially into the bottom of the upmarket up to 4,000 to 5,000 employees per company.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. I mean, I think that we'd like to be -- given the momentum we just demonstrated, we'd like to be really optimistic. Unfortunately, we all watch the same news, and the backdrop in terms of these issues, it's not just Europe, I think, there are some concerns here in the US as well. And what we saw from April -- March, April, May is that, we stick to our story that our clients are hunkering down and are unable to make decisions. It impacts us. So, we remain positive because it doesn't feel like there is going to be a full lockdown across the board nationally like there was here in the US last time. And we've clearly adapted. I mean, we've -- you can see it in the quarter, how much progress we've made in terms of being able to sell virtually and use online tools and really ramp up our digital marketing and a lot of other things that we can talk about that we've done to adjust our sales force.
But for us to tell you what our view is of RUN and Workforce Now and enterprise sales in the next two to three months, honestly, is difficult other than to stick to our story around our guidance, which is really more about the full-year and couching it in optimistic, positive and good execution terms, but also with some level of caution, because we're still dependent, I think, on the healthcare situation, and to some extent, on the economy as well.
One of the questions that you are not -- you didn't ask, but I'm sure people are wondering is about this question stimulus and that's another one that I wish we could tell you that we have kind of a scientific placeholder in our forecast around how much stimulus and whether there is stimulus or not. And we don't, but that's another factor that I think would just create the kind of overall picture that would either be supportive or not supportive of our sales efforts, because clearly, if you look at the last 20, 30 years of ADP, there is some general correlation between GDP and our sales results, our new business bookings, and that is impacted by, not just the economic activity related to the healthcare crisis, but also to things like stimulus because obviously the government can offset down pressure on the economy through stimulus as it just did. But there is also uncertainty around that as well. So, I wish I could give you a more concrete.
One thing I can tell you for sure is, we're maintaining our sales investment. We're maintaining our optimism and we are gradually getting some people back into the field in terms of selling and we're certainly pivoting in a big way in terms of using the large resources we already had with inside sales to really train a lot of our traditional field sales to be able to sell virtually and I think you saw great execution and great results in the quarter as a result of that.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
I would just add one other thought here or comment here in addition to what Carlos. I mean, look, obviously, we're very encouraged and we're optimistic because of the great outperformance in Q1. But, as you heard us say, we're very cautious because of the various uncertainties that we mentioned, but I would also say, we're cautious because as we look back in history and as we look at how in other recessions how we recovered from that, we do see a period of choppiness. It's not all kind of a straight line up in terms of the recovery during the Great Financial Recession. After that we had, I believe, it was six quarters of negative sales growth after that and it was quite choppy actually. So, we're expecting there to be some choppiness here as well. So, I just want you to be aware of that.
David Togut -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Understood. As a follow-up, how do you see the current economic environment affecting the case for outsourcing of Payroll and HR services? In other words, did the economic challenges that businesses face make them want to focus more on their core business and outsource Payroll and HR services?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. I mean, I think that's safe to assume that we would probably be on the side of the ledger of businesses that would benefit "under normal circumstances post-pandemic." So in other words, once we get through the transitory nature of the challenge, I don't see how it's not a positive backdrop for companies like ADP and outsourcers who help people, first of all, maintain business continuity. And second of all, focus on their core business as you imply. So, I think it has to, again -- but do we have, or do we -- how many points of growth is that? Only history will tell, but we think it will be a positive.
David Togut -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Understood. Thanks very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Lisa Ellis from MoffettNathanson. Your line is open.
Lisa Ellis -- MoffettNathanson LLC -- Analyst
Hi. Good morning, guys. Thanks for taking my question. Wow, the recovery in bookings is pretty fantastic. I know you provided a little color around, A, using your inside sales to train your outside sales. Can you just even provide a little, like, what is your sales model looking like right now? To what extent are you using digital marketing and digital onboarding? Can you just give a little bit more color around kind of what happened and what changed over the course of the three months to drive that recovery?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Sure. I'm not sure that the call is long enough, though, to be able to give you all that because, one of the differences between us and some of our competitors, which I would see it as a positive if I were all of you, is that, we're very diversified both geographically and also across segments. So the answer, unfortunately, is complicated and it goes area by area. So in international, for example, we're very happy with very strong results versus expectation. But also frankly, very strong results versus the prior year. But there were a few larger deals there, I think there were few global view deals that helped. And when you look at the core best-of-breed like in-country solutions, we also outperformed there versus expectations, but not as well in terms of versus the prior year, which is obviously understandable given the pandemic. So that's international.
