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Date
Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. ET
Call participants
Chief Executive Officer — Michael Miebach
Chief Financial Officer — Sachin Mehra
Head of Investor Relations — Devin Corr
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Risks
Chief Financial Officer Mehra stated, "As you would expect, the debit migration which takes place, we will lose the associated revenue on this. As previously mentioned on an earlier earnings call, we do not expect the net revenue impact from the Capital One debit migration to be material in 2025 (non-GAAP). Just a little bit of kind of context as we go into 2026. Cards start to migrate away from us and are migrating away from us. That being said, there are some contractual obligations, some of this financial impact in 2026. Net-net there'll still be an adverse impact from a net revenue standpoint, but I just wanted to make sure you guys had some context as we go into 2026 as to what that looks like."
Chief Financial Officer Mehra said, "U.S. switched volumes saw a sequential decline primarily due to the expected Capital One debit migration as well as some tougher comps related to weather impacts in 2024."
Chief Financial Officer Mehra said, "The tax rate in the quarter was higher than expected due to a discrete tax expense."
Takeaways
Net Revenue -- Up 15% year-over-year on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis, with acquisitions accounting for one percentage point.
Value-Added Services and Solutions Net Revenue -- Increased 22% (non-GAAP, currency-neutral) and 19% organic growth.
Operating Expenses -- Increased 14% on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis, with acquisitions contributing one percentage point.
Operating Income -- Gained 15% (non-GAAP, currency-neutral), including a one percentage point headwind from acquisitions.
EPS -- $4.38 non-GAAP EPS, with no contribution from share repurchases reported.
Share Repurchases -- $3.3 billion repurchased and an additional $1.2 billion through October 27, 2025.
Worldwide Gross Dollar Volume (GDV) -- Increased 9% year-over-year on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis
Cross-Border Volume -- Up 15% globally (non-GAAP, currency-neutral), reflecting continued travel and non-travel strength.
Switch Transactions -- Increased 10% year-over-year on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis.
Contactless Penetration -- At 77% of in-person switch purchase transactions
Global Card Growth -- 3.6 billion Mastercard and Maestro branded cards issued worldwide.
Payment Network Net Revenue -- Rose 10% on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis, driven by transaction and volume growth, plus increased rebates and incentives, on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis.
Domestic Assessments -- Increased 6% on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis (difference driven by mix).
Cross-Border Assessments -- (difference due to pricing in international markets partially offset by mix on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis).
Other Network Assessments -- Totaled $255 million.
Total Adjusted Operating Expenses -- Up 14% on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis, with a one percentage point impact from acquisitions; excluding acquisitions, increases were attributed to spending for strategic initiatives and investments.
Quarterly Operating Expenses Expectation -- Fourth quarter operating expense growth is expected in the low double digits percentage range, excluding acquisitions and special items, currency-neutral.
Fourth Quarter Net Revenue Outlook -- Anticipated to be at the high end of the low double digits percentage range for Q4 2025, excluding acquisitions; acquisitions expected to add 1%-1.5 percentage points, FX tailwind of 4%-4.5 percentage points projected.
Full-Year 2025 Guidance -- Net revenues expected to increase in the low teens percentage range on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions, for the full year, with acquisitions contributing 1%-1.5 percentage points and an FX tailwind of 1%-2%.
Fourth Quarter Non-GAAP Tax Rate Expectation -- Forecasted non-GAAP tax rate is around 21% for the fourth quarter. Full-year non-GAAP tax rate expected between 20.5% and 21%.
Capital One Debit Migration -- Conversion expected to complete in 2026, with associated adverse net revenue impacts continuing in 2026 and 2027, as contractual obligations phase out.
Contactless Transit Systems -- Mastercard deployed new contactless acceptance across closed-loop transit systems in Italy, Japan, Chile, Chengdu, and Guangzhou.
Crypto and Stablecoin Partnerships -- Approximately 130 crypto co-brand card programs in market, Year-to-date transactions at crypto merchants up over 25% (non-GAAP).
Virtual Cards and B2B Initiatives -- Expansion through partners such as AWVR in Mexico and major B2B/T&E platforms globally.
On Demand Decisioning -- Introduced as a rules engine to provide issuers more flexibility and control over payment authorizations.
Mastercard Merchant Cloud -- Launched new unified platform for acceptance gateway, tokenization, fraud, and insight solutions.
Mastercard Threat Intelligence -- Recently launched, combining proprietary payment insights and Recorded Future’s threat intelligence to proactively detect cyberattacks and help prevent payment fraud.
Mastercard Commerce Media -- Introduced as a new digital media network, connecting 500 million enrolled consumers and 25,000 merchant advertisers, leveraging proprietary spend data to measure ad effectiveness via direct purchase linkage.
Summary
Mastercard (MA 0.06%) reported double-digit top- and bottom-line growth on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis, driven by expansion in both its core payment network and value-added services segments on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis. Management highlighted that diversified consumer and business spending, ongoing product innovation, and successful partnerships underpinned quarterly gains and multi-segment wins globally. The company addressed strategic initiatives across consumer payments, agent-driven commerce, and B2B segments.
CEO Miebach said, we have multiple co-brand wins with large airlines and retailers, including Japan Airlines, Vakomir in Mexico, and Uni-President Group in Taiwan, highlighting broad-based portfolio expansion.
Management stated expansion into underpenetrated verticals, including global rent payments and healthcare, as catalysts for secular growth.
Chief Executive Officer Miebach described the deployment of Agent Pay and entry into agent-driven commerce as a “pivotal moment in payments,” with U.S. Bank and Citibank already enabled and full U.S. and global rollout targeted through early next year.
Mastercard emphasized a no-code framework for merchants to adopt agent-driven protocols, aiming to reduce on-boarding friction and differentiate from local payment network competitors.
Chief Executive Officer Miebach described early market partnerships for Commerce Media with “a set of big players on both sides of the equation that I mentioned advertisers and publishers who are engaging with us to drive this,” with demand in the early stages and future measurements to follow.
Management confirmed that pricing actions, “based on the value we deliver,” contributed to revenue and are viewed as sustainable as innovation continues.
Chief Financial Officer Mehra noted, “Total adjusted operating expenses were lower than expected this quarter primarily due to the timing of expenses between the third and fourth quarter.”
Chief Financial Officer Mehra emphasized that the business impact of the Capital One debit migration is 'well contemplated in every bit of guidance that I've shared on 2025,' referring to Mastercard's non-GAAP guidance for 2025. and clarified that U.S. volume step-downs in the third and early fourth quarters reflect both the Capital One migration and prior weather events.
Chief Executive Officer Miebach said, There will be shifts and puts and takes here and there, but overall, the trend's been pretty positive, and we continue to win.
