AerCap Holdings N.V. (AER) Q4 2020 Earnings Call Transcript

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AerCap Holdings N.V. (AER -0.09%)
Q4 2020 Earnings Call
Mar 2, 2021, 8:30 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the AerCap Holdings N.V. Fourth Quarter 2020 Financial Results. Today's conference is being recorded, and a transcript will be available following the call on the Company's website.

At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Joseph McGinley, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

Joseph McGinley -- Head of Investor Relations

Thank you, operator, and hello, everyone. Welcome to our fourth quarter 2020 conference call. With me today is our Chief Executive Officer, Aengus Kelly; and our Chief Financial Officer, Pete Juhas.

Before we begin today's call, I would like to remind you that some statements made during this conference call, which are not historical facts, may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. AerCap undertakes no obligation, other than that imposed by law to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events, information, or circumstances that arise after this call. Further information concerning issues that could materially affect performance can be found in AerCap's earnings release dated March 2, 2021. A copy of the earnings release and conference call presentation are available on our website at aercap.com.

This call is open to the public and is being webcast simultaneously at aercap.com, and will be archived for replay. We will shortly run through our earnings presentation, and will allow time at the end for Q&A. As a reminder, I would ask analysts that they limit themselves to one question and one follow-up.

I will now turn the call over to Aengus Kelly.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for our fourth quarter 2020 earnings call. I am pleased to report another strong quarter of cash collections for the Company where we continued the significant progress we made in Q3. Operating cash flows in Q4 were almost double the Q2 level. So, while we expect the airline sector has a couple of choppy quarters ahead of us, the resilience and necessity of this industry to the global economy is clear from our operating cash flow numbers.

With 2020 now in the books, we are focused on returning the business to healthy levels of profitability and executing on the growth opportunities that are in front of us, as the vaccine rollout gains traction and as the health of our airline customers continues to improve. Given this, we believe that the worst effects of the pandemic are firmly behind the aviation industry, and at AerCap we are looking to the future with increasing confidence.

Our conviction is based on the fact that airlines are implementing new strategies that will be required to succeed in the post-pandemic world. The first priority for all airlines is to deleverage their balance sheets and increase their fleet flexibility going forward, both of these objectives mean asset-light balance sheets for the airlines.

On our last earnings call, we highlighted that AerCap will have significant growth opportunities in the post-pandemic world. We strongly believe that this is the case, and these opportunities are materializing now. So, the four things I want to focus on for today's call are, one, the significant structural shift toward leasing aircraft, as airlines look to rebuild their balance sheets, creating significant growth opportunities; two, the importance of the vaccine rollout, and impact of vaccine passports; three, the resilience of consumer demand; four, we remain completely focused on disciplined management as we navigate the pandemic.

Regarding the structural shift to leasing aircraft, it is clear that the pandemic has had a lasting impact on many airlines' balance sheets, and so their appetite for deploying large amounts of scarce capital to aircraft purchases will remain muted for some time. Their priority will be to repay debt, or government subsidies, not to send money to the OEMs. This will result in an increased dependence on accessing the lessors' order books for new aircraft, and also for lessors to execute sale lease backs of their existing aircraft. The sale-leaseback channel is used not only to finance their new deliveries, this channel is also an effective way for airlines to raise capital from their existing fleet. We see this trend as a tailwind for AerCap in 2021 and beyond.

We are pleased to report that we have begun to capture opportunities in this market recently, agreeing LOIs for 10 aircraft to be delivered over the next 18 months. These transactions take time to bring to fruition. However, I believe the opportunity will be even greater when the OEMs get back to delivering aircraft in significant numbers. Airlines will not repair their balance sheets overnight, and so the flexibility that comes from leasing will remain attractive to airlines for years into the future, such that we see a number of very strong years ahead for the industry.

Secondly, with numerous successful vaccine rollouts taking place around the world, an end to the pandemic is in sight. Of course, it won't be a seamless or linear return to normality, given the sheer scale and complexity of administering a global vaccination program, and not every airline will make it through unscathed, but we believe they will get there. In the last two months alone, over 250 million vaccine doses have been administered around the world. This is likely to grow exponentially in the coming months, creating an inflection point, as further government approvals of new vaccines take place, and significantly greater supply enters the market, which can only be good news for the airline industry. The vaccine rollout is also shaping our conversations with customers, who are buoyed by the improving sentiment. The improved outlook gives consumers the confidence to book further ahead, improving the cash flows of the airlines immediately. It has also helped a number of airlines to raise capital on more attractive terms.