And then you move to the US and the story in the downmarket is different than the mid-market, it is different than the upmarket, although, across the board, we were better than expected. But the growth year-over-year varied, because I think that's the biggest surprise, which we're frankly very excited about is that, we had positive growth. But if you decompose it, it's a different story in each area. And we had tailwinds in the downmarket, I think as a result of some big recovery that was probably some pent-up demand, the PPP loans probably, frankly, saved a lot of small businesses and provided a lot of cash to small businesses to continue to kind of run their businesses and make decisions around purchasing solutions like what we provide to help them run their business better.
So it really -- by the way, our upmarket was also good and strong. So that was very encouraging. The mid-market, I think performed also better than our expectations. So I wish I could give you a simple answer. I personally see it as a positive because if it was one thing that we could point to, I think it would be problematic because that could easily change overnight, but there really isn't. It's just a lot of execution across the board.
I do think that we got a little bit of help. Again, we don't have a scientific way of estimating it. But I've been consistent in the nine years that I've been in this job because of knowing our culture and how we operate, the fact that our fiscal year ended where it did, we clearly had a little bit of pent-up demand from, call it, May-June, that carried over into July. I would say that that was somewhat minor in this case because getting companies to make decisions on your timeline is probably not as easy to do now as it has been in prior years. But historically, when we have a bad year, we get off to a good start. And in some segments, that didn't affect probably international business, didn't affect the downmarket, because the downmarket doesn't really have that ability to kind of hold off on something and start it in the next fiscal year, but may have had a little bit of an impact. But we're pretty convinced that that's not a major story, but I thought I'd -- it's important for me to be consistent because I've been saying that for nine years. By the way, likewise, we have a blow out fourth quarter, we end up usually struggling at the beginning of the next fiscal year.
Lisa Ellis -- MoffettNathanson LLC -- Analyst
Okay. And then for my follow-up, I know you called out the Payroll engine and adding 100 additional clients this quarter. Can you just remind us or update us on sort of where you are in that overall rollout and what the kind of rate and pace of that is?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
So, I think we have a total of a couple hundred clients and I would describe that as still -- or very early, compared to ADP's size. So if we were a start-up, you'd be really excited. And I think we have a $20 billion market cap right now, with only 200 clients, given what I've been seeing in the market. But the reality is that, relative to ADP size and given our profile as a Company and so forth, you got to take it in context. But we can't help, but be excited because two years, three years, five years, 10 years down the road, it's going to be a big difference maker. I think it is. And that was our plan when we built the business case. We've been at it for three or four years. This is a global, scalable, new Payroll engine. It's incredibly exciting in terms of what it's going to do in terms of feature functionality and hopefully, client satisfaction. But also cost to maintain, cost to develop. But as you know, we have approximately 800,000 clients -- sorry, not 800,000, that's not fair, because RUN, this has nothing to do with RUN, but a large portion of ADP's business is still on our current versions of our Payroll engine, which by the way, all of these Payroll engines are transparent to the clients. I don't know if any of you guys understand that.
But Workforce Now, and Vantage, and Lifion, and all of our products are the front-ends are really what our clients experience. It's just important to remember that this is not like the transitions we had with Workforce Now or even with RUN because this is a gross to net engine, that is really kind of underneath the hood, if you will, of what the clients are experiencing on the front-end. So that's positive too, because we don't anticipate a major migration effort, if you will, when we get to that, which is still at some point in the future.
Lisa Ellis -- MoffettNathanson LLC -- Analyst
Terrific. Thank you. Nice job.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Tien-Tsin Huang from J.P. Morgan. Your line is open.
Tien-Tsin Huang -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst
Thanks so much. Good morning. Really terrific new sales results. Just to add to what Lisa asked at the beginning there. Just thinking about ROI on your sales investments, did you lean in really hard in this quarter there? I'm sure everyone was motivated to drive sales, but could we see more return on some incremental investments as you go throughout the fiscal year? I was just trying to understand the timing of some of the investments you put in place. And also, if there is any callouts on pricing on new deals, especially on the enterprise side?