Industry glossary
GDV (Gross Dollar Volume): The total monetary value of transactions processed through Mastercard-branded cards during a specified period.
Switch Transaction: A processed payment transaction routed through Mastercard’s centralized network platform.
Value-Added Services (VAS): Mastercard offerings beyond core transaction processing, such as fraud prevention, data analytics, loyalty, and authentication services.
Agent-Driven or “Agentic” Commerce: Commerce facilitated by autonomous bots or software agents acting on behalf of individuals or organizations, requiring new payment protocols and authentication models.
Mastercard Move: The company’s proprietary disbursement and remittances platform for processing payments such as cross-border transactions, gig pay, and real-time payouts.
Tokenization: The process of substituting a sensitive payment credential (such as a card number) with a secure, non-sensitive equivalent (token) during transactions to enhance security.
Full Conference Call Transcript
Devin Corr: Thank you, Julianne. Good morning, everyone. And thank you for joining us for our third quarter 2025 earnings call. With me today are Michael Miebach, our Chief Executive Officer, and Sachin Mehra, our Chief Financial Officer. Following comments from Michael and Sachin, the operator will announce your opportunity to get into the queue for the Q&A session. It is only then that the queue will open for questions. You can access our earnings release, supplemental performance data, and the slide deck that accompany this call in the Investor Relations section of our website, Mastercard.com. Additionally, the release was furnished with the SEC earlier this morning.
Our comments today regarding our financial results will be on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis unless otherwise noted. Both the release and the slide deck include reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to GAAP reported amounts. Finally, as set forth in more detail in our earnings release, I would like to remind everyone that today's call will include forward-looking statements regarding Mastercard's future performance. Actual performance could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Information about the factors that could affect future performance is summarized at the end of our earnings release and in our recent SEC filings. A replay of this call will be posted on our website for thirty days.
With that, I will now turn the call over to our Chief Executive Officer, Michael Miebach.
Michael Miebach: Thanks, Devin. Good morning, everyone. We delivered strong results in the third quarter. Net revenues were up 15% overall, and value-added services and solutions net revenue was up 22% versus a year ago on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis. Our solid performance is a reflection of our winning strategy, our market-leading innovation, and focused execution. We continue to see healthy consumer and business spending in the quarter, with the macroeconomic environment still generally supportive. Inflation levels have remained fairly steady, and labor markets remain well balanced. Financial markets were near record highs, further contributing to the wealth effect, which helps stimulate spend. Given this backdrop and our diversified business, we are positioned well for ongoing success.
And looking at the quarter, our drumbeat of wins continued. Our partnership approach, combined with our differentiated payments propositions and value-added services and solutions, continues to drive wins. This quarter, we have multiple co-brand wins with large airlines and retailers, including Japan Airlines, Vakomir in Mexico, and Uni-President Group in Taiwan. We have also expanded our relationships with bank partners globally, a testament to the unique value we bring. In the Nordics, we have renewed our strategic partnership with Nordea on card issuance and service capabilities. And we're happy to announce that Mastercard will be the new bank exclusive network partner in the U.S. as that card program launches. This builds upon our extensive partnership across the Americas.
Earlier this year, we unveiled the Mastercard World Legend card, designed specifically for the ultra-high-net-worth individual. We also launched the Mastercard Collection, a set of globally connected premium benefits and experiences for our World, World Elite, and World Legend cardholders. This combined differentiated value proposition helped us win several key affluent portfolios around the world, including First Abu Dhabi Bank in the UAE, Saudi Awad Bank, and Saudi National Bank. Doha Bank in Qatar, in Brazil, we are partnering with several banks, including Itau, Banco do Brasil, C6 banks, and PTAG on new affluent portfolios, reinforcing our strong credit position in that key market.
Moving on from our recent wins, we are focused on executing against our three strategic priorities to unlock long-term growth. I'll touch on each, starting with consumer payments. The consumer secular opportunity is tremendous, with $11 trillion in GDV and $1.5 trillion transactions still happening in cash and check around the globe. And even further opportunity with China and account-to-account bill payments. We are targeting these flows by expanding our acceptance footprint across underpenetrated verticals and by opening closed-loop payment networks. Let's look at the rent vertical. The volume of rental payments globally is substantial. Today, most of the payments are paid through check or ACH and are recurring in nature, so naturally a focus for us.
Through our co-brand and services capabilities, we have successfully unlocked acceptance and scale with partners. This quarter, we partnered with Renti, a rental management platform in New Zealand. This relationship both unlocks card acceptance and includes rich rewards for their customers who choose Mastercard. A powerful example of how we are delivering value across this ecosystem. Moving on to closed-loop payment networks. This quarter, we deployed new contactless acceptance across closed-loop transit systems in Italy, Japan, Chile, and with the Chengdu and Guangzhou metro systems in China. Altogether, we have digitized hundreds of systems across major cities around the globe. The simple tap-and-go experience is a great way to shift consumer behavior, and we are seeing strong results.
It also can be a transaction multiplier. Rather than buying one monthly MetroCard, we see a transaction for each ride. Volumes are up too. Through the third quarter of this year, Mastercard GDV on open-loop transit systems increased 25% year over year on a local currency basis. Not to mention the halo effect this can drive in everyday spend categories. And that is powerful. We're also driving incremental volumes from local stored value digital wallets over the Mastercard network. Through our partnership with Alipay Plus, a network of 36 e-wallets, we're now expanding cross-border payment enablement to Kakao Pay in South Korea, following earlier launches with Alipay HK and GCash.
And in India, we're working with PhonePe to enable their consumers to transact in person and online using their Mastercard payment credentials. Digital wallets are increasingly partnering with Mastercard because of the value they see in our unmatched global acceptance across hundreds of millions of merchant locations and digital access points. Genetic Commerce is here. And we're at the center of it. With our global acceptance reach, trusted brand, and services capabilities, we're instrumental in creating the foundations for Genetic Commerce. Now working with key players such as OpenAI on their AgenTek Commerce protocol, and with Google, and Cloudflare to set industry standards, all to drive safety and security.
Through Mastercard Agent Pay, we're enabling agents to facilitate transactions over Mastercard's payment network in a secure and scalable way. We already have agents registered and have tools in place for easy onboarding, others are ready. Our first AgenTeq transaction took place on our network this quarter, a pivotal moment in payments. And that's just the start. U.S. Bank and Citibank cardholders can now use AgentPay. The rest of our U.S. issuers will be enabled in November, with a global rollout to follow early next year. And the beauty of it all, we've made it easy for merchants across the globe to benefit on day one, with the same trust and security they are used to from us today.