There have been a number of other positive initiatives, like the clean corridors, which were trialed by several US majors, and the rollout of health passports and certificates. In the last few weeks, Iceland became the first country to issue vaccination certificates to citizens, who have had both vaccine doses, with Poland following suit shortly after. Other countries reliant on tourism like Spain, Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, Denmark and Sweden are also putting their support behind the initiatives, as well as the European Commission. Separately, IATA has also rolled out a health passport app to help airlines with the administration around this, with 20 airlines taking part in the initial trial, and many more likely to adopt it in the coming months.

Third, on the passenger side, which is what ultimately drives the airline industry, we see no reduction in the desire to travel going forward. The consumer wants to travel. If anything, the recent travel restrictions have heightened the desire to travel, and we believe there will be a strong snap-back in demand, as restrictions are eased over time. We witnessed the impact of this most clearly in Europe, the US and China during the summer of 2020. For example, in Europe, air travel increased from 2,000 daily flights to over 18,000 flights in just four months, showing the pent-up demand created from the first lockdowns. This was shown once again in the UK last week, when Boris Johnson outlined their roadmap for reopening air travel. Tour operator TUI said reservations for popular European holiday destinations increased six-fold overnight. EasyJet also noted a four-fold increase in ticket sales.

And, lastly, we want to make it clear that we remain highly focused on managing the growth potential of the business and increasing shareholder value with every decision we make. In terms of capital allocation, which we are often asked about, we continue to review all options. Please know that any decision on this front will be made in keeping with managing the business for the long term and maintaining the strongest possible balance sheet.

As you have heard me say, the best way for a company to navigate a crisis like the pandemic is from a position of strength. Over the past year, we have done exactly that. Despite all the turbulence this pandemic has thrown at the industry, I am pleased by how well AerCap has managed its way through the crisis. In the fourth quarter, our operating cash flow increased a further 21% to $653 million, representing a doubling of operating cash flow from the Q2 lows. Our cash collection rate for Q4 improved to 96%, and this strengthening cash flow profile wouldn't have been possible without the extraordinary work of our employees around the world, who've had relentless focus on cash collection.

Additionally, on the deferral side, I'm encouraged that the level of support being requested reduced sharply in the fourth quarter. In fact, over the period our deferral balance increased by only $5 million. As I have said many times, the airlines will be in a position to pay their cash expenses long before they are profitable, and this is being borne out in our results. So, while our profitability has clearly been impacted during the last couple of quarters, it's notable that our cash generation has remained solid. This places us in a very strong position to offer helpful solutions to our airline customers coming out of the crisis.

Importantly, we have an especially strong balance sheet. We've gained this position by taking a series of deliberate steps over the course of 2020. These included extending the duration of our debt, accessing very competitive financing from multiple sources, and maintaining our investment-grade ratings with all three major rating agencies, all of which will have positive benefits to shareholders into the future. These factors have also supported our placement activity in the fourth quarter, during which we signed lease agreements for 22 narrowbodies and nine widebodies. This included significant multi-year extensions and long-term lease agreements on narrow and widebody aircraft. In addition, we have signed lease agreements for a further 24 aircrafts since year-end, and closed five further sales including three widebodies.

So, in summary, it is clear that the worst is behind us, and while there may be some choppiness for the industry and, accordingly, for us in the next couple of quarters, it is clear that a number of growth opportunities are before us. We have already begun to deploy a small amount of capital into sale leasebacks, the first time we've done so since 2013, and we won't hesitate to act on other attractive opportunities as they arise. We have always managed the business with the long-term in mind, and with a backdrop of increased demand for leasing, vaccination rollouts continuing apace and confidence in the return of consumer demand, we see a very bright future for industry ahead. AerCap has a robust balance sheet, deep customer relationships, and a strong track record to take advantage of these opportunities.

I'll now hand the call over to Pete for a review of the financials.

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Gus. Good morning, everyone. In the fourth quarter, AerCap generated net income of $28 million, or $0.22 a share. Net income for the fourth quarter was affected by a number of items, including a cash accounting impact of $117 million, loss on debt extinguishment of $76 million, and loss on investment of $29 million. The cash accounting impact related primarily to airlines that are in restructuring or bankruptcy. The loss on debt extinguishment related primarily to the premiums we paid on the debt tenders that closed in October and December. The loss on the Norwegian investment in the fourth quarter was offset by maintenance revenue related to the termination of Norwegian leases during the quarter. We sold the remainder of our Norwegian shares during the first quarter, so we're now fully out of that position.

