Black Stone Minerals, LP (BSM) Q3 2021 Earnings Call Transcript

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Black Stone Minerals, LP (BSM 0.77%)
Q3 2021 Earnings Call
Nov 2, 2021, 10:00 a.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Black Stone Minerals Third Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]

I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Evan Kiefer, Vice President, Finance and Investor Relations. Thank you. Please go ahead.

Evan Kiefer -- Director, Finance and Investor Relations

Thank you, and good morning to everyone. Thank you for joining us either by phone or online for the Black Stone Minerals Third Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded and will be available for our website -- available on our website along with the earnings release, which was issued last night. Before we start, I'd like to advise you that we will be making forward-looking statements during this call about our plans, expectations and assumptions regarding future performance.

These statements involve risks and may cause our actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. For a discussion of these risks, you should refer to the cautionary information about forward-looking statements in our press release from yesterday and the Risk Factors section in our 2020 10-K. We'll refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful in evaluating our performance. Reconciliation of those metrics to the most directly comparable GAAP measure and other information about these non-GAAP metrics are described in our earnings press release from yesterday, which can be found on our website at blackstoneminerals.com.

Joining me from the call from the company are Tom Carter, Chairman and CEO; and Jeff Wood, President and Chief Financial Officer; Steve Putman, Senior Vice President and General Counsel; Carrie Clark, Senior Vice President, Land and Legal; and Gary Gremillion, Vice President of Engineering and Geology.

I'll now turn the call over to Tom.

Thomas L. Carter -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Evan. Good morning to everyone on the call. Thank you for joining us today to discuss our third quarter financial and operating results. We had another very solid quarter as prices and production levels exceeded our expectations. The rebound in global demand as COVID cases trend down, combined with an extended period of producer cutbacks in capex and continued capital discipline have resulted in a big move up in oil and gas prices. In October, oil prices rose above $80 a barrel, levels we have not seen since 2014. Natural gas prices have risen even more dramatically with forward prices at their highest levels since 2009.

To put that in context, our realized price for the third quarter was $38.61 per barrel of oil equivalent, which was more than double the $18.18 per barrel we realized in the third quarter of 2020. The impact of the increase in prices was somewhat muted on our financial results for the quarter since we had hedged approximately 70% of our production last year. But we benefit directly on the unhedged 30%, and we benefit indirectly in many other ways, like increased producer activity and in discussions around development deals on our acreage. We reported total production of 38,000 BOE per day for the third quarter of 2021.

Of that, royalty volumes increased by 2% from last quarter to 33,000 BOE per day. This increase in royalty volumes was mainly driven from the Midland and Delaware area, of the Permian and Louisiana, Haynesville properties. Working interest volumes continued to decline and declined by 11% from the last quarter to five, 100 BOE. As a result, royalty volumes made up 87% of our total production for the quarter. We had 59 rigs operating across our acreage at the end of the third quarter. That's down slightly from the end of last quarter. But overall, operator activity has been on an upward trend since the middle of last year.

In fact, that rig count number jumped to 72 as of the end of October. We see the same trend in permitting. We had approximately 400 permits on our acreage in the third quarter, which was roughly in line with what we experienced in the second quarter of this year and well above the approximately 250 permits we saw in the third quarter of last year. Higher prices and royalty production levels contributed to another quarter of strong financial performance. We reported adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of $76.5 million, which is 2% below last quarter and 17% above the third quarter of 2020. Distributable cash flow for the third quarter was $70.2 million, which equates to $0.34 per unit.

Last week, we announced our distribution for the third quarter of $0.25 per unit. That is equal to the distribution we paid for the second quarter and 25% above our original distribution expectations for the third quarter that we discussed on last quarter's earnings call. The $0.25 per unit is 67% higher than our third quarter distribution from last year and 43% higher than we were paying at the start of this year. Even with the increased payout, we maintained distribution coverage of 1.35 times for the third quarter.

Going forward, given our very low debt balances, which is currently below $90 million in total, we will continue to prioritize returning cash flow to our investors. As you've heard from us repeatedly over the last several quarters, the entire team here is focused on exploiting our core acreage positions by continuing to attract new capital to our lands. Black Stone is in a unique position in that we have significant acreage and highly economic plays that remain available for new development. To the extent that we can generate new production volumes and cash flow streams from existing acreage, we equate that to doing an acquisition for $0 of new capital. Two of the areas where we've had success around these organic growth initiatives are in the Shelby Trough and the Austin Chalk.