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. So, on the sales investment, what I would say is maybe think about two big buckets in terms of investment from a headcount perspective and continuing to invest in marketing and digital marketing. The headcount investment, we kind of try to do that on a very steady pace over time, and that's been consistent with how we've thought about it and approached it. It was somewhat modest headcount investment in Q1 and that will ramp up during the course of the year. We're planning to continue to focus on and do that. And for sure have committed funding and resources, if you will, from a digital marketing perspective to help support the bookings.
Tien-Tsin Huang -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst
Terrific. And then on pricing, anything -- any callouts there?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
No. It's really -- we really don't see any -- I'm sure, I know we did and I think some of our competitors did things to try to help our clients and even in some cases prospects like there was a couple of examples of people giving away like three free months, and I think one competitor was doing six free months, etc. But -- and one competitor changed their pricing online, but then changed it back a couple of months later. So, I would say there's nothing to report. There's really very little change in the pricing environment. This is not -- I don't think this is really a question of pricing. I don't think you can impact end demand in a significant way in this environment through that. That would not be -- certainly, would be our view that that's not how to drive growth.
Tien-Tsin Huang -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst
Great to hear. Great to hear. Just my quick follow-up, just on PEO, and sort of the sales outlook there given some of the same caution and uncertainty with the election and maybe insurance. Do you -- are you more bullish or less bullish on PEO here as we go into this -- the second quarter here versus 90 days ago?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I'm always bullish on the PEO. I was born in the PEO.
Tien-Tsin Huang -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst
Yes.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
And as you know, so the -- I think the -- as usual, my answer has to be, if you look at the short-term, we have a lot of pressure in some parts of our business because of the healthcare situation and the question is, do you want to look through that or do you want to stay focused on us? For example, in the PEO, when you have clients shrinking, we, from a disciplined standpoint, have some rules around that can sometimes affect -- create adjustments, if you will, on our sales results, that puts pressure in the short-term on the sales results, i.e., call it, audits, if you will. So if a client was sold and was valued at $1,000, and 12 months later, they're now valued at $900 because they're paying fewer people and were earning -- were collecting less revenue, which, as you can imagine, is happening with a majority of our clients, that affects our PEO sales results. So, I would say, that the fact that workers' comp, and SUI prices, and costs have come down, which is part of the revenue picture, there's a lot of short-term transitory things. But I would say on a unit basis, our results were very good in the quarter. And we're very happy with that.
And I would say that again, if there is any businesses that are going to be even more, from a pure positioning standpoint, stronger coming out of the pandemic, the comprehensive outsourcing businesses, which PEO is one of them, should be very compelling value propositions because, as people look back a year or two from now, they might be thinking, I really don't want to go through that again, like, I don't want to be figuring out how to process -- forget about Payroll because that -- we have that covered. But most people -- a lot of our clients do not use us for health benefits processing or management of open enrollment, they don't use us for time and attendance, they don't use us for workers compensation. And our comprehensive solutions take care of the entire picture.
And I think if you're a small, mid-sized business, if I were you, I'd be thinking about making that change, maybe not right now because you got other things that you're focused on. But I think, six to 12 months from now, I would expect people to be seriously considering any options they have to deal with multiple things that are very critical to the ongoing operations and to their employees. But they may not have thought of pre-pandemic.
Tien-Tsin Huang -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst
Got it. I was going to get you on the phone and start selling them. Thank you for that update.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Jason Kupferberg from Bank of America. Your line is open.
Mihir Bhatia -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Hi. This is Mihir on for Jason. Thank you for taking our questions. Maybe I could just follow up a little bit on bookings. If you could maybe just talk a little bit about trends you saw in F-1Q, and what you're seeing even now, I guess, between small, medium, and large? Anything different worth calling out that we should be considering? And then, just relatedly on booking, was there any negative booking adjustment in the F-1Q booking number?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I'm sorry, negative adjustment in which Q?
Mihir Bhatia -- Bank of America -- Analyst
In the first -- in the booking number, this quarter, like just in terms of the bookings number this quarter, like...
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
We had a minor -- I would say, we had a minor -- we talked about last quarter that we had taken some reserves because we expected to have, obviously, clients that were going to cancel their orders and so forth, the views, laypersons terms, and I think that's exactly what happened. And I think our -- we did reverse some of that reserve, but it was actually very much in line with the actual client that we had identified. We didn't do this kind of at a very high level, like, we had specific clients when we booked that reserve in our "bookings." We had identified a list of clients that we thought were probably going to cancel in this first quarter. And I believe the two things [Speech Overlap]
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. And so, we utilized -- we basically utilized a portion of that reserve, which is a normal course of how it happens. I guess, Q4 was just an outsized amount for that. We call it the backlog adjustment. It's just outside obviously because of the COVID impact and a portion of that was utilized in Q1, but nothing significant other than that.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I think it's safe to say, it would not have made a difference. I mean, it clearly would have made a difference if we hadn't had the reserve.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
If we hadn't -- right.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
But if you want to know what our gross bookings performance was, it was not affected by our gross bookings performance. It did not affect our gross bookings performance. You would have basically the same picture.