Our acceptance framework enables any Mastercard merchant to participate without significant development or integration, a no-code approach. For Jentic Payments, we bring trust and transparency and have the right capabilities and acceptance reach. We have strong partnerships with the players I just mentioned and many more, including Walmart, to accelerate the adoption of AgenTek commerce using cards through Mastercard Agent Pay. And our services play a big role, both today, but even more so as we look to the future. Players across the payments ecosystem are partnering with Mastercard and our dedicated consulting teams to ready themselves for AgenTik commerce. Agents through Mastercard's inside tokens can make AgenTik Commerce even more personalized.
By harnessing our proprietary data, we will be able to provide agents with predictive insights to help drive smarter decisions and recommendations. The shift we're seeing in commerce is creating further opportunity for our capabilities. More consulting, more loyalty, more security, and so on. The runway for AgenTx focuses services in consumer and business use cases is long, and we're well-positioned to capture this opportunity. Like AgenticCommerce, we believe stablecoins are an attractive and growing opportunity for our network. We believe in offering consumers and merchants the choice in how they transact. For years, our network has therefore enabled crypto and stablecoin to be purchased and spent across our acceptance footprint.
We have approximately 130 crypto co-brand card programs in the market with associated volumes and transactions growing at a healthy clip. We're expanding our partnerships through new deals with consensus on the MetaMask card in the U.S. and with finance in Brazil. We also continue to see strong growth in the on-ramp as well, quarter three year-to-date transactions up over 25% with spend at crypto merchants. Moving on to commercial and new payment flows. The B2B opportunity is massive, and we are deploying a targeted strategy to capture it. Small business remains a top priority. Over the last year, we have increased small business Mastercard in the market by more than 10%.
Key to our growth has been working with our traditional issuing partners, such as Carrefour Financial Services in Spain. But also through alternative distributors. This quarter, we partnered with Zaggle, a spend management provider in India. This too credit a small business financing platform in the U.S. and RTS, a transportation services provider in the U.S. to distribute commercial and small business cards to their customer bases. Similarly, we are working with Instacart in the U.S. to issue small business cards offering rich rewards and instant payouts using Mastercard Move capabilities. Our virtual cards drive benefits across the ecosystem. Suppliers get paid faster with certainty and streamlined reconciliation, Buyers improve working capital and gain more control over spend.
All in a simple and secure way. AWVR will now be issuing Mastercard virtual cards to their travel agency customers in Mexico, and there are plans to expand the solution beyond to South America and Europe. We're making it easier for corporates to use virtual card capabilities within their existing workflows. Now with more than 10 global B2B and T and E platforms on board, several regional partnerships also in place. Working alongside issuers, acquirers, and payment facilitators to embed card payment tools and unlock acceptance within the platforms that buyers and suppliers already use every day. And we continue to deliver value to the supplier through simplified reconciliation tools and flexible B2B economics.
We have offered flexible rates in the travel space and in the U.S. for domestic business-to-business flows for years. Looking at the U.S. program, we have nearly doubled the number of customers participating over the last two years. Given its success, we are scaling flexible rate programs across the globe. Next, Mastercard Move. Our disbursement and remittances capabilities remain strong with over 35% transaction growth this past quarter. To further scale adoption, we are integrating Mastercard Move into leading core banking platforms, including Infosys this quarter. Penetrating key markets in EMEA through our partnerships with Worldpay and STC Bank. And in China, we've enabled more ways for consumers to make outbound remittances across our billions of endpoints.
In June, we announced how we have embedded stablecoins into Mastercard Move capabilities to support disbursements, remittances, and B2B use cases. This spans pre-funding with Stablecoins to sending Stablecoins across the globe, which can be received in any local fiat currency or supported stablecoin. We continue to execute against this roadmap now with prefunding capabilities in place with customers in Europe, Middle East Africa, including Paysend this quarter. Moving on to our third strategic pillar, Service. We have curated an expansive services portfolio featuring security, consumer engagement, and business and market insights. Our services differentiate our payment network and drive meaningful value for our customers beyond the transaction itself.
We're actively driving growth by further penetrating our existing customers, diversifying into new customer types, and through new innovations. Let's look at each of these. We have extended our reach and share of wallet across our bank customers. We now have strategic relationships with the retail bank as well as marketing, loyalty, and security officers across several of our customers. A great example is how we're building on a successful partnership with the Broadhurst Bank in Canada. We expanded our collaboration with their parent company Rogers Communications to provide fraud prevention security offerings and payment gateway solutions. They are also an initial partner to use our newly announced Mastercard Merchant Cloud offering, which I will touch on later.
And we're expanding our customer base across merchants, governments, and digital players. A few key examples from this quarter include the Polish Ministry of Digital Affairs, who will use recorded futures threat intelligence capability. Equifax in Australia will be using our Open Finance capabilities to help inform their customers' lending practices to underserved consumers. Beyond that, we are continuously innovating to further penetrate and grow the €165 billion serviceable market we outlined at last year's Investor Day. We continue to innovate within payments. Last month, we launched On Demand Decisioning, a fully customized rules engine that gives issuers greater flexibility and control of payment authorizations.
This is a great example of how our network can help issuers optimize payment portfolios and strengthen their user experience in a fast, efficient way. For the merchant community, we launched the merchant cloud offering, Mastercard's acceptance gateway tokenization fraud and insight solutions through a unified platform. Partners can now simply integrate these services into their propositions or resell directly to their customers. This is a great example of how we are delivering our innovations at scale. We're also extending our value beyond the by leveraging insights from our rich and extensive data sets. By combining Mastercard's payment expertise and global network visibility with recorded Futures leading fiber threat intelligence capabilities, we were excited to recently announce Mastercard Threat Intelligence.
Issuers and acquirers using Mastercard Threat Intelligence can proactively detect cyber attacks in order to prevent payment fraud. Mastercard Threat Intelligence complements our existing cybersecurity intelligence, fraud scoring, and defense functionalities. And to conclude, we recently launched Mastercard Commerce Media, a new digital media network that makes advertising more personalized, relevant, and effective. Advertisers are under pressure to prove that every dollar spent drives real outcomes. Mastercard Commerce Media uniquely helps advertisers to have tailored offers to the right consumer at the right time by using our proprietary SpendIn site. Once the offer has been served, able to measure the effectiveness of each ad by linking it directly to a purchase.
Devin Corr: Ad purchase made.
Michael Miebach: Building off our existing loyalty programs and technology, we're able to connect the 500 million enrolled and permissioned consumers and 25,000 merchant advisors advertisers on day one. As you can see, we're relentlessly focused on delivering value to our customers, and that's why customers continue to choose Mastercard. So with that, I'll wrap it up. We delivered another strong quarter, a significant opportunity ahead. Fundamentals of our business are strong. I am very optimistic about the future of Mastercard. Our proven growth algorithm, differentiated solutions, and continuous innovation positions us to deliver and win as we've demonstrated time and time again. It's an exciting time in payments, and Mastercard is at the forefront. Sachin, over to you.