Our total revenues for the fourth quarter were $1,032 million, compared to $1,257 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. Total revenues for the full year were $4,494 million, down 9% from $4,937 million for the full year 2019. Basic lease rents were lower in the fourth quarter due to lease restructurings, aircraft transitions and the impact of airline bankruptcies. This includes the impact of cash accounting, which as I mentioned was $117 million for the quarter. Maintenance rents were $110 million in the fourth quarter, which was a decrease from $133 million in 2019, primarily due to lower end-of-lease compensation recognized during the quarter.

In terms of aircraft sales, during the fourth quarter we sold 12 of our owned aircraft for a total of $97 million. The average age of the aircraft we sold was 21 years old, and our net gain on sales for the quarter was $14 million. For the full year, we sold 46 aircraft for a total of $613 million, and generated gains on sale of $90 million. Both were lower than 2019 due to the lower volume of sales in 2020. And other income was $22 million for the fourth quarter, mainly due to higher interest income.

Despite the increase in travel restrictions in the fourth quarter, we saw another significant increase in our cash collections, as Gus has mentioned. Our operating cash flow for the quarter was $653 million, a 21% increase from the third quarter, and more than double that of Q2. This took operating cash flow for the full year 2020 to over $2.1 billion. The vast majority of our customers continue to pay us every month and, during the fourth quarter, we saw a meaningful reduction in new deferral requests. Our deferral balance was $490 million as of December 31, which was a $5 million increase over September 30. Trade receivables decreased by $19 million during the quarter, so on an overall basis, including both accounts receivable and deferrals, we had a net decrease of around $15 million. Our cash collection rate continued to improve, and was 96% for the fourth quarter, with no adjustment for deferrals.

Turning to the next slide, other expenses. We had asset impairments of $27 million in the fourth quarter, which related to lease terminations and asset sales and were partially offset by maintenance revenue. As I mentioned last quarter, having completed our comprehensive full fleet impairment review in the third quarter, we don't expect any significant further impairments as we're comfortable with the cash flows and associated book values of our fleet. It's worth noting that the impairment analysis we carried out in the third quarter was done before any vaccine announcements came out, and we remain comfortable with the assumptions we made.

Our SG&A expenses were around $64 million for the fourth quarter, which was about 10% lower than the fourth quarter of 2019. For the full year 2020, our SG&A expenses were around $242 million, which was a 9% decrease from 2019. Our maintenance rights expense was $6 million for the fourth quarter, down from $25 million in 2019, and this was primarily driven by the lower maintenance rights asset balance and the level of maintenance activity during the quarter. Other leasing costs were $85 million for the quarter, an increase from $62 million in 2019, primarily due to higher expenses related to lease terminations.

As a result of all the actions we've taken to date, and the improvement in our cash flows, we ended the year with a very healthy liquidity position. Our total sources of liquidity were $9.1 billion, resulting in a next 12 months' sources-to-uses ratio of 2.3 times, which is well above our target of 1.5 times. Our excess cash coverage was also high at $5.2 billion.

We continue to maintain a very strong balance sheet. Our leverage ratio is currently 2.6 to 1, which is below our target ratio of 2.7 to 1, and is in line with where we began 2020. Our secured debt percentage continues to remain low, at 26% of total assets. And we currently have around $26 billion worth of unencumbered assets. In January, we raised $1 billion of five-year senior unsecured bonds with a coupon of 1.75%, the lowest coupon in this Company's history. This reflects the prudent actions we've taken, and will continue to take, in managing our balance sheet.

So, in closing, 2020 was the most challenging year in the history of aviation, and we've seen the impact of those challenges come through our results. Despite this, we ended the year with a strong balance sheet, with a debt-to-equity ratio that's the same as where we began the year, with a liquidity position that is higher than where we began the year, and with funding costs that are lower than where we began the year. We also took a number of important proactive steps during 2020 to position the Company for the future. So, while we'll still see some ongoing impact of COVID-19 over the next few quarters, we enter 2021 well-positioned to capitalize on future opportunities as the recovery continues.

And with that, operator, you can open up the call for Q&A.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] And we'll now take our first question from Jamie Baker of JPMorgan. Please go ahead.

Jamie Baker -- JPMorgan -- Analyst

Hey, good afternoon, everybody. So Mark and I were wondering, a year ago, operating cash flow was projected at $3.1 billion, today it's $2.4 billion. So call that a decline of about a third. And naturally some of that's going to be due to deliveries being pushed off and rent deferrals and as such. So, besides the variance in capex, the $2.4 billion guide today is up only about 13% from the $2.1 billion you realized in 2020. So I guess the question is, how much of 2021 rent recapture is being offset by lost rent to bankruptcy and lower lease rates, basically the improvement from $2.1 billion to $2.4 billion, what are the building blocks of that? Positives obviously include, deferrals being paid back, negatives include, the bankruptcy, lower leases, the other stuff that you mentioned, any way to address that?