Mihir Bhatia -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Understood. And then just any trends between just small, medium, or large businesses, what we were seeing this quarter?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Other than noise, I think we -- probably the strongest performance was in the downmarket because much to everyone's surprise, like there is strong business formation. And we saw that as kind of -- we think we talked about it in our last call, a remarkable recovery in small business very quickly at the beginning of the pandemic, both in terms of pays per control and kind of all categories, including this kind of new business formation. And I would probably add a note of caution there that that to me is counter-intuitive. And whenever in my career I've seen something that doesn't make sense, it generally -- I think there's probably a little bit of payback at some point. I'm hoping I'm wrong because if there is a relatively quick solution to the healthcare crisis, it's possible that the government managed to get small business through this relatively unscathed through PPP and all the other things that they've done. But in general, it's a counter-intuitive kind of situation. But we'll take it. It's -- it was positive.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. The other areas where we saw some particular strength is, I think we mentioned already on the international side, particularly Canada was very strong for the quarter and also our compliance services area, so things like employment verification, unemployment claims, things like that, more compliance services-related stuff. So a very strong bookings performance in the quarter.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
That's a great point. Like, we don't always talk about some of these businesses that we have that are very good businesses, that are -- we call them stand-alone businesses, and we did have some good tailwinds from some of those businesses. But again, I would tell you that they don't change the overall picture, but important to note that those were helpful.
Mihir Bhatia -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Understood. And then just if I could follow up real quick on your EBIT margin guidance. You had a pretty nice raise in the guidance, and I was just wondering how much of that is driven by the stronger top line outlook versus changes in your expectations for expenses. I know you mentioned an extra $25 million in transformation savings, but were there other factors because it doesn't look like it's just float income, didn't change all that much. So, anything else you could give us there? Thank you.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I would say, it's safe to assume that most of it is as a result of that. But that -- I don't want to take away from us in terms of our execution because if we have higher revenue, we also, frankly, have more clients, more employees to pay. So, to the extent that we believe we can hold the line on expenses, some companies they have to cut expenses, in our case, we just have to hold the line and that's probably good news. But I would say that mathematically you're on the right track, which is -- that's a big factor. The incremental revenue is -- a lot of it is flowing to the bottom line and helping our margins.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Definitely that incremental high margin revenue is the biggest contributor, but also, as we said, look, we've been really focused on making sure we're doing a good job on cost control. We're keeping a close watch on headcount. We talked about investment in sales, but other than sales, we're really controlling everywhere else from a headcount perspective. Very tight on discretionary costs, transformation work is coming along very nicely. We did a little bit better with the higher retention, better on bad debt expense in Q1. We think we're cautious about that because we think it could come and hit us in Q2 and Q3. So we've built that into our expectation. But those were the contributors.
Mihir Bhatia -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Understood. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Ramsey El-Assal from Barclays. Your line is open.
Ramsey El-Assal -- Barclays -- Analyst
Hi. Good morning and thanks for taking my question. I wanted to ask about the contribution to bookings performance of delayed kind of bookings getting realized this quarter versus sort of net new bookings. I'm just trying to understand the contribution from maybe sort of a backlog of delayed bookings and how material that was. And then also to just understand what it is sort of a pipeline of these delays that should flow in, kind of continue to flow in as we get a little deeper into the year, or is there more of sort of a one-time catch up that happened in the quarter with some of these delayed deals that make sense?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I think the only place where it's really meaningful and quantifiable is probably in the international space, where we had -- I think I mentioned a few global view deals that were delayed, if you will, but that's really not a -- I wouldn't call it -- that's not something that was in the -- necessarily in the backlog because we hadn't sold it yet. So, we don't actually book a sale until -- it doesn't go into the backlog until we get a contract. And so, these were things that were in process, if you will, or in the sales process. And maybe, we thought it was going to close in May or June, but by the way, maybe it wouldn't have with -- even without a pandemic like there's really no way to -- this is all, frankly, speculation stuff that we're -- that we do when we get into these kinds of conversations.