Sachin Mehra: Thanks, Michael. Let's turn to Page three, which shows our financial performance for the third quarter on a currency-neutral basis, excluding where applicable special items and the impact of gains and losses on our equity investments. Net revenue was up 15% from reflecting continued growth in our payment network and our value-added services and solutions. Acquisitions contributed one ppt to this growth. Operating expenses increased 14%, including a full ppt increase from acquisitions. And operating income was up 15%, which includes a one ppt headwind from acquisitions.
Net income and EPS increased 811% respectively, driven primarily by the strong operating income growth partially offset by a higher effective tax rate due to Pillar two and a change in our geographic mix of earnings. The tax rate in the quarter was higher than expected due to a discrete tax expense. EPS was $4.38, which includes a $0.00 contribution from share repurchases. During the quarter, we repurchased $3.3 billion worth of stock and an additional $1.2 billion through October 27, 2025. Now turning to Page four, let's first look at some of our key volume drivers for the third quarter on a local currency basis. Worldwide gross dollar volume or GDV increased by 9% year over year.
The U.S, GDV increased by 7% with credit growth of 7% and debit growth of 7%. Outside of the U.S, volume increased 10% with credit growth of 10% and debit growth of 9%. Overall, cross-border volume increased 15% globally for the quarter, reflecting continued growth in both travel and non-travel-related cross-border spending. Turning to Page five, switch transactions grew 10% year over year in Q3. We continue to see an increase in contactless penetration, which in Q3 stood at 77% of all in-person switch purchase transactions. This is up six ppt since the same period last year. In addition, card growth was 6%. Globally, there are 3.6 billion Mastercard and Maestro branded cards issued.
Turning to Slide six for a look into our net revenue growth rates for the third quarter. Discussed on a currency-neutral basis. Payment Network net revenue increased 10%, primarily driven by domestic and cross-border transaction and volume growth. It also includes growth in rebates and incentives. Value-added services and solutions net revenue increased 22%. Acquisitions contributed approximately three ppt to this growth. The remaining 19% increase was primarily driven by growth in our underlying drivers, strong demand across security, digital and authentication solutions, consumer acquisition and engagement services, and business and market insights. And pricing. Now let's turn to page seven to discuss key metrics related to the payment network.
Again, all growth rates are described on a currency-neutral basis unless otherwise noted. Looking quickly at each key metric. Domestic assessments were up 6% while worldwide GDV grew 9%. The three ppt difference is primarily driven by mix. Cross-border assessments increased 16% while cross-border volumes increased 15%. The one ppt difference is driven by pricing in international markets partially offset by mix. Transaction processing assessments were up 15% while switched transactions grew 10%. An unrounded basis, the four ppt difference is primarily due to favorable mix as well as some benefit from pricing and revenue from FX volatility. Other network assessments were $255 million this quarter.
Moving on to Page eight, you can see that on a non-GAAP currency-neutral basis, excluding special items, total adjusted operating expenses increased 14%, which includes a full ppt impact from acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, the growth of total adjusted operating expenses was primarily driven by increased spending to support various strategic initiatives, including investing in our infrastructure, geographic expansion, enhancing and delivering our products and services, and advertising and marketing. Total adjusted operating expenses were lower than expected this quarter primarily due to the timing of expenses between the third and fourth quarter. Turning to Page nine, let me comment on the operating metric trend. Starting with Q3, all our switch metrics are generally in line with Q2 and remain strong.
As we look to the first four weeks of October, our metrics continue to remain strong, generally in line with the third quarter. Of note, U.S. switched volumes saw a sequential decline primarily due to the expected Capital One debit migration as well as some tougher comps related to weather impacts in 2024. Overall, continue to see healthy consumer and business spending. Turning to Page 10, I wanted to share our thoughts for the remainder of the year. The headline is that our business remains strong and consumer and business spending remains healthy. We delivered another strong quarter.
The macroeconomic environment is supportive with balanced unemployment rates, wage growth continuing to outpace the rate of inflation for the most part, and the wealth effect remaining intact. That said, there continues to be some ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainty. We remain well-positioned for the opportunities ahead, driven by our resilient and diversified business model, the significant opportunity for further secular shift to digital forms of payment, and strong demand for our value-added services and solutions. We remain laser-focused on executing against our strategy and remaining at the forefront of payments and services as demonstrated by the innovative new solutions that Michael just highlighted. And we do all of this while also maintaining a disciplined capital planning approach.
Now turning to our expectations for the fourth quarter. We assume continued healthy consumer and business spending. We expect year-over-year net revenue growth to be at the high end of a low double digits range on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions. As mentioned last quarter, our rebates and incentives as a percentage of our payment network assessments is expected to be higher in the second half of 2025. We continue to see Q4 having the highest contra percentage relative to the other quarters, primarily driven by timing within the year and normal seasonality.
For the quarter, acquisitions are forecasted to add 1% to 1.5 ppt to the net revenue growth rate, and we expect a tailwind of four to 4.5 ppt from foreign exchange for the quarter. From an operating expense standpoint, we expect Q4 growth to be at the low double digits range versus a year ago, again on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions and special items. Acquisitions are forecasted to add four ppt to five ppt to this OpEx growth, while we expect an approximately two ppt headwind from foreign exchange for the quarter. Now turning to the full year 2025. We continue to expect net revenues to grow at the low teens range on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions.
Acquisitions are expected to add one to 1.5 ppt to this growth rate for the year, and we estimate a tailwind of one to two ppt from foreign exchange. From an operating expense standpoint, we continue to expect growth to be at the low end of a low double digits range versus a year ago on a currency-neutral basis, excluding acquisitions and special items. Acquisitions are forecasted to increase the OpEx growth rate for the year by four to five ppt, while we expect a headwind of zero to one ppt from foreign exchange. Other items to keep in mind, on other income and expenses in Q4, we expect an expense of approximately $110 million.
This excludes gains and losses on our equity investments, which are excluded from our non-GAAP metric. We expect our non-GAAP tax rate to be around 21% for Q4 and between 20.5% and 21% for the full year. And with that, I will turn the call back over to Devin.
Devin Corr: Thank you, Sachin. Thank you, Michael. Julianne, you may now open up the call for questions.
Operator: Thank you. Press star, then number 1 on your telephone keypad. Our first question comes from Bryan Bergin from TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Bryan Bergin: Hey, guys. Good morning. Thank you. Wanted to ask on U.S. payment volume growth. So steady overall activity is evident here. But just curious on the surface, you're just seeing any evidence of trade down or differing consumer cohort behavior? And then just any early views on potential holiday spend? Sure, Bryan. I'll take that question. Look, I mean, drivers continue to hold up really well. You can see that in our metrics. True in the third quarter continues to be the case in the first four weeks of October.