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, sure, Jamie. So I think that the building blocks of that are, one, we've got a number of airlines that are still in restructuring, and those will come back online during the course of the year. So we would expect them to start contributing operating cash flow during the year. So that will build up over time. And then you're right, we'll see some repayment of deferrals during the year. And then as we place aircraft that are currently AOG, right, that will build up as well. I mean, I think that, as we look at the $2.4 billion, we say that's a conservative estimate on our part, because we assume that while the recovery will continue, that -- it may not be a smooth line, right and we'll see some fits and starts of that. But that's really how we projected that. I mean, as you look at in general, winter tends to be weaker, as you know, right. And so we assume that just given some of the lockdowns that you still see in Europe and elsewhere that maybe, I'd say we were just conservative in our projection.

Jamie Baker -- JPMorgan -- Analyst

Okay. And as a follow-up any thoughts as to $53 million write downs and seven-year-old A330s? And why that's not a risk for AerCap?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Yeah, well, Jamie, first of all, we've been very clear about the portfolio strategy for many, many years, at all costs, avoid end of line airplanes. They're very tempting, because they give you a big lease rental for a short period of time. But if you have been buying A330s or 777s in the last five years or six years, you're going to get what's coming to you. Because those airplanes are going to be replaced, you won't get 25 years out of them. And you will have seen that we have been avoiding that very deliberately, for a decade. And it's what we've been warning you about. You can avoid near-term impairments, while the airplanes are on lease. But once they come off lease reality bites.

Jamie Baker -- JPMorgan -- Analyst

That's excellent. Thank you, guys. I appreciate it. Yeah, go ahead, sorry.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

And -- if you look at our own book, you'll see that we have, I believe it's in the appendix there, we have 3% of our fleets in A330s, which are all very old, and 4% of 777s, which are all very old and declining rapidly. And we've been very clear about that strategy for many years.

Jamie Baker -- JPMorgan -- Analyst

That's perfect. Thanks for that color, Gus. Really do appreciate it. Just wanted to clear that issue up, because it has percolated in the last couple of days. Thank you.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Ross Harvey of Davy. Please go ahead.

Ross Harvey -- Davy -- Analyst

Hi, thanks for taking my question. Gus, despite the P&L difficulties in 2020, it's obviously quite pleasing to see the leverage still below target. And I'm just wondering as the excess capital begins to rise, can you disclose the different capital deployment opportunities, and how buybacks are de-levering when compared to the sale leaseback opportunities you mentioned?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Sure, of course, Ross and look, clearly the focus in 2020 was to make sure we de-lever the balance sheet, make sure was rock solid, the benefits of that manifested themselves in the 1.75% unsecured coupon we achieved quite recently. But that had to be done at that time. Now you're correct. As we go forward, the balance sheet continues to de-lever. And I do believe that the suite of opportunities that are available to the Company will be there for quite some period of time, because structurally, we just see the demand for aircraft leasing increasing, airlines will have to be asset-light, lighter companies going forward. They're already levered up coming out of the pandemic. We can't see them out anymore. And I think from our perspective, we are analyzing all the time, all the opportunities that are available to us in relation to distribution to capital.

Ross Harvey -- Davy -- Analyst

That makes sense. And the follow-up, can I ask about the, you mentioned the positive marketing campaigns in the presentation and finds as though a lot of that momentum is carried into Q1. Can you just share our thoughts on where that demand is coming from? Maybe the economics or what aircraft are being favored? Any sort of insights would be helpful. Thanks.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Certainly, look, of course, you're not getting the same lease rentals as you would have got a couple of years ago. But the most important thing in the recovery of any market is liquidity, the worst thing that can happen is frozen markets. So liquidity is coming back. During the quarter, we delivered a couple of 787s that we've taken out of Norwegian, we sold a 787 since the quarter end, Dash 8s, we sold a 330. But we are leasing 320, 737s. And the activity is coming out of Europe and North America, I would say and elsewhere. So look, it's been fairly across the board. There's been a lot of extensions too with customers. But I think again, it's that airlines are looking to the future and saying, they see the vaccine. Those that are well run, they see that it's coming. Yes, OK. It's going to be a choppy couple of quarters. But there is demand out there and they can see that. And so their view is, look, if I can lock in some attractive deals it's fine. I'm going to go and do it. And I presume we're probably leasing more airplanes than anyone in the world. That's our business, and we're the biggest at it.