But I'd say that's the place where it feels like we had a few large deals that we thought we're going to close in the fourth quarter and didn't. By the way, client decisions, not us trying to move them from one quarter to the other. We want to get business as fast as we can, so we are always trying to book everything as quickly as we can. But couple -- some client delays in the international space. It's really not honestly a factor in the downmarket and very small factor in the mid-market in terms of controllability, like we can't really sway our clients that easily from one way to the other. Maybe a little bit of that in the upmarket and international, but you really can't do that in a downmarket and the mid-market.
So, I would say, there is a difference between, I guess, I'm not sure what the nature of the question is, but I think I already said that there could have been some -- in some segments of our sales force, if you have a terrible year and you're in the last month and you're not going to make the year, there are sometimes, the tendency for people to hold and start that business in July. But I think you saw in our comments that August and September were also strong. So, it doesn't feel like -- and people don't like hold something from May and June and then book it at the last day of September. Like, they typically put it in the first week of July.
And so, again, based on my experience, what I've seen here over the years, there was probably a little bit of that, didn't make a material difference in the sales results, and it is where it is. We had great -- we had a great start and I think great execution and, besides us leaning into our sales investments, a really big difference maker here is our sales force leaned in to drive results, right? And we're incredibly grateful to them for that.
Ramsey El-Assal -- Barclays -- Analyst
All right. That helps a lot. I appreciate it. And just a quick follow-up, on the -- if you could give us an update on the rollout of the Next-Gen HCM and the Payroll engines relative to, let's say, three months ago or four months ago? How do you think COVID is going to impact the rollout of some of the Next-Gen technology? Is it going to be -- you had mentioned some delays, I think previously, but how is it looking now?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, we had a -- I think we had a good quarter. Like, I was -- frankly, any client to me is a good client, is good news. And I think we had three or four, I think Danny probably remember.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
That's right. Yeah. We had a couple of good sales [Speech Overlap]
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So we had some -- like closed, In other words, we got people to sign contracts in the quarter. Like, I don't know about anybody else, but I'm not signing a lot of contracts in this kind of environment like we just -- the whole focus of this call is how we're focused on prudent expense management, trying to keep expenses down. So when people are coming to me selling me things, I'm generally not a big signer on those types of things. It just shows I think the value of our value proposition that people are still signing up because I think they believe that it will, not only help them in the short-term, but that perhaps it can make them more efficient even in the short-term. So, I think that is a good sign, right, of the strength of our products, and the solutions, and the pitch that we have. But that was good news, I mean, we were pleasantly surprised.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. And we have several dozen, I think, in implementation -- active implementations right now. So, the sales are continuing, the backlog, the implementations continue to scale up. So, really no significant or substantial change in the outlook on that [Phonetic].
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I think besides the sales, we actually started I think a number of clients, well, three or four, also, Dan?
Danyal Hussain -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Yeah. We're in the double digits now.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
These are clients. So we actually sold new clients, there are some new contracts that are now going to go into the implementation process. But we had clients that were in the implementation process, a few of which delayed starting in the fourth quarter, but then we started them here in the first quarter. So, I would say, that's all good news. And on Next-Gen Payroll, you heard what we said, we sold a 100, which, again, I think is pretty damn good news, like in this kind of environment.
Ramsey El-Assal -- Barclays -- Analyst
Agreed. I appreciate your answers. Thanks so much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Steven Wald from Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
Steven Wald -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Great. Thank you. Good morning. So, I'd love to come back to the margin. I know it's beating [Phonetic] over the head, but maybe just a couple of other sort of ways to look at it. It seems like the way you're looking at it going forward is, if macro cooperates, the higher margin pieces of the revenue could drop to the bottom line, drive incremental upside from here. Is that the right way to think about it? And generally, should we assume that implicit in the remaining three quarters of the year, that a lower margin implicit assumption for, at least a couple of those quarters, is really more dependent on the macro than it is on your pace of investment, which I think we maybe collectively thought was going to be more robust, and the headwind relative to what it ended up being this quarter?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
So, I mean, just to clarify, remember, we outperformed not because we stopped investing, we didn't invest as much as we said we're going to invest, is because we outperformed on the top line, right, in terms of our revenue, even though some of it was clearly expense management and so forth. But I would say that the answer to that question is that, it's hard to wrap your head around our economic -- I know it's hard because most companies don't operate this way. But, for example, the better things get in terms of the macroeconomic, the more we're going to invest, and I know that's not going to make some people happy. But like, for example, our fourth quarter, like our fourth quarter, like if things play out the way we planned in terms of the original guidance, this is not -- we're not changing anything on you, but like our fourth quarter, where we have easier comps, we would also expect to have great sales results, right? And those great sales results on a comp basis will also bring with them sales expense. And to the extent, we can get some of these clients started, and our sales results improve, we're going to start also investing more and stepping on the accelerator on implementation expenses. So, this is all carefully planned, carefully controlled, as Kathleen was alluding to, like this is not some kind of free-for-all in terms of expenses, but this is an amazing economic model.