I'll start with an update on the Shelby Trough, which is in the southern extent of the Haynesville and Bossier play in East Texas. Our acreage in that area is operated by Aethon, one of the most experienced producers in the Haynesville. Aethon has turned to sales two wells under our development program within in Angelina County. Those wells are performing very nicely and providing some early encouragement that development could involve tighter well spacing than VP envisioned when it was operating in that area.

As of October, Aethon has spud four additional wells in Angelina County. Aethon is also progressing under our development agreement covering San Augustine County, where Aethon has spud its first three wells in the area where XTO formerly operated. The Austin Chalk trend in Texas continues to garner a lot of attention. SM Energy, EOG, Magnolia and others are seeing strong well results by redeveloping chalk fields using highly -- high-intensity completions. We have entered into agreements with multiple operators to drill wells in the Austin Chalk in East Texas, where Black Stone has significant large interest acreage positions. One, newer well in addition to the first new vintage Hancock well has been drilled and turned to sales and five additional wells are currently being drilled under these agreements.

We are encouraged by the early results, and with the design of the test well program, we will have better visibility across the development area over the next six months as these initial wells come online. We have a lot of positive momentum around the asset base, some of which is driven by improved commodity price by an improved commodity price environment, but much of which is a result of hard work by the team here and done during the market downturn. In addition to the Haynesville and Austin Chalk, we will be focused on our entire core acreage position working with the industry to move our attractive lands to the top of the industry capital stacks.

With that, I'll turn the call over to Jim.

Jeffrey P. Wood -- President and Chief Financial Officer

Okay. Thank you, Tom, and good morning, everyone. It was a really clean quarter. So I'm going to keep my remarks brief, so that we can just move on to your questions. As Tom mentioned, we have robust royalty production and an improving commodity price environment. Those things led to another strong quarter of financial performance. Oil benchmark prices averaged over $70 a barrel for the third quarter, and our realized prices before hedges held steady from last quarter at 95% of WTI prices. Gas prices at the Henry Hub averaged over $4 per MMBtu, and our realized price for the quarter, again, before hedges, was 118% of that amount, much of that driven by strong NGL prices.

We generated adjusted EBITDA of $76.5 million and distributable cash flow of $70.2 million for the third quarter. Both of those are consistent with second quarter results. That allowed us to stay within our increased distribution level from last quarter of $0.25 per common unit. You may remember from last quarter's discussion that we divided the second quarter distribution into a base distribution level of $0.20 per unit and what we call the special distribution of $0.05 per unit. That was because the second quarter results were positively impacted by a number of onetime items, and we felt at the time that the $0.20 base distribution was more sustainable through the end of the year.

Well, we dropped that distinction for the third quarter distribution as third quarter results were more reflective of our recurring operations and the better-than-expected performance fully supported that $0.25. In fact, even at the $0.25 distribution, as Tom mentioned, we maintained a very healthy distribution coverage of 1.35 times. Our balance sheet remains very strong. We ended the quarter with $99 million of total debt and a total debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 0.3 times. As of last Friday, that debt balance was down to $86 million. So the business continues to trend in a positive direction, and we now believe production for the full year of 2021 will be at or near the high end of the revised guidance range of 34,500 to 37,000 BOE per day that we announced just last quarter.

Further, we expect lease operating expenses and production costs as a percentage of oil and gas revenues to be at the low end of the revised guidance ranges of $10 million to $12 million and 10% to 12%, respectively. Finally, we now expect cash and noncash G&A to be slightly above the revised guidance ranges from last quarter. That's due primarily to the outperformance of 2021 financial and operating results to date relative to our original targets.

And with that, I think, we will open the call for questions.

Questions and Answers:

Operator

Thank you, sir. [Operator Instructions] Your first question is from Steven Dechert of KeyBanc. Your line is open.

Steven Dechert -- KeyBanc -- Analyst

Hey, guys. We noticed that your old production was up 6% sequentially in the third quarter. Just wanted to see what you guys are attributing that to?

Thomas L. Carter -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. I think primarily, and I'll let others chime in. But I think the uptick in oil production is just primarily due to a little outperformance relative to our expectation in the Permian, in the Midland, Delaware basins. Honestly, I think it was as simple as that.