Ross Harvey -- Davy -- Analyst

Very helpful. Thanks, Gus.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Pleasure.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Helane Becker of Cowen. Please go ahead.

Helane Becker -- Cowen -- Analyst

Thanks very much. Hi, everybody. And thank you very much for your time this morning. I just had a question about the shift to leasing. Can you make the argument that an airline should never own an aircraft and should just always lease aircraft?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

I don't know, like, there were very successful business models, Helane, on owning nothing, which I would point to say Wizz Air in Europe owns pretty much nothing. I would point to IndiGo in India, which owns pretty much nothing. Then at the other side, you have Southwest, which has moved from complete ownership to starting to lease more. I would say that, from an airlines perspective, owning the majority of their fleets is the wrong way to go. And shareholders should push back on it and say, is this the best you can do with our funds? Sit on money in metal for 20 years, you don't know the airplane market. You don't trade airplanes, you're putting our equity at risk, invest in the business or give us back the cash. We don't want to see you making big bets on airplanes. And you see the difference for an airline is, they have to order a large number of aircraft to get attractive pricing that will deliver four years or five years or six years into the future. And the huge risk is that, the airline, most airlines are in their domestic markets. I mean, it could be -- take Ryanair, Ryanair, look at Europe, that's their market. Grace, they bought airplanes for the next six years. But the problem for Ryanair is, that's their market. That's their only market. They're not going to be able to go to North America. They're not going to Australia. They're not going to Thailand.

And so, if they get over their skis on the order book, yes, OK, they're financially strong enough to do it, but my point is, it really ties their hands. And what happens to these airlines so often then when they have a problem, which you don't hear about is, they go back to Boeing and Airbus in bended knee and say, please help us. The Boeing and Airbus say, well, OK, you could defer your deliveries, but you're going to pay us an extra $2 million a year in escalation for the pleasure. And there's no free lunch with them. And so I think with airlines, too often they get fixated with Boeing and Airbus on a large order, and they don't realize the risks that that entails. Now, Ryanair is one of the best run airlines in the world. So they'd be better at it than the vast majority. But the vast majority, I believe, take outsized risk for the potential benefits that's coming at them. And yeah, OK, they could argue, well, if I lease the airplane, I have to pay a little bit more. Sure, but no airline ever went out of business for having too few airplanes. Plenty of them go out of business for having too many.

Helane Becker -- Cowen -- Analyst

Yeah, exactly. So thank you for that. And then just as a follow-up, you mentioned, an inflection point is coming. And I'm wondering if you've thought about when that might be, especially in Europe, where you mentioned the comments about Boris Johnson and EasyJet and TUI, and so on, and I saw that too, which I guess supposes May, mid-May? I mean, do you think that the summer will be rescued? Or do you think vaccine rollout in Europe is still fall or late fall or early winter away?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

I think in Europe, Helane, they'll get the -- the vaccine rollout will be happening, I think, they'll get that done. I think what the most important thing is the vaccine travel agreements. Do you need a passport that is being discussed by the European Commission at the moment? And the idea is that, that would apply ideally to all the European Union and to the UK they're talking about as well. I would say, the sooner that gets up will dictate whether or not there is a good summer for the European airlines that can start in June or an average summer that are less than average summer, that is August, September, October before they get anything and, of course, then you're back to school, September, October. So like we said at the start, why we said at the start, Helane, look, the recovery is coming driven by the vaccines. But there could be a couple of quarters of choppiness depending on how the major markets implement the travel on the back of having vaccines distributed. And on the long-haul market, the biggest one of all, by far is the North Atlantic market. That's the most important long-haul market in the world. And hopefully, we'll continue to see what has been fairly glacial progress so far, between the Europeans and the Americans. But hopefully, that will start to pick up now as well as there's greater visibility on the rollout of the vaccines.

Helane Becker -- Cowen -- Analyst

Got you. Okay. Well, thanks for your help. I appreciate your answers. Thank you.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Very well.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Moshe Orenbuch of Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.