I don't know if you can see what we just delivered and what we're telling you that, assuming that the situation cooperates with us, we probably will be either flat to slightly up in terms of revenue for the year. So that would mean that we'll continue our streak of ADP of never being negative revenue growth, which is pretty remarkable, right? We had a massive decline in volume in the last quarter. Massive declines in new business bookings and you see now -- now, granted this is not what we are targeting like we'd like to have high single-digit revenue growth. So it's kind of weird that we're excited about flat, but it's all about the context and it's all about relativity. So it's really a great economic model. But the economic model is a long-term economic model. You have to invest in sales, implementation and product to drive the results. This is not -- we're not running the business quarter-to-quarter, and what that means is, the minute we see the sunshine -- the sun shining, we're going to become boast [Phonetic]. It doesn't mean that our expenses are going to get out of control, but you will see our sales and our implementation expenses gradually come up, and along with that, at some point, our service expenses as well. But that's great because the most important driver of long-term value of this Company is growth. It's not what the margin is next quarter or this year.
Steven Wald -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
I completely understood. I'm sorry.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. Just some more color from my perspective, I mean, I would just say, look, we continue to be, as we always have been, very, very focused on growth and efficiency, and becoming more and more efficient every day. So, we're going to continue to invest where it makes sense for growth and for efficiency. So, we talked about sales headcount and continuing to support that investment, investment in product, and we invest in efficiency, all the digital work that we're doing isn't -- doesn't come for free, you have to make investments to be able to drive that efficiency improvement. So, we're focused on all of that and we're going to continue to do that.
Danyal Hussain -- Vice President, Investor Relations
And, Steve, just one last thing to tie it back to our guidance. You're right, certain macro factors will have an outsized impact for the next two quarters. And so, what we contemplated is pressure in retention and pays per control, both of which come at high incremental margins. If ultimately those come out better than forecast then, as you suggest, it would represent upside to margin.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
And there's a few others like Kathleen mentioned, bad debt expense is also something that, frankly, has been shocking in the last six months where we've had, honestly, like decreases in our bad debt expense, which makes no sense at all. So, hopefully, that will continue, but we didn't plan for that. I think we didn't roll forward three quarters of lower bad debt expense.
Steven Wald -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Right. Okay. That's all very helpful. Thank you. And then maybe as my follow-up there. I think it was asked a little bit before, but Carlos, you just -- you were just talking about it a little bit ago there of just kind of wanting to grow mid- to high-single digits. If we rewind to, say, back to January, and you guys talked about the markets you were in and how you were growing, sort of seemed like the way to think about it was you were generally growing in line with the market. And I think your earlier comments indicated next few years should be an uptick, but there's going to be choppiness, of course. I guess, I'm curious how you guys think of ADP's positioning relative to other platforms. And obviously, you had a really strong quarter, but for the last several years, you've seen a lot of other platforms growing in excess off of much lower bases. I'm just curious how you think about it today versus six months ago versus a year ago. If we are to see this uptick in HCM demand and outsourcing demand, where you feel about ADP's positioning in that market?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, I would answer that question just by saying that we just invested hundreds of millions of dollars in new platforms in our key markets because we intend to take market share.
Steven Wald -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Couldn't be clear than that. Okay. I'll leave it there. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Kevin McVeigh from Credit Suisse. Your line is open.
Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Great. Thanks. Hey, Kathleen, you talked about kind of out-of-business and the guidance looks like it's -- it calls for kind of elevated losses in Q2 and Q3. Did it bottom in Q1 and gets better? And then, I guess, just along those same lines, can you talk about, is there a way to also frame clients that are maybe still in business, but not processing at this point? So, I guess, two different questions, just trying to get a sense of, A, where the out-of-business? Did it bottom Q1, and then improves in Q2, Q3? And then, is there a way to frame clients still in business that maybe aren't processing at this point?