As it relates to different segments of the population, when we do our analysis based on looks at the various products we have out in the market, which serve the affluent population versus the mass market population, as well as when we look at the amount of spend which is taking place across different categories of products that we have, what we're seeing is continued steady growth both across affluent and mass market. True in the U.S., true across the globe. So overall, consumer continues to spend, and really everything we're seeing so far is manifesting itself in the drivers which we're talking about right here.
Michael Miebach: And you can expect that consumers at different income levels make different decisions on their spend, you know, discretionary versus nondiscretionary. What matters for us is it has to be carded, and that plays in, and that adds up to the resilient trends that Sachin just talked about.
Operator: Our next question comes from Darrin Peller from Wolfe Research. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Darrin Peller: Right. Hey, thanks, guys. Nice results. When I look at VAS at 22% growth, I think it was a few points from recorded future also, though. Just remind us exactly. But just maybe revisit the underlying drivers that you're seeing really, really that kind of sustainability. And if those are going to be sustainable throughout the year ahead of us, then next twelve to eighteen months, what are they and what's driving it? How much of that could be tokenization that's driving into agentic also going forward? And then just a quick follow-up also on the Capital One Discover side. I know you mentioned you included it in the guide, that was the debit side.
Is there anything on credit you're seeing or just a little more color on that would be great.
Michael Miebach: Alright. So, Darrin, let me start on the VAS side. We took great care in curating the VAS portfolio over the better part of the last decade. And we were very keen to find a portfolio mix that is anchored in underlying trends. So digitization, more data, more data, more need for security, more data, more need for insights to run a business in a better way. You've heard us say that a thousand times, and it continues to be very true. When I look at the demand on cybersecurity with the rising fraud landscape and more fraud vectors out there, that just continues to power on. And we step right into that with a series of innovations.
I mentioned Mastercard Threat Intelligence earlier in my prepared remarks. To your question about recorded future, Sachin can talk about the points there. But that is our data coming together with recorded futures. Right? And intelligence that comes from a powerful combination. And there's a lot of companies out there that provide security solutions. But you cannot really outspend all the threats. So what threat intelligence does is it allows you to be very, very targeted in your spending on cybersecurity. And that is really a very powerful proposition for our customers.
Just to have one example, when I think about the whole piece about how we help our customers run their business in a better way, drive their top line, consumer engagement, personalization, data, and business market insights matter more than ever before. And for us, we have the whole set of solutions. Earlier when I was talking about our loyalty components, that is a business that today also matters even more. So I feel we are sitting on the right trends. I don't see any discontinuity in terms of the demand breaking down for that. I mean, the tall order for us is we need to continue to innovate.
I just I think I mentioned like six new innovations around that. And that is what we just have to keep powering on. So the innovation muscle of the company is alive and well, and we keep training it.
Sachin Mehra: Yes. And Darrin, I'll just add to what Michael just talked about on VAS, but I'll speak to your Capital One question first. Your specific question around we had growth in VAS this 22%, three points of that was driven by the acquisitions in Recorded Future and Mina. So you had underlying organic growth of approximately 19%. So that's kind of one part of the question you asked. The second thing I'll just remind, the key drivers of growth on VAS come across the board, right? At Investor Day, we had shared with you that roughly 60% of our VAS revenues are network-linked.
So underlying growth in drivers and underlying growth and tapping into that secular shift, which we got from a driver standpoint, contributes to VAS growth, point number one. Point number two, back to what Michael said, with the steady drumbeat of new products which are being launched in the market as well as further penetration of existing products across security solutions, across consumer acquisition engagement, across our business and market insights, these are all contributing factors to the overall growth rate. And then the last piece is pricing, right? And pricing is based on the value we deliver. So as we launch new products in the market, we can deliver and price for that. And so that's what we do.
That's all adding to the overall kind of algorithm which drives the services growth. I will say that and this as well that services growth is something we look at as a long-term opportunity. And we look at it certainly, you know, not only for this year but for years to come. This is an important part of how we are driving the growth of our overall business. On your question on Capital One, look, I mean, the debit migration is underway. No surprise there. A few things to kind of just point out there. As you would expect, the debit migration which takes place, we will lose the associated revenue on this.
I had mentioned previously in a prior earnings call that in 2025, we did not expect the net revenue impact from this Capital One debit migration to be material. Just a little bit of kind of context as we go into 2026. Cards start to migrate away from us and are migrating away from us. That being said, there are some contractual obligations, some of this financial impact in 2026. Net-net there'll still be an adverse impact from a net revenue standpoint, but I just wanted to make sure you guys had some context as we go into 2026 as to what that looks like.
Specifically on credit, we continue to have a very robust partnership with Capital One on credit. And we don't see that changing as our partnership continues to grow and things are going well there as well.
Michael Miebach: I think there was one other aspect in your rather long question, Darrin, and that was about tokenization. So I just want to not answer that. So on the tokenization front, we're in the billions per month, and that has totally scaled. We started to build out a set of services around tokenization, and we started to price for that because that comes back to such points of value that we provide, and it's in great demand. So we see that's a massive differentiator for us as many of our other services versus local payment networks and local alternatives. And hence, the demand keeps going.
Darrin Peller: Thanks, guys.
Operator: Our next question comes from James Faucette from Morgan Stanley.
James Faucette: Thank you very much. Wanted to ask about the evolution and enablement that Mastercard is providing for agentic commerce. Can you talk a little bit about how not only Mastercard is helping accelerate that, it seems like, but any of the unique threat or risk and even legal issues that you're need to be considered and how we should think about tracking the growth in agentic commerce and its contribution? Thanks.
Michael Miebach: Right. So let me start with that. So this is a significant development. I think there's two lenses to look at it. The first is, you know, we're seeing is behavioral change driven powered by generative AI and bots and so forth where search behavior is changing. So that's on the consumer side, if we start right there. So consumers are migrating their search increasingly so to their favorite chatbot and asking their queries there. And they get potentially better answers. Who knows? But that behavior shift is changing. But it still feels like you're searching for something and then you're going to some sort of a checkout.
The other lens on this is it's a really quite a significant paradigm shift for the payment ecosystem. Because in the payment ecosystem, what happens is there's now an extra party that has entered the realm. And that is the agent. So that comes with a lot of those aspects you just talked about in your question. There's legal questions. There's a security question. So if I break it down and some of the things that need to happen in a world of agentic commerce is, the first is, is this a real bot? Is this a bot that we believe matches up to Mastercard's safety and security standards? So we will certify and register bots out there.