Moshe Orenbuch -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Great, thanks. Gus, you talked a little bit about kind of the combination of growth opportunities and helpful solutions for airlines. I guess, I was hoping you could put a little more specifics around that. And as you look at now, do you see like this coming in the form of transactions for half a dozen planes at a time? Or are there going to be -- is there still potential for kind of larger deals like you've done in the past and how you think about that evolving over the next few quarters?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

I would think, Moshe, it's more than over the next few quarters, because what we can see is that the airlines now are coming out of 2020, the first quarter, of course, which has been the most difficult in our history. They're trying to say, OK, I need to simplify all aspects of my business, I need to become a more nimble business than I've been before. Flight carriers and many other airlines are just huge employers, very stuck in their ways. And this has shocked them all to the core. And flexibility starts with the fleet flexibility. And I think what you'll see is a simplification of fleets of major airlines, downsizing perhaps the number of shells, but very importantly, downsizing the different types of families of airplanes they have with the trust toward the newer type airplanes.

And when I say the growth opportunity, I may not be growing an overall number of shells, but there'll be growing within certain families of shells, I think that will happen. In terms of how that manifests itself and the size of the opportunity that faces us, I think it will be over the -- I think it's something that will be structurally there for another year or two. Just think about somebody walking into a board of an airline anytime in 2021 and saying, I want to buy 100 airplanes from Boeing and Airbus delivering in the next five years. I just can't see any airline board saying that sounds like a great idea. It would be very rare for them to do that, because of the leverage they put on their balance sheets. There are exceptions. There are airlines that do exceptions that had an extraordinarily strong position coming into the pandemic, and we're able to absorb the additional leverage without threatening themselves. But I do think that what we will see is a greater reliance on lesser order books and the sale leaseback channel going forward.

Moshe Orenbuch -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Okay, thanks. And as a follow-up, Pete, given what you see now and recognizing, where two-thirds of the way through the first quarter, the progress that you saw in the kind of net deferral balance, I mean, do you think that continues into 2021? How that plays out? Maybe depending on if you could kind of frame it relative to the summer rebound?

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

Sure...

Moshe Orenbuch -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Potential for some of these other not [Phonetic] I guess. Thanks.

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

So I think that the deferral balance, as I said, it was $490 million at the end of December. And I expect that we should continue to see that come down, right. So that will come down over the course of the year. I don't expect it to come down all at once. But I think gradually over the course of the year, we'll see that come down. There will still be some balance at the end of this year, but I think we should see steady progress in that. Because remember, these deferral agreements, these are agreements that we've reached with the airlines, and so to the airlines are honoring those and repaying according to those schedules. So based on those schedules, even if things -- even if traffic recovery picks up faster, I would still expect them to be paying on those schedules. I wouldn't expect them to accelerate it. So we should see a gradual reduction in it during the course of the year.

Moshe Orenbuch -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Great. Thanks very much.

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

Sure.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Andrew Lobbenberg of HSBC. Please go ahead.

Andrew Lobbenberg -- HSBC -- Analyst

Hi, there. Can I ask about what Gus was saying in previous quarters about how -- you're expecting tourist capital to disappear from the sector? Is it going to happen? Or are the manifest attractions of the sector that you laid out in your presentation, is at the risk that they can attempt in more new entrants. So we're going to get exit, getting M&A how to structure the sector kind of play out from here, please?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Well, as a glib comment, I'm dying to see tourists globally to start charter it. But to be more serious, when I referenced the tourist capital that had entered aircraft leasing over the last few years, it had done so without the benefits of a platform, it has done so in the belief that this was a spread business. And it had done so in the belief because of the spread business, that the credit risk of a start-up in India carry the same credit risk as US treasuries. That has proven not to be the case. And it has hurt those more, who came into the sector, looking for that quick pickup in yield. But without willing to build a global platform or an infrastructure that was suitable to the level of risk they were taking on. This is a difficult business to build a platform, that sub -- the first subscale fleet, it doesn't justify us. So for example, a few 30, 40, 50 airplanes, you're at a level of risk where you do need to have some level of global coverage in order to manage that portfolio. But whether a portfolio that size can make it an economic investment, is I don't believe is the case. So what I do think we will see is those subscale players realize it, look, this isn't the business for me, I did like the business, maybe a better way to get in is on a managed fleet basis, if I want to be in it. But being outright bidders, against experts in the industry with global infrastructure, I think many will have said, that hasn't worked. And in that regard, is what I mean of the tourist capital leaving. And of course, given the world that we're in today, plus if COVID, there may be other opportunities in other sectors, be it real estate or whatever for them to invest into.