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. So on the first thing, the out-of-business, I would not say it bottomed at all. In fact, we did not see a significant impact from out-of-business in Q1. I think the shoe has yet to drop there, is how I would say it. And that's what we are forecasting and guiding that we're going to see some pressure from that in Q2 and Q3. Does it come in Q2? Is there more stimulus that helps support it and we don't see it in Q2, and maybe doesn't come till Q3? I don't know, but we're planning. I think we're cautious about it and we're planning to see that in -- that pressure in Q3 -- Q2 and Q3, sorry.
Danyal Hussain -- Vice President, Investor Relations
And on your question about clients not processing, we did mention that a number of small businesses restarted in the first quarter, but there is still a sizable chunk of companies that have gone inactive and remain in that state.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
And to be clear, there is just -- in case there was a misunderstanding there, that doesn't have -- has nothing to do with our business bookings, right? So that affects our revenue and affects our losses to some extent. But -- and this is unrelated to business bookings because the word restart might confuse some people.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. So, it's higher than it would be in a normal period. It's come down from where it was at the peak in probably our April, May, June, it's come down from there, but it's still higher than normal situation.
Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Got it. And just to wrap that point, Carlos, it's fair to say that with the stimulus, it probably helped those inactives a little bit, that maybe would have fallen into bankruptcy? Is that a fair way to think about it too?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
No question about it.
Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Cool. And then just real quick, it looks like the midpoint of the revenue guidance for ES is a 300 basis point improvement versus a 150 basis point improvement for the PEO. Any puts and takes to -- I know it's not one to one, but is it just kind of the client mix that -- where you had seen a little bit more upside on ES as opposed to PEO or just any thoughts around that?
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
No, other than -- that's actually a great question, which we'll go back now and decompose that because we hadn't looked at it that way. At least I hadn't. But, I would say, my instinct would tell me that has more to do with how the operating plan was built than any macroeconomic or other major explanation. So, honestly, I wouldn't read much into that.
Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. And we'll take our last question from Mark Marcon from Baird. Your line is open.
Mark Marcon -- Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated -- Analyst
Hey. Good morning and thanks for taking my question. Just with regards to the bookings performance this quarter, to what extent do you think it was due to the sales force basically recalibrating and being able to get out at getting more at-bats relative to a higher batting average, so in terms of thinking about the win rates? And then I have a follow-up with regards to Next-Gen.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
That's a great question. And I have some sense of that from looking at the data right from the quarter. And I would say that, our win rates are in line, I think a little bit better in some cases against a few competitors, which is -- makes us very happy. But, I would say, there's not a lot to report there that that is, I think good news, but consistent, if you will, in general. So, it's probably more the former rate, which is the at-bats and you could almost use the -- what I -- I call it the traffic analogy, right? So, ever since the pandemic started, whenever I go out on the roads, I do the traffic check. And traffic is much higher and has been much higher over the last two months to three months than it was in March and April, and that probably has something to do with just, obviously, just people on the streets, but people on the streets turn into people buying things and people going to restaurants and people going back to their workplaces and so forth.
So, I hate to be so crass and so simplistic, but I think that ADP is a very large Company, which we're very proud of and the gravitational pull of GDP and economic activity is strong in both directions. And I think we benefited a lot from, I think it's safe to say, better than most people. I mean, I think this is not an ADP issue. I think most economists have raised their expectations about GDP, unemployment is lower than everyone thought, even though labor force participation is lower. In general, things are better than people thought they were going to be in, call it, May, June, at this point and we have benefited from that. I think that's -- I wish I could take more credit and give you a more complicated answer, but I think that is the -- that is actually what's happening and the traffic is up, for sure.
Mark Marcon -- Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated -- Analyst
Great. And then, just a short-term and a long-term question. But the short-term one is, basically, just as we're here in the key fall selling season, how do you view, Carlos, the kind of the mixed dynamics with regards to, hey, there is more uncertainty, there is this resurgence with regards to COVID, there is the election, perhaps not a lack of stimulus but at the same time, things are more complicated, HR is more central. How does that end up impacting kind of the new sales, the bookings expectation, just here in the core selling season?