So that's what Mastercard Agent Pay does. That's what we do. That's what we do today with participants in the ecosystem. So nothing really new from us on a perspective, but it's a new party. Not really visible to the consumer in that way, but certainly driving some complexity potentially for merchants, for every other party because that is just a new flow for the transaction. The next thing to think about is how will merchants deal with all of this. Earlier, I used the word no-code approach. So, you know, we have learned this during the day of the various wallets that were out there. It is not easy for merchants to consume this.
So what we have done here is we created a merchant framework that allows us to integrate and engage with merchants and with other parties that bring out protocols like Stripe and OpenAI and so forth to make this very easy for merchants. So that is important. The merchant needs to know that the agent on the other side that we have certified is actually the agent. So we have to pass through that information and ensure that the circle closes. We're doing that. While there's still the question of what is in focus today very much so is the consumer the person they claim to be?
So consumer authentication needs to continue, but it now needs to flow through a somewhat more complicated transaction. So all of this is happening. Now the tricky part is, if you have asked an agent to buy you something in a chat and then in the end you challenge that transaction, who can prove who's right? Is it the consumer? Is it the merchant? What happens? What do you do on return policies and various other things? Those are all complexities that we're pretty good at solving in today's world and that we're pretty busy solving in the future world, and that comes down to some of the aspects that you've talked about in your question.
Where is the legal and regulatory framework on this yet? This is not something that's specifically contemplated, but that will evolve over time. And basically, it takes parties like us who focus on safety and security and not trust. Because only when there's trust, this whole space will actually evolve. Our set of services around this will assist in this effort that I have just described. I think it's also important to note that this is an opportunity for us to drive our business forward. Because if we do this work better than anybody else, that's a tremendous opportunity for us.
And some of the things that I see that we have built in our portfolio here to power AgenticCommerce is, for example, on the point of challenging a transaction, we've bought a company a couple of years ago called Ethoca, and what they do is they provide transaction detail at the moment of a chargeback to a consumer that says, hey, you actually did the transaction because you were here at this time doing the following. And the same can be done with this audit trail that would be capturing out of the chat that I talked about earlier. That is one example.
There are identity solutions, there are merchant services, there is advisor, etcetera, the whole host of services will help us make this a safe and secure ecosystem and, you know, live up to the opportunity that we all think it could be. And everything I just said does not stop at consumer. You can transport the same logic into the B2B context for other use cases that will emerge over time.
Operator: Our next question comes from Jason Kupferberg from Wells Fargo.
Jason Kupferberg: Morning, guys. Thanks. I wanted to come back to the topic of opening new acceptance channels. On the consumer side, you mentioned rent. I feel like that's been targeted for a while, hasn't really taken off. I'm wondering what you see as some of the catalysts to unlock those volumes or the interchange models. Changing at all and just any other newer acceptance verticals you see as emerging would be interesting to hear about. And then Sachin, you can just give us a quick word on M&A pipeline. I think it's been almost a year that recorded future, that would be great. Thank you.
Michael Miebach: Right. So, you know, going into underpenetrated verticals where there's ingrained behavior for many years, it takes a little bit of time. But I feel we're starting to make some real progress here. Gave you an example from another part of the world, New Zealand, but here with built we've made a lot of progress here in the United States. A lot if you ask around in your circles and young kids who pay their rent, they're dying to pay on build. There's our rewards programs, all that behind is an important differentiator. So I really feel there is momentum there. We are very specific not to pick a whole host of different verticals. Because they all have their intricacies.
So we focus on healthcare as well. We focus on tourism and we gave plenty of updates over the last over the last couple of calls on that. So it is trying to use our existing set of solutions but then find a nuance that makes a difference and find those partners like Build and Rentie in this. So I do say I do think we are making progress. It's a tremendous that we laid out from a target market perspective, and we're chipping away at it.
Sachin Mehra: And, Jason, on your question on M&A, look, I mean, just stepping back, our philosophy around M&A remains pretty much unchanged. Always been strategy-led, and it will continue to be strategy-led, right? And so when we have something from a strategy standpoint, which we need to accomplish, we kind of think step back and think about, do we want to build, buy or partner? And to the extent we think it's appropriate to actually that's where M&A comes in. The pipeline is robust. We are very, very deliberate about how we go about, you know, filtering through and funneling through on that pipeline.
To make sure it's on point and it's going to deliver the synergistic value that we expect to deliver. As part of that. So look, I would say the focus areas will remain very similar to what they have in the past in terms of how we have gone about executing on M&A. It's been primarily focused on And then on occasion, there's areas around the payment network side that we need to do stuff, we'll certainly look at that as well.
Operator: Our next question comes from Bryan Keane from Citi. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Bryan Keane: Yes, guys. Hi, good morning. I have two just kind of follow-ups. On AgenTek Commerce, Michael, maybe you can help us understand how Mastercard maybe can take share in AgenTek Commerce given your position and versus competition, what can maybe differentiate you? And who would you be taking share from? And then just a clarification for Sachin on the Cap One migration, the debit migration, how much comes off in 2025 versus 2026? And then I guess with the contractual obligations, then it's a very small headwind in '26 and maybe a little bit of a headwind in '27 if that's one time. Just some quantification there. Thank you.
Michael Miebach: Right. Hey, Bryan. So on the share side, so first of all, I tried to lay out that we have a differentiated proposition overall for AgenTek Commerce. So we hope to be positioned well with partners out there who look to get into the space and work with us. Now the share part that you were talking about is beyond services goes into the payment side as well. So one thing that I think is a pretty obvious opportunity is this is going to be very hard to do for local payment networks. So if you look around the various kind of local payment systems that exist in Europe and Asia, and so forth.
Big markets for us is an opportunity for us to continue to drive up our switching ratio as we've done in years, and this gives us another kind of feel to execute on. I think that's the first thing to say.
There's another aspect here on where we'll have to see how it works from a share perspective, but the general nature of AgenTek Commerce driving more transactions is a good opportunity for us to drive share to start with because what might have been one basket at one merchant might now be a very, broader set of recommendations from a bot that gives us multiplicity of opportunity to get into the flow and provide the kind of solution that helps us get this over to us.
I think one other thing to keep in mind is kind of when you look at the GenTeq and you think back about the days where everything was in store, and what kind of services portfolio we had and the opportunities we had to apply, services and drive differentiation for us versus others. And then it went online. That was a whole different set of solutions. That were suddenly needed to keep the online transaction safe. And at GenTick, it's going to be even more opportunity for us to do that. So those are all lenses on how we look at it.
Most tangible near-term one would really be as this plays out, not near-term as in the next month, but near-term as in the next year possibly when AgenTek Harm really gets momentum to compete versus local payment solutions.