Andrew Lobbenberg -- HSBC -- Analyst

Okay, thanks. And then the follow-up, I guess, as we see sort of progress toward maybe removing the tariffs on aircraft between the EU and the US, the fight with Boeing and Airbus, does that make any difference to you guys? Or did you manage to navigate your way through it so the tariffs were irrelevant?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

We can't comment on specifics between ourselves and Boeing and Airbus in the different markets, they're confidential. But what I can say is that, it is a necessity for both governments, the biggest exporter in the United States is the Boeing Company. Europe is an enormous market. There are tens and tens of thousands of US with high-tech manufacturing jobs dependent on us. It has to get resolved. There are no winners out of this. And the same is true the other way around. And that Airbus is one of the biggest exporters in Europe and the US is a huge market for it. There are tens of thousands of jobs. And I know the people who run both of these businesses, I know that that's what they want to see. And the world is a better place for us when we have competition. The American consumer does not benefit from their airline not having a choice other than Boeing. And the European consumer does not benefit from the European from the only choice for their airlines being Airbus equipment. So I would be hopeful that this will get resolved. There are no winners on the manufacturing side or the consumer or the average Joe paying its taxes. It's just degrees of loss.

Andrew Lobbenberg -- HSBC -- Analyst

But you're optimistic we get there?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

I am. I think they will, particularly COVID when if you're realistic about Boeing. I don't see the Chinese market last night. They didn't approve the MAX. That's another big market shot. I think to try and shoot the European market too would be naive in the extreme.

Andrew Lobbenberg -- HSBC -- Analyst

Fair enough. Thank you.

Operator

And we'll take our next question from Catherine O'Brien of Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Catherine O'Brien -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

Hi, there, thanks for the time. A slightly different take on the competitive environment question. With the seemingly significant opportunity to deploy capital into the sale leaseback market, I was just hoping to hear an update on the competitive landscape there. I know we were already seeing some participants' pullback before COVID. And for a period last year, some of the debt markets' certain lessors used to finance their growth, were not open. So how do you see the competitive set that actually has available dry powder to execute on the sale leaseback field available in the market today versus what that competitive sale leaseback market looks like pre-COVID? Thanks.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Well, Catherine as I said, I don't believe that you will have as many people chasing and as you did pre-COVID because there were the aforementioned tourists were present. Now, what I do believe going forward is that, until we see the OEMs ramp up the deliveries, the opportunity in the sale leaseback market is still reasonably limited. You have to remember, Boeing aren't really delivering any airplanes at the moment. And Airbus will struggle to deliver to their targets for this year as well. I just don't see that. And so it will be something that will be with us for I think several years into the future.

Catherine O'Brien -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

Okay, understood. And then maybe more of a modeling one for my second question. Any view on what 2021 capex will be this year? Are you still thinking $1.8 billion is the right number? And if so at this point, I think there's upside or downside risks that due to either OEM delivery risk or incremental sale leaseback opportunities, respectively. Thanks for the time.

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

So for 2021, I think cash capex, Catie will be around $1.5 billion, and total capex, so if you include the delivery, at delivery, what will it be $2.1 billion that includes the use of PDP, so we have already gotten the balance sheet. I think that of that $1.5 billion could some of that slide, I think there's a possibility more likely than not that that slides, but for now that's our best estimate as to what it will be.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

And then, Catie we may pick up some other stuff along the way as well in terms of sale leaseback etc. That won't be material.

Catherine O'Brien -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

Understood. You said it will be material or won't be material? Sorry.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

No, it won't be, won't be, won't be.

Catherine O'Brien -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

Understood. Thank you very much.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Sure.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Ron Epstein of Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Ron Epstein -- Bank of America -- Analyst

Yeah, good morning. Good afternoon. Gus, how are you feeling about the six 787s you're supposed to get this year? When do you think we'll start to see some of those things flow out of South Carolina? And are you expecting to get all six?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Not to be dependent there, Ron, obviously, on how Boeing get on with the repairs and with the FAA, all of our airplanes are leased. Look, the 787-9 has proven itself to be an excellent airplane, and they're the only ones we have an order. We don't have Dash 10s or Dash 8s. But look, I do think Boeing will fix those issues, they'll get them resolved. It's an extraordinarily difficult time for the company. I do believe in them and that they'll resolve these issues. They have tremendous capability. But it's an extremely difficult time. And so of the six, it's hard to say. That's what we just referenced a few minutes ago, could one or two of them slide a bit, I'm sure they could. Because they more -- will they all slide some period of time further than the current delivery date, I expect that will be the case. And then we'll negotiate with Boeing and what to do next. But it's a difficult time ahead of them. I'm sure they'll get through us. And in summary, I would say that those 787s could slide a bit to the right.