And then the longer-term question is, Next-Gen Payroll, Lifion, they've gotten really nice awards. You've obviously been inhibited by the pandemic in terms of being able to go out there and talk about it with clients. But when things get a little bit back to normal, how would you expect the penetration of those elements to go over the next year, two years, three years, like when would we see a big -- a bigger penetration? So, they've gotten really good rewards.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. I think on the first part of your question, it's -- of course, the last question, of course, has to be the downer question because I think that's a hard one for me to -- I've been so optimistic the whole call, so I hate to like bring us all down. But based on what I'm seeing right now, both in the US and in Europe, and the fact that this is our key selling season, I wish I could tell you that I'm incredibly excited and bullish, and so forth. I just want to get through this damn thing, right, and get out to the other side. And I'm looking forward more to the third quarter and fourth quarter -- and the fourth quarter and the next fiscal year than I am to the next two months or three months because the combination of the election with -- I mean, you guys all see the same thing that we're seeing. And again, you got to apply the test of common sense and the test of common sense would tell me that this is a -- let's just try to keep us upbeat. Let's just call it a fluid situation.
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
It is fluid but it's going to be choppy, right? I mean, we thought we'll cover it from the last recession that it was choppy, and I'm fully expecting it's going to be choppy this time around too, particularly, right, we're in Q2, we're in the fall, going into the winter, it's cold, we've got areas where there is resurgences, that people might be hunkering down again. So, Q2 might be challenging, but even in normal situations -- normal years, right, bookings are going to be lumpy quarter-to-quarter. I'd focus more on the full-year, the annual, and the longer-term view.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. And again, of course, we also thought that the first quarter is going to be terrible, and it turned out to be home run. So, they can go -- easily go the other way, but I'm a man of like, I speak the truth, right, in terms of what I know and what I think at the time. And I spoke the truth in our last earnings call, and obviously, I was wrong because things turned out to be much better and I hope that happens here again. But that's my story and I'm sticking to it.
But one quarter or two quarters or three is not going to make a difference in ADP's long-term trajectory. What matters is the second part of your question, which is, what do we intend to do? What do we expect in terms of penetration rates and rollout of kind of our Next-Gen platforms? And by the way, it's not just about Next-Gen like, I hope you guys understand that we are making some fairly sizable investments -- ongoing investments in Workforce Now. Workforce Now, now we have a version, if you will, I shouldn't call it a version, but Workforce Now is also on AWS, in the cloud. So, we've completely rebuilt Workforce Now to be as modern as Next-Gen, as Lifion, and as our Next-Gen Payroll engine.
We also have been doing an enormous amount of work on RUN in the same vein, both at the guts of it, in terms of the technology stack, but also on the user experience. You know what the investments we made in data cloud. You know what we have with ADP Marketplace. So this is an across the board increase in investment over -- methodically, over the last six years to seven years that I'll just summarize it by saying what I said once before, our intention is to have all of these things parlayed into taking market share and growing ADP faster than market and faster than the economy.
Mark Marcon -- Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated -- Analyst
That's great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes our question-and-answer portion for today's call. I am pleased to hand the program over to Carlos Rodriguez for closing remarks.
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Well, thank you, all of you for listening. Again, in summary, I just want to once again, I think complement the -- our associates and our leadership team for incredible execution in the short-term, but I hope you also heard our commitment to the long-term in both, in terms of sales, R&D, client service, and all the things that drive growth and long-term value for our shareholders, and hopefully, for all of you who represent them.
We remain committed to expense management, to digital transformation, all the things that Kathleen said, but we are somewhat beholden to, obviously, the circumstances around the economy and the healthcare crisis. But we remain optimistic that this is -- and it's the reason for optimism that this is a transitory situation that we're going to get through it, hopefully in the next three months or six months to the point where things gradually start to get back to normal, and then ADP can get back to the normal growth rates that we're used to.
So, thank you, again, and appreciate your supporting and listening to us. And I hope that all of you continue to stay healthy and safe. Thank you.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 72 minutes
Call participants:
Danyal Hussain -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Carlos Rodriguez -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Kathleen Winters -- Chief Financial Officer
David Togut -- Evercore ISI -- Analyst
Lisa Ellis -- MoffettNathanson LLC -- Analyst
Tien-Tsin Huang -- J.P. Morgan -- Analyst
Mihir Bhatia -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Ramsey El-Assal -- Barclays -- Analyst
Steven Wald -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Kevin McVeigh -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst
Mark Marcon -- Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated -- Analyst