Sachin Mehra: Yeah. And on Capital One, like I said, look, I mean, the conversion's underway. We expect conversion to complete in 2026. I mentioned that there is an offset to the net revenue loss as part of the conversion. You should not assume that the offset completely negates the impact of the lost net revenue. I'm not going to size for you exactly what the amount is that we're expecting in 2026. But it is fair to assume that the headwind in 2027 will be there because you no longer have the benefit of that contractual obligation offsetting in 2027.
So if you're looking on a year-over-year basis, what you're going to see is going to see an adverse impact in 2026 by virtue of this conversion. And then on a year-over-year basis, you will see in 2027 an adverse impact as well. Just because the contractual obligation is no longer benefiting us in 2027.
Operator: Our next question comes from Harshita Rawat from Bernstein. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Harshita Rawat: Hi, good morning. Michael, I want to ask about Mastercard Commerce Media. Can you expand upon the announcement? It looks like you're bringing together a lot of your across offers, loyalty, personalization. Maybe talk about the early feedback from advertisers you've received distribution channels, how will it work, and does Elise also talked about kind of, like, a high return on ad spend? Can it sustain at these levels of this game? Thank you.
Michael Miebach: Right. Thank you, Harshita. So from the data, the plastered Times Square with Commerce Media. A lot has happened. So we were out there with advertisers. We're out there with publishers. So those are the both kind of parties in this ecosystem. Today, how that industry works is kind of one of the problems to solve is can you really attribute the ad spend? And this is one of the problems that we can solve here. Because we can tie it to a specific transaction, specific purchase that went through our network. So that brings us a different, you know, gives us a different starting position for all of this.
Know, when you go and you want to enable somebody to place the right app in the right ad at the right time, you need more data to do that. And we do have proprietary spend data and insights from our permission 500 million consumers that sit in our loyalty programs and 25,000 merchants. That is a very unique position that we are in. Other competitors have are other players out there who haven't been in this business. We've been in loyalty for a long time, and we just started to look at this. This is a whole different approach for us to get into business that go straight beyond the payment transaction. As I framed it earlier on.
So the initial reception is interested. We have a set of big players on both sides of the equation that I mentioned advertisers and publishers who are engaging with us to drive this. But it's also pretty early days when we launched it. So can't really have anything to share from a numbers perspective other than there's demand, let's go and do this because the proposition is pretty clear.
Harshita Rawat: Thanks.
Operator: Our next question comes from Tien-Tsin Huang from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Tien-Tsin Huang: Hi. Nice results, of course. Just following up a few of the questions asked already. Just thinking about this build versus buy for Mastercard. And Michael, your comment on carefully curating the vast portfolio. On the build side, it feels like you've announced a few things, cloud platform. Harshita just asked about the commerce media network. Are these the recent build projects? Are they moving the needle in VAST in the near term from your perspective? And on the buy side, there were some press reports about Mastercard's interest in crypto. Infrastructure. Can you comment on that and just your appetite in general for infrastructure versus services assets? Thanks.
Michael Miebach: Alright. So, you know, Mastercard has been, you know, you know, organic innovation and so forth. And we have been very good at that over time. But we've also been very focused on, you know, leveraging acquisition lever whenever we could. And whenever it makes sense strategy-led as Sachin talked about earlier. So somewhere in the middle is where you find some of these recent announcements like commerce what Harshita just talked about. You know, I see that's a pretty big bet for us. It's a really unique position that we bring to the party. There is clear interest in the market. So we feel this is something that will make a difference. Otherwise, we wouldn't do it.
But it's also early days. And there isn't just one big bet. So there's a few things that we're given and trying at any given point in time that get some preferential funding in the company and so forth that we push. That's a discipline that we've built out over years, on top of our everyday organic innovation. So commerce media on demand decisioning, as I and a few others that are coming. So that's been a strong quarter.
We felt like rather than giving you bits and every quarter, we thought we'll take this quarter and put it everything together that you show to show you that the innovation must feel is all well and it's not just about buying companies out there. Now we are not commenting on market rumors. You would have not expected me to say anything else. Yes. I saw that article as well.
Tien-Tsin Huang: Fair enough.
Michael Miebach: Thank you, Michael.
Operator: Next question comes from Andrew Schmidt from KeyBanc Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Andrew Schmidt: Hi, Michael. Hi, Sachin. Thanks for taking the question this morning. I wanted to ask on cross-border. Cross-border volume has been remarkably resilient. And very consistent here. Maybe just comment on the sustainability the drivers of sustainability on a go-forward basis. And then if we peel back the layers for both card not present and travel, card not present, card present travel, does anything to call out in terms of verticals, corridors, that's worth mentioning in terms of shifts you're seeing?
Sachin Mehra: Sure, Andrew. I'll take that. So look, I mean, just to set the stage for cross-border, right? The value prop on cross-border continues to resonate. Across the consumer base as well as across businesses, right. I mean cross-border is a combination of consumer spend as well as business spend, which is taking place there. And that value prop is alive and well and people are using it and leveraging it and they see some significant benefits as a result of that. That in combination with winning the right portfolios is what we focus a lot on, which is winning the right kinds of portfolios, which could be cross-border heavy affluent portfolios, case in point, Michael talked about Japan Airlines, right?
Great example, when you win a co-brand portfolio or for example, the renewal with American Airlines, these are important portfolios to win because they actually help sustain that growth rate on cross-border because when people buy take those products, they're actually using them in the cross-border environment. So winning the right portfolios is important. Number two, it's the effort which goes into the daily blocking and tackling to drive cross-border volumes, right? We have a team inside of Mastercard, which actually spends a lot of time focusing on pulling the right levers to drive optimization of cross-border flows. Because it's not as easy as it sounds, right?
And very often what happens is you've got to stimulate spend in the acquiring corridor that people pull out their 20% growth on card not present ex travel. For cross-border. Look, I mean, it's all the things that we do every day to execute on that to be present and have our acceptance available in those cross-border channels, which makes that come to life. That is partially also sustained by something which Michael talked about earlier. He talked about how Mastercard products are used in the on-ramp for stablecoins and for crypto. Well, that comes into card not present ex travel. So when you have that kind of growth coming through there, coming through in these metrics as well.
So overall I would tell you, I won't give you a forecast. I know you're looking for that. I will tell you that the underlying fundamentals of what drives our cross-border volumes is very much intact.
Andrew Schmidt: Thank you, Sachin.
Operator: Our next question comes from Tim Chiodo from UBS. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Tim Chiodo: Great. Thank you. I want to talk a little bit more about that cross-border acceptance. So when either Mastercard or maybe an attempt by another local or another competitor looks to build out that global acceptance. I was hoping you could talk through what do you need to do that. Right? Is it things like licenses, relationships with merchants and PSPs or acquirers? There's a branding aspect. There's customer awareness. Probably a bunch of infrastructure investment. If you could just elaborate on just how much of a moat and how challenging that is?