Ron Epstein -- Bank of America -- Analyst

Yeah, and then if I can, maybe a follow-on. On a previous call, you had mentioned that with fuel prices where they are and the cost reduction programs at the airlines, that you expected that the airlines could cover their cash operating costs at around 60% of 2019 air traffic levels. Now fuel prices have gone up. So if you were to rejigger that equation with fuel prices where they are now, how much the 2019 traffic you think we need to cover the cash operating costs at the airlines?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

I still think we'd be in the mid-60s there, Ron as well. That comment I made was in reference to last year. I think we can see yields getting a little bit better out there as well. But I would still say, we'd be in the mid-60s or so. And to be fair...

Ron Epstein -- Bank of America -- Analyst

And then...

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Fuel prices are kind of reflective of a more optimistic outlook in the global economy.

Ron Epstein -- Bank of America -- Analyst

Got it, got it. And then if I can just squeak in one more follow-on. China Eastern placed an order for -- a firm order for C919s. What do you think about the 919 as a platform? When would you guys ever want to finance those?

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

Look, I think, Ron, the C919 is the first important step for Chinese aviation to compete someday with Boeing and Airbus, and it has to be done, you have to start somewhere. It was the same for both of the two Boeing and Airbus that they had to start somewhere. And it obviously needs domestic market to seed itself to trial itself. And I think it is likely that over the next 40 years or so we might see a family of airplanes that may compete with Boeing and Airbus, but that's what it takes. In the late 1980s, the A320 was launched. And that was after many, many years of effort from the Europeans to create Airbus. So I think there's a long road ahead before we see a family of airplanes coming out of China, but I've no doubt they'll get there. And this is a very important milestone on that trip.

Ron Epstein -- Bank of America -- Analyst

Great. Thank you so much.

Operator

We'll take our next question from Koosh Patel of Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Koosh Patel -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

Hey, good morning, guys. I wanted to talk about your order book and how widebodies will fit into the portfolio with longer-term. We've spent some time, I guess, talking about the shift from owning to leasing. And when I look at your current order book, it's primarily weighted toward the narrowbodies. I just wanted to get a sense of where on the next cycle, you kind of see the widebodies coming back into favor? Just seems like there's a large number of widebodies parked in 2020. And most of the lessor capital seems to be focused on investing in the narrowbody space. So just wanted to see if there comes a point where the economics begin to look attractive and, maybe what are some of the factors that would cause you to look to place an order?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Certainly, I mean, we obviously are a very big lessor with a lot of widebodies. Now, when you look at our order book, there's only 23 widebodies left at 286 aircraft. That's because just the 787 program, which has been the backbone of our widebody order book started delivering much sooner and you had delivery delays with the A320neo, delays at the 737 Max. Otherwise, a lot more of these airplanes would have delivered into our portfolio. But look, we're a big believer in the widebody markets. For sure it's been here, of course, by the -- particularly the lack of international long-haul travel, but that will come back. And for sure, the wide body market will come back. And we would be very confident in the 787-9 in particular. And that'd be the most popular. And then on the Airbus side, the best seller they have is the A350-900. And they'd be the two airplanes, I think, that the very large aircraft, the 777s, the 777Xs, A380s, they take a little bit longer for those assets to find a sweet spot. But I think we'll be surprised people will want to go on long-haul holidays trips of a lifetime. And I think we're going to see that. So yeah, definitely, we're big believers in the widebody market when you're in the right ones.

Koosh Patel -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

Okay. And then can you just give us an update on just where you're at on remarketing the aircraft coming out of Norwegian or whether you've completed all those?

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Sure we've leased two 787s already and delivered those two. And then we've signed LOIs for several more. They'll have to be converted into lease contracts. But that's where we stand on those aircraft. Again, look, the 787s are assets that have a long-term future ahead of them, and we will lease those assets.

Koosh Patel -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

Okay. Thanks a lot for the call -- for the time guys.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

You're very welcome.

Operator

And there are no further questions at this time. I would like to hand the call back to our host for any additional or closing remarks.

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Thank you all very much for your time today. And we look forward to talking to you in three months. And, maybe God willing, we might actually see some of you in person before that happens. Thanks very much.

Operator

[Operator Closing Remarks]

Duration: 50 minutes

Call participants:

Joseph McGinley -- Head of Investor Relations

Aengus Kelly -- Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director

Peter Juhas -- Chief Financial Officer

Jamie Baker -- JPMorgan -- Analyst

Ross Harvey -- Davy -- Analyst

Helane Becker -- Cowen -- Analyst

Moshe Orenbuch -- Credit Suisse -- Analyst

Andrew Lobbenberg -- HSBC -- Analyst

Catherine O'Brien -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

Ron Epstein -- Bank of America -- Analyst

Koosh Patel -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

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