Steven Dechert -- KeyBanc -- Analyst

Got it. Okay. And then I just want to see if there's any more detail you guys can give on the improved well results in the Austin Chalk that you talked about in the release?

Thomas L. Carter -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I mean, to be clear, there's only -- we only have two producing wells in that kind of core area of our Austin Chalk that had utilized the higher intensity completion technology. And that is the Hancock and the Hooper wells. And both of those wells look very, very strong. I'd say just round numbers, two to 3 times the performance of vintage, less stimulated horizontals in the same area.

So that's what we mean by that. I will just note and we note in the release that we've got another five wells using similar completion technology that will be coming on over the next several months. We've got three that should turn to sales right around the very end of this year, another in February and another in March. So we're going to have a number of additional tests that come, but overall, early results are very encouraging.

Steven Dechert -- KeyBanc -- Analyst

Okay, great, thanks.

Operator

Your next question is from Derrick Whitfield from Stifel. Your line is open.

Derrick Whitfield -- Stifel -- Analyst

Good morning all. And congrats on your quarter and update.

Thomas L. Carter -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Derrick. Good morning.

Derrick Whitfield -- Stifel -- Analyst

As a follow-up on the previous question on Q3 oil production. Given the strength of your Q3 oil production in general, how should we think about the old trajectory through year-end based on the Permian and Austin Chalk developments you noted in your prepared remarks?

Jeffrey P. Wood -- President and Chief Financial Officer

Well, as you -- this is Jeff. Derrick, I'll start with that, and then others can chime in if they'd like. I mean as you can tell from our revised guidance, we're still taking a fairly cautious approach to Q4 numbers. So we'll see how that ultimately turns out. And so again, I think between improved performance in the Mid-Del, I would hope that, that continues. I don't think -- in thinking back around the quarter, there wasn't an unusual amount out of period activity that affected oil.

So I'd say it gives us more positive orientation around where that may go for the fourth quarter, and that's going to depend again -- well, I'd say Permian was a little above our expectations. And frankly, the Bakken just continues to sort of chug along in a way that surprises us. So we're going to continue to take a relatively cautious outlook on the Bakken. Hopefully, the Permian continues. But I think that from a trend perspective, we hope that it continues to run that way.

Derrick Whitfield -- Stifel -- Analyst

Terrific. And as my follow-up, again, I'll probably get back to the Austin Chalk just because I'm trying to understand the total update that's been provided to date. When you think about the two wells that have been turned to shelves and the five wells that have been spud, could you help us sense what the aerial extent of that activity that's covered by that well, how large of an area is that for you guys?

Thomas L. Carter -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

So the two wells that have produced thus far are both in Tyler County. It's the Hancock 1H over 20 months. It produced 3.6 Bcf of gas, 531,000 barrels. That is far and above what the offsets produce. The Hooper 1H on a partial month produced 0.2 of a B and 41,000 barrels. So it looks very good relative to the offsets. Again, the older field did not have any stage fracs. So we're certainly hoping that this is getting its look like where operators can come in infill and the main field. We do have an operator who's trying to stretch the field to the north.

And what I would say is we're seeing activity in Polk and Tyler counties, mainly, but in a very positive comment too, we're seeing a very large public operator spud a well recently over in Newton County. It's testing another bench within the play and look forward to seeing results over there. So the field itself -- the older field is spread out over four to five counties, and we're seeing activity within all those areas.

Jeffrey P. Wood -- President and Chief Financial Officer

And Derrick, this is Jeff. I'll just add to that. I mean, from an aerial extent perspective, we're talking about well over 200,000 acres of total extent. And we've got additional large acreage blocks that are following on to those. And so it's a massive position for us.

Derrick Whitfield -- Stifel -- Analyst

Thanks. Very helpful, guys.

Operator

[Operator Instructions]

Thomas L. Carter -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Okay. Well, if there aren't any more questions, we thank you for your interest in Black Stone, and we look forward to talking with you next quarter. Thank you much.

Operator

[Operator Closing Remarks]

Duration: 19 minutes

Call participants:

Evan Kiefer -- Director, Finance and Investor Relations

Thomas L. Carter -- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey P. Wood -- President and Chief Financial Officer

Steven Dechert -- KeyBanc -- Analyst

Derrick Whitfield -- Stifel -- Analyst

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