Then lastly, somewhat related, to what extent do you think it's possible, and some have done this, that competitors could more partner on this rather than build it out on their own? And what the difference is in the two approaches. Thanks a lot.
Michael Miebach: Right. So, it sounds like you worked in our industry for a while. Because you just gave a good part of what it takes to do this. If you take a step back and look at the list that you just talked about, it just tells you it's hard to do. It's difficult to do and took a long time to build it. So that's important. Different players have tried to replicate some of that and it continues to be the better proposition that's out there. It's driving a lot of value because it with one 100, 50,000,000 acceptance points, whatever the latest number is, it is very hard to replicate.
And for us as a company, you know, we're well positioned with our domestic license in China to continue to drive that footprint. The complexities that come in is indeed you have to be a global player and act local. Understand the local regulatory system, you have to understand the local partners because remember, we are the global fabric that sits on top of We're not doing the last mile of this. And this is why it's really important for us to continue to build partnerships around the world that drive the cross-border acceptance. But you gotta help them, you know, drive preference for us.
You gotta ensure that the user experience that they provide to the consumer at the point of interaction is a compelling one. It's easy. It's all that. And it's delivering the standards that we put out for us to ensure that the Mastercard transaction actually comes through. And one of the most critical things about all of this is that in the end, you need to have to ensure safety and security because as people worry that what happens if something goes wrong? Where's my data going? What happens if this transaction is a fraudulent one, etcetera, etcetera? Those are all aspects of this.
And by the way, they reflect a good chunk of our services portfolio that we also offer to those partners that drive that acceptance for us in market. So all of this comes together. So yes, I think it's hard to do. There will be others that come at it. And so far, I think this is just the most differentiated proposition that's out there. Earlier, there are different cross-border solutions for different types of payments that we're also active in because it's not just P2M. There's Mastercard Move, where you have B2C disbursements and gig work payouts and so forth. So we're doing that.
Leveraging our network in bidirectional ways to do the same thing to keep this a resilient proposition. Can you just repeat the second part of your question? There was a particular angle you were after.
Tim Chiodo: Oh, sure. It was around the ability to do this by partnering with other networks rather than building it on your own and to what extent you thought there was maybe a quality or other differences. Yeah.
Michael Miebach: You know, there's other networks is an interesting angle. Let me talk about where we see partnership opportunity, and I talked about that with digital wallets. So this is right now a particular opportunity. There's a clear trend that in some parts of the world, people love wallets. For a range of reasons. The stored value, digital wallets that I mentioned with Alipay Plus and so forth out in Asia. That is a great partnership because they provide a particular local solution, be global acceptance, the combination of that makes a great opportunity for partnership. General processors, acquirers, those are different types of partners. There, occasionally, we see competition coming in, but it's pretty clear.
We that for us, have a need to find ways to partner with people that can cover the last mile for us. So it's never an either-or always look for opportunities even for people where in certain pockets we do compete. We'll find other ways to partner to drive this the reach of our network.
Sachin Mehra: Yes. And I'll just add, Tim, to that point, which Michael made. Look, at the end of the day, right, when we build out acceptance, we're building our acceptance both for domestic and cross-border. It's not like you're exclusively building our acceptance across. So back to your question around the sustainability and how difficult or not it is for others to compete, it's a question of what your global footprint is. And we've got thriving domestic businesses in many, many, many countries across the globe where we built out the acceptance footprint, right? That serves us not only in the domestic volumes but certainly serves us from a cross-border standpoint as well.
Michael Miebach: Every transaction starts somewhere.
Sachin Mehra: Domestically.
Tim Chiodo: Excellent. Thank you both.
Operator: Our next question comes from Sanjay Sakhrani from KBW. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Sanjay Sakhrani: Thank you. So pricing Sachin you mentioned it as well. Has been a tailwind this year. I'm just curious can that trend continue in 2026 to a similar degree? I guess also when I think about it, that core payments business, like, you think there's still decent pricing power there? And then just I have one quick follow-up on the Capital One data disclosure. I'm just trying to think about the step down in volumes sequentially. That seems like a significant number given how early the Cap One transition is. Maybe you could just help us think about that. I know the revenues are separate. I'm not necessarily as concerned about that.
I'm just thinking about the optics of the volumes.
Sachin Mehra: Thank you. But maybe you could just speak a little bit about what we should expect as we move through the fourth quarter and into next year in terms of the magnitude of impact on U.S. Volumes?
Sachin Mehra: I'll take both questions here. On Capital One, right? So remember when I was talking about the first four weeks, of October on U.S. Volumes, right, It's certainly the Capital One piece as well as the lapping effect due to weather impacts we had in 2024. So it's a combination of both of those. Which reflects on the 8% number that you're seeing in Q3. Going to 5%. It's important to also look at what the growth rate in September was because 8% is the average across all of Q3. So it's kind of this step change which takes place as cars migrate that you're going to start to see the volume come.
And candidly, I mean, cars are migrating over. And they will continue to. Through the course of the fourth quarter and going into the early part of next year. So I like at the end of the day, that's something which is just the reality that's well understood, that's well contemplated in every bit of guidance that I've shared on 2025. I've kind of given you a little bit of a look into what the puts and takes for 2026 are as it relates to Capital One as well.
Michael Miebach: Can just say one thing? Sure. So there are a few questions on Capital One. And, of course, that's, you know, Capital One is an important partnership, but it's not the only partner we have in the U.S. So we keep winning on the other side. And if you zoom out and you look at it from a global perspective, you know, as a truly global company, you know, like, have 27,000 bank partners. And we win a lot. Our share has been up, which we shared with you at the investor day. So there's a lot of winning going on, and I think it's always good to keep that perspective.
There will be shifts and puts and takes here and there, but overall, the trend's been pretty positive, and we continue to win.
Sachin Mehra: Sanjay, on your question on pricing, look, I mean, the end of the day, if we do our job right, right, there's no reason why we cannot price for the value we deliver. We continue to deliver new products in the market. We can deliver incremental value in existing products and we price for that. And so if we continue to do our job right, as we've done this year, we'll do ensuing years, we feel like there's an opportunity both across the payment network side of the business as well as value-added services and solutions. So generally feel pretty good around that.
Devin Corr: You. Michael, any closing comments? Yes. I'd love to continue to talk, but we're just slightly over time. So thank you again for joining the call. Past hour, we covered a lot of ground together. We appreciate your support all the time, and this is all with the opportunity. Send those people to make it all happen here at Mastercard, our colleagues. So thank you to you all. And we'll talk to you again in the next quarter. You very much, and take care. Bye-bye. Thanks, everyone.
Operator: This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.